EP2177693A1 - Single-piece module for building a swimming pool and associated ready-to-install assembly - Google Patents

Single-piece module for building a swimming pool and associated ready-to-install assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177693A1
EP2177693A1 EP09173053A EP09173053A EP2177693A1 EP 2177693 A1 EP2177693 A1 EP 2177693A1 EP 09173053 A EP09173053 A EP 09173053A EP 09173053 A EP09173053 A EP 09173053A EP 2177693 A1 EP2177693 A1 EP 2177693A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection means
lateral
axis
module
modules
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EP09173053A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2177693B1 (en
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Philippe Perrot
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool construction.
  • the invention relates to the construction of swimming pools from modular elements allowing the construction of a pool pool by assembly with other identical or similar elements.
  • the patent FR 2,765,909 describes such a modular panel.
  • the latter has a prefabricated structure of generally rectangular shape with a peripheral frame delimiting vertical assembly wings with the adjacent panels.
  • Each panel has a reduced width relative to its height.
  • these panels have a width of 25 cm and a height of 1.20 m.
  • One of the vertical wings has, on the one hand, centering and sealing elements over its entire height which cooperate with complementary means presented by the other wing of an adjacent panel and on the other hand , Snap type quick assembly means cooperating with complementary means provided by said other wing.
  • the panel also receives an independent reinforcing element shaped in section to receive, over its entire height, concrete in communication with the chaining of the pool.
  • This type of modular panel is usually obtained by injection of a recycled and filled thermoplastic material.
  • the dimensions of the panels, as well as the material used require the use of injection molding machines with a very high closing pressure, usually greater than 1000 tons. This requires considerable industrial investment.
  • the panels are assembled to each other without the possibility of angular play.
  • it is often necessary to give a radius of curvature to the structure for example to add a prefabricated staircase or to make a basin called "free form". Because of this, it is necessary to manufacture a different type of panel by radius of curvature that one wishes to give to the structure. This makes the storage of the panels more complex.
  • documents FR 2,855,243 and FR 2 839 334 both describe modular wooden construction structures for the construction of above ground pools.
  • An object of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a monobloc and modular construction module for easy installation of pool pools in the ground, preferably without concrete wall.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a construction module for simply building free form basins.
  • the present invention provides a one-piece construction module for forming a pool pool by assembly with at least one similar module and which meets the disadvantages of the earlier solutions mentioned above.
  • a support delimited by a preferentially flat front face and connected by two lateral faces to an opposite rear face, and at least two lateral connection means which extend respectively on each lateral face, said connecting means.
  • lateral means comprising locking means and allowing a two-by-two cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with identical lateral connection means of another adjacent module to form, by cooperation of several modules, a pool basin, the lateral connection means being laterally offset from each other along a substantially vertical axis X.
  • the module of the invention is characterized in that the locking means consist of at least two lateral chimneys arranged respectively in each lateral connection means and rising along an axis (Si) substantially parallel to the X axis, and passing right through each lateral connection means, and further allowing cooperation by interlocking with metal bars acting as male members Moreover, the lateral connection means of two adjacent modules allow interlocking cooperation with an angular clearance ⁇ of between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis ( ⁇ ) substantially parallel to the X axis.
  • the monoblock construction module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the assembly of pool pools of free forms, without concrete wall, in the ground and not above ground.
  • the assembly of such a basin can be done mainly manually after masonry preparation of a bottom slab pool on which to mount the walls from the modules of the invention and locking rods.
  • the building module also comprises rear connection means arranged in the rear face of the support and comprising holding means.
  • the rear connection means allows interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means located on an adjacent module to form a stiffening element, for example a strut element or a pillar.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a simple method of mounting a structure from a plurality of modular blocks.
  • the building module 1, 1 ' comprises a support 2 delimited by a front face 3 preferably flat and connected by two lateral faces 4 to an opposite rear face 5 .
  • the support 2 extends longitudinally along a substantially vertical axis X.
  • the support 2 is also delimited by an upper face 6 and an opposite lower face 7 connecting the lateral faces 4 between them and connecting the front face 3 to the rear face 5.
  • the upper face 6 of a module 1, 1 ' is intended to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with the lower face 7 of a module 1, 1' adjacent.
  • the support 2 is constituted by a central body of the module 1, 1 ', symmetrical on both sides of the X axis and of substantially parallelepipedal shape so that the front faces 3 and rear 5 are substantially parallel.
  • the building module 1, 1 'further comprises at least two lateral connection means 8 which extend respectively on each lateral face 4 of the support 2.
  • the lateral connection means 8 are offset laterally relative to the others on either side of the axis X.
  • the lateral connection means 8 may be made by any usual means known to those skilled in the art.
  • each lateral connection means 8 is formed by a projection on each lateral face 4 of the support 2 delimited by a lateral side 9 opposite the corresponding lateral face 4 of the support 2.
  • the lateral side 9 is connected to the lateral face 4 by a front side 10 opposed to a rear side 11 and by an upper side 12 opposite to a lower side 13.
  • Each lateral connection means 8 preferably has a substantially parallelepiped shape.
  • each front side 10 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the front face 3 of the support 2 and each rear side 11 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the rear face 5 of the support 2.
  • the lateral connection means 8 are substantially complementary two by two so as to allow cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with lateral connection means 8 identical or of the same type located on a module 1, 1 ' adjacent to form an element pool basin.
  • each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with a lower side 13 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent
  • the lower side 13 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with an upper side 12 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent.
  • each lateral connecting means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with at least a portion of the side wall 4 of a building module 1, 1 'adjacent. This allows to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' in the extension of one another and thereby achieve a straight wall.
  • each lateral connection means has substantially an axis of symmetry S i parallel to the axis X.
  • the lateral side 9 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking either with the front side 10 or with the rear side 11 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent.
  • this makes it possible to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' square to one another, and thereby to make right angles or outward angles.
  • the vertical offset of the lateral connection means 8 allows the cooperation between two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' with an angular clearance ⁇ , along an axis A substantially parallel to the axis X, between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferentially between -10 ° and + 10 °.
  • This angular clearance ⁇ makes it possible to assemble the modules 1, 1 ' while giving substantially to the structure a curvature in a plane orthogonal to the axis X.
  • the angular clearance ⁇ between two adjacent modules 1, 1' makes it possible to obtain any radius curvature greater than or equal to 700 mm.
  • this makes it possible to simply produce a large variety of pond geometries.
  • it allows to create easily a reservation in the structure to receive for example a reported staircase of any size and any outside radius of curvature.
  • the support 2 and the lateral connection means 8 are made in the form of a single piece of injected plastic, so that the building module 1, 1 ' according to the invention is monobloc.
  • the fixing between two assembled building modules 1, 1 ' and the maintenance of their relative positions are carried out by locking means 14 placed at the level of the lateral connection means 8.
  • the locking means 14 may be made by any appropriate means, for example by latching means or as in the example illustrated by a through metal bar inserted into chimneys.
  • the locking means 14 comprise at least one lateral chimney 15 arranged respectively in each side connecting means 8 and rising at an i axis S substantially parallel to the axis X.
  • the side stacks 15 through longitudinally right through each lateral connection means 8, and allow the insertion of metal bars 16 acting as male locking members of two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' .
  • each lateral chimney 15 is preferably in the form of a cylinder of axis S i .
  • rear connection means 17 are also arranged in the rear face 5 of the support 2 of each module 1, 1 '.
  • the rear connection means 17 allow interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means 8 located on an adjacent module 1 .
  • the rear connection means 17 allow cooperation by interlocking between two adjacent modules with an angular clearance between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis substantially parallel to the axis X.
  • the rear connection means 17 further comprise holding means 18, so as to ensure the retention in position of two modules 1, 1 ' whose lateral connection means 8 of one are nested in the rear connection means 17 the other.
  • the holding means 18 may comprise any appropriate means, for example snap-fastening means or, as in the example illustrated, a through metal bar 16 inserted in a central chimney 19.
  • the holding means 18 are constituted by at least one central duct 19 provided in the support 2 and rising along the axis X.
  • the central shaft 19 passes through from one side to the support 3 and the means of connection 17 back , and allows the cooperation by interlocking with a metal bar 16 not shown and acting as a male member.
  • each central chimney 19 is in the form of a cylinder of axis S j substantially parallel or coincident with the axis X.
  • the construction of a pool structure preferably uses at least two types 1, 1 ' of modules according to the invention which differ in their dimensions.
  • a ready-to-assemble assembly of a swimming pool comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and a plurality of modules of the second type 1 '.
  • a ready-to-assemble assembly of a pool basin further comprises metal bars 16 adapted to serve as male members for the locking means 14 and the holding means 18 of each module 1, 1 .
  • the assembly of a swimming pond structure is carried out from a ready-to-assemble set of a swimming pool basin comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1, a plurality of modules of the second type 1 ' and a plurality of metal bars 16.
  • This assembly is performed on a bottom slab 20 made in the usual manner by those skilled in the art.
  • This slab 20 is made at the bottom of a cavity dug in the ground.
  • the cavity is intended to receive a swimming pool delimited by at least one wall.
  • the basin has an inner side, located on the water side, and an outer side on the ground side.
  • the bottom slab 20 must be substantially flat at least on the portion intended to receive the wall or walls of the basin.
  • the bottom slab 20 may be for example a hatch or a raft, and it may possibly be scrapped.
  • the mounting can be substantially facilitated in the case of a simple form of structure, for example rectangular, by laying a rail 21 on the slab at the intended location of the walls.
  • the rail 21 is a U-shaped profile. It may be for example a plasterboard mounting rail (registered trademark).
  • the average distance between the front face 3 and the rear face 5 of each module 1, 1 ' is substantially constant and equal to the width of the rail 21. It is preferably equal to 45mm ( ⁇ 5mm).
  • the rail 21 facilitates the positioning of the modules and makes it easy to mount a rectilinear wall.
  • Each wall is mounted height 22 by height 22.
  • Each wall height 22 comprises at least two modules of the first type 1 and / or the second type 1 ' stacked vertically on each other. In addition, each wall height 22 rises from the bottom slab.
  • Each wall height 22 is assembled at the previous wall height 22 by aligning and / or interlocking a portion of their respective lateral connection means 8 .
  • each type 1, 1 ' are arranged alternately so as to prevent the creation of continuous lines of assemblies in any horizontal or vertical plane.
  • each wall height 22 may comprise two modules of the second type 1 ' assembled one above the other, or a module of the first type 1, a module of the second type 1' and a module of the first type 1 arranged successively one above the other.
  • the locking means 14 of the nested lateral connection means 8 are substantially coaxial with each other.
  • a metal bar 16 can then be inserted into the chimneys 15 of the locking means 14 fitted so as to maintain the position of the modules 1 constituting the two successive wall heights 22 .
  • this method of construction makes it possible to adjust the height of the wall by varying the number of modules 1, 1 ' by wall height 22. If modules of the first 1 and the second type 1' are used, the wall height is a multiple of the height H. Thus, it is possible to realize walls with a height of 108 cm, 135 cm or 162 cm with a height H equal to 135 mm.
  • each stiffening element 23 may be, for example, a strut or as in the illustrated example a pillar.
  • Each rigging element 23 is composed of a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and / or modules of the second type 1 '.
  • each stiffening element 23 is achieved by means of a plurality of walls heights 22 disposed at right angles to each other and held in position by metal bars 16. In this way, each element of stiffening 23 is in the form of a "U" -shaped piece having two arms 24.
  • Each stiffening element 23 is assembled to the wall by the interlocking of the lateral connection means 8 of each arm 24 in rear connection means 17 of a wall height 22 of the basin.
  • the holding in position is also achieved in this case by the insertion of metal bars 16.
  • the stiffening element preferably has an internal cavity 25 for receiving a reinforcement mechanically bonded to the base slab and to be filled with concrete so as to increase the strength of the structure.
  • each stiffening element 23 may be identical to the height of the wall, as is the case in the example illustrated, or may be a lower height so as to facilitate the realization of the upper chaining of the basin. .
  • stiffening elements 23 it is necessary to add stiffening elements 23 in the case of a pool of simple shape, for example rectangular. Conversely, the presence of stiffening elements 23 is optional on a free-form pool.
  • the basin wall is covered on its inner side with a protective and insulating film, which may be for example a closed-cell polyurethane foam.
  • This protective film increases the thermal insulation of the pool and conceals the connections of the modules 1, 1 ' once the pool in water.
  • the backfilling of the structure is substantially simultaneous on the land and water side, so as to maintain a relative balance of land thrust and surge.
  • the simplicity of the mounting procedure makes it accessible to both the professional and the individual with masonry skills.

Abstract

The construction module (1) has a rectangular parallelepiped support (2) defined by a flat front face connected to an opposed rear face by two lateral faces (4). A set of parallelepiped lateral connection units (8) is extended from the respective lateral faces. The set of connection units is cooperated with another set of lateral connection units of another construction module (1') by aligning and/or fitting, for forming a swimming pool by cooperation of the modules. The former set of lateral connection units is laterally shifted with respect to one another along a vertical axis. An independent claim is also included for a method for constructing a swimming pool.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique de la construction de piscines.The present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool construction.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne la construction de piscines à partir d'éléments modulaires permettant la construction d'un bassin de piscine par assemblage avec d'autres éléments identiques ou similaires.More particularly, the invention relates to the construction of swimming pools from modular elements allowing the construction of a pool pool by assembly with other identical or similar elements.

A cette fin, il est connu de réaliser des bassins de piscine au moyen de panneaux modulaires indépendants et assemblés entre eux selon différentes formes.To this end, it is known to realize pool pools by means of independent modular panels and assembled together in different forms.

Le brevet FR 2 765 909 décrit un tel panneau modulaire. Celui-ci présente une structure préfabriquée de forme générale rectangulaire avec un cadre périphérique délimitant des ailes verticales d'assemblage avec les panneaux adjacents. Chaque panneau a une largeur réduite par rapport à sa hauteur. Avantageusement, ces panneaux ont une largeur de 25 cm et une hauteur de 1,20 m. L'une des ailes verticales présente, d'une part, des éléments de centrage et d'étanchéité sur la totalité de sa hauteur qui coopèrent avec des moyens complémentaires présentés par l'autre aile d'un panneau adjacent et, d'autre part, des moyens d'assemblage rapide du type encliquetable coopérant avec des moyens complémentaires présentés par ladite autre aile. De manière systématique, le panneau reçoit en outre un élément de renforcement indépendant conformé en section pour recevoir, sur la totalité de sa hauteur, du béton en communication avec le chaînage de la piscine.The patent FR 2,765,909 describes such a modular panel. The latter has a prefabricated structure of generally rectangular shape with a peripheral frame delimiting vertical assembly wings with the adjacent panels. Each panel has a reduced width relative to its height. Advantageously, these panels have a width of 25 cm and a height of 1.20 m. One of the vertical wings has, on the one hand, centering and sealing elements over its entire height which cooperate with complementary means presented by the other wing of an adjacent panel and on the other hand , Snap type quick assembly means cooperating with complementary means provided by said other wing. Systematically, the panel also receives an independent reinforcing element shaped in section to receive, over its entire height, concrete in communication with the chaining of the pool.

Ce type de panneau modulaire est usuellement obtenu par injection d'une matière thermoplastique recyclée et chargée. Cependant, les dimensions des panneaux, ainsi que la matière employée, imposent d'utiliser des presses à injecter dotées d'une pression de fermeture très élevée, usuellement supérieure à 1000 tonnes. Cela demande des investissements industriels considérables.This type of modular panel is usually obtained by injection of a recycled and filled thermoplastic material. However, the dimensions of the panels, as well as the material used, require the use of injection molding machines with a very high closing pressure, usually greater than 1000 tons. This requires considerable industrial investment.

Par ailleurs, les panneaux sont assemblés l'un à l'autre sans possibilité de jeu angulaire. Or, il est souvent nécessaire de donner un rayon de courbure à la structure, par exemple pour y adjoindre un escalier préfabriqué ou pour réaliser un bassin dit « de forme libre ». De ce fait, il est nécessaire de fabriquer un type de panneau différent par rayon de courbure que l'on souhaite donner à la structure. Cela complexifie le stockage des panneaux.Furthermore, the panels are assembled to each other without the possibility of angular play. However, it is often necessary to give a radius of curvature to the structure, for example to add a prefabricated staircase or to make a basin called "free form". Because of this, it is necessary to manufacture a different type of panel by radius of curvature that one wishes to give to the structure. This makes the storage of the panels more complex.

Les documents US 2006/277851 et GB 2 189 825 décrivent des modules de coffrage pour réaliser des murs bétonnés de piscines. Cependant ces modules de coffrage ne se suffisent pas à eux même pour constituer des parois de piscine.The documents US 2006/277851 and GB 2 189 825 describe formwork modules for making concrete walls of swimming pools. However, these formwork modules are not sufficient themselves to constitute pool walls.

A l'inverse, les documents FR 2 855 243 et FR 2 839 334 tous deux décrivent des structures de construction modulaires en bois pour la réalisation de bassins hors sols.Conversely, documents FR 2,855,243 and FR 2 839 334 both describe modular wooden construction structures for the construction of above ground pools.

Un objet de l'invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients de l'état de la technique en proposant un module de construction monobloc et modulaire permettant un montage facile de bassins de piscine de plein sol, de préférence sans murage bétonné.An object of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a monobloc and modular construction module for easy installation of pool pools in the ground, preferably without concrete wall.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de proposer un module de construction permettant de construire simplement des bassins de forme libre.Another object of the invention is to provide a construction module for simply building free form basins.

A cette fin, la présente invention propose un module de construction monobloc destiné à former un bassin de piscine par assemblage avec au moins un module similaire et qui répond aux inconvénients des solutions antérieures évoquées ci-dessus.To this end, the present invention provides a one-piece construction module for forming a pool pool by assembly with at least one similar module and which meets the disadvantages of the earlier solutions mentioned above.

Selon l'invention, il comporte un support délimité par une face avant préférentiellement plane et reliée par deux faces latérales à une face arrière opposée, et au moins deux moyens de connexion latéraux qui s'étendent respectivement sur chaque face latérale, lesdits moyens de connexion latéraux comportant des moyens de verrouillage et permettant une coopération deux à deux par alignement et/ou emboîtement avec des moyens de connexions latéraux identiques d'un autre module adjacent pour former par coopération de plusieurs modules un bassin de piscine, les moyens de connexion latéraux étant décalés latéralement les uns par rapport aux autres selon un axe X sensiblement vertical.According to the invention, it comprises a support delimited by a preferentially flat front face and connected by two lateral faces to an opposite rear face, and at least two lateral connection means which extend respectively on each lateral face, said connecting means. lateral means comprising locking means and allowing a two-by-two cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with identical lateral connection means of another adjacent module to form, by cooperation of several modules, a pool basin, the lateral connection means being laterally offset from each other along a substantially vertical axis X.

Le module de l'invention se caractérise par le fait que les moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par au moins deux cheminées latérales aménagées respectivement dans chaque moyen de connexion latéral et s'élevant selon un axe (Si) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X, et traversant de part en part chaque moyen de connexion latéral, et permettant en outre la coopération par emboîtement avec des barres métalliques faisant office d'organes mâles De plus, les moyens de connexion latéraux de deux modules adjacents permettent la coopération par emboîtement avec un jeu angulaire α compris entre -13° et +13° et préférentiellement compris entre -10° et +10° selon un axe (Δ) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X.The module of the invention is characterized in that the locking means consist of at least two lateral chimneys arranged respectively in each lateral connection means and rising along an axis (Si) substantially parallel to the X axis, and passing right through each lateral connection means, and further allowing cooperation by interlocking with metal bars acting as male members Moreover, the lateral connection means of two adjacent modules allow interlocking cooperation with an angular clearance α of between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis (Δ) substantially parallel to the X axis.

Le module de construction monobloc selon l'invention présente l'avantage de permettre le montage de bassins de piscine de formes libres, sans murage bétonné, en pleine terre et non hors sol. Le montage d'un tel bassin peut se faire essentiellement manuellement après préparation maçonnée d'une dalle de fond de bassin sur laquelle monter les parois à partir des modules de l'invention et de tiges de verrouillage.The monoblock construction module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the assembly of pool pools of free forms, without concrete wall, in the ground and not above ground. The assembly of such a basin can be done mainly manually after masonry preparation of a bottom slab pool on which to mount the walls from the modules of the invention and locking rods.

Selon une variante préférée de réalisation, le module de construction comprend également des moyens de connexion arrière aménagés dans la face arrière du support et comportant des moyens de maintien. Les moyens de connexion arrière permettent la coopération par emboîtement avec au moins un moyen de connexion latéral situé sur un module adjacent pour former un élément de rigidification, par exemple un élément de jambe de force ou un pilier.According to a preferred embodiment, the building module also comprises rear connection means arranged in the rear face of the support and comprising holding means. The rear connection means allows interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means located on an adjacent module to form a stiffening element, for example a strut element or a pillar.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de proposer un procédé simple de montage d'une structure à partir d'une pluralité de blocs modulaires.Another object of the invention is to provide a simple method of mounting a structure from a plurality of modular blocks.

A cette fin, un procédé de montage selon l'invention d'un bassin de piscine comportant au moins une paroi comporte les étapes suivantes :

  • Pose d'une première hauteur de paroi par empilement d'une première série de modules conformes à l'invention,
  • Pose d'une deuxième hauteur de paroi par empilement d'une deuxième série de modules conformes à l'invention, dans la continuité latéralement de la première hauteur de paroi de sorte que les moyens de connexions latéraux appartenant aux modules de la première hauteur de paroi coopèrent en alignement avec les moyens de connexion latéraux appartenant aux modules de la deuxième hauteur de paroi,
  • Insertion d'une barre métallique dans les moyens de connexion latéraux alignés des deux hauteurs de paroi,
  • Pose de n hauteurs de parois supplémentaires jusqu'à former un bassin de piscine et insertion d'une barre métallique entre chaque hauteur de façon similaire à l'étape précedente, n étant un nombre entier.
To this end, a mounting method according to the invention of a swimming pool having at least one wall comprises the following steps:
  • Placing a first wall height by stacking a first series of modules according to the invention,
  • Installation of a second wall height by stacking a second series of modules according to the invention in the continuity laterally of the first wall height so that the lateral connection means belonging to the modules of the first wall height cooperate in alignment with the lateral connection means belonging to the modules of the second wall height,
  • Insertion of a metal bar into the aligned lateral connection means of the two wall heights,
  • Placing n additional wall heights to form a pool and inserting a metal bar between each height similarly to the previous step, where n is an integer.

Diverses autres caractéristiques ressortent de la description faite ci-dessous en référence aux dessins annexés qui montrent, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention.

  • Les Figure 1A-1B sont des vues en perspective d'un exemple de réalisation d'un module de construction selon l'invention, dit d'un premier type.
  • La Figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un module de construction selon l'invention, dit d'un deuxième type.
  • La Figure 3 est une vue en perspective de deux modules selon l'invention qui coopèrent avec une barre métallique de verrouillage.
  • La Figure 4 est une vue de dessus de deux modules selon l'invention qui coopèrent avec un jeu angulaire.
  • La Figure 5 est une vue de face partielle d'une paroi de piscine réalisée avec des modules selon l'invention.
  • La Figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'une pluralité de modules selon l'invention qui coopèrent pour réaliser une partie de mur de piscine soutenu par un pilier réalisé avec des modules de l'invention.
  • Les Figures 1A-1B et 2 représentent deux exemples de réalisation d'un module de construction monobloc 1, 1' selon l'invention. Un module 1, 1' est destiné à former un bassin de piscine par assemblage avec au moins un autre module 1, 1' identique ou similaire.
Various other characteristics appear from the description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings which show, by way of non-limiting examples, embodiments of the subject of the invention.
  • The Figure 1A-1B are perspective views of an exemplary embodiment of a building module according to the invention, said of a first type.
  • The Figure 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a building module according to the invention, said of a second type.
  • The Figure 3 is a perspective view of two modules according to the invention which cooperate with a metal locking bar.
  • The Figure 4 is a top view of two modules according to the invention which cooperate with an angular play.
  • The Figure 5 is a partial front view of a pool wall made with modules according to the invention.
  • The Figure 6 is a perspective view of a plurality of modules according to the invention which cooperate to produce a pool wall portion supported by a pillar made with modules of the invention.
  • The Figures 1A-1B and 2 represent two exemplary embodiments of a one-piece construction module 1, 1 ' according to the invention. A module 1, 1 ' is intended to form a pool pool by assembly with at least one other module 1, 1' identical or similar.

Le module de construction 1, 1' comprend un support 2 délimité par une face avant 3 préférentiellement plane et reliée par deux faces latérales 4 à une face arrière 5 opposée. Le support 2 s'étend longitudinalement selon un axe X sensiblement vertical.The building module 1, 1 ' comprises a support 2 delimited by a front face 3 preferably flat and connected by two lateral faces 4 to an opposite rear face 5 . The support 2 extends longitudinally along a substantially vertical axis X.

Selon une variante préférée de réalisation, le support 2 est également délimité par une face supérieure 6 et une face inférieure 7 opposée reliant les faces latérales 4 entre elles et reliant la face avant 3 à la face arrière 5. Dans ce cas, la face supérieure 6 d'un module 1, 1' est destinée à coopérer par contact et/ou emboîtement avec la face inférieure 7 d'un module 1, 1' adjacent.According to a preferred alternative embodiment, the support 2 is also delimited by an upper face 6 and an opposite lower face 7 connecting the lateral faces 4 between them and connecting the front face 3 to the rear face 5. In this case, the upper face 6 of a module 1, 1 ' is intended to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with the lower face 7 of a module 1, 1' adjacent.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, le support 2 est constitué par un corps central du module 1, 1', symétrique de part et d'autre de l'axe X et de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique de manière que les faces avant 3 et arrière 5 soient sensiblement parallèles.In this embodiment, the support 2 is constituted by a central body of the module 1, 1 ', symmetrical on both sides of the X axis and of substantially parallelepipedal shape so that the front faces 3 and rear 5 are substantially parallel.

Le module de construction 1, 1' comprend en outre aux moins deux moyens de connexion latéraux 8 qui s'étendent respectivement sur chaque face latérale 4 du support 2. Conformément à l'invention, les moyens de connexion latéraux 8 sont décalés latéralement les uns par rapport aux autres de part et d'autre de l'axe X. Les moyens de connexion latéraux 8 peuvent être réalisés par tout moyen usuel connu de l'homme du métier.The building module 1, 1 'further comprises at least two lateral connection means 8 which extend respectively on each lateral face 4 of the support 2. According to the invention, the lateral connection means 8 are offset laterally relative to the others on either side of the axis X. The lateral connection means 8 may be made by any usual means known to those skilled in the art.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 est réalisé par une saillie sur chaque face latérale 4 du support 2 délimitée par un côté latéral 9 opposé à la face latérale 4 correspondante du support 2. Le côté latéral 9 est relié à la face latérale 4 par un côté avant 10 opposé à un côté arrière 11 et par un côté supérieur 12 opposé à un côté inférieur 13. Chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 présente de préférence une forme sensiblement parallélépipédique.In this embodiment, each lateral connection means 8 is formed by a projection on each lateral face 4 of the support 2 delimited by a lateral side 9 opposite the corresponding lateral face 4 of the support 2. The lateral side 9 is connected to the lateral face 4 by a front side 10 opposed to a rear side 11 and by an upper side 12 opposite to a lower side 13. Each lateral connection means 8 preferably has a substantially parallelepiped shape.

De manière avantageuse, chaque côté avant 10 de chaque moyen de connexion 8 est situé dans le prolongement de la face avant 3 du support 2 et chaque côté arrière 11 de chaque moyen de connexion 8 est situé dans le prolongement de la face arrière 5 du support 2. Advantageously, each front side 10 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the front face 3 of the support 2 and each rear side 11 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the rear face 5 of the support 2.

Comme représenté sur la Figure 3 , les moyens de connexion latéraux 8 sont sensiblement complémentaires deux à deux de manière à permettre une coopération par alignement et/ou emboîtement avec des moyens de connexion latéraux 8 identiques ou de même type situés sur un module 1, 1' adjacent pour former un élément de bassin de piscine.As shown on the Figure 3 , the lateral connection means 8 are substantially complementary two by two so as to allow cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with lateral connection means 8 identical or of the same type located on a module 1, 1 ' adjacent to form an element pool basin.

Dans cet exemple, le côté supérieur 12 de chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 est adapté pour coopérer par contact et/ou par emboîtement avec un côté inférieur 13 d'un moyen de connexion latéral 8 d'un module de construction 1, 1' adjacent, tandis que le côté inférieur 13 de chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 est adapté pour coopérer par contact et/ou par emboîtement avec un côté supérieur 12 d'un moyen de connexion latéral 8 d'un module de construction 1, 1' adjacent.In this example, the upper side 12 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with a lower side 13 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent , while the lower side 13 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with an upper side 12 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent.

De plus, le côté latéral 9 de chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 est adapté pour coopérer par contact et/ou emboîtement avec au moins une partie de la face latérale 4 d'un module de construction 1, 1' adjacent. Cela permet de placer deux modules 1, 1' successifs dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre et par ce biais de réaliser une paroi droite.In addition, the lateral side 9 of each lateral connecting means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with at least a portion of the side wall 4 of a building module 1, 1 'adjacent. This allows to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' in the extension of one another and thereby achieve a straight wall.

Selon une variante préférée de réalisation, chaque moyen de connexion latéral possède sensiblement un axe de symétrie Si parallèle à l'axe X. Dans ce cas, le côté latéral 9 de chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 est adapté pour coopérer par contact et/ou emboîtement soit avec le côté avant 10 soit avec le côté arrière 11 d'un moyen de connexion latéral 8 d'un module de construction 1, 1' adjacent. Avantageusement, cela permet de placer deux modules 1, 1' successifs à l'équerre l'un de l'autre, et par ce biais de réaliser des angles droits entrants ou des angles droits sortants.According to a preferred embodiment, each lateral connection means has substantially an axis of symmetry S i parallel to the axis X. In this case, the lateral side 9 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking either with the front side 10 or with the rear side 11 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent. Advantageously, this makes it possible to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' square to one another, and thereby to make right angles or outward angles.

De manière avantageuse et comme illustré sur la Figure 4 , le décalage vertical des moyens de connexion latéraux 8 permet la coopération entre deux modules 1, 1' adjacents avec un jeu angulaire α, selon un axe A sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X, compris entre -13° et +13° et préférentiellement compris entre -10° et +10°. Ce jeu angulaire α permet d'assembler les modules 1, 1' en donnant sensiblement à la structure une courbure dans un plan orthogonal à l'axe X. Le jeu angulaire α entre deux modules 1, 1' adjacents permet d'obtenir tout rayon de courbure supérieur ou égal à 700 mm. Avantageusement, cela permet de réaliser simplement une grande variété de géométries de bassin. De plus, cela permet de créer facilement une réservation dans la structure pour recevoir par exemple un escalier rapporté de toute taille et de tout rayon de courbure extérieur.Advantageously and as illustrated on the Figure 4 , the vertical offset of the lateral connection means 8 allows the cooperation between two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' with an angular clearance α, along an axis A substantially parallel to the axis X, between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferentially between -10 ° and + 10 °. This angular clearance α makes it possible to assemble the modules 1, 1 ' while giving substantially to the structure a curvature in a plane orthogonal to the axis X. The angular clearance α between two adjacent modules 1, 1' makes it possible to obtain any radius curvature greater than or equal to 700 mm. Advantageously, this makes it possible to simply produce a large variety of pond geometries. Moreover, it allows to create easily a reservation in the structure to receive for example a reported staircase of any size and any outside radius of curvature.

Par ailleurs, le support 2 et les moyens de connexions latéraux 8 sont réalisés sous la forme d'une seule pièce en plastique injecté, de sorte que le module de construction 1, 1' selon l'invention est monobloc.Furthermore, the support 2 and the lateral connection means 8 are made in the form of a single piece of injected plastic, so that the building module 1, 1 ' according to the invention is monobloc.

La fixation entre deux modules de construction 1, 1' assemblés et le maintien de leurs positions relatives sont réalisés par des moyens de verrouillage 14 placés au niveau des moyens de connexion latéraux 8. Les moyens de verrouillage 14 peuvent être réalisés par tout moyen approprié, par exemple par des moyens d'encliquetage ou comme dans l'exemple illustré par une barre métallique traversante inserée dans des cheminées.The fixing between two assembled building modules 1, 1 ' and the maintenance of their relative positions are carried out by locking means 14 placed at the level of the lateral connection means 8. The locking means 14 may be made by any appropriate means, for example by latching means or as in the example illustrated by a through metal bar inserted into chimneys.

Selon la variante préférée de réalisation représentée Figure 3 , les moyens de verrouillage 14 comportent au moins une cheminée latérale aménagée 15 respectivement dans chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 et s'élevant selon un axe Si sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X. Les cheminées latérales 15 traversent longitudinalement de part en part chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8, et permettent l'insertion de barres métalliques 16 faisant office d'organes mâles de verrouillage de deux modules 1, 1' adjacents.According to the preferred embodiment shown Figure 3 , The locking means 14 comprise at least one lateral chimney 15 arranged respectively in each side connecting means 8 and rising at an i axis S substantially parallel to the axis X. The side stacks 15 through longitudinally right through each lateral connection means 8, and allow the insertion of metal bars 16 acting as male locking members of two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' .

De manière préférentielle, chaque cheminée latérale 15 se présente préférentiellement sous la forme d'un cylindre d'axe Si. Preferably, each lateral chimney 15 is preferably in the form of a cylinder of axis S i .

Dans une variante préférée de réalisation et comme représenté notamment sur les Figure 1A à 2 , des moyens de connexion arrière 17 sont également aménagés dans la face arrière 5 du support 2 de chaque module 1, 1'. Les moyens de connexion arrière 17 permettent la coopération par emboîtement avec au moins un moyen de connexion latéral 8 situé sur un module 1 adjacent.In a preferred embodiment and as shown in particular on Figure 1A to 2 , rear connection means 17 are also arranged in the rear face 5 of the support 2 of each module 1, 1 '. The rear connection means 17 allow interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means 8 located on an adjacent module 1 .

Avantageusement, les moyens de connexion arrière 17 permettent la coopération par emboîtement entre deux modules adjacents avec un jeu angulaire compris entre -13° et +13° et préférentiellement compris entre -10° et +10° selon un axe sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X. Advantageously, the rear connection means 17 allow cooperation by interlocking between two adjacent modules with an angular clearance between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis substantially parallel to the axis X.

Les moyens de connexion arrière 17 comportent en outre des moyens de maintien 18, de manière à assurer le maintien en position de deux modules 1, 1' dont des moyens de connexion latéraux 8 de l'un sont emboîtés dans les moyens de connexion arrière 17 de l'autre.The rear connection means 17 further comprise holding means 18, so as to ensure the retention in position of two modules 1, 1 ' whose lateral connection means 8 of one are nested in the rear connection means 17 the other.

Les moyens de maintien 18 peuvent comporter tout moyen approprié, par exemple des moyens d'encliquetage ou comme dans l'exemple illustré une barre métallique traversante 16 inserée dans une cheminée centrale 19. The holding means 18 may comprise any appropriate means, for example snap-fastening means or, as in the example illustrated, a through metal bar 16 inserted in a central chimney 19.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation préféré illustré par exemple sur la Figure 2 , les moyens de maintien 18 sont constitués par au moins une cheminée centrale 19 aménagée dans le support 2 et s'élevant selon l'axe X. La cheminée centrale 19 traverse de part en part le support 3 ainsi que les moyens de connexion arrière 17, et permet la coopération par emboîtement avec une barre métallique 16 non représentée et faisant office d'organe mâle.In the preferred embodiment illustrated for example on the Figure 2 , The holding means 18 are constituted by at least one central duct 19 provided in the support 2 and rising along the axis X. The central shaft 19 passes through from one side to the support 3 and the means of connection 17 back , and allows the cooperation by interlocking with a metal bar 16 not shown and acting as a male member.

De manière préférentielle, chaque cheminée centrale 19 se présente sous la forme d'un cylindre d'axe Sj sensiblement parallèle ou confondu à l'axe X. Preferably, each central chimney 19 is in the form of a cylinder of axis S j substantially parallel or coincident with the axis X.

La construction d'une structure de piscine utilise préférentiellement au moins deux types 1, 1' de modules selon l'invention qui diffèrent par leurs dimensions.The construction of a pool structure preferably uses at least two types 1, 1 ' of modules according to the invention which differ in their dimensions.

Le premier type de module 1, représenté sur les Figure 1A et 1B , est tel que :

  • le support 2 a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur 2*H, H étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 135 mm (± 5 mm), de longueur L, L étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 101 mm (± 5 mm) et d'épaisseur E, E étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 45 mm (± 5 mm),
  • chaque moyen de connexion latéral 8 a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E,
  • le moyen de connexion arrière 17 est une réservation sensiblement en forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E,
  • la cheminée centrale 19 et les cheminées latérales 15 ont sensiblement la forme d'un trou de diamètre D, D étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 10 mm (± 5 mm),
  • la distance entre les deux cheminées latérales 15 est préférentiellement sensiblement égale à 146 mm (± 5 mm).
    Le deuxième type de module 1', représenté sur la Figure 2 , est tel que
  • le support 2 a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur 4*H, H étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 135 mm (± 5 mm), de longueur L, L étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 101 mm (± 5 mm), et d'épaisseur E, E étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 45 mm (± 5 mm),
  • il comporte deux moyens de connexion latéraux 8, chacun étant composé de deux parallélépipèdes rectangles de hauteur H, de longueur L et d'épaisseur E,
  • il comporte deux moyens de connexion arrière 17 composés d'une réservation ayant sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E,
  • la cheminée centrale 19 et les cheminées latérales 15 ont sensiblement la forme d'un trou de diamètre D, D étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 10 mm (± 5 mm),
  • la distance entre les deux cheminées latérales 15 est préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 146 mm (± 5 mm).
The first type of module 1, represented on the Figure 1A and 1B , is such that:
  • the support 2 has substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape of height 2 * H, H being preferably substantially equal to 135 mm (± 5 mm), of length L, L being preferably substantially equal to 101 mm (± 5 mm) and of thickness E, E being preferably substantially equal to 45 mm (± 5 mm),
  • each lateral connection means 8 has substantially a rectangular parallelepipedal shape of height H, length E and thickness E,
  • the rear connection means 17 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shaped reservation of height H, length E and thickness E,
  • the central chimney 19 and the side chimneys 15 have substantially the shape of a hole of diameter D, D being preferably substantially equal to 10 mm (± 5 mm),
  • the distance between the two lateral chimneys 15 is preferably substantially equal to 146 mm (± 5 mm).
    The second type of module 1 ', represented on the Figure 2 , is such that
  • the support 2 has substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape of height 4 * H, H being preferably substantially equal to 135 mm (± 5 mm), of length L, L being preferably substantially equal to 101 mm (± 5 mm), and of thickness E, E being preferably substantially equal to 45 mm (± 5 mm),
  • it comprises two lateral connection means 8, each consisting of two rectangular parallelepipeds of height H, length L and thickness E,
  • it comprises two rear connection means 17 consist of a book having a substantially parallelepiped rectangle of height H, length E and thickness E,
  • the central chimney 19 and the side chimneys 15 have substantially the shape of a hole of diameter D, D being preferably substantially equal to 10 mm (± 5 mm),
  • the distance between the two lateral chimneys 15 is preferably substantially equal to 146 mm (± 5 mm).

A partir de ces deux types de modules 1, 1' il est ainsi possible de proposer, conformément à l'invention, un ensemble prêt à monter d'un bassin de piscine comprenant au moins une pluralité de modules du premier type 1 et une pluralité de modules du deuxième type 1'. From these two types of modules 1, it is thus possible to propose, in accordance with the invention, a ready-to-assemble assembly of a swimming pool comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and a plurality of modules of the second type 1 '.

Selon une variante préférée de réalisation, un ensemble prêt à monter d'un bassin de piscine comporte en outre des barres métalliques 16 adaptées pour servir d'organes mâles pour les moyens de verrouillage 14 et les moyens de maintien 18 de chaque module 1, 1'. According to a preferred embodiment, a ready-to-assemble assembly of a pool basin further comprises metal bars 16 adapted to serve as male members for the locking means 14 and the holding means 18 of each module 1, 1 .

Le montage d'une structure de bassin de piscine est effectué à partir d'un ensemble prêt à monter d'un bassin de piscine comprenant au moins une pluralité de modules du premier type 1, une pluralité de modules du deuxième type 1' et une pluralité de barres métalliques 16. The assembly of a swimming pond structure is carried out from a ready-to-assemble set of a swimming pool basin comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1, a plurality of modules of the second type 1 ' and a plurality of metal bars 16.

Ce montage s'effectue sur une dalle de fond 20 réalisée de manière usuelle par l'homme du métier. Cette dalle 20 est réalisée au fond d'une cavité creusée dans le sol. La cavité est destinée à recevoir un bassin de piscine délimité par au moins une paroi. Le bassin possède un côté intérieur, situé côté eau, et un côté extérieur situé côté terre. La dalle de fond 20 doit être sensiblement plane au moins sur la partie destinée à recevoir la ou les paroi(s) du bassin. La dalle de fond 20 peut être par exemple une chappe ou un radier, et elle peut éventuellement être ferraillée.This assembly is performed on a bottom slab 20 made in the usual manner by those skilled in the art. This slab 20 is made at the bottom of a cavity dug in the ground. The cavity is intended to receive a swimming pool delimited by at least one wall. The basin has an inner side, located on the water side, and an outer side on the ground side. The bottom slab 20 must be substantially flat at least on the portion intended to receive the wall or walls of the basin. The bottom slab 20 may be for example a hatch or a raft, and it may possibly be scrapped.

Comme représenté sur la Figure 5 , le montage peut être sensiblement facilité dans le cas d'une structure de forme simple, par exemple rectangulaire, par la pose d'un rail 21 sur la dalle à l'emplacement prévu des parois. De manière préférentielle, le rail 21 est un profilé en forme de « U ». Il peut s'agir par exemple un rail de montage de plaques de placoplâtre (marque déposée). Dans ce cas, la distance moyenne entre la face avant 3 et la face arrière 5 de chaque module 1, 1' est sensiblement constante et égale à la largeur du rail 21. Elle est de préférence égale à 45mm (± 5mm). De manière avantageuse, le rail 21 facilite le positionnement des modules et permet de monter facilement une paroi rectiligne.As shown on the Figure 5 , the mounting can be substantially facilitated in the case of a simple form of structure, for example rectangular, by laying a rail 21 on the slab at the intended location of the walls. Preferably, the rail 21 is a U-shaped profile. It may be for example a plasterboard mounting rail (registered trademark). In this case, the average distance between the front face 3 and the rear face 5 of each module 1, 1 ' is substantially constant and equal to the width of the rail 21. It is preferably equal to 45mm (± 5mm). Advantageously, the rail 21 facilitates the positioning of the modules and makes it easy to mount a rectilinear wall.

Chaque paroi est montée hauteur 22 par hauteur 22. Chaque hauteur de paroi 22 comporte au moins deux modules du premier type 1 et/ou du deuxième type 1' empilés verticalement les uns sur les autres. En outre, chaque hauteur de paroi 22 s'élève à partir de la dalle de fond.Each wall is mounted height 22 by height 22. Each wall height 22 comprises at least two modules of the first type 1 and / or the second type 1 ' stacked vertically on each other. In addition, each wall height 22 rises from the bottom slab.

Chaque hauteur de paroi 22 est assemblée à la hauteur de paroi 22 précédente par alignement et/ou emboîtement d'une partie de leurs moyens de connexions latéraux 8 respectifs.Each wall height 22 is assembled at the previous wall height 22 by aligning and / or interlocking a portion of their respective lateral connection means 8 .

Les modules de chaque type 1, 1' sont disposés alternativement de manière à empêcher la création de lignes continues d'assemblages dans tout plan horizontal ou vertical.The modules of each type 1, 1 ' are arranged alternately so as to prevent the creation of continuous lines of assemblies in any horizontal or vertical plane.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré Figure 5 , le montage de la paroi s'effectue par l'assemblage successif et alterné de hauteurs de parois 22. Chaque hauteur de paroi 22 peut comporter deux modules du deuxième type 1' assemblés l'un au-dessus de l'autre, ou encore un module du premier type 1, un module du deuxième type 1' puis un module du premier type 1 disposés successivement l'un au-dessus de l'autre.In the illustrated example Figure 5 , the mounting of the wall is effected by the successive and alternating assembly of wall heights 22. Each wall height 22 may comprise two modules of the second type 1 ' assembled one above the other, or a module of the first type 1, a module of the second type 1' and a module of the first type 1 arranged successively one above the other.

Une fois que deux hauteurs de parois 22 successives sont assemblées, les moyens de verrouillage 14 des moyens de connexions latéraux 8 emboîtés sont sensiblement coaxiaux entre eux. Une barre métallique 16 peut alors être inserée dans les cheminées 15 des moyens de verrouillage 14 emboîtés de manière à assurer le maintien en position des modules 1 constituants les deux hauteurs de paroi 22 successives.Once two successive wall heights 22 are assembled, the locking means 14 of the nested lateral connection means 8 are substantially coaxial with each other. A metal bar 16 can then be inserted into the chimneys 15 of the locking means 14 fitted so as to maintain the position of the modules 1 constituting the two successive wall heights 22 .

De manière avantageuse, ce procédé de construction permet d'ajuster la hauteur de la paroi en faisant varier le nombre de modules 1, 1' par hauteur de paroi 22. Si l'on utilise des modules du premier 1 et du deuxième type 1' la hauteur de paroi est un multiple de la hauteur H. Ainsi, il est possible de réaliser des parois d'une hauteur de 108 cm, 135 cm ou 162 cm avec une hauteur H égale à 135 mm.Advantageously, this method of construction makes it possible to adjust the height of the wall by varying the number of modules 1, 1 ' by wall height 22. If modules of the first 1 and the second type 1' are used, the wall height is a multiple of the height H. Thus, it is possible to realize walls with a height of 108 cm, 135 cm or 162 cm with a height H equal to 135 mm.

Il est à noter qu'il n'est pas nécessaire, d'un point de vue structurel, de solidariser les barres métalliques 16 à la dalle de fond 20, contrairement aux autres procédés de montage de bassins de piscine.It should be noted that it is not necessary, from a structural point of view, to secure the metal bars 16 to the base slab 20, unlike other pool pool mounting methods.

Avantageusement et comme représenté sur la Figure 6 , il est possible d'assembler une pluralité de modules 1, 1' pour former un élément de rigidification optionnel 23 situé sur le côté extérieur de la paroi. Chaque élément de rigidification 23 peut être, par exemple, une jambe de force ou comme dans l'exemple illustré un pilier. Chaque élément de rigification 23 est composé d'une pluralité de modules du premier type 1 et/ou de modules du deuxième type 1'. Advantageously and as represented on the Figure 6 It is possible to assemble a plurality of modules 1, 1 'to form an optional stiffening member 23 located on the outer side of the wall. Each stiffening element 23 may be, for example, a strut or as in the illustrated example a pillar. Each rigging element 23 is composed of a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and / or modules of the second type 1 '.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, chaque élément de rigidification 23 est réalisé au moyen d'une pluralité de hauteurs de parois 22 disposées à l'équerre les unes les autres et maintenues en position par des barres métalliques 16. De cette manière, chaque élément de rigidification 23 a la forme d'une pièce en « U » possédant deux bras 24. In this exemplary embodiment, each stiffening element 23 is achieved by means of a plurality of walls heights 22 disposed at right angles to each other and held in position by metal bars 16. In this way, each element of stiffening 23 is in the form of a "U" -shaped piece having two arms 24.

Chaque élément de rigidification 23 est assemblé à la paroi par l'emboîtement des moyens de connexion latéraux 8 de chaque bras 24 dans des moyens de connexion arrière 17 d'une hauteur de paroi 22 du bassin. Le maintien en position est également réalisé dans ce cas par l'insertion de barres métalliques 16. Each stiffening element 23 is assembled to the wall by the interlocking of the lateral connection means 8 of each arm 24 in rear connection means 17 of a wall height 22 of the basin. The holding in position is also achieved in this case by the insertion of metal bars 16.

L'élément de rigidification présente de manière préférentielle une cavité interne 25 destinée à recevoir un ferraillage lié mécaniquement à la dalle de fond et à être remplie de béton de manière à augmenter la résistance mécanique de la structure.The stiffening element preferably has an internal cavity 25 for receiving a reinforcement mechanically bonded to the base slab and to be filled with concrete so as to increase the strength of the structure.

La hauteur de chaque élément de rigification 23 peut être identique à la hauteur de la paroi, comme c'est le cas dans l'exemple illustré, ou peut d'être une hauteur plus faible de manière à faciliter la réalisation du chaînage haut du bassin.The height of each stiffening element 23 may be identical to the height of the wall, as is the case in the example illustrated, or may be a lower height so as to facilitate the realization of the upper chaining of the basin. .

Il est nécessaire d'ajouter des élements de rigidification 23 dans le cas d'une piscine de forme simple, par exemple rectangulaire. A l'inverse, la présence d'élements de rigidification 23 est optionnelle sur une piscine de forme libre.It is necessary to add stiffening elements 23 in the case of a pool of simple shape, for example rectangular. Conversely, the presence of stiffening elements 23 is optional on a free-form pool.

Une fois la structure finalisée, elle est renforcée par le coulage d'un chaînage bas réalisé par tout moyen approprié connu de l'homme du métier.Once the structure is finalized, it is reinforced by the casting of a low chaining made by any suitable means known to those skilled in the art.

La paroi du bassin est recouverte sur son côté intérieur d'un film de protection et d'isolation, qui peut être par exemple une mousse polyuréthane à cellules fermées. Ce film de protection permet d'augmenter l'isolation thermique du bassin et permet de dissimuler les raccords des modules 1, 1' une fois le bassin en eau.The basin wall is covered on its inner side with a protective and insulating film, which may be for example a closed-cell polyurethane foam. This protective film increases the thermal insulation of the pool and conceals the connections of the modules 1, 1 ' once the pool in water.

Le remblayage de la structure se fait de manière sensiblement simultanée du côté terre et côté eau, de manière à maintenir un équilibre relatif de la poussée des terres et de la poussée des eaux.The backfilling of the structure is substantially simultaneous on the land and water side, so as to maintain a relative balance of land thrust and surge.

De manière avantageuse, la simplicité de la procédure de montage le rend accessible au professionnel comme au particulier doté de compétences en maçonnerie.Advantageously, the simplicity of the mounting procedure makes it accessible to both the professional and the individual with masonry skills.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits et représentés car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the examples described and shown because various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (12)

- Module de construction monobloc (1, 1'), destiné à former un bassin de piscine par assemblage avec au moins un module (1, 1') similaire, ledit module de construction comportant : - un support (2) délimité par une face avant (3) préférentiellement plane et reliée par deux faces latérales (4) à une face arrière (5) opposée, - au moins deux moyens de connexion latéraux (8) qui s'étendent respectivement sur chaque face latérale (4), lesdits moyens de connexion latéraux (8) comportant des moyens de verrouillage (14) et permettant une coopération deux à deux par alignement et/ou emboîtement avec des moyens de connexions latéraux (8) identiques d'un autre module (1, 1') adjacent pour former par coopération de plusieurs modules (1, 1') un bassin de piscine, les moyens de connexion latéraux (8) étant décalés latéralement les uns par rapport aux autres selon un axe X sensiblement vertical caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage (14) sont constitués par au moins deux cheminées latérales (15) : - aménagées respectivement dans chaque moyen de connexion latéral (8) et s'élevant selon un axe (Si) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X, - traversant de part en part chaque moyen de connexion latéral (8), et - permettant la coopération par emboîtement avec des barres métalliques (16) faisant office d'organes mâles, les moyens de connexion latéraux (8) de deux modules adjacents (1, 1') permettant la coopération par emboîtement avec un jeu angulaire a compris entre -13° et +13° et préférentiellement compris entre -10° et +10° selon un axe (Δ) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X. - Unit building module ( 1, 1 ' ) for forming a pool pool by assembly with at least one module ( 1, 1' ) similar, said building module comprising: a support ( 2 ) delimited by a front face ( 3 ) preferably flat and connected by two lateral faces ( 4 ) to an opposite rear face ( 5 ), at least two lateral connection means ( 8 ) which extend respectively on each lateral face ( 4 ), said lateral connection means ( 8 ) comprising locking means ( 14 ) and allowing two-by-two cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with identical lateral connection means ( 8 ) of another adjacent module ( 1, 1 ' ) to form, by cooperation of several modules ( 1, 1' ), a pool basin, the lateral connection means (8) ) being offset laterally with respect to each other along a substantially vertical axis X characterized in that the locking means ( 14 ) are constituted by at least two lateral chimneys ( 15 ): - arranged respectively in each lateral connection means ( 8 ) and rising along an axis (S i ) substantially parallel to the axis X, traversing from one side to each lateral connection means ( 8 ), and - allowing cooperation by interlocking with metal bars (16) acting as male organs, the lateral connection means ( 8 ) of two adjacent modules ( 1, 1 ' ) allowing interlocking cooperation with an angular clearance of between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° according to a axis (Δ) substantially parallel to the axis X. - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (2) est délimité par une face supérieure (6) et une face inférieure (7) opposée reliant les faces latérales (4) entre elles et la face avant (3) à la face arrière (5), la face supérieure (6) d'un module (1, 1') étant destinée à coopérer par contact et/ou emboîtement avec la face inférieure (7) d'un module adjacent (1, 1'). - Module of one-piece construction ( 1, 1 ' ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support ( 2 ) is delimited by an upper face ( 6 ) and an opposite lower face ( 7 ) connecting the lateral faces ( 4 ) between they and the front panel (3) to the rear face (5), the upper face (6) of a module (1, 1 ') being intended to cooperate by contact and / or engagement with the underside (7) an adjacent module ( 1, 1 ' ). - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure (7) présente une largeur sensiblement constante, de préférence sensiblement égale à 45mm (± 5 mm), de manière à permettre la coopération de la face inférieure (7) avec un profilé, par exemple un profilé destiné au montage de plaques de placoplâtre (marque déposée).- Module of one-piece construction ( 1, 1 ') according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the lower face ( 7 ) has a substantially constant width, preferably substantially equal to 45mm (± 5 mm), of so as to allow the cooperation of the lower face ( 7 ) with a profile, for example a profile intended for mounting plasterboard (registered trademark). - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de connexion arrière (17) comportant des moyens de maintien (18) sont aménagés dans la face arrière (5) du support (2), les moyens de connexion arrière (17) permettant la coopération par emboîtement avec au moins un moyen de connexion latéral (8) situé sur un module (1) adjacent pour former un élément de rigification (23), par exemple un élément de jambe de force ou de pilier.- Monoblock module ( 1, 1 ') according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that rear connection means ( 17 ) having holding means ( 18 ) are arranged in the rear face ( 5 ). of the support ( 2 ), the rear connection means ( 17 ) allowing interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means ( 8 ) located on an adjacent module ( 1 ) to form a stiffening element ( 23 ), for example a strut or pillar element. - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de connexion arrière (17) permettent la coopération par emboîtement avec un jeu angulaire compris entre -13° et +13° et préférentiellement compris entre -10° et +10° selon un axe sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X.- One-piece construction module ( 1, 1 ') according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear connection means ( 17 ) allow the interlocking cooperation with an angular clearance between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis substantially parallel to the axis X. - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien (18) sont constitués par au moins une cheminée centrale (19) : - aménagée dans le support (2) et s'élevant selon un axe (Sj) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X, - traversant de part en part le support (2) ainsi que les moyens de connexions arrière (17), - permettant la coopération par emboîtement avec une barre métallique (16) faisant office d'organe mâle. - Module of one-piece construction ( 1, 1 ') according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the holding means ( 18 ) are constituted by at least one central chimney ( 19 ): - arranged in the support ( 2 ) and rising along an axis (S j ) substantially parallel to the axis X , traversing through the support ( 2 ) and the rear connection means ( 17 ), - For cooperation by interlocking with a metal bar ( 16 ) acting as a male member. - Module de construction monobloc (1, 1') selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que : - chaque moyen de connexion latéral (8) possède sensiblement un axe de symétrie Si parallèle à l'axe X, - chaque cheminée latérale (15) se présente sous la forme d'un cylindre d'axe Si, - chaque moyen de connexion arrière (17) est sensiblement complémentaire aux moyens de connexions latéraux (8) et possède sensiblement un axe de symétrie Sj parallèle à l'axe X, - chaque cheminée centrale (19) se présente sous la forme d'un cylindre d'axe Sj , - One-piece building module ( 1, 1 ') according to claim 6,
characterized in that each lateral connection means ( 8 ) has substantially an axis of symmetry S i parallel to the axis X , each lateral chimney ( 15 ) is in the form of a cylinder of axis S i , each rear connection means ( 17 ) is substantially complementary to the lateral connection means ( 8 ) and has substantially an axis of symmetry S j parallel to the axis X, each central chimney ( 19 ) is in the form of a cylinder of axis S j , - Module de construction monobloc (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que : - le support (2) a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle a. de hauteur 2*H, H étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 135 mm (± 5 mm), b. de longueur L, L étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 101 mm (± 5 mm) et c. d'épaisseur E, E étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 45 mm (± 5 mm), - chaque moyen de connexion latéral (8) a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E, - le moyen de connexion arrière (17) est une réservation sensiblement en forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E, - la cheminée centrale (19) et les cheminées latérales (15) ont sensiblement la forme d'un trou de diamètre D, D étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 10 mm (± 5 mm), - la distance entre les deux cheminées latérales (15) est préférentiellement sensiblement égale à 146 mm (± 5 mm). - Unit building module ( 1 ) according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that: the support ( 2 ) has substantially a rectangular parallelepipedal shape at. of height 2 * H, H being preferentially substantially equal to 135 mm (± 5 mm), b. of length L, L being preferably substantially equal to 101 mm (± 5 mm) and vs. of thickness E, E being preferably substantially equal to 45 mm (± 5 mm), each lateral connection means ( 8 ) has substantially a rectangular parallelepipedal shape of height H, length E and thickness E, the rear connection means ( 17 ) is a reservation substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped of height H, length E and thickness E, the central chimney ( 19 ) and the lateral chimneys ( 15 ) have substantially the shape of a hole of diameter D, D being preferentially substantially equal to 10 mm (± 5 mm), - The distance between the two side chimneys ( 15 ) is preferably substantially equal to 146 mm (± 5 mm). - Module de construction monobloc (1') selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que : - le support 2 a sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle : a. de hauteur 4*H, H étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 135 mm (± 5 mm), b. de longueur L, L étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 101 mm (+ 5 mm), et c. d'épaisseur E, E étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 45 mm (± 5 mm), - il comporte deux moyens de connexion latéraux (8), chacun étant composé de deux parallélépipèdes rectangles de hauteur H, de longueur L et d'épaisseur E, - il comporte deux moyens de connexion arrière (17) composés d'une réservation ayant sensiblement une forme de parallélépipède rectangle de hauteur H, de longueur E et d'épaisseur E, - la cheminée centrale (19) et les cheminées latérales (15) ont sensiblement la forme d'un trou de diamètre D, D étant préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 10 mm (± 5 mm), - la distance entre les deux cheminées latérales (15) est préférentiellement sensiblement égal à 146 mm (± 5 mm). - Monobloc building module (1 ') according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that: the support 2 has substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape: at. of height 4 * H, H being preferably substantially equal to 135 mm (± 5 mm), b. of length L, L being preferably substantially equal to 101 mm (+ 5 mm), and vs. of thickness E, E being preferably substantially equal to 45 mm (± 5 mm), it comprises two lateral connection means ( 8 ), each consisting of two rectangular parallelepipeds of height H, length L and thickness E, it comprises two rear connection means ( 17 ) composed of a reservation having substantially a rectangular parallelepipedal shape of height H, length E and thickness E, the central chimney ( 19 ) and the lateral chimneys ( 15 ) have substantially the shape of a hole of diameter D, D being preferentially substantially equal to 10 mm (± 5 mm), - The distance between the two side chimneys ( 15 ) is preferably substantially equal to 146 mm (± 5 mm). - Ensemble prêt à monter d'un bassin de piscine, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : - une pluralité de modules d'un premier type (1) conforme à la revendication 8, et - une pluralité de modules d'un deuxième type (1') conforme à la revendication 9. - Ready to assemble assembly of a swimming pool, characterized in that it comprises: a plurality of modules of a first type ( 1 ) according to claim 8, and a plurality of modules of a second type ( 1 ') according to claim 9. - Ensemble prêt à monter d'un bassin de piscine selon la revendication 10 et comprenant en outre une pluralité de barres métalliques (16) destinées à être logées dans les cheminées centrales (19) et latérales (15) des modules du premier (1) et du deuxième type (1'). - Ready to assemble assembly of a swimming pool according to claim 10 and further comprising a plurality of metal bars ( 16 ) to be housed in the central chimneys ( 19 ) and side ( 15 ) of the modules of the first ( 1 ) and of the second type (1 '). - Procédé de montage d'un bassin de piscine comportant au moins une paroi par assemblage d'un ensemble prêt à monter selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes : - Pose d'une première hauteur de paroi (22) par empilement d'une première série de modules (1, 1') conformes à l'invention, - Pose d'une deuxième hauteur de paroi (22) par empilement d'une deuxième série de modules (1, 1') conformes à l'invention, dans la continuité latéralement de la première hauteur de paroi (22) de sorte que les moyens de connexions latéraux (8) appartenant aux modules (1, 1') de la première hauteur de paroi (22) coopèrent en alignement avec les moyens de connexion latéraux (8) appartenant aux modules (1, 1') de la deuxième hauteur de paroi (22), - Insertion d'une barre métallique (16) dans les moyens de connexion latéraux (8) alignés des deux hauteurs de paroi (22), - Pose de n hauteurs de parois (22) supplémentaires jusqu'à former un bassin de piscine et insertion d'une barre métallique (16) entre chaque hauteur (22) de façon similaire à l'étape précedente, n étant un nombre entier. - A method of mounting a pool having at least one wall assembly of a ready-to-assemble assembly according to one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - Installation of a first wall height ( 22 ) by stacking a first series of modules ( 1, 1 ') according to the invention, - Installation of a second wall height ( 22 ) by stacking a second series of modules ( 1 , 1 ' ) according to the invention, in the continuity laterally of the first wall height ( 22 ) so that the means of lateral connection (8) belonging to the modules (1, 1 ') of the first wall height (22) cooperating in alignment with the means of lateral connection (8) belonging to the modules (1, 1') of the second height wall ( 22 ), - Inserting a metal bar ( 16 ) into the aligned lateral connection means ( 8 ) of the two wall heights ( 22 ), - Installing n additional wall heights ( 22 ) to form a pool and insertion of a metal bar ( 16 ) between each height ( 22 ) similarly to the previous step, n being an integer.
EP09173053A 2008-10-15 2009-10-14 Single-piece module for building a swimming pool and associated ready-to-install assembly Active EP2177693B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0857006A FR2937068B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 MONOBLOC MODULE FOR SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION AND ASSOCIATED READY ASSEMBLY

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EP2177693A1 true EP2177693A1 (en) 2010-04-21
EP2177693B1 EP2177693B1 (en) 2011-06-22

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EP (1) EP2177693B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE513960T1 (en)
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189825A (en) 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Penguin Swimming Pools Swimming pool construction
FR2765909A1 (en) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS
FR2839334A1 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-11-07 Desjoyaux Pierre L Timber support for above-ground swimming pool comprises modular panels connected by hinge components with rods
FR2855243A1 (en) 2003-05-21 2004-11-26 Desjoyaux Pierre L Open/closed structure making assembly for constructing swimming pool, has panel including deformable rigidity units such that panel is maintained in desired bent position upon deformation of rigidity units
US20060277851A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Trevi Fabrication Inc. Under ground swimming pool modular wall structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189825A (en) 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Penguin Swimming Pools Swimming pool construction
FR2765909A1 (en) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS
FR2839334A1 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-11-07 Desjoyaux Pierre L Timber support for above-ground swimming pool comprises modular panels connected by hinge components with rods
FR2855243A1 (en) 2003-05-21 2004-11-26 Desjoyaux Pierre L Open/closed structure making assembly for constructing swimming pool, has panel including deformable rigidity units such that panel is maintained in desired bent position upon deformation of rigidity units
US20060277851A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Trevi Fabrication Inc. Under ground swimming pool modular wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2937068B1 (en) 2016-12-30
EP2177693B1 (en) 2011-06-22
ES2367161T3 (en) 2011-10-28
ATE513960T1 (en) 2011-07-15
FR2937068A1 (en) 2010-04-16

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