EP3255218B1 - Bauelement und baustruktur, die aus diesem bauelement erzeugt wird - Google Patents

Bauelement und baustruktur, die aus diesem bauelement erzeugt wird Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3255218B1
EP3255218B1 EP16173247.4A EP16173247A EP3255218B1 EP 3255218 B1 EP3255218 B1 EP 3255218B1 EP 16173247 A EP16173247 A EP 16173247A EP 3255218 B1 EP3255218 B1 EP 3255218B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction element
construction
longitudinal
wall
spacers
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EP16173247.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3255218A1 (de
Inventor
Roland Schmidt
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP16173247.4A priority Critical patent/EP3255218B1/de
Publication of EP3255218A1 publication Critical patent/EP3255218A1/de
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Publication of EP3255218B1 publication Critical patent/EP3255218B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite construction element for the realization of a construction, said construction element comprising a first longitudinal wall and a second longitudinal wall held at a distance from one another by a plurality of spacers, said spacers being perpendicular to said first and second longitudinal walls and being spaced apart at intervals to form at least one receiving space within said building element, said first and second longitudinal walls further having assembly means at their ends to permit interlocking the building element with another adjacent building element.
  • the present invention also relates to a construction obtained from said building element.
  • a wooden brick type wooden building module for forming a construction by assembling a plurality of said modules. It has two parallel wooden plates held at a distance and interconnected by a module core. The latter is formed of two pairs of longitudinal upper and lower wooden rods connected by vertical uprights. The upper rods protrude at the upper end of the plates and the lower rods are retracted at the lower end of the plates to form complementary interlocking means. Additional additional interlocking means are provided on the amounts to assemble two modules together by interlocking one on the other.
  • the inner cavities formed by the uprights make it possible to receive insulation means or ducts. Indeed, after assembling the modules together to form a construction and in particular a wall, it is possible to subsequently fill the cavities by insulation means. However, it is necessary to provide an additional step during or after assembly to effect the insulation. This has the disadvantage of complicating the site. In addition, this insulation is most often performed by blowing insulation in the cavities. The uniformity of the insulation can not be guaranteed. Indeed, it is common to observe variations in insulation density due to settlement of the insulating material. In addition, because of the presence of the rods, a thermal bridge is generated at the junction between the plates and the module core. As a result, despite the existence of insulation in the cavities, insulation from the outside and / or from the inside is also necessary to avoid the formation of thermal bridges. Therefore, subsequent steps of building insulation are required which are most often carried out by specialized firms.
  • a construction element according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in the application CA 2 713 657 A1 .
  • the present invention aims to provide a construction element totally isolated in a uniform manner during its prefabrication, this structural element being standardized, robust, avoids the formation of thermal bridges, avoids the implementation of a step additional insulation after completion of the construction, and is easy to implement, especially by individuals or unskilled workers.
  • the invention relates to a construction element of the kind indicated in the preamble, characterized in that said construction element further comprises at least one bottom and at least one cover for closing said at least one receiving space, and the first longitudinal wall and / or the second longitudinal wall, and said struts comprise three successively superimposed layers, said first, second and third layers, the first layer comprising a material comprising wood, the second intermediate layer comprising an insulating material; thermal and the third layer comprising a material comprising wood, and in that said at least one closed receiving space is filled in part or entirely with a thermal insulating filler material.
  • the fact of providing spacers comprising an insulating material makes it possible to limit the formation of thermal bridges at each of the longitudinal wall-spacer junctions.
  • the layer of insulating material provided at the level of the longitudinal walls makes it possible to stop the residual thermal bridges at the spacers and to isolate the longitudinal walls.
  • the building element is filled with thermal insulating filler material during its prefabrication, it is insulated uniformly. As the receiving spaces are closed, the thermal insulating filler material is completely protected, especially in bad weather.
  • the structures obtained from the building element according to the invention has improved thermal insulation in accordance with the thermal regulations in force. No subsequent isolation step is necessary to meet the thermal regulations in force. As such, the building element is ideal for the realization of constructions implemented by individuals.
  • the first and third layers of said longitudinal walls and said spacers are panels selected from the group consisting of medium density wood fiber panels, hard wood fiber panels processed under high pressure, oriented wood particle boards, wood plywood panels, solid wood panels, composite wood panels with wood fibers and plastic resins.
  • the second intermediate layer of said longitudinal walls and / or said spacers comprises a panel of a thermal insulating material.
  • the panel of a thermal insulating material of at least one of said longitudinal walls may comprise along at least one of its edges a central groove for receiving a tight compression band.
  • the second intermediate layer of said spacers may consist of said panel of a thermal insulating material and two solid wood rods disposed along two opposite side edges of said panel and providing spacing between the first and third layers of said spacer.
  • the spacers are of rectangular shape and the height of said spacers is slightly less than the height of the longitudinal walls to respectively form a lower recess and a recess greater than the lower and upper ends of the building element, respectively forming two zones of receiving the lid and the bottom.
  • the cover and the bottom are respectively flush with the lower and upper ends of the first and second longitudinal walls.
  • the cover is flush with the upper end of the first and second longitudinal walls and the bottom is set back from the lower end of the first and second longitudinal walls to create a receiving zone.
  • the longitudinal walls, the lid and the bottom each have a polyhedral shape, or any parallelepiped or rectangle.
  • the construction element forms a parallelepiped block, and the first longitudinal wall and the second longitudinal wall are parallel to each other and arranged on either side of a plane.
  • the construction element forms a corner construction element, the first longitudinal wall having a first wall segment perpendicular to a second wall segment, the second longitudinal wall having a first perpendicular wall segment. to a second wall segment, the first wall segment of the first longitudinal wall being parallel to the first wall segment of the second longitudinal wall, the second wall segment of the first longitudinal wall being parallel to the second wall segment of the second wall wall; longitudinal wall.
  • the receiving space is filled in part or in full with a thermal insulating filler material selected from wood fibers, cellulose wadding, polystyrene, rock wool, glass wool.
  • a thermal insulating filler material selected from wood fibers, cellulose wadding, polystyrene, rock wool, glass wool.
  • said at least one receiving space has a plurality of compartments uniformly filled with said thermal insulating filler material.
  • the invention also relates to a construction of the kind indicated in the preamble, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of construction elements assembled together by their respective assembly means so as to form at least one wall of said construction.
  • the building elements can be associated with a plurality of beams which comprises two longitudinal members having a T-shaped section and kept at a distance from one another and parallel to each other by spacers.
  • said spacers are arranged at intervals to form cavities in which insulation means are arranged.
  • the construction element 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention, shown in Figures 1 to 3 , is in the form of a parallelepipedic brick.
  • This construction element 1 is intended for the realization of a construction and in particular of a vertical plane wall, such as a wall.
  • the construction element 1 comprises a first longitudinal wall 2 and a second longitudinal wall 3 which are mutually parallel and arranged on either side of a plane P.
  • Each of the first and second longitudinal walls 2 and 3 comprises a first panel 21, 31 of a material comprising wood one side of which is oriented outside the building element 1, a second panel 22, 32 of an insulating material, and a third panel 23, 33 of a wood material having one face oriented within the building element 1, the second panel 22, 32 being disposed between the first and third panels 21, 31; 23, 33.
  • the third panel 23 of the first longitudinal wall 2 and the third panel 33 of the second longitudinal wall 3 are arranged opposite one another.
  • the first, second and third panels 21, 31; 22, 32; 23, 33 of each of the walls 2, 3 are arranged successively side by side so as to form three successive layers called first, second and third layers.
  • Panels 21, 31; 22, 32; 23, 33 have a substantially rectangular shape.
  • Panels 21, 31; 22, 32; 23, 33 of each of the walls 2, 3 are assembled together preferably by gluing, without this assembly being limiting.
  • the first panel 21, 31 of each of the walls 2, 3 comprises a longitudinal groove 41 and a lateral groove 42 (see FIG. figure 2 ) which are respectively centered on their upper end 211, 311 and one of their lateral ends 212, 312, and a longitudinal tongue 43 and a lateral tongue 44 respectively centered on their lower end 213, 313 and one of their ends. opposite side 214, 314.
  • each of the longitudinal grooves 41 and the longitudinal tabs 43 form complementary assembly means 4 which can respectively accommodate longitudinal tongues 43 and longitudinal grooves 41 of other construction elements 1, when assembled at Above and below the construction element 1.
  • each of the lateral grooves 42 and the lateral tongues 44 form complementary assembly means 4 capable of accommodating respectively lateral tongues 44 and lateral grooves 42 of other construction elements 1, when they are laterally assembled to the building element ction 1.
  • the first panels 21, 31 are grooved over the entire periphery of their ends 211-214; 311-314 and wooden plates are inserted at the grooves thus formed at the lower and lateral ends 213, 313; 214, 314 to form the tabs 43, 44.
  • Such a configuration provides a tab 43, 44 which is resistant.
  • the tabs 43, 44 could also be obtained by removal of material.
  • the second panel 22, 32 of at least one of the walls 2, 3 also comprises a central groove 50 on each of its ends which is centered, and which makes it possible to receive a compression band 51 (see figure 3 ).
  • This arrangement makes it possible to guarantee airtightness and watertightness when the construction element 1 is assembled with other construction elements 1.
  • only the second panel 22 of the first wall longitudinal 2 has such a central groove 50.
  • the invention also extends to a variant in which the second panel 32 of the second longitudinal wall 3 comprises such a central groove 50.
  • a bottom 6 and a cover 7 are also provided for closing the construction element 1 and are fixed to the longitudinal walls 2, 3.
  • the assembly is preferably performed by gluing.
  • the invention extends to an assembly by nails, screws, tenon mortise or the like or a combination of these means. Bonding is however preferred because it ensures airtightness and / or watertightness.
  • the third plates 23 and 33 of each of the longitudinal walls 2, 3 are spaced from one another and connected by spacers 8 which are arranged perpendicularly between the third plates 23, 33. More particularly, the spacers 8 are perpendicular to the P.
  • the spacer 8 is of substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and comprises a panel 81 of an insulating material and two rods 82 of solid wood disposed along two opposite side edges 83 of said panel 81, and the panel 81 and the rods 82 are sandwiched between two panels 84 of a material comprising wood.
  • the assembly of the spacers 8 to the third plates 23, 33 is preferably made by gluing. However, the invention extends to an assembly by nails, screws, tenon mortise or the like or a combination of these means.
  • the spacers 8 are insulated from the inside and that by therefore the formation of thermal bridges at the spacer-longitudinal wall junction is limited.
  • the spacers 8 have a height which is slightly less than the height of the longitudinal walls 2 and 3 to respectively form a lower recess 61 and a recess 71 greater than the lower and upper ends of the construction element 1, respectively forming two receiving zones. lid 6 and bottom 7.
  • the third plates 23, 33, the bottom 6, the cover 7 and the spacers 8 delimit a closed reception space 9 and inside the building element 1 which is hollow and which forms two compartments 91, 92, ( see figure 2 ) without this number being limiting, each receiving a thermal insulating filler material, preferably in bulk (not shown).
  • the filling material is uniformly distributed in the compartments 91, 92.
  • the thermal insulating filler material may be chosen from wood fibers, cellulose wadding, polystyrene, rockwool, glass or the like.
  • such a configuration makes it possible to completely isolate the thermal insulating filler material from the outside of the building element 1.
  • the thermal insulating filler material is totally protected from the elements and the element is laid down. of construction 1 is facilitated.
  • the compartments 91, 92 are filled during manufacture of the construction element 1 and therefore it is possible to standardize the filling in order to obtain a constant density of the thermal insulating filler material in each of the elements of FIG. construction 1. Random filling is avoided, as is the case in the prior art. Therefore, the construction obtained from these building elements 1 is completely reliably, reproducibly and durably insulated.
  • the spacers 8 are three in number and are spaced from each other by an identical interval. The number of spacers 8 is however not limiting, and depends in particular on the length of the construction element 1, as illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG 4 the second alternative embodiment of the construction element 100 which differs only from the first embodiment by the number of spacers 8 which is five and the length of the construction element 1 which is greater than that of the first variant embodiment of the construction element 1.
  • the gap between the spacers 8 is not necessarily identical and can be adapted.
  • the first and third panels 21, 31, 23, 33 of the walls 2, 3 are preferably chosen from medium density wood fiber panels or high pressure hard wood fibers panels or particle board panels. oriented, or plywood panels or solid wood panels, composite wood panels comprising wood fibers and plastic resins, three-ply panels, or the like.
  • the second panel 22, 32 of the longitudinal walls 2, 3 is preferably made of compressed wood fiber, polystyrene, cardboard, extruded polystyrene with mortar finish.
  • a panel of thermal insulating material makes it possible to thermally insulate the longitudinal walls 2, 3 of the construction element 1 and to eliminate the thermal bridge residues at the longitudinal wall-wall junctions.
  • the construction element 1 is a composite element.
  • the building element 110 may additionally comprise a reinforcing side wall 10 in the form of a panel comprising a wood material.
  • This lateral reinforcing wall 10 is intended to receive means for fixing an opening, such as a window or a door, and thus forms the frame of said opening.
  • the general shape of the building element 1 of the first variant can be modified to form a corner building element 120 which is intended to form the angle of a building.
  • the first wall 2 has a first wall segment 200 perpendicular to a second wall segment 201 and the second wall 3 has a first wall segment 300 perpendicular to a wall segment 200. second wall segment 301.
  • the first wall segment 200 of the first wall 2 is parallel to the first wall segment 300 of the second wall 3, and the second wall segment 201 of the first wall 2 is parallel to the second wall segment. 301 of the second wall 3. Therefore, the building element 120 has an angle A for example equal to 90 °.
  • the number of spacers 8 depends on the length of the wall segments 200, 201, 300, 301.
  • the general shape of the construction element 1, according to for example the first embodiment, can be modified to form a component of a pinion for the realization of a gable wall of a roof of a construction.
  • the panels 21, 31; 22, 32; 23, 33 have a substantially triangular shape, corresponding to the shape of said pinion to achieve.
  • the construction element 130 differs from the construction element 1 according to the first embodiment in that the base 6 is set back from the lower end of the first and second longitudinal walls 2, 3 to form a zone of Such a construction element 130 is intended to be assembled by the reception zone R to a low rail 140, integral with a foundation of the construction, which will be described in the following description.
  • the building element 140 forming a rail, shown in FIG. figure 9 is intended to receive the construction element 130 according to the sixth embodiment of the invention assembled by interlocking.
  • This construction element 140 differs from the first embodiment of the construction element 1, by the shape of the bottom 6 and by the dimension of the longitudinal walls 2, 3 which are complementary to the receiving zone R of the element of construction 130 that it receives by interlocking, as illustrated by figure 10 .
  • the bottom 6 of the construction element 140 extends on either side of the longitudinal walls 2, 3 and forms two zones of
  • the bottom 6 is preferably a three-ply panel to increase the mechanical strength, and limit the deformations due to woodworking.
  • These two receiving zones 62 have identical dimensions.
  • each groove 63 comprises assembly means in the form of grooves 63, to engage with the longitudinal tongues 43 of the construction element 130 that it receives by interlocking.
  • the grooves 63 are arranged in close proximity and along the longitudinal edges 64 of the bottom 6.
  • a complementary groove 65 may also be provided to receive a compression band 51, if the longitudinal wall 2, 3 of the construction element 130 qu it receives is provided with a second insulation panel 22, 32 also provided with a central groove 50.
  • the groove 65 is disposed next to the groove 63 and parallel to it on the zone of
  • the bottom 6 also comprises assembly means in the form of a tongue 66 and a groove 67, arranged perpendicularly to the side edges 68 of the bottom 6 to assemble the construction element 140 to other building elements 140 aligned in a longitudinal direction.
  • the construction element 140 is screwed to the foundations by drilling in the bottom 6. This drilling may also be provided during prefabrication, and in this case the bottom is provided with through holes.
  • the building elements 1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140 described above can cooperate with beams P, for example to form the floor of the building.
  • the beam P according to the invention which is illustrated in FIG. figure 11 , comprises two spars P1 having a T-shaped section and kept at a distance from one another and parallel to each other by spacers P6.
  • Each of the longitudinal members P1 has an outer face P2, an inner face P3 formed by the base of the T and two shoulders P4 formed on either side of the sides T.
  • the inner faces P3 of the respective longitudinal members P1 are opposite one another. the other.
  • the beam P is closed by the addition of panels P5 which fit into the shoulders P4 of the longitudinal members P1, by their longitudinal edges P51.
  • the spars P1 are, moreover, maintained at distance by spacers P6 which are arranged between the panels P5 and which rest at their ends P61 in grooves P31 formed on the inner faces P3 of each of the longitudinal members P1.
  • the spacers P6 are arranged at regular intervals or not so as to form cavities P7 in which are arranged insulation means.
  • the spars P1 are made of solid wood and the P5 panels comprise a material comprising wood and are preferably chosen from medium density wood fiber panels or hard wood fiber panels transformed under high pressure or panels. oriented wood particles, or plywood panels of wood, or solid wood panels, composite wood panels comprising wood fibers and plastic resins or the like.
  • the building element 1, 100, 110, 120, 130 can be implemented for the construction of walls of a building.
  • the building elements 1, 100, 110, 120, 130 may be arranged and assembled next to one another and staggered one above the other. Combination with rails, beams and gables allows for a complete construction such as a building for domestic use, commercial or industrial, this construction being advantageously modular and adaptable to the demand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Verbund-Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) für die Herstellung eines Baus, wobei besagtes Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) eine erste Längswand (2) und eine zweite Längswand (3) beträgt, die durch eine Vielzahl Querstreben (8) auseinander gehalten werden, wobei besagte Querstreben (8) senkrecht zu besagter ersten und zweiten Längswand (2 und 3) angeordnet sind und in Abständen verteilt sind, um zumindest einen Aufnahmeraum (9) innerhalb von besagtem Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) zu bilden, wobei besagte erste und zweite Längswand (2 und 3) zudem an ihren Enden Zusammenbaumittel (4) betragen, um das Zusammenfügen von Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) mit einem anderen anstoßenden Bauelement zu ermöglichen, wobei besagte erste Längswand (2) und/oder besagte zweite Längswand (3), und besagte Querstreben (8) drei jeweils als erste, zweite und dritte Lage bezeichnete, übereinander liegende Lagen betragen, wobei besagte erste Lage ein Material beträgt, das Holz beträgt und besagte dritte Lage ein Material beträgt, das Holz beträgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet , das besagte zweite Zwischenlage ein Paneel (22, 32, 81) aus einem wärmedämmenden Material beträgt, das ausgelegt ist, um die Wärmebrücken an den Verbindungspunkten der Querstreben und der Längswände zu beseitigen, dadurch, das besagtes Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) zudem zumindest einen Boden (6) und zumindest eine Abdeckung (7) beträgt, um besagten zumindest einen Aufnahmeraum (9) abzuschließen, und dadurch, dass besagter zumindest ein geschlossener Aufnahmeraum (9) bei der Herstellung von besagten Bauelement zum Teil oder ganz mit einem wärmedämmenden Füllmaterial gefüllt wird.
  2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die dritte Lage von besagten Längswänden (2, 3) und von besagten Querstreben (8) Paneele (21, 31, 23, 33, 84) sind, die in der Gruppe bestehend aus mitteldichten Faserplatten, unter Hochdruck hergestellten Hartfaserplatten, Platten aus ausgerichteten Spänen, Sperrholzplatten, Massivholzplatten, Holz-Verbundstoffplatten mit Holzfasern und Kunstharzen gewählt werden.
  3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Paneel (22, 32) aus einem wärmedämmenden Material von zumindest einer von besagten Längswänden (2, 3) entlang von zumindest einem seiner Ränder eine zentrale Nut (50) beträgt, um ein dichtes Kompressionsband (51) aufzunehmen.
  4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte zweite Zwischenlage von besagten Querstreben (8) aus besagtem Paneel (81) aus einem wärmedämmenden Material und aus zwei Massivholzstäben (82) besteht, die entlang von zwei entgegen gesetzten Seitenränder von besagtem Paneel (81) angeordnet sind und den Abstand zwischen der ersten und der dritten Lage von besagter Querstrebe (8) sicherstellen.
  5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querstreben (8) eine rechteckige Form aufweisen und dadurch, dass die Höhe von besagten Querstreben (8) leicht geringer ist, als die Höhe der Längswände (2, 3), um eine untere Vertiefung (61) und eine obere Vertiefung (71) an dem unteren bzw. dem oberen Ende von Bauelement (1, 100, 110, 120, 130) zu bilden, die Aufnahmebereiche für die Abdeckung (7) bzw. für den Boden (6) bilden.
  6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (7) und der Boden (6) mit dem oberen bzw. dem unteren Ende der ersten und der zweiten Längswand (2, 3) bündig sind.
  7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (6) mit dem oberen Ende der ersten und der zweiten Längswand (2, 3) bündig ist, und der Boden (7) in Bezug auf das untere Ende der ersten und der zweiten Längswand (2, 3) zurückgesetzt angeordnet ist, um einen Aufnahmebereich (R) zu bilden.
  8. Bauelement nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längswände (2, 3), die Abdeckung (7) und der Boden (6) jeweils eine polyedrische oder eine willkürliche oder rechteckige Paralellepiped-Form aufweisen.
  9. Bauelement nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen quaderförmigen Block bildet, und dadurch, dass die erste Längswand (2) und die zweite Längswand (3) parallel zueinander und beidseitig einer Ebene (P) angeordnet sind.
  10. Bauelement nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Winkel-Bauelement (120) bildet, dadurch, dass die erste Längswand (2) ein zu einem zweiten Wandsegment (201) senkrechtes erstes Wandsegment (200) beträgt, dadurch, dass die zweite Längswand (3) ein zu einem zweiten Wandsegment (301) senkrechtes erstes Wandsegment (300) beträgt, dadurch, dass das erste Wandsegment (200) der ersten Längswand (2) parallel zum ersten Wandsegment (300) der zweiten Längswand (3) ist, und dadurch, dass das zweite Wandsegment (201) der ersten Längswand (2) parallel zum zweiten Wandsegment (301) der zweiten Längswand (3) ist.
  11. Bauelement nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter zumindest ein Aufnahmeraum (9) zum Teil oder ganz mit einem wärmedämmenden Füllmaterial gefüllt wird, das aus Holzfasern, Zellstoffwatte, Polystyrol, Steinwolle, Glaswolle ausgewählt wird.
  12. Bauelement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter zumindest ein Aufnahmeraum (9) eine Vielzahl Kammern (91, 92) beträgt, die gleichmäßig mit besagtem wärmedämmenden Füllmaterial gefüllt sind.
  13. Bau, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Vielzahl Bauelemente (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 beträgt, die durch ihre jeweiligen Zusammenbaumittel (4) zusammen gebaut sind, um zumindest eine Mauer von besagtem Bau zu bilden.
  14. Bau nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauelemente (1, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) mit einer Vielzahl Trägern (P) zusammenarbeiten, die zwei Längsträger (P1) mit einem T-förmigen Querschnitt beträgt, die durch Querträger (P6) auseinander und parallel zueinander gehalten werden, und dadurch, dass besagte Querträger (P6) in Abständen angeordnet sind, um Hohlräume (P7) zu bilden, in denen Isoliermittel angeordnet sind.
EP16173247.4A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Bauelement und baustruktur, die aus diesem bauelement erzeugt wird Active EP3255218B1 (de)

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FR3126721A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 Fabrice Bouillaud Brique emboîtable en bois, de grandes dimensions mais légère,destinée à la fabrication de murs ou parois pour la constructiond’enceintes, de bâtiments tels que maisons, entrepôts et hangars oupour la réalisation de piscines.

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FR3120377B1 (fr) 2021-03-04 2024-01-12 Schmidthaus Ltd Poutrelle pour la construction de bâtiments à ossature bois, élément de construction l’incorporant, et bâtiment construit avec au moins un tel élément.

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ES2160811T3 (es) 1996-04-15 2001-11-16 Steko Holz Bausysteme Ag Modulo constructivo, asi como sistema de modulos constructivos para la edificacion de construcciones planas, en especial paredes.
DE10224903A1 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-06-24 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement
BE1017998A3 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2010-03-02 Calbert Jean Paul Structure composite de construction modulaire.
LV14137B (lv) * 2008-10-22 2010-09-20 Silins Janis Dubultas sienas koka bloki un sienas celtniecības paņēmiens
US8448396B2 (en) * 2010-02-19 2013-05-28 International Homes of Cedar Laminated insulated timber for building construction
GB201103217D0 (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-04-13 Lime Technology Ltd Construction panel

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FR3126721A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 Fabrice Bouillaud Brique emboîtable en bois, de grandes dimensions mais légère,destinée à la fabrication de murs ou parois pour la constructiond’enceintes, de bâtiments tels que maisons, entrepôts et hangars oupour la réalisation de piscines.

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