EP2881229B1 - Machine-outil manuelle dotée d'un dispositif de sécurisation - Google Patents

Machine-outil manuelle dotée d'un dispositif de sécurisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2881229B1
EP2881229B1 EP14003848.0A EP14003848A EP2881229B1 EP 2881229 B1 EP2881229 B1 EP 2881229B1 EP 14003848 A EP14003848 A EP 14003848A EP 2881229 B1 EP2881229 B1 EP 2881229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
manually operated
operated machine
machine tool
depth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14003848.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2881229A3 (fr
EP2881229A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Spengler
Magnus Deiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Festool GmbH
Original Assignee
Festool GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Festool GmbH filed Critical Festool GmbH
Publication of EP2881229A2 publication Critical patent/EP2881229A2/fr
Publication of EP2881229A3 publication Critical patent/EP2881229A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2881229B1 publication Critical patent/EP2881229B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B9/00—Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation
    • B27B9/02—Arrangements for adjusting the cutting depth or the amount of tilting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
    • B25F5/021—Construction of casings, bodies or handles with guiding devices
    • B25F5/022—Construction of casings, bodies or handles with guiding devices with incorporated levels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
    • B25F5/029—Construction of casings, bodies or handles with storage compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
    • B27B5/38—Devices for braking the circular saw blade or the saw spindle; Devices for damping vibrations of the circular saw blade, e.g. silencing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-held machine tool, in particular sawing machine, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An actuation mimic of such, from DE 100 48 675 A1 known hand-held machine tool provides that the holding device, the machine part with the tool holder, where the drive motor is arranged, locked in an upper depth position with respect to the guide body. Then the working tool is completely or at least substantially hidden in a cover designed as a cover, so that the risk of injury does not exist. For a change of the working tool, the working tool emerges from the cover, whereby previously the machine is secured against unintentional switching on the basis of the securing device.
  • the securing device blocks an actuation of a drive switch, with which the drive motor can be switched on, and at the same time activates a blocking device, for example a so-called spindle stop, so that the tool holder can no longer rotate.
  • Hand machine tools used in EP 2 045 055 A2 or DE 41 30 174 A1 are described, provide a blocking of a drive switch in a tool change.
  • the holding device may be or include, for example, a clamping device or a latching device.
  • the hold in the first depth position is thus, for example, a press fit or a lock. Consequently, the respective holding elements are then, for example, clamping elements or latching elements.
  • the actuating element which can be grasped by the operator and is adjusted to the securing position, simultaneously releases the hold, for example a clamping fit or a locking, of the hand-held machine tool in the first depth position.
  • first depth position assembly of the working tool, for example, not possible or only under unfavorable circumstances.
  • the tool holder is hidden under the cover mentioned, so it can not be operated using an assembly tool, for example, so that the working tool can not be replaced.
  • the working tool is in the first depth position still within the cover or below, for example, a cover, that even if the tool holder would be opened, it can not be grasped.
  • the invention provides a favorable remedy, ie that the stop, so for example, the clamping seat or the latch, the tool holder or the tool holder having machine part is automatically actuated when adjusting the actuator in the backup position, so that the operator can adjust the machine part and thus the tool holder in the second depth position, for example, by an additional operator action, where the tool change the working tool much easier manages, in any case, the tool holder is accessible to a change of the working tool.
  • the working tool can be solved by means of the already mentioned assembly tool.
  • the holding device allows a stop, so for example a clamping seat or a locking, of the machine part or the tool holder, preferably in the second depth position.
  • a stop so for example a clamping seat or a locking
  • the said first holding element or locking element may be responsible. But it is also possible that a separate, second retaining element or locking element is provided for this purpose.
  • the respective holding element (the first or second holding element or locking element) is biased by the actuating element when adjusting in the securing position in a holding position for holding, so for example for clamping or locking of the machine tool having the tool part in the second depth position ,
  • the respective holding element comes, for example, into engagement with a holding receptacle or locking receptacle on the guide body or a component connected thereto or jammed, so that the tool change in the thus fixed fixed tool holder much easier ,
  • the machine part with the tool holder in the second depth position is not fixed in place fixed, so it remains movable with respect to the guide body. This can facilitate handling during tool change, for example, for a fine positioning of the tool holder.
  • the tool holder in the first depth position is preferably concealed by a cover, for example a cover, of the hand-held machine tools.
  • the tool holder In the second depth position, which is suitable for the tool change of the working tool, the tool holder is, for example, above or below the guide body.
  • the tool holder is in the second depth position in the region of a window or other recess of the aforementioned cover for the working tool.
  • the machine part with the tool holder is expediently adjustable in at least a third, or in further, for example, fourth, fifth and other depth position based on the Tiefeneinstelllager.
  • the machine part with the tool holder in addition to the second depth position also preferably infinitely adjustable.
  • the further depth positions serve z. B. a working operation, that is, for example, a sawing operation is possible.
  • the Tiefeneinstelllager may include, for example, a sliding bearing. But it is also possible that it is designed as a pivot bearing or includes such, for example as shown in the drawing. Of course, a combined swing sliding bearing would be readily conceivable.
  • the hand-held machine tool for the tool holder comprising the machine part has a arranged on the guide body Tiefeneinstelllager.
  • the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe is preferably fixed in at least two relative positions with respect to the guide body, for example, clamped, latched or both.
  • the tool holder having machine part strikes in one the depth setting stop respectively specified respective depth position. For example, a corresponding stop projection is provided on this machine part with the tool holder.
  • the actuating element can, for example, act directly on the first holding element when adjusting in the securing position and adjust this in the release position.
  • a Tiefeneinstellhandhabe is provided with the first holding element is adjustable in the release position to adjust the tool holder having the machine part from the first depth position for adjustment in at least one other different, for example, the second, depth position.
  • the further depth position is used for a working operation in which, for example, a saw blade projects downwards in front of the guide body.
  • the actuating element acts, for example, for adjusting the first holding element to the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe.
  • the first holding element is individually actuated by the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe or the actuating element of the securing device.
  • the first holding element can be selectively actuated by the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe or the actuating element of the securing device.
  • the actuator acts, for example via a toothed gear, cable transmission or the like on the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe or the first holding element. But it is also a cam mechanism or the like possible. It lies on the Hand, that combinations of such transmissions are possible, ie, for example, a cable transmission in combination with a toothed gear and a cam gear.
  • the actuating element has, for example, an actuating projection, which slides or rolls along a counter contour, for example a curved surface, the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe or the first holding element when adjusting in the securing position.
  • an actuating roller is provided on said actuating projection.
  • the hand-held machine tool expediently has an assembly tool for mounting the working tool on the tool holder.
  • the actuating element is relative to the housing of the hand-held machine tool between a covering position, in which the congestion recording is at least partially covered by the actuating element, so that the assembly tool is not removable from the congestion receptacle, and a release position adjustable, in which the assembly tool removed from the congestion recording can be.
  • the covering position is assigned to the operating position of the securing device.
  • the release position is assigned to the securing position of the securing device.
  • the securing device expediently comprises a blocking device for blocking the movement of the tool holder for a tool change of the working tool.
  • a security measure ie the operator has a much lower risk of injury, but also facilitates the other to the operation or operation, namely, for example, a torque can be exerted on the tool holder to change the tool.
  • the tool holder In the securing position, the tool holder is thus advantageously fixed to an operation on the basis of the mounting tool, for example, rotationally fixed blocked.
  • the determination may, but need not be, free of play, i. It is possible that the tool holder can move by a certain amount of movement, for example, can rotate.
  • the hand-held machine tool has a spring arrangement arranged on the accumulation receiver, for example an ejection spring, for loading the assembly tool in the sense of ejection from the stowage receptacle.
  • a spring arrangement arranged on the accumulation receiver, for example an ejection spring, for loading the assembly tool in the sense of ejection from the stowage receptacle.
  • a driver for driving the assembly tool in the congestion recording or out of congestion recording out can also be arranged a driver for driving the assembly tool in the congestion recording or out of congestion recording out.
  • a clamping receptacle for the assembly tool located on the actuating element, a clamping receptacle for the assembly tool.
  • an actuating projection which pry the assembly tool, for example, out of the accumulation receptacle or pushes out in another way.
  • under the driver is to be understood to train on and / or acting on the mounting tool pressure member organ.
  • the accumulation receptacle is located on the housing receiving the drive motor.
  • the congestion receiver is expediently configured as a recess of the housing extending inwardly from an outer wall of the housing or has such a depression.
  • the recess is preferably designed so that it can accommodate the assembly tool in whole or in part.
  • the assembly tool is not or only partially before the recess when it is received therein.
  • the congestion recording is expediently designed as a plug-in receptacle into which the assembly tool can be inserted.
  • the plug-in receptacle is designed to hold the assembly tool in a clamping seat.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the accumulation receptacle comprises a gap between the actuating element and an outer wall of the housing of the hand-held power tool or is designed as such a gap.
  • the congestion recording can be provided so to speak directly on the actuator.
  • both the actuating element and the housing which receives the drive motor form part of the congestion recording. Consequently, one can imagine that so to speak, a housing shell in the form of the actuating element is actuated by the covering position in the release position, so that the assembly tool is accessible or can be released and then taken.
  • the actuating element may expediently have a holder for holding the assembly tool, wherein the assembly tool can be removed from the holder in the release position and can not be removed from the holder in the covering position.
  • the holder comprises, for example, a clamp receptacle, a latch receptacle or the like.
  • locking means are provided for locking the mounting tool in the accumulation receptacle. Also useful are locking means for locking the actuating element in the covering position. Consequently, the latching means of the actuating element can simultaneously also form latching means for the mounting tool, that is to say the mounting tool is secured by the actuating element pre-latched in the covering position.
  • the securing device preferably has a push-button switch or another sensor for detecting the presence of the assembly tool in the accumulation receptacle.
  • a push-button switch or another sensor for detecting the presence of the assembly tool in the accumulation receptacle.
  • a safety measure advantageously provides that the safety device for switching off the drive motor or for securing the drive motor is configured against starting when the sensor determines that the mounting tool is not in the accumulation receptacle. Thus, an additional security is created.
  • the securing device in combination with the previous measures or also separately indicates only whether the assembly tool is located in the congestion receptacle, for example visually and / or acoustically.
  • optical output means for example lamps, a display or the like and / or acoustic output means, for example a loudspeaker, are provided.
  • blocking means are provided for blocking the actuating element during operation of the hand-held machine tool, so that, for example, when the drive motor or rotating tool holder blocking takes place, so that the actuating element is not adjustable from the covering position into the release position. This is also a significant Contribution made that the mounting tool is housed secured in the storage jam.
  • the actuator can, as explained, completely obscure the stowage receptacle in the covering position.
  • a preferred measure provides that the actuating element in the covering position conceals a first portion of the congestion receptacle and a second portion of the congestion receptacle adjacent to the actuating element located in the covering position is open to the environment or visible through a transparent cover. The second portion may also be only partially covered by the transparent cover. In any case, it is possible for the operator to see directly whether the assembly tool is aboard the hand-held machine tool.
  • the assembly tool located in the accumulation receptacle can be grasped by an operator and serve as an actuation handle for the actuation element, so that the actuation element can be actuated by the assembly tool when removing it from the stowage receptacle from the covering position into the release position and thus the securing device into the securing position.
  • the assembly tool actively contributes to the operation of the safety device for the tool change.
  • the assembly tool can serve as an operating element with which the actuating handle can be actuated from the covering position into the release position. The operator therefore only needs to grasp the assembly tool, for example, and can simultaneously actuate the actuating element in this way.
  • recessed grip can be helpful, for example, in the aforementioned measure to take the assembly tool and at the same time the Adjust the safety device to the safety position. It is preferred that the recessed grip is at least partially hidden by the actuating element in the covering position.
  • the assembly tool expediently comprises a mounting key, in particular an Allen key.
  • the working tool by means of a screw, for example a bolt or a screw nut, fastened to the tool holder.
  • the assembly tool expediently has a form-fitting contour for positive engagement in the screw element.
  • the assembly tool can also be a special tool, such as a wrench, a two-armed key or the like.
  • a mechanical coding can be provided, which only fits to the coded tool holder.
  • the assembly tool expediently has an actuating arm with a form-fitting contour for actuating the tool holder and an actuating arm angled to the operating arm for gripping by an operator.
  • One of the arms is expediently covered by the actuating element in the covering position, while the other arm is accessible from an outer side of the housing.
  • the actuating element at the same time adjusts a holding device in the release position when adjusting in the release position, so that the tool holder comprehensive and on a guide body, such as tool table or machine table, the hand-tool machine based on a Tiefeneinstelllager movably mounted machine part of the hand-machine tool is adjustable with respect to the guide body from a first, for example, upper, depth position to a second depth position, in which the tool holder is accessible to a change of the working tool.
  • the securing device expediently ensures that the drive motor is secured against starting and / or is switched off.
  • the hand-held machine tool according to the invention is preferably a sawing machine, in particular a submerged saw.
  • the application for example, in wall slot cutters, routers or the like, is of course readily possible.
  • the hand machine tool may be an electrically powered, i. the drive motor is an electric motor or includes such.
  • the hand-held power tool may have a connection cable for a mains operation or have a battery on board.
  • the working tool is preferably a cutting or sawing tool.
  • a hand-held machine tool 10 is for example a saw, in particular a circular saw, whose working tool 15 is formed by a saw blade.
  • the hand-held power tool 10 is a submersible saw.
  • the hand-held power tool 10 has a machine housing 12, in which a drive motor 13, for example an electric motor, is accommodated.
  • the drive motor 13 drives via a gear or directly to a tool holder 14 to which the working tool 15 is releasably fastened.
  • the tool holder 14 comprises, for example, a screw receptacle into which a tool holding element 16, for example a screw element, can be screwed, wherein the working tool 15 is then held between the tool holder element 16 and the tool holder 14.
  • the working tool 15 is in an upper and indicated by a dashed line depth position, which represents a first depth position T1, preferably completely above a guide body 11 of the hand-held machine tool, such as a saw table, and located in the interior of a cover 17, for example, a cover , Dust can be sucked out of the cover 17 via a suction connection 18, to which a suction hose can be connected.
  • a dashed line depth position which represents a first depth position T1
  • a guide body 11 of the hand-held machine tool such as a saw table
  • the handheld power tool 10 may be gripped by a user on a handle 19 and another handle 20 and guided along a workpiece or guide rail.
  • a switch element 21 for a drive switch 23 with which the drive motor 13 can be switched on or off or in a further variant can also be adjusted in relation to its speed, which is not concrete in the manual power tool 10 so realized.
  • the cover 17 is fixedly connected to the guide body 11. Opposite these two components, the machine housing 12 by a release button 22 by a Swivel axis 24 are pivoted by means of a Tiefeneinstelllagers 25, in which case the working tool 15 from the cover 17 downwards in front of the guide body 11 dives out, as in FIG. 1 represented and indicated by an arrow T, for example, to perform a saw cut into a workpiece into it.
  • FIG. 1 shown lower depth adjustment position is a second Lichteneinstellposition T2.
  • a Tiefeneinstellanschlag 27 slidably mounted and fixed respectively to the guide 26, for example, latched, wherein in FIG. 11 by way of example, a lower position in dashed lines and a position of the depth adjustment stop 27 arranged further up in dashed lines are shown.
  • a miter angle is still adjustable by means of a miter bearing 30, with which the entire unit consisting of cover 17 and machine part 28 and thus of the working tool 15 with respect to the guide body 11 is mounted obliquely pivotable about a miter pivot axis 31.
  • the tool holder 14 When the machine part 28 is in the depth position T2, the tool holder 14 is arranged in the region of a recess, for example a window 32, of the cover 17. through which the tool holder 14 can be operated, that is, for example, the tool holding element 16 can be screwed off or on in order to replace the working tool 15.
  • the depth position T2 can also serve to perform a saw cut.
  • a securing device 40 is provided.
  • the securing device 40 comprises an actuating element 41, which is arranged between an example in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown release position F and a cover A according to, for example FIG. 3 or 9 , is adjustable.
  • the securing device 40 In the release position F, the securing device 40 is in a securing position S, in which the switch element 21 and thus the drive switch 23 is blocked, so that the drive motor 13 remains de-energized and can not start in any case, and also a mechanical blockage is given by namely a drive element 33 is blocked on the drive train of the drive motor 13.
  • a drive element 33 is blocked on the drive train of the drive motor 13.
  • the hand-held power tool 10 can be operated, ie the drive motor 13.
  • the tool holder 14 drive.
  • the drive switch 23 is released, as well as the drive element 33, so for example the fan.
  • the securing device 40 then has an operating position B.
  • the actuating element 41 is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis 42 with respect to the housing 12. It has a swivel arm 43 and a handle section 44 arranged at the free end of the swivel arm 43.
  • the handle portion 44 includes a plate-like cover portion 45, projecting from the side legs 46.
  • a receptacle 36 for the actuating element 41 is provided on an arm 35, with which the handle 19 is supported on the main body of the housing 12.
  • the receptacle 36 comprises, on the one hand, a longitudinal slot 37, which has the pivoting arm 43, and, for another, a receiving area 38 into which the grip portion 44 can pivot.
  • An inner contour of the receiving area 38 or of the longitudinal slot 37 is designed such that the actuating element 41 in the covering position A is at least almost in alignment with the outer contour of the arm 35.
  • latching contours 39 are provided which serve for latching with latching projections 47 on the legs 46 of the actuating element 41.
  • the latching contours 39 and the latching projections 47 which are resilient, form components of latching means 48 for latching the actuating element 41 in the covering position A.
  • the actuating element 41 in the release position F releases a congestion receptacle 50 for an assembly tool 100.
  • the congestion receiver 50 is located on the arm 35.
  • the congestion receptacle 50 comprises a first section 51 extending next to the longitudinal slot 37 and a second section 52 located on the receiving section 38.
  • the section 52 is concealed by the handle section 44 when the actuating element 41 is in the covering position A.
  • the first section 51 always remains free or without cover by the actuating element 41, so that the assembly tool 100 always remains visible. The operator thus sees whether the assembly tool 100 is aboard the hand-held power tool 10.
  • the section 51 could also be at least partially provided with a transparent cover, at least insofar as the assembly tool 100 can be arranged in the accumulation receptacle 50 by an operator and again removed from the stowage receptacle 50.
  • the accumulation receptacle 50 is at least partially in the region of the receptacle 36 for the actuating element 41.
  • An alternative form of the stowage receptacle 50 could also be located directly in the interior of the receptacle 36, for example, such that the assembly tool 100 engages in the longitudinal slot 37 and from Swivel arm 43 is covered in the covering position A.
  • the assembly tool 100 is designed, for example, as an Allen key.
  • An actuating arm 101 is designed at its free end with a positive locking contour 102 in a conventional manner, so that it can engage in a form-fitting manner in a corresponding form-fitting contour on the tool holding member 16, which is a screw. With the assembly tool 100, therefore, the tool holding element 16 can be screwed into the tool holder or a screw contour arranged thereon or unscrewed therefrom in order to change the working tool 15.
  • From the actuating arm 101 is angularly a handle arm 103, which serves to grasp by an operator.
  • the actuating arm 101 dips into the section 51 of the accumulation receiver 50.
  • the handle arm 103 is received in the section 52.
  • the sections 51 and 52 are preferably designed as plug-in sections or plug-in receptacles into which the assembly tool 100 can be inserted, so to speak.
  • a certain jamming takes place, that is, that the assembly tool 100 is clamped in the accumulation receptacle 50 with at least low force or holds in a clamping fit. This counteracts, for example, a vibration of the assembly tool 100 in the accumulation receptacle 50 during operation of the hand-held power tool 10.
  • the at the side legs 46 of the actuating element 41 dive into lateral portions 53 of the receiving portion 38 of the receptacle 36 for the actuating element 41, which is provided on the arm 35, a. There they are substantially contoured with the adjacent wall of the arm 35. On the outer sides of the two legs 46 recessed grips are preferably provided, so that the actuating element 41 can be taken for example with thumb and forefinger comfortably.
  • the side portions 53 are also designed as depressions relative to said wall of the arm 35.
  • One of these depressions or a section 53 furthermore comprises the section 51 of the accumulation receptacle 50, but is wider than the accumulation receiving section 51.
  • a recessed grip 54 is created, into which the operator grips the assembly tool 100 can intervene.
  • the operator may take a bend portion 104 between the actuator arm 101 and the handle arm 103.
  • the grip 54 is by the actuating element 41, when this occupies the covering position A, covered. As a result, grasping the assembly tool 100 is no longer possible there.
  • the mounting tool 100 with a free end portion 105 of the handle arm 103 dips into a plug-in receptacle 55 at the farthest end portion of the baffle receiving portion 51 from the portion 52, so that the mounting tool 100 while in the so-speak a longitudinal slot performing congestion-receiving portion 51 despite of the located in the covering position A actuator 41 remains visible, but can not be removed from it.
  • the end region 106 of the actuating arm 101 having the form-fitting contour 102 is also preferably accommodated in a plug-in receptacle 56 when the assembly tool 100 is stowed in the stowage receptacle 50. This measure contributes to a firm hold of the assembly tool 100 in the accumulation receiver 50, even if the actuation element 41 is opened, so to speak, namely the release position F occupies.
  • the mounting tool 100 is in the present case an Allen wrench 107.
  • a jam holder according to the invention is also suitable for receiving other assembly tools, for example special wrenches whose actuating contours or form-fitting contours fit to a respective tool holding element comparable to the tool holding member 16. It is preferred if the congestion receiver is then at least partially formed to a positive fit of the respective special key or assembly tool.
  • Removal of the assembly tool 100 from the accumulation receiver 50 can be facilitated by a spring arrangement 57, for example an ejection spring 58, which forms the assembly tool 100 the congestion receptacle 50 loaded out.
  • a spring arrangement 57 for example an ejection spring 58, which forms the assembly tool 100 the congestion receptacle 50 loaded out.
  • the hand-held machine tools 10 detects whether the assembly tool 100 is located in the accumulation receptacle 50.
  • the sensor 59 is a push-button switch, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor or the like, which is actuated, for example, when mounting the assembly tool 100 in the congestion receiver 50 in the sense of a pressure switch or pushbutton or detects the altered capacitive or inductive conditions.
  • the mounting tool 100 when it is received in the storage container 50, for example, the drive switch 23 of the hand-held machine tool 10 releases.
  • the assembly tool 100 to actuate a locking device for the switch element 21, for example to disengage a latch 108 from the switch element 21, so that the switch element 21 can be actuated to switch on the drive motor 13.
  • the bolt 108 is indicated schematically and an arrow which signals the unlocking.
  • the latch 108 is, for example, in its locking position, that is, spring-loaded in engagement with the switch element 21 and is actuated by the end portion 106 of the mounting tool 100 in the direction of the unlocked position (arrow direction).
  • the hand-held machine tool 10 can signal that the assembly tool 100 is in the safe position.
  • output means 60 for example acoustic or optical output means, for example a display or the like
  • an e. G. Green display close to the handle 20 signal that the hand-held machine tool is ready, that in any case the assembly tool 100 is not in engagement with the tool holding member 16 of the tool holder 14, but where it belongs in the working operation, namely in the congestion recording 50th
  • a safety circuit 61 can also provide that, for example, the drive motor 13 does not start, that is, for example, the drive circuit is interrupted or an electronic control (not shown) prevents the start of the drive motor 13 when the sensor 59 determines that the mounting tool 100 is not working properly is housed in the congestion receptacle 50.
  • the slide serving, for example, to block an electric drive switch (corresponding to the drive switch 23) for a tool change of the working tool 15 and / or to activate a so-called spindle stop or the like other mechanically mechanically locking the drive train of the hand machine tool locking mechanisms. At least partially, then the congestion recording is below a range of movement of this slider.
  • a driver 62 is provided, from which the mounting tool 100 is taken during opening or adjustment of the covering position A in the release position F, so that, for example, the disengaged position according to FIG. 2 occupies.
  • FIG. 5 is shown schematically on the leg 46 of the actuating element 41, a driver 62, which in itself must be present on the opposite leg 46, which is located directly next to the accumulation receiver 50.
  • the driver 62 includes, for example, a fixed or preferably resilient projection, which engages under the mounting tool 100, for example in the region of the curved portion 104.
  • the machine part 28 is pivotable about the pivot axis 24 relative to the guide body 11 on the basis of the depth adjustment bearing 25, that is to say a depth adjustability is provided.
  • a depth adjustability is provided in the upper depth position T1 of the machine part 28 in the upper depth position T1 of the machine part 28.
  • the holding device 65 is detachable, so that the machine part 28 from the depth position T1 in further, for example, the depth positions T2 and T3, depth positions is movable.
  • the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe 66 is pivotable about pivot axis 67. For example, it is loaded by a spring 68 in the direction of a holding position H of the holding device 65, so that an operator by pressing the unlocking button 22 against the force of the spring 68, the holding device 65 is unlocked or "unlocked” as it were.
  • the spring 68 acts, for example, on an arm 69 projecting on the one hand from the pivot axis 67, at the free end of which the unlocking 22 is located.
  • Another arm 70 of the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe 66 stands to the other side from the pivot axis and is of the actuating element 41 actuated.
  • the depth adjustment is automatically released when adjusting the actuating element 41 at the same time, i. that the tool holder 14 having machine part 28 is free of movement, so that namely the tool holder 14 can reach into the region of the recess or the window 32.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the working tool 15 is thereby considerably facilitated.
  • the holding device 65 forms in the present case a locking device 73 for locking the machine part 28 with the guide 26.
  • a holding element 74 of the holding device 65 which serves to hold the machine part 28 in the depth position T1, so this is not present, which is conceivable as a clamping element configured but as a detent element.
  • the support member 74 is movably mounted about a pivot axis 75 on the machine part 28 and is in a holding position H, which may also be referred to as a detent position, in engagement with an abutment contour 76, for example on the guide 26.
  • actuating arm 78 Opposite to the holding arm 77, with respect to the pivot axis 75, there is an actuating arm 78, which has a receiving contour 79 into which the arm 69 of the depth setting handle 66 engages.
  • the actuating element 41 when adjusting in the securing position S with its actuating contour 72 acts on the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe 66 and this pivots about the pivot axis 67, it also actuates the holding element 74 also in the release position L, so that the machine part 28 and the tool holder 14th in the direction of the depth position T2 is movable.
  • a further latching is provided, for which purpose a holding receptacle or latch receptacle 80 is arranged on the guide 26.
  • the holding member 81 is, for example, by a spring 82 in the direction of the detent position, so for latching with the locking receptacle 80 loaded.
  • the actuating element 41 loads in the covering position A or the operating position B, the holding element 81 in the direction of a release position in which it can not engage in the locking receptacle 80.
  • an actuating contour 83 is provided on the actuating element 41, for example, a curved path, which is provided with a section 84 protruding in the direction of the release position of the retaining element 81 (FIG. FIG. 1 ) loads the retaining element 81 against the force of the spring 82 in the direction of the release position.
  • the actuation contour 83 which is non-rotatably connected, for example, to the actuating element 41, simultaneously rotates a section which projects less far in the direction of the retaining element 81 than the section 85, so that the spring 82 moves the retaining element 81 in the direction of Latching position or holding position suppressed, so therefore the grid element or retaining element 81 when the Holding receptacle or locking receptacle 80 opposite, engages in this.
  • the holding element 81 is similar to the holding element 74 designed as a two-armed lever, on one arm of the spring 82 engages, while on the other arm which is provided for engagement in the locking receptacle 80, an abutment surface 85 is arranged, on which the actuating contour 83rd acts.
  • the securing device 40 also makes electrical securing of the drive motor 13.
  • the drive motor 13 can only be switched on when the depth adjustment handle 66 is initially actuated in the direction of the release position L.
  • the drive motor 13 can be energized.
  • an operation of the drive motor 13 is not desired in the securing position S and also not allowed. This is ensured by the securing device 40.
  • the engagement element 88 engages in an abutment contour 89, for example an annular groove, of the actuating element 41.
  • the switch element 21 can then no longer be pressed because, as it were, the engagement element 88 hooks into the groove or abutment contour 89.
  • the engagement member 88 can be moved through a slot 99 through out of the abutment contour 89 out.
  • a locking element 90 then engages in the drive elements 33, for example the fan wheel.
  • the locking element 90 is by an actuating arm 91 which is actuated by the actuating element 41, against a force of a spring 92 out of engagement with blocking receptacles 93 on the drive element 33 adjustable.
  • the spring 92 is supported on the housing 12 and on the locking element 90.
  • the spring 2 90 is designed as a leg spring.
  • the locking element 90 is movably mounted with respect to the actuating arm 91.
  • a head of the locking element 90 engages, for example, in a receptacle 94 on the free end portion of the actuating arm 91 facing the locking element 90 and is movably received there.
  • the receptacle 94 is designed as a slot.
  • the spring 92 acts on the said head of the locking element 90 and loads it in a sense away from the actuating arm 91 in the direction of the blocking receptacles 93.
  • the actuating arm 91 pulls, so to speak, the locking element 90 out of engagement with the blocking receptacles 93, while it is loaded in the opposite direction by the spring 92 into engagement.
  • the operator can thus, for example, turn the working tool 15 a little until finally the bolt 90 engages in one of the blocking receptacles 93.
  • the actuating arm 91 is driven by the actuating element 41 via an eccentric gear 95 so that it makes a linear movement towards the drive element 33 (fan wheel) when adjusting the actuating element 41 in the direction of the securing position S and thus the spring 92 moves the locking element 90 into one of the blocking receptacles 93 can press.
  • the eccentric 95 moves the actuating arm 91 in a sense away from the drive element 33, which pulls the locking element 90 out of engagement with the respective blocking receptacle 93 so to speak.
  • the actuating arm 91 has a bearing head 96 which is mounted eccentrically in an eccentric receptacle 97 of the actuating element 41.
  • the actuating element 41 actuates the holding element 74 so to speak indirectly, namely via the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe 66.
  • a driver 120 is provided on the actuating element 41 which can engage with the retaining element 74 to this from the holding position H in the release position L to adjust.
  • from the cover portion 45 could protrude a kind of latching hook or latch 121, which can hook with the support member 74 to pivot it in the release position L.
  • cam gear with the example cam-like actuating contour 72 and the opposing counter contour 71 also a gear transmission, cable transmission or the like may be provided to couple the holding member 41 with the Tiefeneinstellhandhabe 66 in terms of a release movement of the holding member 74 from the release position L.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Machine-outil manuelle (10), en particulier machine de sciage, avec un logement d'outil (14) agencé au niveau d'une partie de machine (28) pour loger un outil de travail (15), en particulier d'une lame de scie, et avec un moteur d'entraînement en particulier électrique (13) pour entraîner le logement d'outil (14), dans laquelle la machine-outil manuelle (10) présente un corps de guidage (11), en particulier une plaque de guidage, pour le guidage au niveau d'une surface de pièce à usiner, dans laquelle la partie de machine (28) avec le logement d'outil (14) est stockée de manière mobile par rapport au corps de guidage (11) à l'aide d'un palier de réglage de profondeur (25) entre une première et au moins une deuxième position de profondeur (T1, T2), dans laquelle la machine-outil manuelle (10) présente un dispositif de sécurité (40) pour sécuriser le déplacement du logement d'outil (14) pour un changement d'outil de l'outil de travail (15), dans laquelle le dispositif de sécurité (40) peut être déplacé par un élément d'actionnement (41) entre une position de sécurité (S), dans laquelle le dispositif de sécurité (40) bloque mécaniquement le logement d'outil (14) contre un entraînement par le moteur d'entraînement (13), et une position de fonctionnement (B), dans laquelle le moteur d'entraînement (13) et/ou le logement d'outil (14) sont libérés pour un fonctionnement de travail de la machine-outil manuelle (10), dans laquelle la machine-outil manuelle (10) présente un dispositif de retenue (65) avec un premier élément de retenue (74) pour retenir, en particulier encliqueter la partie de machine (28) dans la première position de profondeur (T1), caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (41) est couplé de façon mobile avec le premier élément de retenue (74) de sorte qu'il est déplacé lors du déplacement du dispositif de sécurité (40) dans la position de sécurité (S) par rapport à l'arrêt, en particulier à l'encliquetage, dans la première position de profondeur (T1) dans une position de désolidarisation (L) et ainsi la partie de machine (28) avec le logement d'outil (14) peut être déplacée de la première position de profondeur (T1) à l'au moins une deuxième position de profondeur (T2) servant de position de changement d'outil, dans laquelle le logement d'outil (14) est accessible pour un changement de l'outil de travail (15).
  2. Machine-outil manuelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de sécurité (40) bloque une mise en marche du moteur d'entraînement (13) dans le dispositif de sécurité (40).
  3. Machine-outil manuelle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (65) présente un élément de retenue (74), en particulier un deuxième élément de retenue, qui est précontraint par l'élément d'actionnement (41) lors du déplacement dans la position de sécurité (S) dans une position de retenue pour retenir, en particulier encliqueter, la partie de machine (28) avec le logement d'outil (14) dans la deuxième position de profondeur (T2).
  4. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le logement d'outil (14) est recouvert dans la première position de profondeur (T1) par un recouvrement (17), en particulier un capot de recouvrement, de la machine-outil manuelle (10).
  5. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (65) comprend un dispositif d'encliquetage (73) ou est formé par celui-ci, et en ce que le premier élément de retenue (74) est un élément d'encliquetage, dans laquelle le dispositif d'encliquetage (73) présente de préférence au moins un autre élément d'encliquetage servant en particulier de deuxième élément de retenue.
  6. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le logement d'outil (14) est agencé dans la deuxième position de profondeur (T2) au-dessus ou en dessous du corps de guidage (11), en particulier dans la zone d'un évidement, par exemple d'une fenêtre (32), d'un recouvrement (17) pour l'outil de travail (15).
  7. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de machine (28) avec le logement d'outil (14) peut être déplacée dans au moins une troisième position de profondeur (T3) adaptée pour un fonctionnement de travail à l'aide du palier de réglage de profondeur (25).
  8. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le palier de réglage de profondeur (25) comprend un palier coulissant et/ou un palier pivotant.
  9. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente pour la partie de machine (28) comprenant le logement d'outil (14) une butée de réglage de profondeur (27) agencée au niveau du corps de guidage (11), qui peut être fixée dans au moins deux positions relatives par rapport au corps de guidage (11), contre lequel la partie de machine (28) bute dans une position de profondeur (T3) respective fixée par la butée de réglage de profondeur (27).
  10. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (41) agit directement sur le premier élément de retenue (74) lors du déplacement dans la position de sécurité (S) et le déplace dans la position de désolidarisation (L).
  11. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une poignée de réglage de profondeur (66), avec laquelle le premier élément de retenue (74) peut être déplacé dans la position de désolidarisation (L) pour déplacer la partie de machine (28) avec le logement d'outil (14) de la première position de profondeur (T1) pour le déplacement dans au moins une autre position de profondeur différente de celle-ci, adaptée pour un fonctionnement de travail, dans laquelle l'élément d'actionnement (41) agit sur la poignée de réglage de profondeur (66) pour déplacer le premier élément de retenue (74) ou le premier élément de retenue (74) est actionnable par la poignée de réglage de profondeur (66) et l'élément d'actionnement (41) du dispositif de sécurité (40).
  12. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (41) agit sur la ou une poignée de réglage de profondeur (66) ou le premier élément de retenue (74) par le biais d'une transmission par came et/ou d'une transmission dentée et/ou d'une transmission par câble de traction.
  13. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (41) présente un contour d'actionnement (72), prévu en particulier au niveau d'une saillie d'actionnement, qui coulisse ou roule lors du déplacement dans la position de sécurité (S) devant un contre-contour (71), en particulier le long d'une surface de came, de la ou d'une poignée de réglage de profondeur (66) ou du premier élément de retenue (74).
  14. Machine-outil manuelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la machine-outil manuelle (10) comprend un outil de montage (100) pour le montage de l'outil de travail (15) au niveau du logement d'outil (14), et un logement de rangement (50) pour ranger l'outil de montage (100) est agencé au niveau d'un boîtier (12) de la machine-outil manuelle (10) recevant le moteur d'entraînement (13), et en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (41) peut être déplacé par rapport au boîtier (12) de la machine-outil manuelle (10) entre une position de recouvrement (A), dans laquelle le logement de rangement (50) est recouvert au moins en partie par l'élément d'actionnement (41), de sorte que l'outil de montage (100) ne peut pas être retiré du logement de rangement (50), et une position de libération (F), dans laquelle l'outil de montage (100) peut être retiré du logement de rangement (50), dans laquelle la position de recouvrement (A) de la position de fonctionnement (B) et la position de libération (F) de la position de sécurité (S) sont associées au dispositif de sécurité (40).
EP14003848.0A 2013-12-07 2014-11-14 Machine-outil manuelle dotée d'un dispositif de sécurisation Active EP2881229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013020723.1A DE102013020723B4 (de) 2013-12-07 2013-12-07 Hand-Werkzeugmaschine mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung

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EP2881229A2 EP2881229A2 (fr) 2015-06-10
EP2881229A3 EP2881229A3 (fr) 2015-12-23
EP2881229B1 true EP2881229B1 (fr) 2019-05-01

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DE (1) DE102013020723B4 (fr)

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DE102019003735A1 (de) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-03 Metabowerke Gmbh Hand-Werkzeugmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hand-Werkzeugmaschine
DE102019134411A1 (de) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Festool Gmbh Mobile Hand-Sägemaschine mit einem schwenkbaren Vorritzaggregat
DE102019134416A1 (de) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Festool Gmbh Mobile Hand-Sägemaschine mit Vorritzwerkzeug an Längsseite
DE102019134412B4 (de) * 2019-12-13 2023-12-14 Festool Gmbh Mobile Hand-Sägemaschine mit Vorritzaggregat und Werkzeugwechsel
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Also Published As

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EP2881229A3 (fr) 2015-12-23
EP2881229A2 (fr) 2015-06-10
DE102013020723A1 (de) 2015-06-11
DE102013020723B4 (de) 2024-05-08

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