EP2159363B1 - Thermally insulated building wall with a door and/or a window - Google Patents

Thermally insulated building wall with a door and/or a window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2159363B1
EP2159363B1 EP20090009957 EP09009957A EP2159363B1 EP 2159363 B1 EP2159363 B1 EP 2159363B1 EP 20090009957 EP20090009957 EP 20090009957 EP 09009957 A EP09009957 A EP 09009957A EP 2159363 B1 EP2159363 B1 EP 2159363B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
wall
building wall
connecting portion
window
insulating layer
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EP20090009957
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2159363A3 (en
EP2159363A2 (en
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Dirk Gießler
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building wall with a wall which is coated on its outside with a thermal barrier coating, wherein the building wall has a wall opening in which a door and / or a window is arranged, wherein the lateral soffits of the wall opening each covered with a heat-insulating Leibungselement are, wherein the Leibungselement, starting from the door and / or the window to the wall facing away from the outer surface of the thermal barrier layer has an inner, the soffit of the wall covering plate portion and an outer, the soffit of the thermal barrier coating overlapping plate portion, and wherein on the Leibungs instituten guide rails are arranged for a sunshade.
  • a thermal barrier coating for example made of rigid foam or mineral fiber boards is applied to the outer walls of the building, which have approximately a wall thickness of 10-20 cm.
  • the rigid foam or mineral fiber boards are laid in such a way that they adjoin one another without gaps.
  • an opening corresponding to the wall opening is introduced into the thermal insulation layer.
  • the wall opening facing lateral boundary surfaces of the wall and the thermal barrier coating are clad with heat-insulating Leibungsplatten having a smaller wall thickness than the rigid foam or mineral fiber boards.
  • CH-A-696 976 Another building wall with a wall opening is off CH-A-696 976 known.
  • the Leibungsetti between the plate portions have a connecting portion which extends transversely to the extension planes of the plate sections and connecting them together such that the wall opening between the outer plate portions has a greater opening width than between the inner plate portions, and that the connecting portions and the guide rails are arranged in a lateral extension of the thermal barrier layer located outside the outside of the wall.
  • the inner plate portion and the outer plate portion extend with their extension planes approximately parallel to each other, and the connecting portion is arranged with its extension plane perpendicular to the extension planes of the plate sections.
  • the Leibungsieri can then be mounted on existing wall openings with a rectangular opening cross section in a simple manner.
  • At least the outer plate portions and / or the connecting portions on a heat insulating preferably made of rigid foam are embedded in the fasteners, which consist of a material having a greater strength than the material of the heat insulating layer, wherein the guide rails the fastening elements are fixed. On the guide rails forces can then be better supported on the Leibungs institute on the wall.
  • the fasteners are designed as dowels.
  • the guide rails can then be easily screwed to the Leibungselement during their installation without drilling.
  • the outer plate section has a cleaning strip on its edge region facing away from the connecting section.
  • the thermal barrier coating can then be plastered in a simple manner after installation of the Leibungselements.
  • the cleaning bar protects the transition area between the outer surface of the building wall and the side wall facing the wall opening from mechanical damage.
  • a mesh structure and / or a fabric is connected to the cleaning strip, which extends in a plaster layer, which is arranged on the outer surface of the thermal barrier coating.
  • the plaster layer is thus better connected to the cleaning strip.
  • the mechanical strength of the plaster layer is increased by the network structure or the tissue.
  • the inner plate portion on its the window or the door facing edge region on a seal which preferably comprises a protective lip and a sealing tape arranged behind this.
  • a protective lip and a sealing tape arranged behind this.
  • the side facing away from the connecting portion edge region of the outer plate portion on its rear wall facing away from the rear wall has a slope at which the wall thickness of the outer plate portion, starting from the connecting portion facing edge of the slope decreases to the connecting portion facing away from the edge of the slope. Due to the slope tolerances can be compensated during assembly of the Leibungselements.
  • a building wall as a whole designated 1 has a wall 2 which is coated on its outside with a thermal barrier coating 3.
  • the wall 2 may comprise a masonry with a possibly attached plaster layer.
  • the wall but also consist of concrete, which may optionally have a steel reinforcement in its interior.
  • the building wall 1 has a wall opening 4, in which a window is arranged.
  • the window has a fitted into the wall opening 4 window frame 5, on which a window sash is pivotally mounted.
  • the window sash has a frame part 6, in which a window pane 7 is inserted.
  • the lateral soffits 8a, 8a ', 8b, 8b' of the wall opening 4 are each covered with a heat-insulating Leibungselement 9a, 9b.
  • Each Leibungselement 9a, 9b, starting from the window frame 5 to the wall 2 facing away from the outer surface 10 of the thermal barrier coating 3 each have an inner, the soffit 8a, 8b of the wall 2 overlapping plate portion 11a, 11b and an outer, the soffit 8a ', 8b' the thermal barrier coating 3 overlapping plate portion 12a, 12b.
  • the inner plate portion 11a, 11b and the outer plate portion 12a, 12b of each Leibungselements 9a, 9b are each interconnected by a connecting portion 13a, 13b, which is also configured plate-shaped.
  • the plate sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and the connecting section 13a, 13b have approximately the same wall thickness d.
  • the inner plate portion 11a, 11b and the connecting portion 13a, 13b each have approximately mutually parallel miter surfaces, which are interconnected via a first adhesive layer not shown in the drawing.
  • corresponding mitring surfaces interconnected by a second adhesive layer are provided.
  • Fig. 1 It can be seen that the clear opening width of the wall opening 4 between the soffits 8a ', 8b' of the thermal barrier coating 3 is greater than the clear opening width between the soffits 8a, 8b of the wall 2 in the area extending between the window frame 5 and one of the thermal barrier coating 3 facing outer surface 14 of the wall 2 is located.
  • the soffits 8a ', 8b' of the thermal barrier coating 3 are each spaced laterally from the space which is between the straight extension soffits 8a, 8b, by a free space 15a, 15b.
  • the connecting sections 13a, 13b are arranged in each case in the free space 15a, 15b, which is assigned to them, in a straight extension of the Wörmedämm Mrs 3 outside the wall 2.
  • the dimension b between the rear side surface of the connecting section 13a, 13b and the edge of the outer plate section 12a, 12b farthest from the window frame 5 corresponds approximately to the wall thickness of the layer arrangement formed by the thermal barrier coating 3 and a plaster layer 16 applied to its outside.
  • a guide rail 17a, 17b arranged for a sunshade not shown in detail in the drawing, such as a roller shutter shell or a fly screen.
  • a sunshade not shown in detail in the drawing, such as a roller shutter shell or a fly screen.
  • the guide rails 17a, 17b extend in the vertical direction. They each have two side walls 20 and two transverse walls 21 arranged at right angles thereto and connecting the side walls 20.
  • a guide slot 19 is formed between the side walls 20 of each guide rail 17a, 17b, which is open towards the opposite other guide rail 17b, 17a.
  • a transverse wall 21 arranged on the rear side of each guide rail 17a, 17b bears on the outside on the outer plate section 12a, 12b facing the respective guide rail 17a, 17b.
  • the corresponding transverse wall is screwed by means of screws with plastic anchors not shown in detail in the drawing, which are embedded in a heat-insulating material of the outer plate portion 12a, 12b.
  • the side wall 20 of each guide rail 17a, 17b, which faces the window, lies flat against the front side of the connecting section 13a, 13b assigned to the guide rail 17a, 17b.
  • the depth of the guide rails 17a, 17b is selected such that the free ends of the side walls 20 spaced from the transverse walls 21 come to lie approximately at the level of the outer opening of the inner plate section 11a, 11b or the straight extension of this outer surface facing the wall opening 4.
  • the outer plate section 12a, 12b has, at its edge region facing away from the connecting section 13a, 13b, a cleaning strip 23 extending in the vertical direction, which in some areas is in the heat-insulating material of the reveal element 9a, 9b is admitted.
  • a network structure 24 or a fabric is connected, which is embedded in the plaster layer 16.
  • the net structure 24 or the fabric with its or its extension plane can be pivoted about the longitudinal axis of the cleaning strip 23.
  • the outer plate portion 12a, 12b Adjacent to the cleaning strip 23, the outer plate portion 12a, 12b, a slope 22, at which the wall thickness of the outer plate portion 12a, 12b, starting from the connecting portion 13a, 13b facing edge of the slope 22 to the connecting portion 13a, 13b facing away from the edge the slope 22 decreases to the cleaning strip 23 out.
  • Fig. 6 is still recognizable that the inner plate portion 11a, 11b has at its the window frame 5 facing edge region in each case an elastic seal 18.
  • the seal 18 has on the side facing away from the wall 2 of the inner plate portion 11 a, 11 b, a protective lip 25, which comes with its from the inner plate portion 11 a, 11 b remote end portion of the window frame 5 to the plant.
  • the protective lip 25 is integrally connected to an anchoring part 26 which is partially embedded in the heat-insulating material of the inner plate portion 11a, 11b.
  • a sealing strip 28 is disposed on a connecting the protective lip 25 with the anchoring part 26 web portion 27, which rests against the window frame 5.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gebäudewand mit einer Wandung, die an ihrer Außenseite mit einer Wärmedämmschicht beschichtet ist, wobei die Gebäudewand eine Wandöffnung aufweist, in der eine Türe und/oder ein Fenster angeordnet ist, wobei die seitlichen Leibungen der Wandöffnung jeweils mit einem wärmedämmenden Leibungselement abgedeckt sind, wobei das Leibungselement, ausgehend von der Türe und/oder dem Fenster zu der der Wandung abgewandten Außenfläche der Wärmedämmschicht einen inneren, die Leibung der Wandung überdeckenden Plattenabschnitt sowie einen äußeren, die Leibung der Wärmedämmschicht überdeckenden Plattenabschnitt aufweist, und wobei an den Leibungselementen Führungsschienen für einen Sonnenschutzbehang angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a building wall with a wall which is coated on its outside with a thermal barrier coating, wherein the building wall has a wall opening in which a door and / or a window is arranged, wherein the lateral soffits of the wall opening each covered with a heat-insulating Leibungselement are, wherein the Leibungselement, starting from the door and / or the window to the wall facing away from the outer surface of the thermal barrier layer has an inner, the soffit of the wall covering plate portion and an outer, the soffit of the thermal barrier coating overlapping plate portion, and wherein on the Leibungselementen guide rails are arranged for a sunshade.

Zur Energieeinsparung und Reduzierung der Emission von CO2 ist es bekannt, an älteren Gebäuden nachträglich eine wärmeisolierende Außenwanddämmung anzubringen. Dabei wird auf die äußeren Wandungen des Gebäudes eine Wärmedämmschicht beispielsweise aus Hartschaumstoff- oder Mineralfaserplatten aufgebracht, die etwa eine Wandstärke von 10-20 cm aufweisen. Die Hartschaumstoff- oder Mineralfaserplatten werden so verlegt, dass Sie lückenlos aneinander angrenzen. An den Stellen, an denen die Wandungen des Geäudes Wandöffnungen aufweisen, in denen Türen und/oder Fenster angeordnet sind, wird in die Wärmedämmschicht eine der Wandöffnung entsprechende Öffnung eingebracht. Die der Wandöffnung zugewandten seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen der Wandung und der Wärmedämmschicht, werden mit wärmeisolierenden Leibungsplatten verkleidet, die eine geringere Wandstärke aufweisen als die Hartschaumstoff- oder Mineralfaserplatten. Durch die Leibungsplatten sollen Kältebrücken, die von den Leibungen Wandöffnung über die Wandung zur Innenfläche der Gebäudewand verlaufen und dort in der kalten Jahreszeit Kondesnwasser- und/oder Schimmelbildung hervorrufen können, vermieden werden. Durch die Wandstärke der Leibungsplatten reduziert sich jedoch die lichte Öffnungsweite der Wandöffnung. Dabei kann es vorkommen, dass der seitlich am Fenster- oder Türrahmen eines vorhandenen Bestandsfensters oder einer vorhandenen Bestandstüre verbleibende Platz nicht mehr ausreicht, um auf den Leibungsplatten Führungsschienen für einen Sonnenschutzbehang, wie z.B. einen Rollladen montieren zu können, ohne dass die Führungsschienen eine Glasscheibe des Fensters oder der Türe überdecken.To save energy and reduce the emission of CO 2 , it is known to subsequently attach a heat-insulating exterior wall insulation to older buildings. In this case, a thermal barrier coating, for example made of rigid foam or mineral fiber boards is applied to the outer walls of the building, which have approximately a wall thickness of 10-20 cm. The rigid foam or mineral fiber boards are laid in such a way that they adjoin one another without gaps. At the locations where the walls of the building have wall openings in which doors and / or windows are arranged, an opening corresponding to the wall opening is introduced into the thermal insulation layer. The wall opening facing lateral boundary surfaces of the wall and the thermal barrier coating are clad with heat-insulating Leibungsplatten having a smaller wall thickness than the rigid foam or mineral fiber boards. Through the reveal plates cold bridges, which run from the soffits wall opening on the wall to the inner surface of the building wall and can cause there in the cold season Kondesnwasser- and / or mold formation, can be avoided. Due to the wall thickness of the reveal plates, however, the clear opening width of the wall opening is reduced. It may happen that the space remaining on the side of the window or door frame of an existing stock window or an existing stock door is no longer sufficient to guide rails on the reveal plates for To mount a sunshade, such as a roller shutter, without the guide rails cover a glass of the window or the door.

Aus DE 195 25 798 A1 ist auch bereits eine Kellerwand mit einer Wandöffnung für ein Fenster bekannt. Die Kellerwand hat eine gemauerte oder aus Beton bestehende Wandung, die an ihrer Außenseite mit einer Wärmedämmschicht beschichtet ist. An den seitlichen Leibungen der Wandöffnung ist ein wärmedämmendes Leibungselement vorgesehen, das einen von einer ebenen Platte abweichenden Verlauf mit einer Schräge aufweist, die ausgehend vom Fenster unter Vergrößerung der lichten Öffnungsweite nach außen verläuft. Die Leibung der Wandung hat Schrägflächen, die an die der Form des Leibungselements angepasst sind. Derartige Schrägflächen sind jedoch bei älteren Gebäuden in der Regel nicht vorhanden. Auch lassen sie sich dort nicht ohne Weiteres anbringen, weil das Abschrägen des Mauerwerks mit einem erheblichen Aufwand verbunden ist und die Gebäudestatik beeinträchtigen kann. Die Leibungselemente sind deshalb für eine nachträgliche Wärmeisolierung von vorhandenen Gebäuden praktisch nicht geeignet. Außerdem sind an der Wandöffnung auch keine Führungsschienen für einen Sonnenschutzbehang vorgesehen.Out DE 195 25 798 A1 is already known a basement wall with a wall opening for a window. The basement wall has a masonry or concrete wall, which is coated on its outside with a thermal barrier coating. At the lateral soffits of the wall opening a heat-insulating Leibungselement is provided, which has a deviating from a flat plate course with a slope extending from the window by increasing the clear opening width to the outside. The soffit of the wall has inclined surfaces which are adapted to the shape of the soffit element. However, such inclined surfaces are usually not available in older buildings. Also, they can not install there easily, because the chamfering of the masonry is associated with considerable effort and can affect the building statics. The Leibungselemente are therefore practically unsuitable for subsequent thermal insulation of existing buildings. In addition, no guide rails for a Sonnenschutzbehang are provided on the wall opening.

Eine weitere Gebäudewand mit einer Wandöffnung ist aus CH-A-696 976 bekannt.Another building wall with a wall opening is off CH-A-696 976 known.

Es besteht deshalb die Aufgabe, eine Gebäudewand der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine gute Wärmedämmung ermöglicht und bei der auch bei einer nachträglichen Anbringung der Leibungselemente und der Wärmedämmschicht Platz für die Aufnahme der Führungsschienen vorhanden ist.There is therefore the task of creating a building wall of the type mentioned above, which allows a good thermal insulation and in which there is space for receiving the guide rails even with a subsequent attachment of the Leibungselemente and the thermal insulation layer.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Leibungselemente zwischen den Plattenabschnitten einen Verbindungsabschnitt aufweisen, der quer zu den Erstreckungsebenen der Plattenabschnitte verläuft und diese derart miteinander verbindet, dass die Wandöffnung zwischen den äußeren Plattenabschnitten eine größere lichte Öffnungsweite hat als zwischen den inneren Plattenabschnitten, und dass die Verbindungsabschnitte und die Führungsschienen in einem in seitlicher Verlängerung der Wärmedämmschicht befindlichen Freiraum außen vor der Wandung angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in that the Leibungselemente between the plate portions have a connecting portion which extends transversely to the extension planes of the plate sections and connecting them together such that the wall opening between the outer plate portions has a greater opening width than between the inner plate portions, and that the connecting portions and the guide rails are arranged in a lateral extension of the thermal barrier layer located outside the outside of the wall.

Zwischen der seitlichen Leibung der Wandung bzw. der geraden Verlängerung der Leibung und der Wärmedämmschicht ist also jeweils ein Freiraum gebildet, in dem die lichte Öffnungsweite zwischen den Leibungselementen vergrößert ist und in dem die der Leibung zugeordnete Führungsschiene angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, bei einer nachträglichen Wärmedämmung einer vorhandenen Gebäudewand Führungsschienen für einen Rolladen, ein Rollo, eine Jalousie, ein Fliegengitter oder dergleichen Behang auch dann zu montieren, wenn die lichte Öffnungsweite zwischen den Leibungselementen in dem die Wandung durchsetzenden Teilbereich der Wandöffnung nicht ausreicht, um die Führungsschienen dort anzubringen.Between the lateral soffit of the wall and the straight extension of the soffit and the thermal barrier coating so a space is formed in each case in which the clear opening width between the Leibungselementen is increased and in which the soffit associated guide rail is arranged. This makes it possible, even with a subsequent thermal insulation of an existing building wall guide rails for a shutter, a roller blind, a blind, a fly screen or the like to assemble even if the clear opening width between the Leibungselementen in the wall passing through the portion of the wall opening is not sufficient to attach the guide rails there.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung verlaufen der innere Plattenabschnitt und der äußere Plattenabschnitt mit ihren Erstreckungsebenen etwa parallel zueinander, und der Verbindungsabschnitt ist mit seiner Erstreckungsebene rechtwinklig zu den Erstreckungsebenen der Plattenabschnitte angeordnet. Die Leibungselemente können dann an vorhandenen Wandöffnungen mit rechteckigem Öffnungsquerschnitt auf einfache Weise montiert werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the inner plate portion and the outer plate portion extend with their extension planes approximately parallel to each other, and the connecting portion is arranged with its extension plane perpendicular to the extension planes of the plate sections. The Leibungselemente can then be mounted on existing wall openings with a rectangular opening cross section in a simple manner.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen zumindest die äußeren Plattenabschnitte und/oder die Verbindungsabschnitte eine Wärmeisolierschicht vorzugsweise aus Hartschaumstoff auf, in die Befestigungselemente eingelassen sind, die aus einem Werkstoff bestehen, der eine größere Festigkeit aufweist als der Werkstoff der Wärmeisolierschicht, wobei die Führungsschienen an den Befestigungselementen fixiert sind. An den Führungsschienen auftretende Kräfte können dann besser über die Leibungselemente an der Wandung abgestützt werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least the outer plate portions and / or the connecting portions on a heat insulating preferably made of rigid foam, are embedded in the fasteners, which consist of a material having a greater strength than the material of the heat insulating layer, wherein the guide rails the fastening elements are fixed. On the guide rails forces can then be better supported on the Leibungselemente on the wall.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Befestigungselemente als Dübel ausgestaltet. Die Führungsschienen können dann bei ihrer Montage ohne zu bohren auf einfache Weise an dem Leibungselement angeschraubt werden.Conveniently, the fasteners are designed as dowels. The guide rails can then be easily screwed to the Leibungselement during their installation without drilling.

Vorteilhaft ist, wenn der äußere Plattenabschnitt an seinem dem Verbindungsabschnitt abgewandten Randbereich eine Putzleiste aufweist. Die Wärmedämmschicht kann dann nach der Montage des Leibungselements auf einfache Weise verputzt werden. Außerdem schützt die Putzleiste den Übergangsbereich zwischen der Außenfläche der Gebäudewand und der der Wandöffnung zugewandten Seitenfläche vor mechanischer Beschädigung.It is advantageous if the outer plate section has a cleaning strip on its edge region facing away from the connecting section. The thermal barrier coating can then be plastered in a simple manner after installation of the Leibungselements. In addition, the cleaning bar protects the transition area between the outer surface of the building wall and the side wall facing the wall opening from mechanical damage.

Vorzugsweise ist mit der Putzleiste eine Netzstruktur und/oder eine Gewebe verbunden, die sich in einer Putzschicht erstreckt, die auf der Außenfläche der Wärmedämmschicht angeordnet ist. Die Putzschicht ist dadurch besser mit der Putzleiste verbunden. Außerdem wird durch die Netzstruktur bzw. das Gewebe die mechanische Belastbarkeit der Putzschicht vergrößert.Preferably, a mesh structure and / or a fabric is connected to the cleaning strip, which extends in a plaster layer, which is arranged on the outer surface of the thermal barrier coating. The plaster layer is thus better connected to the cleaning strip. In addition, the mechanical strength of the plaster layer is increased by the network structure or the tissue.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der innere Plattenabschnitt an seinem dem Fenster oder der Türe zugewandten Randbereich eine Dichtung auf, die vorzugsweise eine Schutzlippe und ein hinter dieser angeordnetes Dichtband umfasst. Dadurch wird ein sauberer Anschluss des Leibungselements an einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen ermöglicht. Um eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Leibungselement und dem Fenster- oder Türrahmen zu ermöglichen, besteht die Schutzlippe und/oder das Dichtband vorzugsweise aus einem elastischen Werkstoff, wie zum Beispiel aus Gummi, Silikon oder Kunststoff.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner plate portion on its the window or the door facing edge region on a seal, which preferably comprises a protective lip and a sealing tape arranged behind this. This allows a clean connection of the Leibungselements to a window or door frame. In order to allow a relative movement between the Leibungselement and the window or door frame, the protective lip and / or the sealing strip is preferably made of an elastic material, such as rubber, silicone or plastic.

Vorteilhaft ist, wenn der dem Verbindungsabschnitt abgewandte Randbereich des äußeren Plattenabschnitts an seiner der Wandöffnung abgewandten Rückseite eine Schräge aufweist, an welcher die Wandstärke des äußeren Plattenabschnitts, ausgehend von dem dem Verbindungsabschnitt zugewandten Rand der Schräge zu dem dem Verbindungsabschnitt abgewandten Rand der Schräge abnimmt. Durch die Schräge können bei der Montage des Leibungselements Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden.It is advantageous if the side facing away from the connecting portion edge region of the outer plate portion on its rear wall facing away from the rear wall has a slope at which the wall thickness of the outer plate portion, starting from the connecting portion facing edge of the slope decreases to the connecting portion facing away from the edge of the slope. Due to the slope tolerances can be compensated during assembly of the Leibungselements.

Nachfolgend ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zweigt

Fig. 1
einen in horizontale Richtung verlaufenden Teilquerschnitt durch eine Gebäudewand, die eine Wandöffnung aufweist, in der ein Fenster an- geordnet ist, wobei der mittlere Teil der Wandöffnung nicht dargestellt ist,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt durch ein Leibungselement mit einer daran angeord- neten Führungsschiene für einen Rollladen,
Fig. 3
eine dreidimensionale Teilansicht des Leibungselements mit der daran angeordneten Führungsschiene,
Fig. 4
einen Querschnitt durch den von dem Fenster entfernten Randbereich des Leibungselements,
Fig. 5
eine Teilaufsicht auf das Leibungselement vor der Montage an der Wandöffnung, und
Fig. 6
einen Querschnitt durch den dem Fenster abgewandten Randbereich des Leibungselements.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It branches
Fig. 1
a horizontal cross-section through a building wall having a wall opening in which a window is arranged, wherein the middle part of the wall opening is not shown,
Fig. 2
a cross section through a Leibungselement with a arranged thereon guide rail for a roller shutter,
Fig. 3
a three-dimensional partial view of the Leibungselements with the guide rail arranged thereon,
Fig. 4
a cross section through the edge region of the Leibungselements remote from the window,
Fig. 5
a partial supervision of the Leibungselement before mounting on the wall opening, and
Fig. 6
a cross section through the edge region of the Leibungselements facing away from the window.

Eine im Ganzen mit 1 bezeichnete Gebäudewand weist eine Wandung 2 auf, die an ihrer Außenseite mit einer Wärmedämmschicht 3 beschichtet ist. Die Wandung 2 kann ein Mauerwerk mit einer ggf. daran angebrachten Putzschicht umfassen. Selbstverständlich kann die Wandung aber auch aus Beton bestehen, der ggf. in seinem Inneren eine Stahlarmierung aufweisen kann.A building wall as a whole designated 1 has a wall 2 which is coated on its outside with a thermal barrier coating 3. The wall 2 may comprise a masonry with a possibly attached plaster layer. Of course, the wall but also consist of concrete, which may optionally have a steel reinforcement in its interior.

Wie in Fig. 1 erkennbar ist weist die Gebäudewand 1 eine Wandöffnung 4 auf, in der ein Fenster angeordnet ist. Das Fenster hat einen in die Wandöffnung 4 eingepassten Fensterrahmen 5, an dem ein Fensterflügel verschwenkbar gelagert ist. Der Fensterflügel hat ein Rahmenteil 6, in das eine Fensterscheibe 7 eingesetzt ist.As in Fig. 1 can be seen, the building wall 1 has a wall opening 4, in which a window is arranged. The window has a fitted into the wall opening 4 window frame 5, on which a window sash is pivotally mounted. The window sash has a frame part 6, in which a window pane 7 is inserted.

Die seitlichen Leibungen 8a, 8a', 8b, 8b' der Wandöffnung 4 sind jeweils mit einem wärmedämmenden Leibungselement 9a, 9b verkleidet. Jedes Leibungselement 9a, 9b weist, ausgehend vom Fensterrahmen 5 zu der der Wandung 2 abgewandten Außenfläche 10 der Wärmedämmschicht 3 jeweils einen inneren, die Leibung 8a, 8b der Wandung 2 überdeckenden Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b sowie einen äußeren, die Leibung 8a', 8b' der Wärmedämmschicht 3 überdeckenden Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b auf. Der innere Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b und der äußere Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b jedes Leibungselements 9a, 9b sind jeweils durch einen Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b miteinander verbunden, der ebenfalls plattenförmig ausgestaltet ist.The lateral soffits 8a, 8a ', 8b, 8b' of the wall opening 4 are each covered with a heat-insulating Leibungselement 9a, 9b. Each Leibungselement 9a, 9b, starting from the window frame 5 to the wall 2 facing away from the outer surface 10 of the thermal barrier coating 3 each have an inner, the soffit 8a, 8b of the wall 2 overlapping plate portion 11a, 11b and an outer, the soffit 8a ', 8b' the thermal barrier coating 3 overlapping plate portion 12a, 12b. The inner plate portion 11a, 11b and the outer plate portion 12a, 12b of each Leibungselements 9a, 9b are each interconnected by a connecting portion 13a, 13b, which is also configured plate-shaped.

In Fig. 2 ist erkennbar, dass der innere Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b und der äußere Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b mit ihren Erstreckungsebenen etwa parallel zueinander versetzt sind, und dass der Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b mit seiner Erstreckungsebene rechtwinklig zu den Erstreckungsebenen der Plattenabschnitten 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b angeordnet ist. Dadurch ergibt sich in einer Horizontalebene sowohl an der der Wandung 2 bzw. der Wärmedämmschicht 3 zugewandten Rückseite als auch an der gegenüberliegenden Vorderseite des Leibungselements 9a, 9b jeweils ein etwa stufenförmiger Verlauf des Leibungselements 9a, 9b.In Fig. 2 It can be seen that the inner plate portion 11a, 11b and the outer plate portion 12a, 12b are offset approximately parallel to each other with their extension planes, and that the connecting portion 13a, 13b arranged with its extension plane perpendicular to the extension planes of the plate portions 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b is. This results in a horizontal plane both at the wall 2 and the thermal barrier coating 3 facing back and at the opposite front of the Leibungselements 9a, 9b respectively an approximately step-shaped course of the Leibungselements 9a, 9b.

In Fig. 2 ist außerdem erkennbar, dass die Plattenabschnitte 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b und der Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b etwa die gleiche Wandstärke d aufweisen. An ihren einander zugewandten Rändern haben der innere Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b und der Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b jeweils etwa parallel zueinander verlaufende Gehrungsflächen, die über eine in der Zeichnung nicht näher dargestellte erste Klebstoffschicht miteinander verbunden sind. An den einander zugewandten Rändern des äußeren Plattenabschnitts 12a, 12b und des Verbindungsabschnitts 13a, 1 3b sind entsprechende, durch eine zweite Klebstoffschicht miteinander verbundene Gehrungsflächen vorgesehen.In Fig. 2 It can also be seen that the plate sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and the connecting section 13a, 13b have approximately the same wall thickness d. At their mutually facing edges of the inner plate portion 11a, 11b and the connecting portion 13a, 13b each have approximately mutually parallel miter surfaces, which are interconnected via a first adhesive layer not shown in the drawing. At the mutually facing edges of the outer plate portion 12a, 12b and the connecting portion 13a, 13b, corresponding mitring surfaces interconnected by a second adhesive layer are provided.

In Fig. 1 ist erkennbar, dass die lichte Öffnungsweite der Wandöffnung 4 zwischen den Leibungen 8a', 8b' der Wärmedämmschicht 3 größer ist als die lichte Öffnungsweite zwischen den Leibungen 8a, 8b der Wandung 2 in dem Bereich, der sich zwischen dem Fensterrahmen 5 und einer der Wärmedämmschicht 3 zugewandten Außenfläche 14 der Wandung 2 befindet.In Fig. 1 It can be seen that the clear opening width of the wall opening 4 between the soffits 8a ', 8b' of the thermal barrier coating 3 is greater than the clear opening width between the soffits 8a, 8b of the wall 2 in the area extending between the window frame 5 and one of the thermal barrier coating 3 facing outer surface 14 of the wall 2 is located.

Die Leibungen 8a', 8b' der Wärmedämmschicht 3 sind jeweils seitlich von dem Raum, der sich zwischen der geraden Verlängerung Leibungen 8a, 8b befindet, durch einen Freiraum 15a, 15b beabstandet. Die Verbindungsabschnitte 13a, 13b sind jeweils in dem ihnen zugeordneten, in gerader Verlängerung der Wörmedämmschicht 3 befindlichen Freiraum 15a, 15b außen vor der Wandung 2 angeordnet.The soffits 8a ', 8b' of the thermal barrier coating 3 are each spaced laterally from the space which is between the straight extension soffits 8a, 8b, by a free space 15a, 15b. The connecting sections 13a, 13b are arranged in each case in the free space 15a, 15b, which is assigned to them, in a straight extension of the Wörmedämmschicht 3 outside the wall 2.

Das Maß a zwischen dem dem Fensterrahmen 5 zugewandten Rand des inneren Plattenabschnitts 11a, 11b, und der der Wandung 2 zugewandten Rückseitenfläche des Verbindungsabschnitts 13a, 13b entspricht jeweils etwa dem Abstand, den der Fensterrahmen 5 zu der Außenfläche 14 der Wandung hat. Das Maß b zwischen der Rückseitenfläche des Verbindungsabschnitts 13a, 13b und dem am weitesten von dem Fensterrahmen 5 entfernten Rand des äußeren Plattenabschnitts 12a, 12b entspricht etwa Wandstärke der aus der Wärmedämmschicht 3 und einer auf deren Außenseite aufgebrachten Putzschicht 16 gebildeten Schichtanordnung.The dimension a between the window frame 5 facing edge of the inner plate portion 11 a, 11 b, and the wall 2 facing the rear side surface of the connecting portion 13 a, 13 b respectively corresponds approximately to the distance, the Window frame 5 to the outer surface 14 of the wall has. The dimension b between the rear side surface of the connecting section 13a, 13b and the edge of the outer plate section 12a, 12b farthest from the window frame 5 corresponds approximately to the wall thickness of the layer arrangement formed by the thermal barrier coating 3 and a plaster layer 16 applied to its outside.

In den Freiräumen 15a, 15b ist jeweils eine Führungsschiene 17a, 17b für einen in der Zeichnung nicht näher dargestellten Sonnenschutzbehang, wie zum Beispiel einen Rollladenpanzer oder ein Fliegengitter, angeordnet. Zwischen den Führungsschienen 17a, 17b ist der Sonnenschutzbehang in die Wandöffnung 4 hinein und aus dieser heraus verschiebbar. Die Führungsschienen 17a, 17b verlaufen in vertikaler Richtung. Sie haben jeweils zwei Seitenwände 20 und zwei rechtwinklig dazu angeordnete, die Seitenwände 20 miteinander verbindende Querwände 21. Zwischen den Seitenwänden 20 jeder Führungsschiene 17a, 17b ist ein Führungsschlitz 19 gebildet, der zu der gegenüberliegenden anderen Führungsschiene 17b, 17a hin offen ist.In the free spaces 15a, 15b is in each case a guide rail 17a, 17b arranged for a sunshade not shown in detail in the drawing, such as a roller shutter shell or a fly screen. Between the guide rails 17a, 17b of Sonnenschutzbehang is in the wall opening 4 in and out of this displaced. The guide rails 17a, 17b extend in the vertical direction. They each have two side walls 20 and two transverse walls 21 arranged at right angles thereto and connecting the side walls 20. A guide slot 19 is formed between the side walls 20 of each guide rail 17a, 17b, which is open towards the opposite other guide rail 17b, 17a.

In Fig. 1 bis 3 ist erkennbar, dass eine an der Rückseite jeder Führungsschiene 17a, 17b angeordnete Querwand 21 an dem der betreffenden Führungsschiene 17a, 17b zugewandten äußeren Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b außenseitig anliegt. Die entsprechende Querwand ist mit Hilfe von Schrauben mit in der Zeichnung nicht näher dargestellten Kunststoffdübeln verschraubt, die in einen wärmeisolierenden Werkstoff des äußeren Plattenabschnitts 12a, 12b eingelassenen sind. Die dem Fenster zugewandte Seitenwand 20 jeder Führungsschiene 17a, 17b liegt jeweils flächig an der Vorderseite des der Führungsschiene 17a, 17b zugeordneten Verbindungsabschnitts 13a, 13b an. Die Tiefe der Führungsschienen 17a, 17b ist so gewählt, dass die von den Querwänden 21 beabstandeten freien Enden der Seitenwände 20 etwa in Höhe der der Wandöffnung 4 zugewandten Außenfläche des inneren Plattenabschnitts 11a, 11b bzw. der geraden Verlängerung dieser Außenfläche zu liegen kommen.In Fig. 1 to 3 It can be seen that a transverse wall 21 arranged on the rear side of each guide rail 17a, 17b bears on the outside on the outer plate section 12a, 12b facing the respective guide rail 17a, 17b. The corresponding transverse wall is screwed by means of screws with plastic anchors not shown in detail in the drawing, which are embedded in a heat-insulating material of the outer plate portion 12a, 12b. The side wall 20 of each guide rail 17a, 17b, which faces the window, lies flat against the front side of the connecting section 13a, 13b assigned to the guide rail 17a, 17b. The depth of the guide rails 17a, 17b is selected such that the free ends of the side walls 20 spaced from the transverse walls 21 come to lie approximately at the level of the outer opening of the inner plate section 11a, 11b or the straight extension of this outer surface facing the wall opening 4.

In der vergrößerten Darstellung in Fig. 4 ist erkennbar, dass der äußere Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b an seinem dem Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b abgewandten Randbereich eine in vertikale Richtung verlaufende Putzleiste 23 aufweist, die bereichsweise in den wärmeisolierenden Werkstoff des Leibungselements 9a, 9b eingelassen ist. Mit der Putzleiste 23 ist eine Netzstruktur 24 oder ein Gewebe verbunden, die in die Putzschicht 16 eingelassen ist. Vor dem Aufbringen der Putzschicht 16 ist die Netzstruktur 24 bzw. das Gewebe mit ihrer bzw. seiner Erstreckungsebene um die Längsachse der Putzleiste 23 verschwenkbar.In the enlarged view in Fig. 4 It can be seen that the outer plate section 12a, 12b has, at its edge region facing away from the connecting section 13a, 13b, a cleaning strip 23 extending in the vertical direction, which in some areas is in the heat-insulating material of the reveal element 9a, 9b is admitted. With the cleaning strip 23, a network structure 24 or a fabric is connected, which is embedded in the plaster layer 16. Before the application of the plaster layer 16, the net structure 24 or the fabric with its or its extension plane can be pivoted about the longitudinal axis of the cleaning strip 23.

Benachbart zu der Putzleiste 23 weist der äußere Plattenabschnitt 12a, 12b eine Schräge 22 auf, an der die Wandstärke des äußeren Plattenabschnitts 12a, 12b, ausgehend von dem dem Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b zugewandten Rand der Schräge 22 zu dem dem Verbindungsabschnitt 13a, 13b abgewandten Rand der Schräge 22 zu der Putzleiste 23 hin abnimmt.Adjacent to the cleaning strip 23, the outer plate portion 12a, 12b, a slope 22, at which the wall thickness of the outer plate portion 12a, 12b, starting from the connecting portion 13a, 13b facing edge of the slope 22 to the connecting portion 13a, 13b facing away from the edge the slope 22 decreases to the cleaning strip 23 out.

In Fig. 6 ist noch erkennbar, dass der innere Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b an seinem dem Fensterrahmen 5 zugewandten Randbereich jeweils eine elastische Dichtung 18 aufweist. Die Dichtung 18 hat an der der Wandung 2 abgewandten Seite des inneren Plattenabschnitts 11a, 11b eine Schutzlippe 25, die mit ihrem vom inneren Plattenabschnitt 11a, 11b entfernten Endbereich am Fensterrahmen 5 zur Anlage kommt. Die Schutzlippe 25 ist mit einem Verankerungsteil 26 einstückig verbunden, das bereichsweise in den wärmeisolierenden Werkstoff des inneren Plattenabschnitts 11a, 11b eingelassenen ist. Zwischen der Schutzlippe 25 und der Wandung 2 ist auf einem die Schutzlippe 25 mit dem Verankerungsteil 26 verbindenden Stegteil 27 ein Dichtband 28 angeordnet, das an dem Fensterrahmen 5 anliegt.In Fig. 6 is still recognizable that the inner plate portion 11a, 11b has at its the window frame 5 facing edge region in each case an elastic seal 18. The seal 18 has on the side facing away from the wall 2 of the inner plate portion 11 a, 11 b, a protective lip 25, which comes with its from the inner plate portion 11 a, 11 b remote end portion of the window frame 5 to the plant. The protective lip 25 is integrally connected to an anchoring part 26 which is partially embedded in the heat-insulating material of the inner plate portion 11a, 11b. Between the protective lip 25 and the wall 2, a sealing strip 28 is disposed on a connecting the protective lip 25 with the anchoring part 26 web portion 27, which rests against the window frame 5.

Claims (9)

  1. Building wall (1) with a wall section (2) which is coated on its outer side with a thermal insulating layer (3), wherein the building wall (1) has a wall opening (4) in which a door and/or a window is arranged, wherein the lateral reveals (8a, 8b, 8a', 8b') of the wall opening (4) are each covered with a thermally insulating reveal element (9a, 9b), wherein, starting from the door and/or the window to the outer surface of the insulating layer (3) that faces away from the wall section (2), the reveal element (9a, 9b) comprises an inner panel portion (11a, 11b) covering the reveal (8a, 8b) of the wall section (2) and also an outer panel portion (12a, 12b) covering the reveal (8a', 8b') of the thermal insulating layer (3), and wherein guide rails (17a, 17b) for a sun protection curtain are arranged on the reveal elements (9a, 9b), characterized in that the reveal elements (9a, 9b) have, between the panel portions (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) a connecting portion (13a, 13b) which extends transversely with respect to the extension planes of the panel portions (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) and interconnects the latter in such a way that the wall opening (4) between the outer panel portions (12a, 12b) has a greater clear opening width than between the inner panel portions (11a, 11b), and in that the connecting portions (13a, 13b) and the guide rails (17a, 17b) are arranged to the outside in front of the wall section (2) in a clearance (15a, 15b) situated in a lateral extension of the thermal insulating layer (3).
  2. Building wall (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the inner panel portion (11a, 11b) and the outer panel portion (12a, 12b) extend approximately parallel to one another with their extension planes, and in that the connecting portion (13a, 13b) is arranged with its extension plane at a right angle to the extension planes of the panel portions (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b).
  3. Building wall (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least the outer panel portions (12a, 12b) and/or the connecting portion (13a, 13b) have a thermal insulating layer preferably made of hard foam into which are incorporated fastening elements which are made of a material which has a greater strength than the material of the thermal insulating layer, and in that the guide rails (17a, 17b) are fixed to the fastening elements.
  4. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fastening elements are designed as dowels.
  5. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the outer panel portion (12a, 12b) has, at its edge region facing away from the connecting portion (13a, 13b), a plaster strip (23) which optionally comprises a seal.
  6. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a net structure (24) and/or a woven fabric is connected to the plaster strip (23) and extends in a plaster layer (16) which is arranged on the outer surface of the thermal insulating layer (3).
  7. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inner panel portion (11a, 11b) has a seal (18) on its edge region facing the window or the door, which seal preferably comprises a protective lip and a sealing strip arranged behind it.
  8. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the edge region of the outer panel portion (12a, 12b) that faces away from the connecting portion (13a, 13b) has, on its rear side facing away from the wall opening (4) a bevel (22) at which the wall thickness of the outer panel portion (12a, 12b) decreases starting from the edge of the bevel (22) facing the connecting portion (13a, 13b) to the edge of the bevel (22) facing away from the connecting portion (13a, 13b).
  9. Building wall (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the panel portions (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) and the connecting portion (13a, 13b) of the reveal element (9a, 9b) are integrally connected to one another.
EP20090009957 2008-08-25 2009-08-01 Thermally insulated building wall with a door and/or a window Active EP2159363B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008039463A DE102008039463A1 (en) 2008-08-25 2008-08-25 Heat-insulated building wall with a door and / or a window

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EP2159363A2 EP2159363A2 (en) 2010-03-03
EP2159363A3 EP2159363A3 (en) 2012-04-11
EP2159363B1 true EP2159363B1 (en) 2012-10-03

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH705604B1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2015-07-31 Griesser Holding Ag Insulated framework for venetian blinds and shutters.
IT202200007928A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-21 Mir Solution S R L COVERING ELEMENT OF A DOOR

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19525798A1 (en) 1995-07-15 1997-01-16 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Thermal insulation system for door and windows - consists of installing thermal insulation boards in both window and door frames
DE10152251B4 (en) * 2001-10-09 2005-01-27 Glatthaar-Fertigkeller Gmbh Method for producing an insulated building finishing wall
CH696976A5 (en) * 2005-12-15 2008-02-29 Sarna Plastec Ag Plate-shaped foamed plastic module for insulating a window soffit comprises differently compacted regions with densities allowing permanent attachment of fixing elements for anchoring the module or fixing building components

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EP2159363A3 (en) 2012-04-11
EP2159363A2 (en) 2010-03-03

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