EP0152145A1 - Platte für den Bau eines Hauses im Baukastensystem - Google Patents

Platte für den Bau eines Hauses im Baukastensystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0152145A1
EP0152145A1 EP85200146A EP85200146A EP0152145A1 EP 0152145 A1 EP0152145 A1 EP 0152145A1 EP 85200146 A EP85200146 A EP 85200146A EP 85200146 A EP85200146 A EP 85200146A EP 0152145 A1 EP0152145 A1 EP 0152145A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
spacers
network
panel according
braces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85200146A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0152145B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Pistre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sa Pistre & Fils SA
Original Assignee
Sa Pistre & Fils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sa Pistre & Fils SA filed Critical Sa Pistre & Fils SA
Priority to AT85200146T priority Critical patent/ATE31956T1/de
Publication of EP0152145A1 publication Critical patent/EP0152145A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0152145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0152145B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel for the modular construction of a building; it particularly relates to a panel made from wooden elements but can extend where appropriate to other materials.
  • such a panel has a remarkable resistance in all directions, originating from the conformation of its framework, crossed in several directions and stiffened by the multiple fastenings of the elements on each other (spacers of the first network fixed on the frame and on the bracing, spacers of the second network crossed with respect to the first and fixed on the frame and on the bracing).
  • the realization of this structure can be done from wooden elements of rectangular section, without any slotting work (with the exception of peripheral interlocking structures of the frame, known in themselves), which leads to a panel capable of being manufactured at a reduced price by a small workforce.
  • bracing has another function, which consists in preserving at their level an air space, at the very heart of the panel, between the two layers of insulation. Very good thermal and acoustic insulation is thus obtained. It should be noted that the insulating strips of the two plies are supported on both sides against the bracing and are thus perfectly positioned by these elements and by the spacers between which they are inserted. The blades of the two layers being crossed, the thermal bridges are extremely reduced.
  • the panels according to the invention advantageously have a height equal to a building floor height (of the order of 2,400 to 2,500 mm).
  • panels are provided in a wide module (width greater than 1000 mm) and are then provided with two braces arranged at an angle in the frame and crossed symmetrically with respect to each other, however, panels forming narrower modules (width less than 1000mm) are provided with a single bracing placed obliquely in the frame.
  • the bracing (s) can extend along one or more diagonals of the frame or, for certain modules, may extend between an angle of the frame and an angle formed by a cross member and the end of a spacer ending therein.
  • the prefabricated panel shown by way of example in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 is intended to form, by assembly with other panels, a wooden frame of a building, incorporating thermal and sound insulation.
  • This panel has a general rectangular parallelepiped shape, with a height of 2,440 mm, a modular width of 1,200 mm and a thickness of about 16.5 cm.
  • the two crosspieces 1 and 2 and the upright 3 are provided, in the median plane M, with interlocking grooves la, 2a and 3a opening towards the outside, however, still in this median plane, the upright 4 is provided, on its external face, with an interlocking tongue 4a of a shape adapted to cooperate with the aforementioned grooves and be able to fit into them.
  • crossbeams 1 and 2 of the frame have ventilation slots such as 5 opening onto one face of the panel (called to be oriented towards the outside of the building).
  • the frame In the vicinity of the median plane M, the frame is internally provided with two braces 6 and 7 which extend along its two diagonals. At each of their ends (at the corners of the frame), these braces are studded on the uprights and crosspieces.
  • the bracing 6 is in one piece and the bracing 7 of two studded pieces on the bracing 6 at the crossing zone.
  • braces consist of wooden elements of rectangular section, having a thickness of about 3.5 cm. They define at the heart of the panel an air gap of the same thickness.
  • the crosspieces 1, 2 and uprights 3, 4 are provided with stops such as 8 and 9 fixed on their interior faces; these stops constituted by wooden shims of the same thickness as the braces are arranged so that their front faces are located in the same planes as those of the braces 6 and 7.
  • a first network of spacers such as 10 joining the uprights 3 and 4 of the frame and parallel to the crosspieces 1 and 2.
  • These spacers which are called to have horizontal directions once the panel in place, are formed by pieces of wood of rectangular section and thickness equal to the distance separating the front face of the braces and the front face of the panel.
  • spacers are arranged in abutment against the braces, so that their front face is flush with the corresponding face of the panel (plane coinciding with that of the front faces of the uprights and crosspieces of the frame).
  • three spacers 10 are distributed over the height of the panel. They are fixed by studding, on the one hand, by their ends, to the uprights 3 and 4, on the other hand, in the crossing zones, on the braces 6 and 7.
  • a second network of wooden spacers such as 11 perpendicular to the spacers 10 of the first network.
  • These spacers parallel to the uprights 3 and 4 are two in the example and bring together the cross members 1 and 2 of the frame; they are called upon to present vertical directions once the panel is in place.
  • braces 6, 7 They are arranged similarly to the first against the braces 6, 7 with their front face flush with the corresponding face of the panel and their opposite face studded on the braces at the crossing zones.
  • insulating strips such as 12 are inserted between the spacers 10, so as to come to bear, at the rear, on the braces 6 and 7 and on their periphery, against the spacers and the frame.
  • the blades 12 of this first ply have a suitable thickness, so that their front face is set back relative to the corresponding face of the frame; a space is thus preserved for the passage of easements (electrical wiring %) on the inside of the panel.
  • insulating strips 13 of a second ply are inserted between the spacers 11, these strips extending in a direction perpendicular to the first.
  • the blades of the first layer and the second layer can be made of polystyrene foam.
  • the wooden parts constituting the panel according to the invention are devoid of any worked structure (with the exception of the conventional interlocking grooves of the frame), the mounting of the panel being carried out very quickly by simple nailing. . A panel of very low cost is thus obtained.
  • thermal and acoustic insulation qualities are comparable to those of the most efficient known panels. They are due to the combination of the two insulation layers, the central air space and the two external and internal air spaces (one ventilated, the other used for the passage of wiring).
  • Figure 5 shows the low and high fixing of a panel which can be performed on the sole by lag bolts 14 (or by bolting on slab) and, in the upper part, by bolts 15 fixed on chaining.
  • lag bolts 14 or by bolting on slab
  • bolts 15 fixed on chaining.
  • any other method of attachment can be provided, the attachment members being staggered along the cross members 1 and 2 of the frame.
  • the panels are assembled together by bolting as shown in Figure 6: several bolts such as 16 (for example four on each side) are staggered over the height of the uprights of the panel.
  • the external and internal coatings of the panels are produced in a manner known per se by means of facing plates, concrete coating on mesh, wooden cladding, facing briquettes, etc.
  • Figures 7, 8 and 9 illustrate other panel modules according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a wide module, of width equal to 1365 mm; it is constituted in a similar manner to the previous one with the exception of the two braces which end, on the one hand, in a corner of the frame, on the other hand, at the ends of a spacer 17 parallel to the uprights. (This spacer is placed 1200 mm from one upright and 165 mm from the other).
  • Figure 8 shows a narrow module, width equal to 600 mm. This is provided with a single brace extending along one of its diagonals. (The two uprights of the frame in this case play the role of the second network of spacers).
  • FIG. 9 shows another narrow module, of width equal to 765 mm. This is provided with a single brace ending, on the one hand, in a corner of the frame, on the other hand, at one end of a spacer 18 parallel to the uprights (spacer of the second network, unique in this example) .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP85200146A 1984-02-13 1985-02-08 Platte für den Bau eines Hauses im Baukastensystem Expired EP0152145B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85200146T ATE31956T1 (de) 1984-02-13 1985-02-08 Platte fuer den bau eines hauses im baukastensystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8402545A FR2559524B1 (fr) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment
FR8402545 1984-02-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0152145A1 true EP0152145A1 (de) 1985-08-21
EP0152145B1 EP0152145B1 (de) 1988-01-13

Family

ID=9301189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85200146A Expired EP0152145B1 (de) 1984-02-13 1985-02-08 Platte für den Bau eines Hauses im Baukastensystem

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0152145B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE31956T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3561409D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2559524B1 (de)
OA (1) OA07953A (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2611780A1 (fr) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-09 Chiquet Atelier Panneaux de colombage prefabriques et leur procede de mise en oeuvre
GB2202248A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-09-21 John Joseph Nash Insulating board with raised rib on one face at the periphery
FR2644817A1 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1990-09-28 Lefaucheux Jean Paul Module pour construction de mur a ossature bois et procede d'assemblage de ces modules
AU641243B2 (en) * 1991-04-29 1993-09-16 Domenico Lopes Prefabricated panel assembly for construction of a building structure
WO2005007990A1 (de) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-27 Alexander Maculan Fertigteilwand
EP1978169A1 (de) 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 Jean-Michel Carlier Wohnstätte vom Typ Haus, insbesondere in Holzskelettbauweise oder Ähnliches
BE1023472B1 (nl) * 2013-10-21 2017-03-30 Unilin Bvba Set van bouwelementen
EP4343071A1 (de) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-27 Leko Labs S.A. Tragende platte mit sich kreuzenden im wesentlichen vertikalen, im wesentlichen horizontalen und schrägen holzbasierten leisten zur verwendung in einem bausystem

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1290982A (fr) * 1961-03-06 1962-04-20 Panneau de facade portant préfabriqué à ossature en bois
FR1314995A (fr) * 1962-02-16 1963-01-11 Mondial Pratic Soc Nouveau procédé d'édification de maisons préfabriquées
FR2363677A1 (fr) * 1976-08-31 1978-03-31 Anstett Gilbert Procede de fabrication d'un panneau pour la construction de batiments a ossature porteuse apparente en bois, et panneau ainsi obtenu
FR2519050A1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-01 Dietrich & Cie De Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle
FR2524044A1 (fr) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-30 Puech Michel Element prefabrique de structure en bois compose de planches assemblees en reseau quadrille

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1290982A (fr) * 1961-03-06 1962-04-20 Panneau de facade portant préfabriqué à ossature en bois
FR1314995A (fr) * 1962-02-16 1963-01-11 Mondial Pratic Soc Nouveau procédé d'édification de maisons préfabriquées
FR2363677A1 (fr) * 1976-08-31 1978-03-31 Anstett Gilbert Procede de fabrication d'un panneau pour la construction de batiments a ossature porteuse apparente en bois, et panneau ainsi obtenu
FR2519050A1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-01 Dietrich & Cie De Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle
FR2524044A1 (fr) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-30 Puech Michel Element prefabrique de structure en bois compose de planches assemblees en reseau quadrille

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2202248A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-09-21 John Joseph Nash Insulating board with raised rib on one face at the periphery
GB2202248B (en) * 1987-02-06 1991-04-17 John Joseph Nash Insulation board
FR2611780A1 (fr) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-09 Chiquet Atelier Panneaux de colombage prefabriques et leur procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2644817A1 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1990-09-28 Lefaucheux Jean Paul Module pour construction de mur a ossature bois et procede d'assemblage de ces modules
AU641243B2 (en) * 1991-04-29 1993-09-16 Domenico Lopes Prefabricated panel assembly for construction of a building structure
WO2005007990A1 (de) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-27 Alexander Maculan Fertigteilwand
EP1978169A1 (de) 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 Jean-Michel Carlier Wohnstätte vom Typ Haus, insbesondere in Holzskelettbauweise oder Ähnliches
BE1023472B1 (nl) * 2013-10-21 2017-03-30 Unilin Bvba Set van bouwelementen
EP4343071A1 (de) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-27 Leko Labs S.A. Tragende platte mit sich kreuzenden im wesentlichen vertikalen, im wesentlichen horizontalen und schrägen holzbasierten leisten zur verwendung in einem bausystem
WO2024062075A1 (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-28 Leko Labs Sa Load-bearing panel with intersecting substantially vertical, substantially horizontal, and oblique wood-based strips for use in a construction system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2559524A1 (fr) 1985-08-16
EP0152145B1 (de) 1988-01-13
DE3561409D1 (en) 1988-02-18
FR2559524B1 (fr) 1986-06-13
ATE31956T1 (de) 1988-01-15
OA07953A (fr) 1987-01-31

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