EP2129856A2 - Rahmen mit lüfterelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines rahmens mit lüfterelement - Google Patents
Rahmen mit lüfterelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines rahmens mit lüfterelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129856A2 EP2129856A2 EP08716473A EP08716473A EP2129856A2 EP 2129856 A2 EP2129856 A2 EP 2129856A2 EP 08716473 A EP08716473 A EP 08716473A EP 08716473 A EP08716473 A EP 08716473A EP 2129856 A2 EP2129856 A2 EP 2129856A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- frame
- frame profile
- section
- fan element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a frame for use in a wall opening with a frame profile cross-section having a receiving space for receiving a fan element whose main axis is parallel to the longitudinal extent of the frame profile, and to a method for producing a frame with a fan element whose main axis parallel extends to the longitudinal extent of the frame profile and which can be inserted into a receiving space of the frame profile cross-section.
- a generic frame is known from the document DE 10 2005 043 199.2.
- a frame with a rotatably disposed therein fan element is described in which, depending on the set rotational position, a ventilation channel through the frame results.
- the receiving space is designed to be open in the frame profile cross section, so that the fan element can be inserted into the receiving space and fixed there by additional fastening strips. Due to the open design of the receiving space this must always be closed with a cover strip, even if no fan element is inserted therein. This results in an increased installation effort for the frame system.
- the complexity of the profile frame system is increased by the plurality of parts to be processed, and the possibility of errors during assembly and installation on the construction site increase.
- the object of the present invention to provide a frame and a method for producing a frame with a fan element, in which a fan element with low installation costs in the profile cross-section is used, the housing should be designed as compact as possible.
- the object is achieved for a generic frame by the fan element is arranged in a housing which is insertable into the receiving space, and the housing has an outer contour which at least partially corresponds to the outer contour of the adjacent frame profile cross-section.
- the object is achieved for a generic method for producing a frame in which the frame profile is milled in sections and a housing is inserted in the milled portion in a receiving space in the frame profile, which has an outer contour which at least partially corresponds to the outer contour of the frame profile cross-section.
- the housing can be used in one piece in a frame. Due to the at least partially matching the outer contour of the housing with the outer contour of the frame profile cross-section, the housing adapts to the frame profile cross-section, and it is no longer necessary to fix the housing with special mounting strips in the receiving space. Due to the at least partial correspondence of the housing with the frame profile cross-section also results in very compact dimensions of the housing, and it is possible to completely integrate the housing in a frame profile. In the outer contour of the housing webs, folds, grooves, channels, hollow channels and the like can be continued form-retaining, which have the adjacent in an installed position to the housing portions of a frame profile. An outer contour of the housing is form presented, if by their shape design the technical function of the corresponding element in the frame profile cross-section is maintained; slight form deviations are possible.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is the fact that a closed standard profile can be used for the frame, which can be installed unchanged when used for windows or doors without a fan element. In the closed profile is therefore not necessary to subsequently close the receiving space by special cover strips to use it. Only the areas of the frame profile in which a housing is to be milled need to be milled. By present in processors numerically controlled milling machine, it is possible to make the required for the disclosure of a receiving space milled very accurately programmatically with a relatively small amount of time.
- the blower can be arranged therein and the adjustment for adjusting a rotational position of the fan element can be completely pre-assembled in the housing, which is then used only as a one-piece module in the receiving space.
- the housing According to one embodiment of the invention are on the frame and on the housing correspondingly shaped plug-in elements, by their nesting the frame-side electrical and electronic connections, especially supply lines for power or for connection to a bus system to remotely mounted sensors, a control and regulation unit or a radio module with the housing and the components therein are produced.
- the blower can be arranged in the housing of the servomotor for the fan element or other sensors. This reduces the assembly effort and the possibility of errors in the assembly of a frame provided with the housing.
- the housing can in the receiving space by a form-fitting design of the housing contour, in particular with latching connections to the frame profile, and / or one or more fixing aids, such as adhesive, rivets, screws or der- same, be held stationary. It can also or alternatively protrude at the longitudinal and / or end sides of the housing webs, with which the housing with the frame profile can be connected and fastened.
- the outer contour of the housing corresponding at least in sections to the outer contour of the frame profile cross section corresponds at least to a part of the side of the frame profile cross section directed toward the wall opening surface.
- the outer contour of the housing corresponding to the outer contour of the frame profile cross-section therefore lies in a region, in particular in the case of a window frame, which is covered by the window profile and not visible in the case of a closed window.
- the housing is visually inconspicuous integrable in a profile frame.
- the length dimensions of the housing can be chosen so that can be accommodated one above the other in an average window frame several housings. Depending on the height of the wall opening and number of built-in housing so, for example, multiple fan elements can be used as a suction and multiple housing as blow-out.
- a suitable length of housing may be 20 to 90 cm.
- membranes in a housing can be inserted into the receiving space in the frame profile in the receiving space.
- Membranes are used in wall openings for many purposes.
- membranes are known as fly screens, pollen guards or for shading or darkening the wall openings.
- a roller blind these can, for example, be rolled out of a housing according to the invention and rolled up again.
- An air duct in the frame profile, by the air to the fan element can be moved, can also be used to pass through a membrane from the receiving space to the outside or to the receiving space.
- the membrane may be held along its length in the context of lateral brush seals, so as not to bulge or pick up in windy weather conditions from the frame and to flutter in the wind.
- the brush seal may extend over the entire or nearly entire length of one side of the frame to guide and hold the membrane over the full length.
- the membrane can be provided with an end strip, in order to keep it wide stretched and to be able to guide well manually on the end strip.
- the end bar can be fastened to the frame. To facilitate attachment and detachment of the end bar, the end bar can be removed from the brush seal just before reaching the maximum extension length, so that there are greater degrees of freedom for movements of the end bar.
- the housing which can be inserted into the frame preferably has an air guide element that can be attached to the housing to form a ventilation channel.
- This may extend to the interface frame and inside or outside for the formation of the air / or ventilation duct through a cutout or other frame opening.
- It also preferably consists of a flexible material, which preferably can be tightly clinging to the frame and the rest of the housing. This material is particularly advantageous for use in a sash when the air guide must be performed to form a bent air duct around a corner or has a bend.
- the air guide element is preferably provided with a sloping bottom to the outside, so that optionally in the air duct entering water again can expire.
- a grid may also be present in one piece, which prevents the ingress of small animals.
- the use of the preferably replaceable air guide element leads to the formation of a precisely defined air channel, which can be readily cleaned.
- An air guide element arranged on the wing frame side furthermore preferably forms the ventilation channel by means of a seal which can be attached to the housing, wherein the seal can seal off the air channel with respect to the wide space located between the trim and casement frames.
- the housing comprises a filter frame designed to receive an air filter, a membrane or the like.
- Filter element This can be connected, for example via a latching connection with the rest of the housing, which allows easy handling and equally easy maintenance or replacement of the filter element.
- the filter frame can form a common air guide together with the seal and optionally further air guide elements.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view through a frame profile with inserted Ge housing
- Fig. 5 a view of the housing shown in Fig. 4 with an altered
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a frame with a fan
- Fig. 7 a single view of a fan housing having.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a frame profile 2 with a receiving space 4.
- the receiving space 4 is laterally surrounded by walls of the frame profile 2 and closed in this way.
- the receiving space 4 is in the exemplary embodiment a hollow chamber in the frame profile 2.
- the receiving space 4 shows in the cross-sectional view a non-circular cross-sectional shape. When receiving a suitably also out of round designed housing 8 in the receiving space, this can not rotate in it.
- further hollow chambers which may be located in the frame section 2 and are separated from each other by appropriate walls. Also grooves for receiving seals, locking projections for locking attachments and the like are not shown in detail. Illustrated by way of example is a web 6, which could serve, for example, as an attachment surface for the sealing of a window sash, which would rest on the web 6 when the window is closed.
- FIG. 1 is indicated by a diagonal hatching, which area of the frame profile 2 could be milled away in order to use a housing with fan element in the receiving space 4 can.
- FIG. 2 the frame profile 2 is shown in a cross-sectional view, after the hatched in Fig. 1 shown portion of the frame profile 2 is milled away. It can be clearly seen that, after routing away the hatched components in FIG. 1, the receiving space 4 is opened and easily accessible.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view through a frame profile 2, in the receiving space 4 of which a housing 8 is now inserted.
- the fan element 10 has ventilation slots 12, which are introduced in the wall at certain points.
- the housing 8 has ventilation channels 14, which connect the receiving space 4 with the outside of the housing 8.
- air ducts 16 which connect the receiving space 4 and the ventilation ducts 14 to the interior of the building or the outside air at a suitable rotational position of the fan element 10, can still adjoin the ventilation ducts 14.
- the ventilation to the outside can be done through the frame and / or a window or door leaf, details of which are not included in the accompanying drawings.
- the vents 12 and the ventilation ducts 14 may already be finished in a housing 8 before it is ready for assembly.
- an air duct 16 can be milled together with the areas shown in Fig. 1 hatched areas of the frame profile 2, if it was not already created when extruding the frame section 2.
- the ventilation slots 12, ventilation channels 14 and air ducts 16 result in a channel through which used air from the inside of the building to the outside and / or fresh air from the outside in through the frame profile 2 can pass.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 In a comparison of the frame profile cross sections shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, it becomes clear that these have a matching outer contour in this area despite the housing 8 inserted into the receiving space 4.
- the outer contour of the region with the web 6 and its surroundings, which is shown hatched in FIG. 1, can be found in a comparable form in FIG. 3, whereby here this region is a component of the housing 8.
- the web 6 is located only in the illustrated embodiment at the location shown, the web 6 can also be provided elsewhere, flatter, higher, wider or not at all, or it can be provided with the same or different cross-section a plurality of webs.
- the web 6 can be replaced, for example, by a circumferential soft seal, if desired. The same applies to the rest of the design and dimensioning of the walls and hollow chambers in hatched and adjacent to the region of the frame profile cross-section.
- a web 6 may be designed so that a screw or other fastening means, which is inserted in an underlying area in the housing 8 or in the frame section 2, as indicated in Fig. 3, for a user of the frame in the normal Use is not visible.
- the outer contour of the housing 8 corresponding at least in sections to the outer contour of the frame profile cross-section corresponds at least to a part of the side of the frame profile cross-section facing the wall-opening surface.
- a window pane 18 is indicated as a wall opening surface, which is held by the frame profile 2. Since between the window pane 18 and the frame section 2 usually still a drawing frame, not shown, is present, the outer contour of the housing 8 is covered with the window closed by the sash.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a housing 8 in an overall sectional view.
- the fan element 10 is rotatably mounted.
- the ventilation slots 12 are arranged at the same height as the ventilation channels 14 of the housing 8.
- a plurality of ventilation slots 12 and / or ventilation channels 14 in a different angular position of the circular cross section over the circumference of the fan element 10 and / or the housing 8 be distributed, as can be seen from Fig. 3. While the ventilation ducts 14 can not be displaced by the fixed installation of the housing 8 in the frame profile 2, the ventilation slots 12 can change their spatial position by a rotation of the fan element 10. The rotation may be manual or motorized, and the motor adjustment may be triggered by a single operator command or by an automatic controller.
- a rotational position of the fan element 10 is shown schematically, in the upper region of the housing 8, the left vent slot 12 and the left vent channel 14 form a common vent opening.
- the left side of the housing 8 with the outside atmosphere A equal and the right side with the interior I, results in a blower 20, which conveys the air in one direction, for example from top to bottom, the supply of fresh air into the interior I of a building.
- the blower 20 can therefore be optimized in a conveying direction, which has a considerable effect on the delivery rate of the blower 20 in the case of the small dimensions of the housing 8 and the air flow rate limited as a result.
- the fan 20 thus has an identical delivery rate in both conveying directions, if the common ventilation openings are dimensioned the same size.
- the reversal of the conveying direction is only possible if the ventilation slots 12 are arranged distributed in a different angular position over the circumference of the fan element 10 with intervening sections without wall openings, so that upon rotation of the fan element 10 depending on the rotational position, a different combination of common Ventilation openings results.
- the fan element 10 can also be moved to a rotational position in which there are no common ventilation openings , In such a rotational position, the wall of the fan element 10 covers at least a plurality or all of the ventilation channels 14 of the housing 8 from the inside.
- the fan element 10 and thus also the housing 8 are thereby closed against an air passage.
- the closed air space, which is located inside the fan element 10, represents an insulating space, are passed through the heat losses only delayed to the outside. Also, heat from the outside can not easily pass through a fan element 10 located in a closed position.
- the receiving space 4 thus forms one of several, in particular in the profile cross-section of plastic windows known isolation chamber.
- the dimensions and the geometric shape of the receiving space 4 and the housing 8 are coordinated so precisely that in the installed state of the housing 8 in the receiving space 4, a sealing or at least almost sealing contact the outer surfaces of the housing 8 to the inwardly facing surfaces of the receiving space 4 results.
- no draft air can flow around the housing 8 around the receiving space 4 on the outside. This way, the frame can be closed completely tightly and drafts, wind noise and energy losses are safely excluded.
- FIG. 6 In the perspective view in Fig. 6 is easy to see how the individual parts are assembled into a frame according to the invention.
- the fan element 10 is inserted into the housing 8, and the housing 8 can then be inserted into a suitably milled portion of the frame profile 2.
- an insulating part 26 can be used.
- projections 28 can protrude, with which the housing 8 can be connected to the frame profile 2.
- the lugs 28 are located on a wall of the frame profile 2 and can be connected there to the frame profile 2, for example by screws or rivets.
- a housing is shown in a single view, which is used with a fan as a functional unit in a frame, preferably in a frame.
- the housing shown can also be used in this.
- the housing shown comprises two air guide elements 32, which form a ventilation duct to the inside.
- the housing is provided with a filter frame 34, on which a seal 36 is mounted. This seal 36, together with a not shown and arranged in the sash frame air guide out to the outside facing ventilation ducts.
- filter frame only indicated filter elements 38 are arranged in both channels.
- a grid 40 is clipped onto the two air guide elements, which forms the conclusion to the interior.
- RJ-45 plugs 42 the control of the fans and their supply is guaranteed.
- the housing 8 In order to be able to supply a plurality of housings 8 which are arranged above one another in a frame, the housing 8 has corresponding connections both on its upper side and on its lower side.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710012230 DE102007012230A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Rahmen mit Lüfterelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens mit Lüfterelement |
| PCT/EP2008/001969 WO2008110352A2 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Rahmen mit lüfterelement zur verwendung in einer wandöffnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2129856A2 true EP2129856A2 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
| EP2129856B1 EP2129856B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=39628935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08716473.7A Active EP2129856B1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Rahmen mit lüfterelement zur verwendung in einer wandöffnung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2129856B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007012230A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008110352A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3109811A1 (de) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-11-18 | Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert | Waerme- und schallschutzfenster mit vorrichtungen, die im taktverfahren nach dem thermo-syphon-prinzip eine raum be- und entlueftung mit waermerueckgewinnung aus der abluft ermoeglichen |
| DE3828852A1 (de) | 1988-08-25 | 1990-03-08 | Heinrich Dipl Ing Krage | Lueftungseinrichtung |
| EP0935047B1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2003-10-01 | Hans Dieter Niemann | Lüftungssystem an Tür- oder Fensterrahmen |
| DE20220923U1 (de) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-08-12 | Enbema Entwicklung-Beratung-Marketing Christel Becks | Fenster oder Fenstertür mit einem Flügelrahmen und einem Blendrahmen |
| DE20114720U1 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2002-01-10 | ENBEMA Entwicklung-Beratung-Marketing Christel Becks, 47608 Geldern | Fenster oder Fenstertür mit einem Flügelrahmen und einem Blendrahmen |
| ATA6412003A (de) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-15 | Dietrich Anton Fuchs | Fenster |
| DE102004049336A1 (de) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-20 | Josef Westermann | Rahmen, insbesondere für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder ein Fassadenelement |
| DE102005043199A1 (de) | 2004-10-09 | 2006-05-04 | Josef Westermann | Rahmen für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder dergleichen |
| DE102005054602A1 (de) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Schlüter, Heinrich | Lüftungssystem mit Antrieb für Dreh-bzw. Drehkippfenster oder Tür |
| AT502747B1 (de) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-10-15 | Fuchs Dietrich Anton | Fensterflügel mit einstellbarer durchlüftung |
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 DE DE200710012230 patent/DE102007012230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-12 WO PCT/EP2008/001969 patent/WO2008110352A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-12 EP EP08716473.7A patent/EP2129856B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008110352A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008110352A3 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| DE102007012230A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| EP2129856B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
| WO2008110352A2 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
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