EP2124232A2 - Ligne électrique destinée au raccordement sur des utilisateurs mobiles - Google Patents
Ligne électrique destinée au raccordement sur des utilisateurs mobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2124232A2 EP2124232A2 EP09305285A EP09305285A EP2124232A2 EP 2124232 A2 EP2124232 A2 EP 2124232A2 EP 09305285 A EP09305285 A EP 09305285A EP 09305285 A EP09305285 A EP 09305285A EP 2124232 A2 EP2124232 A2 EP 2124232A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- strips
- cable according
- conductive material
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
- H01B7/041—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables attached to mobile objects, e.g. portable tools, elevators, mining equipment, hoisting cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical line for connection to portable consumers, which has at least two cores consisting of insulated electrical conductors and at least one electric wire consisting of individual wires, which is designed as a braid or stranding ( EP 1 736 999 A1 ).
- Such a line is used for example for connecting mobile devices, in particular robots, with a voltage or signal source.
- the cable must be mechanically strong, with a long-term constant bending strength. You should remain well bendable in a wide temperature range, for example, between -40 ° C and +80 ° C.
- Of particular importance to such a conduit is its torsional strength, as robots must become more and more mobile as technology advances so that they can, for example, be moved along production lines at ever-increasing speeds and accelerations.
- the lines are then in particular then constantly twisted in changing directions.
- cables are required, for example, survive up to five million torsional cycles with torsional loads by angles of, for example, ⁇ 360 ° and more unscathed. This requirement applies in particular to the shield, whose electrical effectiveness is ensured only with undamaged individual wires.
- the well-known line after the above-mentioned EP 1 736 999 A1 has cores for different transmission purposes and electrically effective umbrellas that surround the wires individually and / or together.
- the umbrellas are made as a braid or roping Single wires built.
- the individual wires are made of copper.
- a corresponding copper wire mesh can also be tinned.
- Such umbrellas have basically proven in practice. However, the individual wires of the same can break after a large number of torsion cycles, so that the functionality of the screens would no longer be secured.
- the invention has for its object to make the line described above so that the at least one screen same has an increased torsional strength.
- the individual wires have a strand-like core made of a permanently resistant to bending and torsion-resistant material to which at least one band of electrically good conductive material is wound around.
- the band of electrically good conductive material is preferably made of copper or a copper alloy. It can also be made of silver, gold or platinum on high-quality lines. Representative of all possible embodiments, the band is referred to below as the "copper band”.
- the core With only one copper band, it may be wound around the core to form a completely closed layer with overlapping edges.
- two copper strips with the same winding direction are around the core wound around that the outer copper band covers gaps between the turns of the inner copper band.
- two copper strips of opposite winding direction are each wound around the core at an angle of about 45 °.
- the angle of about 45 °, with which each of the copper tapes is wound around the core, is particularly advantageous because bends and twists of the core have little effect on the copper tapes crossing each other at an angle of about 90 °.
- This advantage additionally has a positive electrical effect, because the inductance of a shield made of wires twisted in the opposite direction is effectively reduced. This minimizes the influence of the shielding inductance on the characteristic impedance and the line attenuation of a line, for example a data line.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-section of an electrical line shown having two stranded cores 1 and 2, a surrounding inner shell 3, a disposed over the inner shell 3 electric screen 4 and a shield surrounding shell 5 of insulating material.
- a harness could be used instead of the inner shell 3, a harness could be used.
- Other, possibly to build the line belonging parts are not shown for clarity.
- the two wires 1 and 2 each consist of an electrical conductor and the same surrounding insulation. They can serve with appropriate dimensioning of data transmission and / or power transmission. In the line can also have more than two wires be present, including wires with different structure.
- the wires 1 and 2 can also each be surrounded by an electrical screen. Such screens may be used instead of the common screen 4, but also in addition to the same.
- the screen 4, as well as the optionally existing screens of the wires 1 and 2 consists of individual wires 6 (FIG. 4 to 6 ).
- the individual wires 6 have a strand-shaped core 9 made of a permanently resistant to bending and torsion resistant material.
- the core 9 can advantageously consist of steel, of plastic yarn or of a mineral fiber yarn, such as glass, quartz glass, basalt or carbon.
- a corresponding plastic yarn is constructed, for example, of polyaramid filaments.
- the copper tape 10 may be blank. It can also be tinned, silvered or nickel plated. This information also applies to the following for the FIGS. 5 and 6 described copper bands.
- Fig. 5 are in the illustrated individual wire 6, two copper strips 11 and 12 with the same winding device lying around one another wrapped around the core 9, in such a way that the outer copper strip 12 covers gaps between the turns of the inner copper strip 11. This also forms a core 9 surrounding the surrounding, closed layer.
- two copper strips 13 and 14 are wound around the core 9 in opposite winding directions, each at an angle of about 45 ° so as to intersect at an angle of about 90 °.
- the copper strips 10 to 14 are advantageously made from a round wire by cold rolling and thereby brought to their final dimensions. They may have a width of, for example, 0.15 mm to 1.00 mm and a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.05 mm.
Landscapes
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008027933A DE102008027933A1 (de) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | Elektrische Leitung zum Anschluß an ortsveränderliche Verbraucher |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2124232A2 true EP2124232A2 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
| EP2124232A3 EP2124232A3 (fr) | 2012-02-15 |
| EP2124232B1 EP2124232B1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 |
| EP2124232B2 EP2124232B2 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
Family
ID=40996625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09305285.0A Not-in-force EP2124232B2 (fr) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-04-06 | Ligne électrique destinée au raccordement sur des utilisateurs mobiles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2124232B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102008027933A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1736999A1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | Nexans | Ligne électrique flexible |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0743991Y2 (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1995-10-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 面状発熱体の電極構造 |
| DE4036476A1 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Flexibles elektrisches kabel mit zwei verseilten adern |
| DE29813125U1 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 1998-10-08 | China Textile Institute, Tucheng, Taipeh | Leitfähiges Garn |
| DE10162739A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Nexans | Flexible elektrische Leitung |
| US20040055780A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-03-25 | Susan Hakkarainen | Combined suspension cable and electrical conductor |
| DE20311375U1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2003-10-23 | W. Zimmermann GmbH, 88171 Weiler-Simmerberg | Garne und Gewebe zur Abschirmung elektromagnetischer Strahlung |
| DE202006012155U1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-11-09 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch leitfähiges Kontaktiergarn |
-
2008
- 2008-05-20 DE DE102008027933A patent/DE102008027933A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-04-06 EP EP09305285.0A patent/EP2124232B2/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1736999A1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | Nexans | Ligne électrique flexible |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2124232B1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 |
| DE102008027933A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
| EP2124232A3 (fr) | 2012-02-15 |
| EP2124232B2 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
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