EP2191081B1 - Vorgefertigte holzbauglieder und bausystem - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte holzbauglieder und bausystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2191081B1
EP2191081B1 EP08803284.2A EP08803284A EP2191081B1 EP 2191081 B1 EP2191081 B1 EP 2191081B1 EP 08803284 A EP08803284 A EP 08803284A EP 2191081 B1 EP2191081 B1 EP 2191081B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
boards
construction system
prefabricated
angle
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP08803284.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2191081A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Pierre Gavazzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpha Creation Production Sarl
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Alpha Creation Production Sarl
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Publication of EP2191081A1 publication Critical patent/EP2191081A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to prefabricated elements of wooden construction and the constructive system implementing said elements for the construction of buildings.
  • wood as a building material has advantages in thermal, sound and seismic insulation. It is a light material and therefore easy to transport, and which corresponds to ecological standards.
  • the most frequently used consists of stacking on top of each other from a bladed chevron floor, reservations being prepared for the installation of the doors and / or windows.
  • This known system provides a solid wall which must at least inside the building, receive a doubling insulation and electrical ducts and other pipes.
  • the document FR-A-2393894 describes a building system made of wood, including prefabricated wooden boxes intended for the realization of the external walls of prefabricated buildings. These boxes are intended to be embedded in posts for this purpose.
  • the present invention proposes prefabricated wooden elements intended to build constructions by an ecological construction system which makes it possible to considerably increase the known advantages of the wood construction and to bring new ones, in particular as regards the ease of manufacture. and mounting of the construction, as to the conditions of thermal and sound insulation and the mechanical strength.
  • the present invention proposes a building system of wooden building as defined in claim 1.
  • This system may be in accordance with one or more of claims 2 to 11.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 there is shown a wooden building element or block 1 intended to form a building wall filling element between load-bearing elements.
  • the element or block 1 comprises two parallel boards 2, one external to the construction to be made and the other internal, said boards being separated along a space 3 by means 4 forming a spacer.
  • Each of the boards 2 constituting the element or block 1 according to the invention is provided with longitudinal assembly means with lower and upper elements or blocks 1 and transverse assembly means with complementary lateral elements and abutting them ( figure 3 ).
  • each of the boards 2 has on the section of its side or upper length a peg 5 on the inner side and a shoulder 6 set back from said peg on the outer side.
  • Each of the boards has on the section of its side or lower length a pin 7 on the outer side and a shoulder 8 set back from said pin on the outer side.
  • This arrangement has the advantage when superimposing the elements 1 ( figure 4 ) to perform an overlap of the lower by the upper like tiles superimposed, which prevents the upwelling inwards.
  • Transverse joining elements ( figures 1-2 ) of an element 1 with the complementary lateral elements and abutting them of the same row, are constituted by arrangement at each vertical end of each of the boards 2, tenons and shoulders.
  • each of the boards is provided with an external tenon 9 and an internal shoulder 10 at one end of the element 1.
  • Each of the boards has an internal tenon 11 and an outer shoulder 12 to the other end.
  • This arrangement can be adopted indifferently on one or the other end of each pair of boards 2 so that the element 1 thus formed has a male end and a female end.
  • figure 3 is represented an assembly of two rows of elements 1 superimposed with a pole 13.
  • the lower row consists of an element 1 of great length and the upper row by abutment of two elements 1.
  • the spacers are shown.
  • the spacers 4 are arranged on the same axis, one near the upper edge of the element 1, and the other near the lower edge.
  • four spacers 4 are provided, ie one pair at each end of the element 1 and in the case of elements of greater length ( figure 2 ), intermediate spacers may be provided.
  • Each upper and lower pair of spacers serves as a means of handling the element 1, which facilitates the assembly work.
  • the parallel boards 2 constituting said element are spaced apart by at least four spacers 4 of which two near its upper length and two near its lower length.
  • the spacers 4 are provided at each end with pins 14 which are housed in grooves or mortises of the internal face of each board 2.
  • the grooves and the tenons 14 are dovetailed as shown in FIG. all the figures and more particularly on the partial view of the figure 11 .
  • the abutment of elements 1 of the same rank can be reinforced by a horizontal board 15 screwed on the end spacers 4 of each of the elements. Said end spacers being superimposed from one row of elements to the other, they can also be screwed together.
  • the joining of a row of elements with a post 13 can also be reinforced ( figure 3 ) by a clip 15 screwed to the end spacer 4 and a metal bracket 16 screwed onto the spacer and the pole 13.
  • the figure 4 illustrates a wall wall according to the invention according to the section CC of the figure 7 .
  • a low rail 16 which has a longitudinal recess 17 on which fits the first element 1.
  • the upper element 1 is covered by a high rail 18 having a longitudinal groove 19.
  • FIGs 5 and 6 represent another type of elements 1 B of construction according to the invention, said double female, the end of each of the parallel boards 2 is provided with an external tenon 9 and an inner shoulder 10, so as to present two female ends.
  • the use of this element is illustrated on the figure 8 which is a section along the AA marks of the figure 7 .
  • the figure 7 is a side view in elevation of a wall with a window opening 20, having a stack of elements 1 on either side of the two posts 13 and between them a stack of elements 1 B to window level 20.
  • the figure 8 is a cup following the AA marks of the figure 7 with a partial view of two elements 1 whose male studs 9 penetrate in parallel grooves 21 of one side of the posts 13. Between the posts 13 are stacked the elements 1 B whose male studs 9 end enclose a longitudinal blade reported 22 forming a relief or a molding which may possibly come from machining with the pole 13.
  • the figure 9 is a view along the BB mark of the figure 7 in which we find the low rail 16, the stack of elements 1B, the window 20, an upper element 1 B and the high rail 18.
  • the Figures 10A, 10B represent top views of the corner elements constituting bearing elements.
  • the corner elements have the same height as the elements 1 and 1 B and abut with them or with a pole and stack on top of each other. They comprise a long element 31 and a short element 32 assembled at right angles so as to form an L and which, according to the assembly, are oriented to the left or to the right.
  • the outer boards 2 of the long 31 and short 32 elements are cut to the tab and abutments.
  • the inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member 32 and the inner board 2A of the short member 32 is mortised in the inner board of the long member. 31 at its end 24.
  • a spacer 4 is an extension of said slotting, so that the structure is perfectly fixed at the angle.
  • the corner elements may further and if necessary be reinforced by a pole, which can advantageously be placed between the inner and outer planks 2 of the blocks 1, exactly in the angle, or near the angle in the long element 31 or short 32.
  • a reinforcing pole may be placed against the boards 2 internal to the wall forming the internal angle of the frame.
  • Poles 13 of the height of the wall to be made and corner elements are load-bearing elements.
  • the corner elements may consist of a long element 31 and a short element 32 assembled at right angles, having the same height as the filling elements 1, 1B and abutting with them or with a pole 13.
  • the inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member 32, and the inner board 2A of the element short 32 is mortised in the inner board 2 of the long member 31 at its end 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Gebäude-Bausystem aus Holz, aufweisend Füllelemente von Wänden, welche zwischen Trägern zusammengesetzt sind, bei dem
    - die Füllelemente vorgefertigte Elemente aus Holz sind, welche fugendicht aneinander gesetzt und übereinander gestapelt sind, wobei jedes vorgefertigte Füllelement (1) zwei parallele Bretter (2) aufweist, von denen das eine außen und das andere innen an der zu bewerkstelligenden Wand ist, wobei die beiden Bretter durch Abstandshalter (4) bildende Mittel einen Abstand (3) zwischen sich lassen, so dass sie einen parallelepipedischen Hohlraum bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Träger
    - einerseits Pfosten (13) mit der Höhe der zu bewerkstelligenden Wand sind, welche mit einer Stapelung von Füllelementen oder mit zwei Stapelungen beiderseits des Pfostens zusammengebaut sind, und
    - andererseits vorgefertigte Eckelemente (1) sind, sie übereinander gestapelt sind, welche dieselbe Höhe wie die Füllelemente besitzen und sich mit diesen zusammenfügen.
  2. Bausystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eckelemente von einem langen Element (31) und einem kurzen Element (32) gebildet werden, welche im rechten Winkel zusammengesetzt sind.
  3. Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das innere Brett (2) des langen Elementes (31) an seinem Ende (23) in dem äußeren Brett (2) des kurzen Elementes (32) eingestemmt ist und das innere Brett (2A) des kurzen Elementes (32) an seinem Ende (24) in dem inneren Brett (2) des langen Elementes (31) eingestemmt ist.
  4. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, mit longitudinalen Montagemitteln mit unteren und oberen, komplementären Elementen und querliegenden Montagemitteln mit seitlichen, komplementären Elementen versehen ist.
  5. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, über den Abschnitt seiner oberen Länge einen Zapfen (5) an der Innenseite und eine Schulter (6) an der Außenseite und über den Abschnitt seiner unteren Länge einen Zapfen (7) an der Außenseite und eine Schulter (8) an der Innenseite aufweist.
  6. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der beiden Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, an einem Ende über seinen querverlaufenden Abschnitt einen äußeren Zapfen (9) und eine innere Schulter (10) oder umgekehrt (11, 12) derartig aufweist, dass es ein Einsteckende und ein Aufnahmeende aufweist.
  7. Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der beiden Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, an jedem Ende über seinen querverlaufenden Abschnitt eine Schulter (10) an der Innenseite und einen Zapfen (9) an der Außenseite derartig aufweist, dass es zwei Aufnahmeenden aufweist.
  8. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, durch Abstandshalter (4) mit Zapfen (14) einen Abstand zwischen sich lassen, wobei jedes Ende in entsprechenden Zapfenlöchern der Bretter untergebracht ist.
  9. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Bretter (2), welche Bestandteile eines vorgefertigten Elementes (1) sind, durch mindestens vier Abstandshalter (4) einen Abstand zwischen sich lassen, von denen zwei in der Nähe seiner oberen Länge und zwei in der Nähe seiner unteren Länge sind.
  10. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zapfen (14) der Abstandshalter (4) in Blindzapfenlöcher eindringen.
  11. Bausystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eckelemente durch zwischen den inneren und äußeren Brettern (2) der Füllelemente in den Eckelementen genau in der Ecke oder in der Nähe der Ecke angeordnete Pfosten verstärkt sind.
EP08803284.2A 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 Vorgefertigte holzbauglieder und bausystem Active EP2191081B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0706030A FR2920450B1 (fr) 2007-08-28 2007-08-28 Elements prefabriques de construction en bois et systeme constructif mettant en oeuvre lesdits elements
PCT/EP2008/061258 WO2009027448A1 (fr) 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 Elements prefabriques de construction en bois et systeme constructif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191081A1 EP2191081A1 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2191081B1 true EP2191081B1 (de) 2016-04-13

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ID=39273190

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08803284.2A Active EP2191081B1 (de) 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 Vorgefertigte holzbauglieder und bausystem

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EP (1) EP2191081B1 (de)
DO (1) DOP2010000070A (de)
FR (1) FR2920450B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009027448A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005006029A1 (en) 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Variable lens
AU2010356994A1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2013-02-28 Vincent Marie Rodolphe Claire Lepot Construction of buildings using wooden blocks
ITBZ20130028A1 (it) * 2013-05-27 2014-11-28 Roman Terzer Modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti.
EP2944738B1 (de) * 2014-05-12 2018-07-04 Patrice Fiaux Bauelement zur Herstellung von Tragwänden oder Trennwänden eines Gebäudes
ES2579441B1 (es) * 2014-10-24 2017-08-01 Silvia Cristina GARCÍA MORENO Cajón de madera para ejecución de muros rellenos de tierra cruda apisonada

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393894A1 (fr) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-05 Salmeron Floreal Caisson a isolation integree destine a la realisation de parois exterieures de batiments prefabriques

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9214307U1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1993-03-04 LorenzHaus Hans-Peter Lorenz, 7597 Rheinau Wandbauelement sowie daraus gebildete Wand
DE10224903A1 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-06-24 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement
WO2007068267A1 (de) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement zum aufbau von gebäudewänden

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393894A1 (fr) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-05 Salmeron Floreal Caisson a isolation integree destine a la realisation de parois exterieures de batiments prefabriques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009027448A1 (fr) 2009-03-05
EP2191081A1 (de) 2010-06-02
FR2920450A1 (fr) 2009-03-06
FR2920450B1 (fr) 2013-11-29
DOP2010000070A (es) 2010-06-15

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