EP2136659B1 - Cigarette sans fumée et procédé de fabrication associé - Google Patents

Cigarette sans fumée et procédé de fabrication associé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2136659B1
EP2136659B1 EP08734396A EP08734396A EP2136659B1 EP 2136659 B1 EP2136659 B1 EP 2136659B1 EP 08734396 A EP08734396 A EP 08734396A EP 08734396 A EP08734396 A EP 08734396A EP 2136659 B1 EP2136659 B1 EP 2136659B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
nicotine
depot
cigarette according
smokeless cigarette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08734396A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2136659A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen Hoffmann
Peter Dr. Bendzko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOFFMANN, HANS-JUERGEN
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Hoffmann Hans-Juergen
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Publication of EP2136659A2 publication Critical patent/EP2136659A2/fr
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Publication of EP2136659B1 publication Critical patent/EP2136659B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/80—Manufacture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/20—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/60—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new smokeless nicotine inhaler, preferably in the design and the outer dimensions of a cigarette, consisting of an inhaler, a mouthpiece and a depot filter with nanobeads and / or organic substances such as sugars or amino acids, wherein the nanobeads and / or organic substances such as sugars or amino acids, nicotine and preferably flavoring agents are incorporated or incorporated. It further relates to a method of making and using the smokeless cigarette. Areas of application of the invention are the healthcare, the luxury food industry, restaurants and public buildings.
  • the invention therefore an object of the invention to provide a smokeless cigarette that allows the smoker in the use of a smooth supply of the required nicotine, without heating and without electrical charges (accessories) that can be used anywhere and is universally applicable and the environment and the nonsmoker in no way polluted, neither by odors nor by harmful substances and condensates and thus represents an optimal compromise in the coexistence between smokers and non-smokers.
  • Another object was to provide a simple and inexpensive method for producing a smokeless cigarette.
  • This smokeless cigarette system which is preferably a smokeless cigarette, is defined as a cold smoke cigarette.
  • the inhaler sleeve is defined as a cigarette tube (1).
  • the nicotine uptake depot is defined as depot filter (2).
  • the mouthpiece is defined as a mouthpiece filter (3).
  • the nicotine solution attached to mineral nano-beads and / or other organic matter is defined as nanobead solution (4).
  • the filter composition composed of mouthpiece filter (3) and depot filter (2) is defined as nicotine stick (5)
  • the wall thickness of the depot filter (2) is 2-3 mm, the film thickness is 0.1-0.2 mm, preferably 0.15 mm.
  • the total weight of the depot filter (2) is between 90 and 150 mg (gross), preferably 130 mg (gross).
  • the depot filter (2) is used according to the invention in a mouthpiece filter (3) or glued, preferably pressed, which is guaranteed without adhesive or dowel a particularly simple production, a stable attachment and a minimal emissions during use. Due to the filling of the depot filter (2) with the nanobead solution (4) thus a nicotine stick (5) is produced.
  • the mouthpiece filter (3) is such that it is suitable for the cigarette system according to the invention.
  • the mouthpiece filter (3) has at least one of the following features, preferably a combination of these features.
  • the mouthpiece filter (3) is made of plastic, preferably acetate-cellulose fiber material, cylindrical with a star-shaped inner bore.
  • the lateral cylinder part is wrapped with cigarette filter paper, preferably cork design paper, and presents in the design of a normal cigarette filter.
  • the cylindrical mouthpiece filter (3) has a length of 24-26 mm, preferably 25 mm +/- 0.5 mm.
  • the outer diameter of the mouthpiece filter (3) is 7-9 mm, preferably 7.9 mm +/- 0.05 mm.
  • the inner bore of the mouthpiece filter is designed in a star shape (flower design).
  • the bore of the mouthpiece filter (3) has 4-8 lands and correspondingly 4-8 grooves, preferably 6 lands and 6 grooves, over the entire length of the inner bore.
  • the diameter of the grooves is 4-5 mm, preferably 4.5 mm.
  • the diameter of the webs is 3-4 mm, preferably 3.4 mm. Due to this special design, the depot filter (2) is sufficiently firmly and securely clamped in the mouthpiece filter (3) during manufacture, ie by the flexible webs of the inner bore of the mouthpiece filter (3) the depot filter (2) safely and easily in the mouthpiece filter (3 ) anchored and jammed in the production process, but can still be conveniently and easily used by the user.
  • the inner bore of the mouthpiece filter (3) has the task of directing the inhalation air stream when smoking directly from the depot filter (2), without further filter activity, in the mouth of the user. There should be no loss of nanobead solution (4) through filter activities of the mouthpiece filter (3) ( Fig. 2 : Mouthpiece filter).
  • the depot filter (2) is filled with a nanobead solution (4), which enables a particularly simple and controlled release of nicotine and flavoring substances when the smokeless cigarette is used.
  • the nanobead solution (4) consists of nanobeads and / or of organic substances, eg sugars, amino acids to which nicotine can be added, water and / or evaporation accelerators and other substances mentioned in the course of this paragraph.
  • the nanobeads contained consist of mineral materials, preferably aluminum silicates or silicon oxides.
  • the particle sizes vary between 5 nm and 5 ⁇ M, preferably 10 nm-100 nm.
  • the nanoparticles and / or other organic substances, such as sugars, amino acids etc, interact with nicotine and flavorings due to their high surface area or texture.
  • the binding of nicotine to nano-beads or other organic substances in the nanobead solution (4) takes place in liquid form.
  • a dissolving liquid preferably alcohol (ethanol)
  • defined amounts of nanobeads and / or other organic substances such as sugars, amino acids, etc.
  • the Nanobeadinate (4) corresponding Flavourstoffe (flavors), in particular menthol and / or tobacco flavors and / or fruit flavors and / or Geologiezaromen, added in a defined amount.
  • nicotine and flavoring substances are bound to the surface of the nano-beads in the solution and / or to the binding of nicotine and flavoring substances and into organic substances such as sugars or amino acids.
  • the nanobead solution (4) is pipetted into the depot filter (2) by cannula or injected.
  • the dosage of the nanobead solution (4) is between 50-150 ⁇ l, preferably 100 ⁇ l, per depot filter (2).
  • the depot filters are either packed wet and the drying process of the liquid takes place in the packaging or filled with nanobead solution (4) filter deposits (2) of nicotine sticks (5) are subjected to a factory drying process immediately after production.
  • the smokeless cigarette comprises a cigarette tube (1) into which the nicotine stick (5) can be inserted or inserted.
  • the cigarette tube (1) is preferably reusable, thereby minimizing environmental impact and cost savings to the end user. In practice, after use, the end user pulls the cigarette tube and nicotine apart, discards the nicotine stick used and inserts a new nicotine stick into the cigarette tube (1).
  • the cigarette tube (1) is such that it is suitable for the cigarette system according to the invention.
  • the cigarette tube (1) preferably has at least one of the following features, particularly preferably a combination of these features.
  • the cigarette tube (1) is made of plastic, preferably polymer white (PP or PE), cylindrical with an inner bore.
  • the length of the cigarette tube (1) is 55 to 65 mm, preferably 57 mm.
  • the outer diameter is 7-9 mm, preferably 7.9 mm.
  • the inner bore diameter is 4-6.7 mm, preferably 4.5 mm.
  • the cigarette tube (1) has on the open sides, in particular at the connection point to the depot filter / mouthpiece filter in each case about 1.0-1.5 mm, preferably 1.0 mm, strong edition paragraph (seal paragraph), for stabilizing the depot filter (2 ) / Mouthpiece filter (3) Insert the nicotine stick (5).
  • the seal shoulder is in 2-10 mm, preferably 1.3 mm deep in the bore of the cigarette tube.
  • the length of the phase is 1-2 mm, preferably 1.3 mm.
  • the amount of air at average suction power is controlled. ( Fig. 3 Cigarette tube)
  • cigarette tube (1) is made of Fig. 3 seen.
  • the new smokeless cigarette consists essentially of 4 parts which are factory finished or put together by the end user in use. Loaded nicotine uptake depot (2) and mouthpiece filter (3) are added to the factory Nicotine stick (5) composed. Nicotine stick (5) and cigarette tube (1) are brought together by the user immediately before use.
  • the cigarette tube (1), depot filter (2) and mouthpiece filter (3) have been designed in the shape of a cigarette and the material, dimensions, holes, density of the filters and pore size of the filters are precisely matched and correspond to one another in order to achieve the desired nicotine intake, starch, at defined draw resistance (normal suction power).
  • the production process of the nicotine stick (5) is carried out in a newly developed production unit, which consists essentially of 2 different receiving shafts. Depot filters (2) and mouthpiece filters (3) are inserted horizontally into these receiving slots. Due to the special design of the shafts deposit depot filter (2) and mouthpiece filter (3) are opposite so that is guided by a double ejector pin depot filter (2), which is second last in the shaft, directed into the second-last mouthpiece filter to a defined depth , During this insertion of the depot filter (2) into the mouthpiece filter (3), the nanobead solution (4) is injected into the depot filter (2) via an injection system integrated into the upper ejector pin, which is driven by an external metering system.
  • the last finished nicotine stick (5), lowermost depot filter (2) inserted into the lowest mouthpiece filter (3), is ejected from the production well by the lower ejector pin.
  • the production shaft system must be adapted to the dimensions of the depot filter (2) and the mouthpiece filter (3).
  • the height of the production shafts must be designed so that at least one reservoir of 15 to 30 filters is located in the shafts and the uppermost filters are always replaced by a feeder (see Nicotine Inking Robot) Fig. 4 . Fig. 5 . Fig. 6 . Fig. 7 . Fig. 8 . Fig. 9 . Fig. 10 . Fig. 11 ).
  • the smokeless cigarette is used by the end user by directing ambient air over the nanobead solution (5) by simply aspirating the mouthpiece, enriching the air in the depoctor with nicotine and flavourants, which are then absorbed through the oral mucosae and / or lungs become.
  • Particularly suitable is the use of the smokeless cigarette as a cigarette substitute in smoke-free zones.
  • Particularly suitable is the use of the smokeless cigarette as a smoking-nicotine by slowly reducing the nicotine levels in the smoking cessation.
  • the invention thus provides a completely novel nicotine inhaler, preferably in the form and appearance of a cigarette, in which the user smokelessly defines pure nicotine and prevents the symptoms of the withdrawal of smoke and neither pollutes nor pollutes the environment passive participation of uninvolved persons takes place.
  • the shape, design and packaging of the nicotine inhaler are based on a normal cigarette and influence the psychological and positive effect of a replacement cigarette in the smoker.
  • a depot filter (2) with nanobead solution (4) is loaded and introduced into a mouthpiece filter (3) to a defined depth.
  • This part composition is defined as nicotine stick (5) and factory made and packaged.
  • a reusable cigarette tube (inhaler sleeve) (1) is placed to the packaging. The user introduces the nicotine stick (5) from the package into the cigarette tube (1), smokes the nicotine stick (5), like a cigarette, and discards the nicotine stick (5) by pulling it out of the cigarette tube (1) Smoke similar to a cigarette butt. The cigarette tube (1), however, can be reused. The nicotine stick (5) has smoked off as soon as the flavor taste has faded.
  • This inhaler system (cold smoke system) according to the invention is especially suitable for smokers and serves as a smokeless replacement cigarette for smokers in places where a strict smoking ban applies.
  • Aqueous nanobead solution (50 ⁇ l total volume) Amount of nicotine in the air stream at the outlet of the mouthpiece filter 1 (mg per air volume) Evaporation Help 2 mg nicotine + 60 ⁇ l flavor I 0.00 0.00 2 mg nicotine + 60 ⁇ l flavor I 0.25 None + 0.2 mg nanobeads 2 mg nicotine + 60 ⁇ l flavor I + 0.2 mg nanobeads 0.49 4 ⁇ l of grapeseed oil 2 mg nicotine 0.58 None + 60 ⁇ l flavor 11 + 0.2 mg nanobeads 2 mg nicotine 1.3 4 ⁇ l of grapeseed oil + 60 ⁇ l flavor 11 + 0.2 mg nanobeads 1 method: 10 - 15 puffs with a total volume of 500 ml, comparable to the waterpipe's cold smoke

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Cigarette sans fumée, se caractérisant par un filtre-dépôt (2) avec un alésage coté défini et un filtre de bout (3) avec un alésage dé forme définie pour loger le filtre-dépôt (2), et une solution de nano-beads (nano-perles) (4) qui se trouve dans le filtre-dépôt (2), solution à laquelle des nano-Beads (nano-perles) ou substances organiques et le cas échéant des substances parfumées et d'autres adjuvants qui font baisser la température d'évaporation sont fixés ou liés.
  2. Cigarette sans fumée selon la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que le filtre-dépôt (2) est intégré ou collé dans le filtre du bout (3), le filtre-dépôt (2) et le filtre du bout (3) étant de préférence comprimés l'un dans l'autre de sorte de former un stick de nicotine (5) pour l'inhalation de la nicotine et des substances parfumées via la solution de nano-beads (nano-perles) (4) se trouvant dans le filtre-dépôt (2).
  3. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait qu'elle englobe une douille de cigarette réutilisable (1) dans laquelle le stick de nicotine (5) est inséré, de préférence collé.
  4. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que l'alésage coté est adapté à la résistance de traction d'une cigarette à tabac normale.
  5. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que l'alésage de forme définie du filtre du bout (3) a une forme d'étoile.
  6. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que la nicotine et les substances parfumées peuvent être inhalées par le simple flux d'air d'inhalation, sans réchauffement et sans appareil chauffant et que les substances parfumées et la nicotine peuvent être apportés aux fumeurs en doses définies sans réchauffement ni appareil chauffant.
  7. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les nano-beads (nano-perles) sont en matériaux minéraux, de préférence des silicates d'aluminium ou des oxydes de silicium.
  8. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que la taille des particules des nano-beads (nano-perles) varie entre 5 nm et 5 µm, de préférence entre 10 nm -100 nm.
  9. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les nano-beads (nano-perles) sont en interaction avec la nicotine et les substances aromatiques grâce à leur grande surface.
  10. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les nano-beads (nano-perles) sont utilisées comme dépôt pour les substances aromatiques de la nicotine et que les nano-beads (nano-perles) entraînent une amplification du goût par interaction avec la nicotine et les substances aromatiques.
  11. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que la solution de nano-beads (nano-perles) (4) se compose de substances organiques qui sont en interaction avec la nicotine et les substances parfumées, de préférence des sucres et/ou des acides aminés.
  12. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le filtre-dépôt (2)
    - est composé à partir de matière synthétique, de préférence en fibres de polyéthylène ou de polyéthylène fritté,
    - est confectionné sous forme cylindrique avec un alésage à l'intérieur,
    - a une longueur de 25- 35 mm, de préférence 30 mm +/- 0,5 mm,
    - a un diamètre de 4-5 mm, de préférence 4,5 mm +/- 0,05 mm,
    - a un alésage coté avec un diamètre de trou intérieur de 1-2 mm, de préférence 1,0 mm,
    - a une épaisseur de paroi de 2.3 mm, et/ou
    - est enrobé d'un film plastique résistant aux liquides, de préférence de couleur nature, de préférence en polypropylène.
  13. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le filtre du bout (3)
    - est composé à partir de matière synthétique, de préférence du matériau à fibres de cellulose d'acétate,
    - est confectionné sous forme cylindrique avec un alésage à l'intérieur en forme d'étoile,
    - a un partie cylindrique sur le côté qui est enveloppée de papier filtre à cigarette, de préférence de papier design liège,
    - a une longueur de 24-26 mm, de préférence 25 mm +/- 0,5 mm,
    - a un diamètre extérieur de 7-9 mm, de préférence 7,9 mm +/- 0,05 mm, et/ou
    - l'alésage intérieur du filtre du bout (3) est conçu sur toute la longueur de l'alésage intérieur en forme d'étoile (flower design), l'alésage du filtre du bout (3) ayant 4-8 nervures et 4-8 rainures correspondantes, de préférence 6 nervures et 6 rainures, et le diamètre des rainures (milieu de rainure à milieu de rainure) étant de 4-5 mm, de préférence 4,5 mm, et le diamètre des nervures (milieu de nervure à milieu de nervure se trouvant à l'opposé) ayant 3-4 mm, de préférence 3,4 mm.
  14. Cigarette sans fumée selon la revendication 10, se caractérisant par le fait que la douille de cigarette (1)
    - est composée à partir de matière synthétique, de préférence de polymère blanc (PP ou PE),
    - est confectionnée sous forme cylindrique avec un alésage au milieu,
    - a une longueur de 55 à 65 mm, de préférence 57 mm,
    - a un diamètre extérieur de 7-9 mm, de préférence 7,9 mm,
    - a un alésage intérieur avec un diamètre de trou de 4-6,7 mm, de préférence 4,5 mm,
    - sur les faces ouvertes, en particulier sur le point de raccord avec le filtre-dépôt/filtre du bout, respectivement un retrait de support (retrait d'étanchéité) de 1,0-1,5 mm, de préférence 1,0 mm, d'épaisseur se trouve pour stabiliser l'insert du filtre-dépôt (2) / filtre du bout (3), le retrait d'étanchéité étant placé à 1-10 mm, de préférence à 1,3 mm de profondeur du trou, et/ou
    - aux extrémités ouvertes, respectivement une phase intérieure avec un diamètre intérieure de 4,5-7,5 mm, de préférence 5,0 mm, est placée, la longueur de la phase étant 1-2 mm, de préférence de 1,3 mm.
  15. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications 10-12, se caractérisant par le fait que la douille de cigarette (1) présente un retrait de support de 1 mm d'épaisseur pour stabiliser le filtre-dépôt (2) à une profondeur de 1,3 mm, une longueur définie de 57 mm et un diamètre de 7,9 mm et qu'une phase intérieure avec un diamètre de 5,0 mm est placée respectivement sur les faces ouvertes, phase dans laquelle un filtre-dépôt (2) peut être introduit dans un angle de 180° degrés.
  16. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le filtre-dépôt (2) a une longueur de 30 mm et un diamètre de 4,5 mm, avec un diamètre d'alésage intérieur de 1 mm et une épaisseur de matériau de 0,220 g/cc, ainsi que les cotes qui correspondent à la résistance de traction calculée de 95-100 mm colonne d'eau, le filtre étant enveloppé avec une gaine de plastique résistant aux liquides qui garantit un flux d'air ciblé.
  17. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le filtre de bout (3) a une longueur de 25 mm et un diamètre de 7,9 mm, avec un alésage intérieur dans le design en étoile avec 6 nervures et rainures pour assurer le logement (emmanchement du filtre-dépôt (2)), l'alésage s'élevant à l'endroit le plus étroit à 3,4 mm et à l'endroit le plus large à 4,5 mm et le rayon de l'arrondie des nervures s'élevant à R 0,79 mm et les 6 nervures étant placées au centre dans un angle de 60°.
  18. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que de la nicotine et des substances parfumées en solution moléculaire sont fixées à des nano-beads (nano-perles) dans une solution de nano-beads (4) et/ou la nicotine et les substances parfumées ont été fixées à/dans des substances organiques, telles que le sucre ou des acides aminées, une part définie d'éthanol ayant été ajoutée en tant qu'aide à l'évaporation facultativement à cette solution.
  19. Cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que des acides gras saturés ou non saturés, de préférence de l'huile de raisin, ont été employés en tant qu'autres aides à l'évaporation.
  20. Procédé de fabrication d'une cigarette sans fumée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que l'on confectionne le filtre-dépôt (2) et le filtre du bout (3) exactement de cette manière et que l'on définit les cotes de sorte que les deux parties puissent être introduites en toute sécurité l'une dans l'autre durant un processus de production défini et que le filtre-dépôt (2) puisse être chargé et injecté avec la solution de nano-beads (4) au cours du même processus de production et que les dimensions du filtre définisse l'intensité de la nicotine et/ou des parfums.
  21. Procédé selon la revendication 20, se caractérisant par le fait qu'un système d'entonnoir d'un nouveau genre, respectivement un entonnoir pour le filtre-dépôt (2) et un entonnoir pour le filtre du bout (3), est employé conformément à la fabrication et que les cotes intérieures sont dimensionnées et polis de sorte que le filtre-dépôt (2) et le filtre du bout (3) sont assemblés proprement et que la solution de nano-beads (4) puisse être injectée exactement lors de ce processus de production.
  22. Emploi d'une cigarette sans fumée conformément à l'une des revendications 1 à 19 pour l'utiliser en remplacement d'une cigarette dans des zones interdites aux fumeurs.
EP08734396A 2007-03-16 2008-03-16 Cigarette sans fumée et procédé de fabrication associé Not-in-force EP2136659B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007013541 2007-03-16
DE102007015350 2007-03-30
PCT/DE2008/000458 WO2008113335A2 (fr) 2007-03-16 2008-03-16 Cigarette sans fumée et procédé de fabrication associé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2136659A2 EP2136659A2 (fr) 2009-12-30
EP2136659B1 true EP2136659B1 (fr) 2011-10-26

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EP08734396A Not-in-force EP2136659B1 (fr) 2007-03-16 2008-03-16 Cigarette sans fumée et procédé de fabrication associé

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9560881B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2136659B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010521143A (fr)
CN (1) CN101677634B (fr)
AT (1) ATE530075T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008014587A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA016233B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2382165T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008113335A2 (fr)

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EP2136659A2 (fr) 2009-12-30
EA016233B1 (ru) 2012-03-30
ATE530075T1 (de) 2011-11-15
ES2382165T3 (es) 2012-06-06
CN101677634A (zh) 2010-03-24
JP2010521143A (ja) 2010-06-24
EA200901251A1 (ru) 2010-04-30
WO2008113335A2 (fr) 2008-09-25
US20100059073A1 (en) 2010-03-11
DE102008014587A1 (de) 2009-04-16
CN101677634B (zh) 2013-04-24
US9560881B2 (en) 2017-02-07

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