EP2347057B1 - Modulares konstruktionssystem - Google Patents

Modulares konstruktionssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2347057B1
EP2347057B1 EP09760950.7A EP09760950A EP2347057B1 EP 2347057 B1 EP2347057 B1 EP 2347057B1 EP 09760950 A EP09760950 A EP 09760950A EP 2347057 B1 EP2347057 B1 EP 2347057B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frames
construction system
modular construction
girders
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09760950.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2347057A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul Laurent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DHOMINO
Original Assignee
Calder SARL
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Calder SARL filed Critical Calder SARL
Priority to PL09760950T priority Critical patent/PL2347057T3/pl
Publication of EP2347057A1 publication Critical patent/EP2347057A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2347057B1 publication Critical patent/EP2347057B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is, in the field of building construction, a modular construction system in which the shell consists of several prefabricated units assembled in juxtaposition and / or in superposition.
  • Construction systems are already known that consist in assembling prefabricated units of various shapes, most generally cubic or parallelepipedic, from the assembly of reinforced concrete walls. In addition to the difficulties of transport, because of the weight and size of these units, and implementation, these buildings have a questionable aesthetic.
  • Construction systems are also known consisting of assembling modules of parallelepiped shape, by superimposing and / or juxtaposing them. This is for example the case of the modules described in the document GB 2,334,045 , each consisting of a frame made of a steel mesh that makes up all the walls of the module, which can be assembled to others.
  • modules described in the document GB 2,334,045
  • each consisting of a frame made of a steel mesh that makes up all the walls of the module, which can be assembled to others.
  • problems that such a module can generate when it is used as a permanent or temporary dwelling because of its characteristics of metal cage, its implementation and its transportation are not easy.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a prefabricated construction system which allows a quick and easy implementation of a building, which favors the use of wood, a very economical and efficient material for insulation, which makes it possible to to remedy the various aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the modular construction system consists of a system where the structural work comes from the assembly in juxtaposition and / or superimposition of several prefabricated units, each of said units comprising a framework consisting of the juxtaposition in coaxial alignment of a multiplicity of frame-shaped elements, spaced two by two, and assembled through low stringers and high stringers, wherein said frames each have a lower crossbar intended to constitute one of the supports of a floor, two lateral uprights each intended to constitute one of the fixing brackets for interior and exterior wall panels, and at least one upper cross-member intended to constitute one of the ceiling-mounting brackets, and it is essentially characterized in that said high beams or down, each of said units, run outside said frames, and each of these rails is designed able to be insured jetti to the similar spar of a unit juxtaposed; while each of said high beams is designed able to be shared by two superimposed units, and to constitute a low spar.
  • each of the longitudinal members has, at least on the side intended to receive the frames, a longitudinal portion shaped angle defining a space designed to house the junction area of a cross and the amount of a frame.
  • the longitudinal members comprise more than one longitudinal portion in the form of an angle, so as to receive the frames of several units.
  • the frames comprise at the junction zone of a cross member and an amount, on the lateral lateral side, a notch intended to accommodate, in order to interlocking connection, a rib of corresponding cross-section, which longitudinally comprises the assembly spar.
  • the frames of the upper unit comprise a notch in the junction zone of their lower cross-member and an amount
  • the frames of the lower unit comprise a notch in the junction zone of their upper cross member and a post, said notches cooperating by interlocking with the same longitudinal rib of the assembly spar.
  • the longitudinal members each have a vertical surface externally allowing coupling to the similar face of a spar of a juxtaposed unit.
  • the longitudinal members comprise longitudinally spacing elements for keeping the frames apart from each other
  • each of the frames consists of an assembly of pieces of wood.
  • each piece of wood intended for the production of a frame consists of a panel which extends in the plane of the frame, and which consists of the assembly of several pieces of wood juxtaposed or braced.
  • a prefabricated unit 1 may be seen to be assembled to one or more other units to form a building in accordance with the modular building system according to the invention.
  • the framework of the unit 1 consists of the juxtaposition in coaxial alignment of frames 2, spaced two by two and assembled by means of longitudinal members 3 arranged externally, only two of which are represented in the figure, namely a low spar. 30 and a high spar 31.
  • the frames 2 which in this case are of rectangular shape, each consist of the assembly of a lower cross member 20, two lateral uprights 21 and 22, and a high cross member 23.
  • the fastening An upright crossbar can be made in different ways, more particularly those in the field of joinery, the crosspieces and the uprights being made of wood, the assembly then being made for example by covering or by means of gussets.
  • the spars 3 are preferably assembled at the corners of the frames 2, and are therefore shaped to allow it, they are thus shaped angle, and have on the inside a longitudinal recess E of section at right angles.
  • the unit 1 After assembly of the frames 2 and the spars 3, the unit 1 can be dressed.
  • the lower rails 20 may be covered with a floor as well as on the high rails 23 may be fixed ceiling panels, while the uprights 21 and 22 serve as support for fixing bracing panels, both on the inner side that on the outside.
  • the space 24 formed between two adjacent frames 2, has been previously filled by means of an insulating material, which may optionally consist of straw boots.
  • One of the advantages of the units of the building system according to the invention is that there is no break between the ceiling, the side walls and the floor, both at the level of the frames 2, that of each spaces 24, so that there are no thermal bridges at the corners of the unit 1.
  • the thickness of the elements 20, 21, 22 and 23 which constitute the frames 22 may be very small, while their width is essentially chosen as a function of the thickness that it is desired to give to the walls and thus to the insulation.
  • These elements 20, 21, 22 and 23 may each consist of a piece of solid wood or other, or, in the case of a large width, pieces of distant wood, assembled by sleepers, like a ladder for example.
  • the frames 2 may have different shapes, the Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d show some non-limiting examples.
  • a bottom beam 30 in the form of an angle in the reentrant angle from which the corners of frames 2 are engaged. It will be noted that the spar 30 is completed below with a beam 32, which is intended to rest on elements of foundation F, which may consist of studs.
  • a spar 3 can be seen, which may be both a low spar 30 and a high spar 31, which has means for bracing the frames 2.
  • These bracing means each consist of a notch 33 made in the spar 3, and in which takes place the corner of a frame 2.
  • bracing means may take other forms, they may also consist of parts fixed to the spar 3, the inner side.
  • This intermediate spar 34 has a T-shaped section, it thus comprises a board 35 which has the inner side longitudinally and in a substantially median position , a beam 36.
  • This intermediate spar 34 can cooperate with the frames 2 in several ways.
  • the beam 36 may have regularly spaced notches in which take place the frames 2 which are thus bridged.
  • the frames 2 may also include notches 25, near the top corner for the frames 2 of the lower unit 1, and near the low corner for the frames 2 of the upper unit 1, in which is embedded the beam 36.
  • the frames 2 of the lower unit 1 are intercalated alternately with the frames 2 of the upper unit 1, while respecting a certain gap, taking place in the middle of the space 24. It is however possible not to leave space and to join each of the frames 2 of the upper unit 1, to a frame 2 of the lower unit 1, as represented on the figure 5 .
  • bracing panels 4 intended on the one hand to participate in the rigidity of the assembly, and on the other hand to dress the outside of the unit 1.
  • These bracing panels 4 can advantageously thin oriented slats panels said "OSB".
  • the unit 1 thus comprises on the one hand openings 10 each obtained by placing between two uprights 22, two adjacent frames 2, a lintel stiffener 26 and a spandrel stiffener 27; and on the other hand openings 11, extending over the entire height of the unit 1, where it is the top 31 and bottom 30 spars which constitute the lintel and the spandrel.
  • the building system according to the invention has many advantages over existing constructions.
  • the insulation is arranged peripherally, there is no interruption at the angles, and there is no thermal bridges.
  • the assembly is fast and simplified, and does not require a highly qualified workforce.
  • the frames 2 directly adjust two right angles, the establishment of a single spar 3 sets the third right angle.
  • the longitudinal members 3 are nailed to the frames 2, while the bracing panels 4 are nailed or stapled to the frames 2.
  • Units can be pre-mounted, transported and moved easily. They are of a relatively low weight and can be lifted through the bottom rails without risk to the structure.
  • the materials namely essentially the frames 2 and longitudinal members 30 and 31, can be routed to the place of construction, so that the units 1 are mounted on site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Modulares Konstruktionssystem, bestehend aus einem System, bei welchem das Rohbaumodul als die Zusammenfügung durch Aneinanderreihung und/oder durch Übereinanderlegen von mehreren vorgefertigten Gebäudeeinheiten (1) vorliegt, wobei jede von diesen Gebäudeeinheiten (1) ein Grundgerüst umfasst, das durch eine Aneinanderreihung in koaxialer Ausrichtung von einer Vielzahl von Elementen in Form eines Rahmens (2) gebildet ist, die paarweise beabstandet und durch untere Längsträger (30, 34) und durch obere Längsträger (31, 34) zusammengefügt sind, wobei die besagten Rahmen (2) jeweils einen unteren Querträger (20), vorgesehen, um den einen von den Bodenträgem zu bilden, zwei Seitenstützen (21, 22), vorgesehen, um jeweils den einen von den Befestigungshaltern der inneren und der äußeren Wandplatten (4) zu bilden, und zumindest einen oberen Querträger (23), vorgesehen, um den einen Befestigungshalter einer Decke zu bilden, umfassen, wobei das Konstruktionssystem dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die besagten oberen oder unteren Längsträger (30, 31, 34) von jeder der besagten Gebäudeeinheiten die besagten Rahmen (2) äußerlich umsäumen, und jeder von diesen Längsträgern (30, 31, 34) geeignet ausgelegt ist, um mit dem entsprechenden Längsträger (30, 31, 34) einer benachbarten Gebäudeeinheit (1) verbunden werden zu können; während jeder von den besagten oberen Längsträgern (31, 34) geeignet ausgelegt ist, um durch zwei übereinander angeordnete Gebäudeeinheiten (1) geteilt werden zu können, und einen unteren Längsträger davon darzustellen.
  2. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder von den Längsträgern (30, 31, 34) zumindest auf der Seite, die vorgesehen ist, um die Rahmen (2) aufzunehmen, einen winkelförmigen Längsabschnitt aufweist, der einen Raum (E) abgrenzt, der geeignet ausgelegt ist, um den Verbindungsbereich eines Querträgers (20, 23) und einer Stütze (21, 22) von einem Rahmen (2) aufzunehmen.
  3. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsträger mehr als einen winkelförmigen Längsabschnitt umfassen, derart, um die Rahmen (2) von mehreren Gebäudeeinheiten (1) aufzunehmen.
  4. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rahmen (2) im Verbindungsbereich eines Querträgers (20, 23) und einer Stütze (21, 22) an der lateralen Außenseite eine Nut (25) umfassen, die vorgesehen ist, um zwecks Verbindung durch formschlüssiges Ineinandergreifen eine Rippe (36) mit entsprechendem Querschnitt zu umfassen, die der Verbindungslängsträger (34) der Länge nach umfasst.
  5. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einer Überlagerung von Gebäudeeinheiten (1) die Rahmen (2) der oberen Gebäudeeinheit (1) eine Nut (25) in dem Verbindungsbereich ihres unteren Querträgers (20) und einer Stütze (21, 22) umfassen, während die Rahmen (2) der unteren Gebäudeeinheit (1) eine Nut (25) in dem Verbindungsbereich ihres oberen Querträgers (23) und einer Stütze (21, 22) umfassen, wobei die besagten Nuten (25) durch formschlüssiges Ineinandergreifen mit derselben Längsrippe (36) des Verbindungslängsträgers (34) zusammenwirken.
  6. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsträger(3) längs angeordnet Abstandshalter (33) umfassen, die es erlauben, die Rahmen (2) beabstandet von einander zu halten.
  7. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsträger (3, 30, 31, 34) jeweils äußerlich eine vertikale Fläche (37) aufweisen, die eine Festbindung an der entsprechenden Fläche eines Längsträgers (3, 30, 31, 34) einer benachbarten Gebäudeeinheit (1) erlaubt.
  8. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder von den Rahmen (2) aus einer Zusammenfügung von Holzstücken besteht.
  9. Modulares Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das jedes Holzstück, das für die Herstellung eines Rahmens (2) vorgesehen ist, durch ein Panel gebildet ist, das sich in der Ebene des Rahmens (2) erstreckt, und das durch das Zusammenfügen von mehreren nebeneinandergestellten oder beabstandeten Holzstücken gebildet ist.
EP09760950.7A 2008-10-29 2009-10-29 Modulares konstruktionssystem Not-in-force EP2347057B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09760950T PL2347057T3 (pl) 2008-10-29 2009-10-29 System konstrukcji modułowej

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0857349A FR2937658A1 (fr) 2008-10-29 2008-10-29 Systeme de construction modulaire
FR0950500A FR2937659A1 (fr) 2008-10-29 2009-01-28 Systeme de construction modulaire
PCT/FR2009/052095 WO2010049656A1 (fr) 2008-10-29 2009-10-29 Systeme de construction modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2347057A1 EP2347057A1 (de) 2011-07-27
EP2347057B1 true EP2347057B1 (de) 2013-08-14

Family

ID=40821599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09760950.7A Not-in-force EP2347057B1 (de) 2008-10-29 2009-10-29 Modulares konstruktionssystem

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110239548A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2347057B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2347057T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2435565T3 (de)
FR (2) FR2937658A1 (de)
PL (1) PL2347057T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2010049656A1 (de)

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US7971859B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-07-05 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Misting array assembly having upwardly and downwardly disposed nozzles
US8870166B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-10-28 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Misting array assembly of an abatement system
NL2010035C2 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-24 Knijtijzer Bureau A self supporting box-like building unit.
NL2010317C2 (nl) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Cubicco B V Gebouw en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een dergelijk gebouw.
FR3003283B1 (fr) * 2013-03-12 2021-03-19 Sas Dhomino Systeme de construction modulaire
FR3017888B1 (fr) * 2014-02-27 2021-12-24 Cyril Moussard Construction modulaire tridimensionnelle architecturee integrant du beton de chanvre
FR3035891B1 (fr) * 2015-05-07 2017-06-23 Tech & Habitats Construction modulaire
ITUB20160547A1 (it) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-08 Francesco Barreca Modulo edilizio smontabile costituito da struttura portante componibile e tamponamento in pannelli multistrato modulari in agglomerato di sughero
FR3072399B1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2022-05-06 Sas Dhomino Systeme modulaire de construction de batiment a ossature bois
SE543720C2 (en) * 2019-01-04 2021-06-29 Cesium Ab Construction element comprising a sheet component for a container, door for a container and a container
US10767363B2 (en) 2019-05-02 2020-09-08 Alejandro Omar Labala Bio-climatically adapted zero-energy prefabricated modular building and methods thereof
DE102020109592A1 (de) 2020-04-06 2021-10-07 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Rahmenkonstruktion für Wohneinheiten sowie Verwendung
DE102020119810A1 (de) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 tegut... gute Lebensmittel GmbH & Co. KG Gebäudebaumodul
GB2614177B (en) * 2020-09-30 2024-07-17 Cummins Power Generation Inc Portable and modular enclosure for engine generator set

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US3609936A (en) * 1970-02-20 1971-10-05 Joseph J Toscano Method for constructing low cost housing units
US3717964A (en) * 1970-07-09 1973-02-27 Behring Corp Module frames
GB9515322D0 (en) * 1995-07-26 1995-09-20 Pgi Manufacturing Limited A fabricated structure,especially a housing for a generator set,and a method of fabricating such a structure
GB2334045B (en) * 1998-02-09 2000-04-26 Ayrshire Metal Prod Plc Modular building unit
DE10152979A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Kristian Raue Baukastensystem
NL1019254C2 (nl) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-02 Teha Holding B V Woning en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
US7827763B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2010-11-09 Silpro, Llc Insulated blocking panels and assemblies for I-joist installation in floors and ceilings and methods of installing same
JP2006118338A (ja) * 2004-09-22 2006-05-11 John C A Barr リブフレーム構造体の建設方法及びそのリブフレーム構造体
GB2429217B (en) * 2005-05-25 2010-07-07 William Robert Graham Modular shell housing system
US7941984B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2011-05-17 Charles Roig Wind force resistant structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2937658A1 (fr) 2010-04-30
PL2347057T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
US20110239548A1 (en) 2011-10-06
ES2435565T3 (es) 2013-12-20
FR2937659A1 (fr) 2010-04-30
WO2010049656A1 (fr) 2010-05-06
EP2347057A1 (de) 2011-07-27
DK2347057T3 (da) 2013-11-25

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