EP2177693A1 - Monoblockmodul zum Bau eines Schwimmbads und entsprechendes einbaufertiges Element - Google Patents

Monoblockmodul zum Bau eines Schwimmbads und entsprechendes einbaufertiges Element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177693A1
EP2177693A1 EP09173053A EP09173053A EP2177693A1 EP 2177693 A1 EP2177693 A1 EP 2177693A1 EP 09173053 A EP09173053 A EP 09173053A EP 09173053 A EP09173053 A EP 09173053A EP 2177693 A1 EP2177693 A1 EP 2177693A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection means
lateral
axis
module
modules
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Granted
Application number
EP09173053A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2177693B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Perrot
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool construction.
  • the invention relates to the construction of swimming pools from modular elements allowing the construction of a pool pool by assembly with other identical or similar elements.
  • the patent FR 2,765,909 describes such a modular panel.
  • the latter has a prefabricated structure of generally rectangular shape with a peripheral frame delimiting vertical assembly wings with the adjacent panels.
  • Each panel has a reduced width relative to its height.
  • these panels have a width of 25 cm and a height of 1.20 m.
  • One of the vertical wings has, on the one hand, centering and sealing elements over its entire height which cooperate with complementary means presented by the other wing of an adjacent panel and on the other hand , Snap type quick assembly means cooperating with complementary means provided by said other wing.
  • the panel also receives an independent reinforcing element shaped in section to receive, over its entire height, concrete in communication with the chaining of the pool.
  • This type of modular panel is usually obtained by injection of a recycled and filled thermoplastic material.
  • the dimensions of the panels, as well as the material used require the use of injection molding machines with a very high closing pressure, usually greater than 1000 tons. This requires considerable industrial investment.
  • the panels are assembled to each other without the possibility of angular play.
  • it is often necessary to give a radius of curvature to the structure for example to add a prefabricated staircase or to make a basin called "free form". Because of this, it is necessary to manufacture a different type of panel by radius of curvature that one wishes to give to the structure. This makes the storage of the panels more complex.
  • documents FR 2,855,243 and FR 2 839 334 both describe modular wooden construction structures for the construction of above ground pools.
  • An object of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a monobloc and modular construction module for easy installation of pool pools in the ground, preferably without concrete wall.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a construction module for simply building free form basins.
  • the present invention provides a one-piece construction module for forming a pool pool by assembly with at least one similar module and which meets the disadvantages of the earlier solutions mentioned above.
  • a support delimited by a preferentially flat front face and connected by two lateral faces to an opposite rear face, and at least two lateral connection means which extend respectively on each lateral face, said connecting means.
  • lateral means comprising locking means and allowing a two-by-two cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with identical lateral connection means of another adjacent module to form, by cooperation of several modules, a pool basin, the lateral connection means being laterally offset from each other along a substantially vertical axis X.
  • the module of the invention is characterized in that the locking means consist of at least two lateral chimneys arranged respectively in each lateral connection means and rising along an axis (Si) substantially parallel to the X axis, and passing right through each lateral connection means, and further allowing cooperation by interlocking with metal bars acting as male members Moreover, the lateral connection means of two adjacent modules allow interlocking cooperation with an angular clearance ⁇ of between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis ( ⁇ ) substantially parallel to the X axis.
  • the monoblock construction module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the assembly of pool pools of free forms, without concrete wall, in the ground and not above ground.
  • the assembly of such a basin can be done mainly manually after masonry preparation of a bottom slab pool on which to mount the walls from the modules of the invention and locking rods.
  • the building module also comprises rear connection means arranged in the rear face of the support and comprising holding means.
  • the rear connection means allows interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means located on an adjacent module to form a stiffening element, for example a strut element or a pillar.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a simple method of mounting a structure from a plurality of modular blocks.
  • the building module 1, 1 ' comprises a support 2 delimited by a front face 3 preferably flat and connected by two lateral faces 4 to an opposite rear face 5 .
  • the support 2 extends longitudinally along a substantially vertical axis X.
  • the support 2 is also delimited by an upper face 6 and an opposite lower face 7 connecting the lateral faces 4 between them and connecting the front face 3 to the rear face 5.
  • the upper face 6 of a module 1, 1 ' is intended to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with the lower face 7 of a module 1, 1' adjacent.
  • the support 2 is constituted by a central body of the module 1, 1 ', symmetrical on both sides of the X axis and of substantially parallelepipedal shape so that the front faces 3 and rear 5 are substantially parallel.
  • the building module 1, 1 'further comprises at least two lateral connection means 8 which extend respectively on each lateral face 4 of the support 2.
  • the lateral connection means 8 are offset laterally relative to the others on either side of the axis X.
  • the lateral connection means 8 may be made by any usual means known to those skilled in the art.
  • each lateral connection means 8 is formed by a projection on each lateral face 4 of the support 2 delimited by a lateral side 9 opposite the corresponding lateral face 4 of the support 2.
  • the lateral side 9 is connected to the lateral face 4 by a front side 10 opposed to a rear side 11 and by an upper side 12 opposite to a lower side 13.
  • Each lateral connection means 8 preferably has a substantially parallelepiped shape.
  • each front side 10 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the front face 3 of the support 2 and each rear side 11 of each connection means 8 is located in the extension of the rear face 5 of the support 2.
  • the lateral connection means 8 are substantially complementary two by two so as to allow cooperation by alignment and / or interlocking with lateral connection means 8 identical or of the same type located on a module 1, 1 ' adjacent to form an element pool basin.
  • each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with a lower side 13 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent
  • the lower side 13 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or by interlocking with an upper side 12 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent.
  • each lateral connecting means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking with at least a portion of the side wall 4 of a building module 1, 1 'adjacent. This allows to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' in the extension of one another and thereby achieve a straight wall.
  • each lateral connection means has substantially an axis of symmetry S i parallel to the axis X.
  • the lateral side 9 of each lateral connection means 8 is adapted to cooperate by contact and / or interlocking either with the front side 10 or with the rear side 11 of a lateral connection means 8 of a building module 1, 1 ' adjacent.
  • this makes it possible to place two successive modules 1, 1 ' square to one another, and thereby to make right angles or outward angles.
  • the vertical offset of the lateral connection means 8 allows the cooperation between two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' with an angular clearance ⁇ , along an axis A substantially parallel to the axis X, between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferentially between -10 ° and + 10 °.
  • This angular clearance ⁇ makes it possible to assemble the modules 1, 1 ' while giving substantially to the structure a curvature in a plane orthogonal to the axis X.
  • the angular clearance ⁇ between two adjacent modules 1, 1' makes it possible to obtain any radius curvature greater than or equal to 700 mm.
  • this makes it possible to simply produce a large variety of pond geometries.
  • it allows to create easily a reservation in the structure to receive for example a reported staircase of any size and any outside radius of curvature.
  • the support 2 and the lateral connection means 8 are made in the form of a single piece of injected plastic, so that the building module 1, 1 ' according to the invention is monobloc.
  • the fixing between two assembled building modules 1, 1 ' and the maintenance of their relative positions are carried out by locking means 14 placed at the level of the lateral connection means 8.
  • the locking means 14 may be made by any appropriate means, for example by latching means or as in the example illustrated by a through metal bar inserted into chimneys.
  • the locking means 14 comprise at least one lateral chimney 15 arranged respectively in each side connecting means 8 and rising at an i axis S substantially parallel to the axis X.
  • the side stacks 15 through longitudinally right through each lateral connection means 8, and allow the insertion of metal bars 16 acting as male locking members of two adjacent modules 1, 1 ' .
  • each lateral chimney 15 is preferably in the form of a cylinder of axis S i .
  • rear connection means 17 are also arranged in the rear face 5 of the support 2 of each module 1, 1 '.
  • the rear connection means 17 allow interlocking cooperation with at least one lateral connection means 8 located on an adjacent module 1 .
  • the rear connection means 17 allow cooperation by interlocking between two adjacent modules with an angular clearance between -13 ° and + 13 ° and preferably between -10 ° and + 10 ° along an axis substantially parallel to the axis X.
  • the rear connection means 17 further comprise holding means 18, so as to ensure the retention in position of two modules 1, 1 ' whose lateral connection means 8 of one are nested in the rear connection means 17 the other.
  • the holding means 18 may comprise any appropriate means, for example snap-fastening means or, as in the example illustrated, a through metal bar 16 inserted in a central chimney 19.
  • the holding means 18 are constituted by at least one central duct 19 provided in the support 2 and rising along the axis X.
  • the central shaft 19 passes through from one side to the support 3 and the means of connection 17 back , and allows the cooperation by interlocking with a metal bar 16 not shown and acting as a male member.
  • each central chimney 19 is in the form of a cylinder of axis S j substantially parallel or coincident with the axis X.
  • the construction of a pool structure preferably uses at least two types 1, 1 ' of modules according to the invention which differ in their dimensions.
  • a ready-to-assemble assembly of a swimming pool comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and a plurality of modules of the second type 1 '.
  • a ready-to-assemble assembly of a pool basin further comprises metal bars 16 adapted to serve as male members for the locking means 14 and the holding means 18 of each module 1, 1 .
  • the assembly of a swimming pond structure is carried out from a ready-to-assemble set of a swimming pool basin comprising at least a plurality of modules of the first type 1, a plurality of modules of the second type 1 ' and a plurality of metal bars 16.
  • This assembly is performed on a bottom slab 20 made in the usual manner by those skilled in the art.
  • This slab 20 is made at the bottom of a cavity dug in the ground.
  • the cavity is intended to receive a swimming pool delimited by at least one wall.
  • the basin has an inner side, located on the water side, and an outer side on the ground side.
  • the bottom slab 20 must be substantially flat at least on the portion intended to receive the wall or walls of the basin.
  • the bottom slab 20 may be for example a hatch or a raft, and it may possibly be scrapped.
  • the mounting can be substantially facilitated in the case of a simple form of structure, for example rectangular, by laying a rail 21 on the slab at the intended location of the walls.
  • the rail 21 is a U-shaped profile. It may be for example a plasterboard mounting rail (registered trademark).
  • the average distance between the front face 3 and the rear face 5 of each module 1, 1 ' is substantially constant and equal to the width of the rail 21. It is preferably equal to 45mm ( ⁇ 5mm).
  • the rail 21 facilitates the positioning of the modules and makes it easy to mount a rectilinear wall.
  • Each wall is mounted height 22 by height 22.
  • Each wall height 22 comprises at least two modules of the first type 1 and / or the second type 1 ' stacked vertically on each other. In addition, each wall height 22 rises from the bottom slab.
  • Each wall height 22 is assembled at the previous wall height 22 by aligning and / or interlocking a portion of their respective lateral connection means 8 .
  • each type 1, 1 ' are arranged alternately so as to prevent the creation of continuous lines of assemblies in any horizontal or vertical plane.
  • each wall height 22 may comprise two modules of the second type 1 ' assembled one above the other, or a module of the first type 1, a module of the second type 1' and a module of the first type 1 arranged successively one above the other.
  • the locking means 14 of the nested lateral connection means 8 are substantially coaxial with each other.
  • a metal bar 16 can then be inserted into the chimneys 15 of the locking means 14 fitted so as to maintain the position of the modules 1 constituting the two successive wall heights 22 .
  • this method of construction makes it possible to adjust the height of the wall by varying the number of modules 1, 1 ' by wall height 22. If modules of the first 1 and the second type 1' are used, the wall height is a multiple of the height H. Thus, it is possible to realize walls with a height of 108 cm, 135 cm or 162 cm with a height H equal to 135 mm.
  • each stiffening element 23 may be, for example, a strut or as in the illustrated example a pillar.
  • Each rigging element 23 is composed of a plurality of modules of the first type 1 and / or modules of the second type 1 '.
  • each stiffening element 23 is achieved by means of a plurality of walls heights 22 disposed at right angles to each other and held in position by metal bars 16. In this way, each element of stiffening 23 is in the form of a "U" -shaped piece having two arms 24.
  • Each stiffening element 23 is assembled to the wall by the interlocking of the lateral connection means 8 of each arm 24 in rear connection means 17 of a wall height 22 of the basin.
  • the holding in position is also achieved in this case by the insertion of metal bars 16.
  • the stiffening element preferably has an internal cavity 25 for receiving a reinforcement mechanically bonded to the base slab and to be filled with concrete so as to increase the strength of the structure.
  • each stiffening element 23 may be identical to the height of the wall, as is the case in the example illustrated, or may be a lower height so as to facilitate the realization of the upper chaining of the basin. .
  • stiffening elements 23 it is necessary to add stiffening elements 23 in the case of a pool of simple shape, for example rectangular. Conversely, the presence of stiffening elements 23 is optional on a free-form pool.
  • the basin wall is covered on its inner side with a protective and insulating film, which may be for example a closed-cell polyurethane foam.
  • This protective film increases the thermal insulation of the pool and conceals the connections of the modules 1, 1 ' once the pool in water.
  • the backfilling of the structure is substantially simultaneous on the land and water side, so as to maintain a relative balance of land thrust and surge.
  • the simplicity of the mounting procedure makes it accessible to both the professional and the individual with masonry skills.
EP09173053A 2008-10-15 2009-10-14 Monoblockmodul zum Bau eines Schwimmbads und entsprechendes einbaufertiges Element Active EP2177693B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0857006A FR2937068B1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Module monobloc de construction de piscine et ensemble pret a monter associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2177693A1 true EP2177693A1 (de) 2010-04-21
EP2177693B1 EP2177693B1 (de) 2011-06-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09173053A Active EP2177693B1 (de) 2008-10-15 2009-10-14 Monoblockmodul zum Bau eines Schwimmbads und entsprechendes einbaufertiges Element

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2177693B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE513960T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2367161T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2937068B1 (de)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189825A (en) 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Penguin Swimming Pools Swimming pool construction
FR2765909A1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines
FR2839334A1 (fr) 2002-05-06 2003-11-07 Desjoyaux Pierre L Dispositif de construction notamment d'un bassin de piscine
FR2855243A1 (fr) 2003-05-21 2004-11-26 Desjoyaux Pierre L Ensemble pour la realisation de structures ouvertes ou fermees
US20060277851A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Trevi Fabrication Inc. Under ground swimming pool modular wall structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189825A (en) 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Penguin Swimming Pools Swimming pool construction
FR2765909A1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines
FR2839334A1 (fr) 2002-05-06 2003-11-07 Desjoyaux Pierre L Dispositif de construction notamment d'un bassin de piscine
FR2855243A1 (fr) 2003-05-21 2004-11-26 Desjoyaux Pierre L Ensemble pour la realisation de structures ouvertes ou fermees
US20060277851A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Trevi Fabrication Inc. Under ground swimming pool modular wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2367161T3 (es) 2011-10-28
EP2177693B1 (de) 2011-06-22
ATE513960T1 (de) 2011-07-15
FR2937068A1 (fr) 2010-04-16
FR2937068B1 (fr) 2016-12-30

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