EP2159020B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holz-Rahmen oder ähnlicher - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holz-Rahmen oder ähnlicher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2159020B1
EP2159020B1 EP09168681A EP09168681A EP2159020B1 EP 2159020 B1 EP2159020 B1 EP 2159020B1 EP 09168681 A EP09168681 A EP 09168681A EP 09168681 A EP09168681 A EP 09168681A EP 2159020 B1 EP2159020 B1 EP 2159020B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
fixture
vices
clamping
clamping vices
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Active
Application number
EP09168681A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2159020A3 (de
EP2159020A2 (de
Inventor
Paolo Bernardi
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Biesse SpA
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Biesse SpA
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Publication of EP2159020A2 publication Critical patent/EP2159020A2/de
Publication of EP2159020A3 publication Critical patent/EP2159020A3/de
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Publication of EP2159020B1 publication Critical patent/EP2159020B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F4/00—Machines for inserting dowels, with or without drilling equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the production of fixtures made of wood or the like, as per the preamble of claim 1.
  • An example of such a method is disclosed by EP 1 304 188 A .
  • the term "fixture” will be used to identify doors, windows and furniture doors comprising a closing plate or sheet, e.g. made of glass, mounted within an annular supporting frame, normally defined by a plurality of components made of wood or the like and connected to one another.
  • a machine of the type comprising an elongated base provided with two longitudinal guiding members parallel to a substantially horizontal first direction; a plurality of cross elements mounted between the longitudinal guiding members parallelly to a substantially horizontal second direction which is transversal to the first direction; at least one clamping vice mounted to each cross element; and a bridge crane extending over the base in the second direction and provided with at least one operating head.
  • each component is clamped inside at least one corresponding clamping vice, is longitudinally profiled along at least one free side face thereof protruding outwards from the clamping vice itself, and is longitudinally and/or transversally drilled at its butt ends so as to have a plurality of holes adapted to receive respective pins for the connection to the adjacent components.
  • the newly described manufacturing cycle is relatively complex and costly, involves the presence of devices for transferring the components between the machine and the insertion and assembly stations, and therefore involves the use of systems of relatively large overall dimensions.
  • numeral 1 indicates as a whole a machine for the production of fixtures 2 made of wood or the like, each of which comprises a closing plate or sheet (not shown), e.g. made of glass, inserted into an annular supporting frame 3 defined by a plurality of components 4 made of wood or the like which are elongated in shape and connected to one another.
  • frame 3 comprises four substantially parallelepiped rectangular shaped components 4 orthogonal to one another in pairs.
  • Machine 1 comprises an elongated base 5, which extends in a horizontal direction 6, is substantially U-shaped, has two longitudinal guiding members 7 parallel to direction 6, and supports a bridge crane 8 comprising, in turn, a vertical upright 9, which is coupled to the base 5 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements in direction 6 along the base 5 itself under the bias of an actuating device (known and not shown), and carries a cross element 10 connected at a free end thereof, which cross element extends over the base 5 in a horizontal direction 11 transversal to direction 6, and is laterally limited in the direction 6 itself by two faces 12, 13 opposing each other.
  • actuating device known and not shown
  • the bridge crane 8 supports an operating head 14 of known type, which is mounted to face 12, is coupled to the cross element 10 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements in the direction 11 along the cross element 10 itself, and comprises a plurality of tool-holder spindles (not shown) mounted to the head 14 in a known manner to move in a vertical direction 15 orthogonal to the directions 6 and 11.
  • a plurality of tools may be fitted on the tool-holder spindles (not shown), which are shaped to mill and/or drill the frame 3 and/or the components 4, and are transferred to and from the corresponding tool-holder spindles (not shown) and a tool-holder crib 16 closed as a loop through the upright 9.
  • the bridge crane 8 further supports a broaching unit 17 mounted to the face 13 and comprising a slide 18 coupled to the cross element 10 in a known manner for making rectilinear movements along the cross element 10 itself in direction 11, and two broaching assemblies 19, which are mounted to the slide 18 for making rectilinear movements in direction 15 with respect to the slide itself 18, and are oriented to insert connecting pins 20 ( figure 3e ) into at least some of the components 4 in two insertion directions 11a, 11b opposing to each other and parallel to direction 11.
  • Each assembly 19 comprises an outlet channel 21, which extends in the corresponding direction 11a, 11b, cooperates with a stopper element (not shown) movable between an operating position, in which the stopper element (not shown) protrudes within the channel 21 to prevent the pins 20 from exiting from the channel 21, and a rest position in which the stopper element (not shown) is arranged outside the channel 21 to allow the pins 20 to exit from the channel 21 itself, and is connected by means of a corresponding feeding pipe 22 to a vibrating hopper 23, which is in common to the two assemblies 19, is mounted to the slide 18, and accommodates the pins 20 therein.
  • Assembly 19 further comprises an actuator cylinder 24, which extends in the corresponding direction 11a, 11b, is substantially aligned with the channel 21 in the corresponding direction 11a, 11b, and is provided with an outlet rod (not shown) movable between an forward ejection position of the pin 20 arranged each time at the outlet of the channel 21 and a retracted rest position.
  • actuator cylinder 24 which extends in the corresponding direction 11a, 11b, is substantially aligned with the channel 21 in the corresponding direction 11a, 11b, and is provided with an outlet rod (not shown) movable between an forward ejection position of the pin 20 arranged each time at the outlet of the channel 21 and a retracted rest position.
  • Assembly 19 finally comprises a gluer nozzle 25, which is arranged over the channel 21, and is connected by means of a feeding pipe 26 to a tank 27, which is in common to the two assemblies 19, is mounted to the slide 18, and contains glue or the like therein.
  • machine 1 is provided with a plurality of cross elements 28, which will be indicated hereinafter with the term “work tops”, extend between the longitudinal members 5 in direction 11, and are slidingly coupled to the longitudinal members 7 for making rectilinear movements in direction 6 along the longitudinal members 7 themselves under the bias of respective actuating devices (known and not shown).
  • Each work top 28 supports a plurality of clamping vices 29 (in this case four vices 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d sequentially mounted along the work top 28 in direction 11), the arrangement of which on the work top 28 substantially depends on the size of frame 3 and/or components 4 to be machined and/or on the processes to be carried out on frame 3 and/or components 4.
  • Each vice 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d is slidingly coupled to the work top 28 for making rectilinear movements in direction 11 along the work top 28 and under the bias of a corresponding actuating device (known and not shown), and is movable in direction 15 between a clamping position and a releasing position of at least one component 4.
  • Each component 4a has a free side face 30a, which protrudes outwards from the corresponding vices 29a, 29d in direction 11, and is longitudinally profiled by the operating head 14 in direction 6, while each component 4b has a free side face 30b, which protrudes outwards from the corresponding vices 29b, 29c in direction 6, and is longitudinally profiled by the operating head 14 in direction 11 ( figures 3b and 3c ).
  • each butt end of each component 4a is transversally drilled by the operating head 14 in direction 11 ( figure 3d ) to obtain four holes 31 parallel to one another ( figure 1 ); and each butt end of each component 4b is longitudinally drilled by the operating head 14 in direction 11 ( figure 3d ) to obtain four holes 32 parallel to one another ( figure 1 ).
  • the broaching unit 17 inserts and glues a corresponding pin 20 into each hole 32 ( figure 3e ); and the work tops 28b, 28c are moved in direction 6 to transfer each component 4b from the corresponding vices 29b, 29c of the corresponding work top 28b, 28c to the vices 29b, 29c of the corresponding work top 28a and to align the pins 20 carried by each component 4b with the corresponding holes 31 of the components 4a in direction 11 ( figures 3f and 3g ).
  • the vices 29a, 29d of the work tops 28a are moved in direction 11 to insert the pins 20 into the corresponding holes 31 and to assemble the frame 3 of the fixture 2 ( figure 3h ); the vices 29b, 29c of the work tops 28a are moved in direction 11 to engage the frame 3 at its vertexes ( figure 3i ); and the vices 29a, 29d of the work tops 28a are released from the frame 3 to free an outer peripheral edge 33 of the frame 3 itself adapted to be later machined by the operating head 14 ( figure 3l ).
  • Machine 1 thus allows to machine and assemble the components 4a, 4b, to possibly machine the edge 33, and to entirely make the frame 3 of the fixture 2 on the machine 1 itself.
  • the variant shown in figure 4 relates to a machine 34, which differs from machine 1 in that:
  • machine 34 will now be described with reference to figure 4 starting from a moment when four components 4 are parallelly locked in direction 6 within corresponding vices 29 of the station 40.
  • the components 4 may be loaded in the corresponding vices 29 either manually or by means of the device 37, which takes each component 4 from a crib (not shown) and feeds it into the corresponding vices 29.
  • Each component 4 has a free side face 42, which protrudes outside the corresponding vices 29 in direction 11, and is longitudinally profiled by the operating head 14 in direction 6, and two butt ends, each of which is drilled by the head 14 itself in a manner completely similar to that previously described for machine 1.
  • Two components 4 are finally transferred to the station 41 by means of the member 36 and/or the device 37 and are locked into corresponding vices 29 parallelly to direction 6; two components 4 are transferred to station 41 by means of the member 36, are oriented about the axis 35a, and are locked in corresponding vices 29 parallelly to direction 11; and the frame 3 of the fixture 2 is assembled by moving the work tops 28 and the vices 29 from the station 41 in directions 6 and 11, respectively.
  • machine 34 obviously starts a new operating cycle by loading four new components 4 in the station 40.
  • Figure 5 shows a frame 43, which is free from pins 20, may be assembled both on machine 1 and machine 34, and is defined by four components 44 having respective end tenons 45, each of which is made on the corresponding component 44 by the head 14, and comprises at least one recess 46 and at least one tooth 47 adapted to geometrically couple with a recess 46 of an adjacent tenon 45.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Rahmen (2) aus Holz oder dergleichen in einer Maschine, umfassend eine Basis (5), die sich in einer ersten vorgegebenen Richtung (6) erstreckt, eine Mehrzahl von Querelementen (28), die parallel zueinander und in einer zweiten Richtung (11) quer zur ersten Richtung (6) verlaufen, und die entlang der Basis (5) in der ersten Richtung (6) bewegbar sind, wenigstens eine Klemmvorrichtung (29), die an jedem Querelement (28) montiert ist, um sich in der zweiten Richtung (11) zu bewegen, und einen Brückenkran (8), der sich über der Basis (5) in der zweiten Richtung (11) erstreckt und mit wenigstens einem Arbeitskopf (14) ausgerüstet ist, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:
    Verriegeln der Mehrzahl von Komponenten (4) aus Holz oder dergleichen von langgestreckter Gestalt in entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29);
    Längsprofilieren einer freien Seitenfläche (30a, 30b, 42) einer jeden Komponente (4), hervorragend von den entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) in der ersten oder der zweiten Richtung (6, 11), während die Komponente (4) in entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) eingespannt ist,
    gekennzeichnet durch die weiteren Verfahrensschritte:
    in jeder Komponente (4) wird wenigstens ein Sitz (31, 32, 46) gebildet,
    während die Komponente (4) selbst in entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) eingespannt ist, wobei der Sitz (31, 32, 46) derart gestaltet ist, dass er Mittel (20, 47) zum hin und her gehenden Ankoppeln der Komponenten (4) aufnimmt,
    Bewegen der Klemmvorrichtung (29) wenigstens in einer der beiden Richtungen (6, 11) zum Erfassen der Kupplungsmittel (20, 47) im entsprechenden Sitz (31, 32, 46) und zum Montieren eines Rahmens (2).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei jeder Sitz (31, 32, 46) eine entsprechende Bohrung (31, 32) umfasst, und die Kupplungsmittel (20, 47) Kupplungsstifte (20) umfassen, mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten:
    Montieren eines jeden Stiftes (20) in einer Bohrung (31, 32) einer entsprechenden ersten Komponente (4), während die erste Komponente (4) in den entsprechenden Spannvorrichtungen (29) oder in einer Greif- und Handhabungsvorrichtung (36, 37) eingespannt wird, getragen vom Brückenkran (8), und
    Bewegen der Klemmvorrichtung (29) in wenigstens einer der beiden Richtungen (6, 11), um jeden Stift (20) in eine Bohrung (31, 32) einer entsprechenden zweiten Komponente (4) einzubringen und den Rahmen (2) zu montieren.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei jeder Sitz (31, 32, 46) gebildet ist von einer entsprechenden Aussparung (46), und die Kupplungsmittel (20, 47) definiert sind durch Zähne (47), mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten:
    jeder Zahn wird in einer entsprechenden ersten Komponente (4) aufgenommen, während die erste Komponente (4) selbst in entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) fixiert wird, und
    die Klemmvorrichtungen (29) werden in wenigstens einer der beiden Richtungen (6, 11) verfahren, um jeden Zahn (47) in einer Aussparung (46) einer entsprechenden zweiten Komponente (4) aufzunehmen und den Rahmen (2) zu montieren.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der vorausgegangenen Ansprüche, wobei das Längsprofil der Seitenflächen (30a, 30b, 42) dadurch hergestellt werden, dass die Komponenten (4) in entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) eingespannt werden, mit den weiteren Verfahrensschritten:
    es wird wenigstens ein Teil der Komponenten (4) von den entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) zu entsprechenden zweiten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtung (29) in Bezug auf die entsprechenden Komponenten (4) überführt, und
    eine äußere Umfangskante (33) des Rahmens (2), überragend von den zweiten Klemmvorrichtungen (29), wird längsprofiliert.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei jede Komponente (4) von den entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) zu den entsprechenden zweiten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) vor dem Montieren des Rahmens (2) überführt wird.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei ein Teil der Komponenten (4) von den entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29) zu den entsprechenden zweiten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) überführt wird, bevor der Rahmen (2) montiert wird, und wobei ein Teil der Komponenten (4) von den entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) dann freigegeben wird, wenn der Rahmen (2) montiert ist.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der vorausgegangenen Ansprüche, wobei jeder Rahmen (4) zwei erste Komponenten (4a) aufweist, die parallel zueinander und zur ersten Richtung (6) verlaufen, und zwei zweite Komponenten (4b), die parallel zueinander und zur zweiten Richtung (11) verlaufen, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:
    Verriegeln einer jeden ersten Komponente (4a) innerhalb der entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29a, 29d) wenigstens zweier entsprechender erster Querelemente (28a);
    Verriegeln einer jeden zweiten Komponente (4b) in wenigstens einer entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtung (29b, 29c) eines entsprechenden zweiten Querelementes (28b, 28c), die sich von den ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (28a) unterscheiden;
    Längsprofilieren der Seitenfläche (30a, 30b) der ersten und der zweiten Komponente (4a, 4b);
    Überführen einer jeden zweiten Komponente (4b) von den entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen (29b, 29c) des entsprechenden zweiten Querelementes (28b, 28c) zu wenigstens einer weiteren Klemmvorrichtung (29b, 29c) eines entsprechenden ersten Querelementes (28a); und
    Montieren des Rahmens (2).
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, weiterhin umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    Verriegeln jeder Komponente (4) eines ersten Rahmens (2) mit entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) parallel zur ersten Richtung (6);
    Längsprofilieren jeder Komponente (4) des ersten Rahmens (2) in der ersten Richtung (6);
    Ausrichten wenigstens zweier Komponenten (4) in der zweiten Richtung (11); und
    Montieren des ersten Rahmens (2).
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten:
    Überführen jeder Komponente (4) des ersten Rahmens (2) von entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) zu entsprechenden zweiten Klemmvorrichtungen (29), die von den ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) verschieden sind;
    Montieren des ersten Rahmens (2) mittels der zweiten Klemmvorrichtung (29); und
    Blockieren der Komponenten (4) des zweiten Rahmens (2) in den entsprechenden ersten Klemmvorrichtungen (29) während des Montierens und Stabilisierens des ersten Rahmens (2).
EP09168681A 2008-08-27 2009-08-26 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holz-Rahmen oder ähnlicher Active EP2159020B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO2008A000526A IT1390799B1 (it) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Metodo per la produzione di infissi di legno o simili

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2159020A2 EP2159020A2 (de) 2010-03-03
EP2159020A3 EP2159020A3 (de) 2010-06-30
EP2159020B1 true EP2159020B1 (de) 2011-10-19

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EP (1) EP2159020B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE529232T1 (de)
IT (1) IT1390799B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20100042A1 (it) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-26 Scm Group Spa Gruppo operativo per un centro di lavoro
DE102014219098A1 (de) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Werkstücktisch und Bearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einem Werkstücktisch

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4311434C2 (de) * 1993-01-09 1996-03-14 Stegherr Gmbh & Co Kg Rahmenweises Fertigen von Fenster- und Türrahmen
JP3696423B2 (ja) * 1998-12-11 2005-09-21 弥栄鉄工株式会社 ダボ打ち機
US20030019544A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-01-30 Durney Max W. Joinery member and fastener and process and apparatus for placement of the fastener
ITBO20010643A1 (it) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-19 Impresa 2000 Di Sacchi Paride Metodo e macchina per la lavorazione di componenti di legno o simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE529232T1 (de) 2011-11-15
ITBO20080526A1 (it) 2010-02-28
IT1390799B1 (it) 2011-10-19
EP2159020A3 (de) 2010-06-30
EP2159020A2 (de) 2010-03-03

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