EP2140466B1 - Prise électrique - Google Patents

Prise électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2140466B1
EP2140466B1 EP08716585.8A EP08716585A EP2140466B1 EP 2140466 B1 EP2140466 B1 EP 2140466B1 EP 08716585 A EP08716585 A EP 08716585A EP 2140466 B1 EP2140466 B1 EP 2140466B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
locking element
switch according
electric switch
actuating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08716585.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2140466A2 (fr
Inventor
Steffen Buhl
Guo Jun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Publication of EP2140466A2 publication Critical patent/EP2140466A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2140466B1 publication Critical patent/EP2140466B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/20—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch wherein an auxiliary movement thereof, or of an attachment thereto, is necessary before the main movement is possible or effective, e.g. for unlatching, for coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such switches are mainly used in electric hand tools, which have a power tool housing and a powered by a power source, located in the power tool housing electric motor, used as a power switch for switching on and / or off of the electric motor.
  • These power tools may be drills, screwdrivers, angle grinders, saws, planers, grinders, orbital sanders, circular saws, or the like.
  • the switch can be designed lockable in the manner of a so-called lock-ON.
  • An electrical switch with a switch housing in which there is a switching between a switch-off and a switch-on contact system.
  • an actuating member is movably mounted, which serves as a manual handle for switching the contact system.
  • the switch further has a movable approximately transversely to the actuator manually between an initial and an actuated position locking element.
  • the locking element By means of the locking element, the actuating member in the off state of the contact system in the manner of a lock-OFF can be blocked and / or fixed in the on state in the manner of a lock-ON.
  • the locking element is elaborately designed and not suitable for all actuators of electrical switches.
  • an electrical switch with a linearly movable actuator which acts by means of a plunger on a contact system in the switch for switching the contact system between a switch-off and a switch-on state described.
  • the switch also has a lock-OFF in the manner of a lock-OFF and / or a lock in the manner of a lock-on for the actuator.
  • a blocking element which is movable by means of a locking element, cooperates for this purpose with the actuating member or with the plunger in such a way that the actuating member in the OFF state for the lock-OFF is blocked or is held in the ON state for the lock-ON ,
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simply designed realization of the lock-ON and / or lock-off function for an electrical switch, especially for use in power tools, wherein the locking element in a simple manner for use in actuators should be suitable for a so-called "Overhanging Trigger Switch".
  • the switch according to the invention is a so-called Overhanging Trigger Switch.
  • the switch has a switch housing, which serves among other things for receiving the contact system.
  • the actuator is movably mounted on the switch housing.
  • a plunger is in operative connection with the actuator and the contact system for switching the contact system.
  • the locking element for holding and / or blocking the actuator together with the standing in operative connection to the contact system plunger, including an approach in the manner of an extension of the switch housing facing away from the plunger.
  • the actuating member is arranged pivotably about a pivot bearing on the switch housing.
  • the plunger is hinged to the actuator by means of an engaging in a breakthrough on the actuator pin.
  • the opening for the pin has a distance from the pivot bearing in the manner of an eccentric, such that the pivoting movement of the actuating member is substantially converted into a linear sliding movement of the plunger.
  • the serving for switching the contact system plunger is movably mounted in the switch housing leading, for which there is a provided with a seal opening on the switch housing.
  • the locking element can be slidably mounted in the power tool housing. It is then, for reasons of versatility, to arrange the locking element for the Lock-OFF and the Lock-ON interchangeable in the power tool housing.
  • the locking element by means of an elastic force which can be generated for example by a spring, from the operating position in the initial position recoverable.
  • the pin is arranged substantially at the transition between the plunger and the approach.
  • one acts Rib at the base with a corresponding receptacle on the locking element for the Lock-ON together.
  • the recording is also advisable to arrange the recording on two sides adjacent to a passage in the locking element, which serves for the passage of the approach upon movement of the actuating member.
  • a likewise simple and cost-effective embodiment of the lock-OFF is that a locking surface on the approach cooperates with a corresponding mating surface on the locking element for the lock-OFF.
  • a passage on the bolt element for the release of the approach is arranged on both sides of the counter surface.
  • the movement of the locking element is thus possible both to the left and to the right for the lock-OFF.
  • the rib is located on the opposite side of the locking surface of the approach.
  • the approach is approximately T-shaped.
  • the blocking surface is located at the top of the crossbar of the T's.
  • the rib is at the bottom of the crossbeam of the T, in that the rib forms the vertical bar of the T's.
  • Switching on the switch is blocked with a slider (Lock-OFF). Actuation of the slide enables the switching on. When switching off the slider moves by spring force back into its locked position. The on position of the switch can be held by operating the slider and by means of a locking contour (Lock-ON). By actuating the switch, the slider moves by spring force back into the réellepostion and the lock is released. Then the switch can be moved to the off position.
  • the locking element is easy and ergonomic for the user to use.
  • the locking element is smooth, so that a snagging and / or jamming of the same is excluded.
  • the actuator means such jamming and / or hooking a significant risk of accidents for the user of the power tool. If it is a lock-off, then in such a case, the power tool is switched on unsecured. In a lock (Lock-ON), however, then the power tool is no longer off. It is immediately apparent that with the help of the invention, the reliability of the power tool is significantly increased.
  • the same switch is suitable both for use with locking and with lock-on.
  • the Lock-ON function can be switched to the Lock-OFF function, but the switch itself as well as the handles of the power tool remain the same.
  • the storage of the switch is considerably simplified and the electrical switch can also be retrofitted as desired later. Overall, this reduces the cost of the electrical switch.
  • Fig. 1 is a power tool 1 to see, which is powered by a voltage source.
  • the power tool 1 is a drill, a grinder, a saw, a planer, an angle grinder, a circular saw o. The like., which has a power tool housing 2 with a handle 3.
  • the in Fig. 3 can be seen opened in the manner of a housing half shell, there is an electrical switch 4 with a manually movable actuator. 5
  • the in Fig. 2 shown switch 4 has a switch housing 6, which serves inter alia for receiving a merely schematically indicated, otherwise not shown further known contact system 20.
  • the contact system 20 is switchable between a turn-off and a power-on state to take the power tool 1 into or out of operation.
  • the actuator 5 is used as a manually operable handle, wherein a in Fig. 3 clearly visible plunger 7 is in operative connection with the actuator 5 and the contact system 20 for switching the contact system 20.
  • a displaceably mounted locking element 8 is arranged, which is approximately transversely to the actuator 5 manually between an initial and an actuating position is movable.
  • the locking element 8 is used so that the actuator 5 in the off state in the manner of a lock-off and / or in the power-on state in the manner of a lock-on for the contact system 20 can be blocked or retained.
  • the locking element 8 cooperates with the plunger 7 for holding or blocking the contact system.
  • the locking element 8 is arranged interchangeable for the lock-OFF and / or the lock-ON in the power tool housing 2.
  • the locking element 8 by means of an elastic force which is generated by a spring 13, from the operating position in the starting position recoverable.
  • the actuator 5 is movably mounted on the switch housing 6.
  • the actuating member 5 is pivotally mounted about a pivot bearing 12 on the switch housing 6.
  • the serving for switching the contact system 20 ram 7 is movably mounted on a provided with a seal opening 9 leading into the switch housing 6.
  • the plunger 7 is articulated on the actuating member 5 by means of a pin 10 engaging in an opening 10 on the actuating member 5.
  • the opening 10 for the pin 11 is spaced from the pivot bearing 12 in the manner of an eccentric, so that the pivoting movement of the actuator 5 is substantially converted into a linear sliding movement of the plunger 7.
  • a projection 14 in the manner of an extension, which faces away from the switch housing 6.
  • the pin 11 is disposed substantially in the vicinity of the transition between the plunger 7 and the projection 14.
  • a rib 15 on the projection 14 cooperates with a corresponding receptacle 16 on the locking element 8 for the lock-ON.
  • the receptacle 16, 16 ' is arranged on two sides adjacent to a passage 17 in the locking element 8, wherein the passage 17 is used for the passage of the projection 14 during movement of the actuating member 5.
  • the movement of the locking element 8 for the lock-ON is possible both to the left and / or to the right.
  • This sequence of movements for lock-on is schematically shown in Fig. 4 shown closer.
  • a blocking surface 18 on the lug 14 cooperates with a mating surface 19 corresponding thereto on the locking element 8.
  • On the bolt element 8 is a passage 17 ', 17 "for Preferably, one passage 17 ', 17 “is arranged on both sides of the mating surface 19, so that in turn the movement of the locking element 8 to the left and / or right is made possible Fig. 6 to see closer.
  • the rib 15 is located on the locking surface 18 opposite side of the projection 14.
  • the projection 14 is configured in an approximately T-shaped.
  • the blocking surface 18 is located at the top of the crossbar of the T's.
  • the rib 15 is located at the bottom of the crossbar of the T's, namely the rib 15 forms the vertical bar of the T's.
  • the lock-ON and the lock-OFF can also be arranged in combination for the switch 4 in the power tool 1.
  • the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims. Thus, the invention can not only be used in power tool switches in power tools, but can also be found on other lockable and / or lockable and / or lockable switches, such as those for household electrical appliances, electrical gardening equipment, machine tools o.

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Commutateur électrique, en particulier pour des outils électriques (1) présentant un boîtier d'outil électrique (2), tels que perceuses, ponceuses, scies, rabots, meuleuses d'angle, scies circulaires ou similaires, avec un système de contact (20) commutable entre un état déconnecté ainsi que connecté, avec un boîtier de commutateur (6) destiné à loger le système de contact (20), avec un organe d'actionnement (5) mobile destiné à commuter le système de contact (20), un coulisseau (7) étant en liaison opérationnelle avec l'organe d'actionnement (5) ainsi qu'avec le système de contact (20) pour la commutation du système de contact (20), l'organe d'actionnement (5) étant disposé sur le boîtier de commutateur (6) en pivotement autour d'un palier rotatif (12), le coulisseau (7) étant articulé sur l'organe d'actionnement (5) à la façon d'un excentrique à distance du palier rotatif (12) de telle sorte que le mouvement pivotant de l'organe d'actionnement (5) est converti essentiellement en un mouvement coulissant du coulisseau (7), et avec un élément de verrouillage (8) mobile entre une position initiale et une position d'actionnement de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (5) peut être bloqué et/ou maintenu à la façon d'un Lock-OFF dans l'état déconnecté, et/ou à la façon d'un Lock-ON dans l'état connecté du système de contact (20), caractérisé en ce qu'un embout (14) à la façon d'une prolongation est situé sur l'ouverture (7) de façon éloignée du boîtier de commutateur (6), et en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) coopère avec l'embout (14) sur le coulisseau (7) pour l'immobilisation et/ou le blocage de l'organe d'actionnement (5).
  2. Commutateur électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) est mobile à peu près transversalement à l'organe d'actionnement (5).
  3. Commutateur électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (7) est articulé sur l'organe d'actionnement (5) au moyen d'un tenon (11) engrenant dans une traversée (10) sur l'organe d'actionnement (5), en ce que la percée (10) destinée au tenon (11) est espacée du palier rotatif (12), et en ce que le coulisseau (7) servant à la commutation du système de contact (20) est supporté de façon mobile avec une fonction de guidage dans le boîtier de commutateur (6) sur une ouverture (9) munie d'un joint d'étanchéité.
  4. Commutateur électrique selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) est supporté de façon coulissante dans le boîtier d'outil électrique (2), et en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) peut être rappelé à partir de la position d'actionnement vers la position initiale au moyen d'une force élastique produite par un ressort (13).
  5. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) pour le Lock-OFF et/ou le Lock-ON est disposé de façon interchangeable dans le boîtier d'outil électrique (2).
  6. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le tenon (11) est disposé essentiellement au niveau de la transition entre le coulisseau (7) et l'embout (14).
  7. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, sur l'élément de verrouillage (8) pour le Lock-ON, une nervure (15) sur l'embout (14) coopère avec un logement (16, 16') qui lui correspond.
  8. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement (16, 16') est disposé sur deux côtés au voisinage d'un passage (17) dans l'élément de verrouillage (8) qui sert à la pénétration de l'embout (14) lors du mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement (5).
  9. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface d'arrêt (18) sur l'embout (14) coopère avec une surface antagoniste (19) qui lui correspond sur l'élément de verrouillage (8) pour le Lock-OFF.
  10. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un passage (17', 17") est disposé sur l'élément de verrouillage (8) pour la libération de l'embout (14).
  11. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le passage (17', 17") se trouve des deux côtés par rapport à la surface antagoniste (19).
  12. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la nervure (15) se trouve sur le côté de l'embout (14) qui est opposé à la surface d'arrêt (18).
  13. Commutateur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'embout (14) est constitué à peu près en forme de T, en ce que la surface d'arrêt (18) est située sur le côté supérieur de la barre transversale du T, et en ce que la nervure (15) est située sur le côté inférieur de la barre transversale du T, tandis que la nervure (15) forme la barre verticale du T.
EP08716585.8A 2007-03-21 2008-03-17 Prise électrique Active EP2140466B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007013452 2007-03-21
PCT/EP2008/002122 WO2008113546A2 (fr) 2007-03-21 2008-03-17 Prise électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2140466A2 EP2140466A2 (fr) 2010-01-06
EP2140466B1 true EP2140466B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=39713378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08716585.8A Active EP2140466B1 (fr) 2007-03-21 2008-03-17 Prise électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2140466B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008014430A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008113546A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8198560B2 (en) * 2009-01-09 2012-06-12 Makita Corporation Switch devices for power tools
EP2565512B1 (fr) * 2011-08-10 2019-07-24 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Pistolet graisseur
CN102814719B (zh) * 2012-06-29 2014-11-26 上海锐奇工具股份有限公司 一种作业工具
TWI811596B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2023-08-11 愛烙達股份有限公司 具有連續噴火功能之噴火槍
AU2022201677B1 (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-07-13 Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. Blowtorch having continuous-flame mode

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2410871C2 (de) 1974-03-07 1981-11-19 J.& J. Marquardt, 7201 Rietheim-Weilheim Elektrischer Schalter mit Sperreinrichtung
DE19745100B4 (de) * 1996-10-22 2007-01-04 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
US6812425B1 (en) * 2003-11-24 2004-11-02 Defond Components Limited Locking trigger switch mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008113546A3 (fr) 2008-11-06
DE102008014430A1 (de) 2008-09-25
WO2008113546A2 (fr) 2008-09-25
EP2140466A2 (fr) 2010-01-06

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