EP2697804B1 - Câble à quarte en étoile avec blindage - Google Patents

Câble à quarte en étoile avec blindage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2697804B1
EP2697804B1 EP20120707984 EP12707984A EP2697804B1 EP 2697804 B1 EP2697804 B1 EP 2697804B1 EP 20120707984 EP20120707984 EP 20120707984 EP 12707984 A EP12707984 A EP 12707984A EP 2697804 B1 EP2697804 B1 EP 2697804B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shield
conductors
cores
star
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20120707984
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2697804A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Wollitzer
Gunnar Armbrecht
Helmut Reiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2697804A1 publication Critical patent/EP2697804A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2697804B1 publication Critical patent/EP2697804B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • H01B11/10—Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/04—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/005—Quad constructions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • H01B11/10—Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources
    • H01B11/1033—Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources composed of a wire-braided conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a star quad cable for transmitting electrical signals with at least two pairs of electrical conductors, wherein each conductor comprises a core of an electrically conductive material and a conductor surrounding the wire conductor shell of an electrically insulating material, wherein the conductors in a Cross section of the star quad cable are arranged at the corners of a square, wherein the conductors of a pair are arranged at diagonally opposite corners of the square, wherein four conductors are twisted together according to a star quad array with a predetermined stranding factor, wherein one of the two pairs of Conductors radially outwardly surrounding screen is disposed of an electrically conductive material, wherein between the conductors and the screen, an additional insulator shell of an electrically insulating material is arranged, wherein the screen is constructed of a mesh of individual shield wires, gem according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a so-called "star quad” is a stranding element for conductors with, for example, copper wires.
  • Four conductors of pairs of conductors are twisted together to form two cross-shaped stranded double conductors. Two opposing conductors form a pair, each transmitting an electrical signal on a pair.
  • the four conductors in the cross section of the star quad are arranged at the corners of a square, wherein the conductors of a pair are arranged at diagonally opposite corners.
  • the quad-core cable is one of the balanced cables.
  • this cable four conductors are stranded with each other in a cross shape. This means that the opposite conductors each form a conductor pair. Due to the mutually perpendicular conductor pairs only very low crosstalk occurs.
  • Another advantage of the star quad stranding is, in addition to the mechanical stabilization of the arrangement of the conductors relative to one another, the higher packing density than in a pair stranding.
  • Stranding factor specifies the ratio of single-conductor length to cable length. For example, the stranding factor for telecommunication cables is about 1.02 to 1.04.
  • the stranding factor correlates with a pitch resulting from the helical arrangement of the stranded conductors. The pitch or slope or pitch indicates a thread at an axial distance of two thread notches.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a star quad cable of the type above in such a way that the electrical properties of the cable are not significantly affected by aging, nor by the load with bending and torsional stresses in a transfer of the four-wire cable.
  • At least one, in particular four shielding wires or at least one, in particular four Schirmaderbündel are stranded radially surrounding the conductors, that in each case at least one of the stranded stranded conductors or one of the Schirmaderbündel in the axial direction in each case substantially parallel to a vein a conductor runs, in each case a Schirmader or a Schirmaderbündel on the one hand and a wire on the other hand in the axial direction parallel to each other, that the Schirmader or the Schirmaderbündel and the wire lie at any point in the cross section of the four-star cable on the same diagonal of the square and the shield wire or the shield wire bundle is arranged on a side of the wire facing away from the square.
  • a particularly secure guidance of the shield wires or shielding wire bundles in parallel along a respective wire of a conductor even with bending and torsional loads of the four-wire cable is achieved in that the shield wires or Schirmaderbündel are stranded with a stranding factor, which corresponds to a stranding factor of the ladder.
  • a further improvement of the transmission characteristic of the star quad cable by enabling additional electrical compensation currents on the screen is achieved by the fact that radially outward on the screen, a second screen is arranged, which is electrically conductively connected to the screen.
  • a particularly large-scale conduction of equalizing currents across the second screen is achieved in that the second screen is formed as a sheath or foil of an electrically conductive material.
  • a particularly good preservation of the flexibility of the star quad cable despite the second screen is achieved by the fact that the second screen is constructed from a network of individual second shield wires.
  • a high number of electrical contact points between the second screen cores of the second screen and the screen cores of the radially inner screen are achieved by the second screen cores opposite to the screen cores of the screen, in particular with a stranding factor which corresponds to the stranding factor of the screen cores of the screen. are stranded.
  • a star quad cable according to the invention comprises four conductors 10, 12, 14, 16, each having a core 18 made of an electrically conductive material and a conductor shell 20 made of an electrically insulating material.
  • the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 are twisted together to form a star quad array, ie at each point in the cross section of the four-wire cable are the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 at a corner of a square 17.
  • Each on a diagonal 19 of the square 17 opposite conductors 10, 12 and 14, 16 form a pair, ie the conductors 10, 12 form a first pair of conductors or a first conductor pair 12, 14 and the conductors 14, 16 form a second pair of conductors or a second pair of conductors 14, 16.
  • the twist of the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 is carried out with a predetermined stranding factor, which requires a corresponding pitch or pitch s.
  • the lay length s is in this case the axial distance at which a conductor 10, 12, 14, 16 once helically winds completely around a longitudinal axis of the four-star cable.
  • Fig. 2 a coordinate system with an x-axis 40 and a y-axis 42 is shown.
  • the coordinate system 40, 42 is arranged such that the origin 44 of the coordinate system 40, 42 lies exactly on the longitudinal axis of the star quad cable, so that this longitudinal axis forms a z-direction in space for the coordinate system 40, 42.
  • a first signal is transmitted to the first pair of conductors 10, 12, and a second signal is transmitted to the second pair of conductors 14, 16.
  • a corresponding phase shift between the first and second signal and the previously described spatial arrangement of the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 relative to each other in a star quad array is in a known manner, a high crosstalk attenuation between the two conductor pairs 10, 12 and 14, 16 achieved.
  • the signals on the conductor pairs 10, 12 and 14, 16 have a phase shift of 180 °.
  • the stranded conductor 10, 12,14, 16 radially surrounding the outside of a screen 22 is arranged, which is constructed of discrete or individual shield wires 23.
  • a jacket 25 made of an electrically insulating material surrounds radially outside the entire structure of conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 and screen 22.
  • an additional insulating jacket 24 is made arranged an electrically insulating material. This creates an additional spatial distance in the radial direction between the wires 18 of the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 on the one hand and the screen 22 on the other. The resulting effect will be described below with reference to FIGS Fig. 3 and 4 explained.
  • Fig. 3 a schematic sectional view of a conventional star quad cable with conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 with respective wires 18 and conductor shrouds 20 and a screen 22 is shown.
  • the screen 22 is radially outward directly on the conductor shrouds 20 of the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16, so that there is a minimum radial distance between the wires 18 and the screen 22.
  • Arrows show the distribution of an electric field when transmitting corresponding electrical signals via the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16, the greater the electric field, the larger the respective arrow is shown. It is off Fig. 3 to recognize that a strong electric field between the wires 18 of the second pair of conductors 14, 16 and the screen 22 is formed.
  • Fig. 4 shows in an analog view like Fig. 3 the distribution of the electric field for a star quad cable formed with the additional insulator jacket 24.
  • the screen 22 by the between the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 on the one hand and the screen 22 on the other hand arranged additional Insulating jacket 24 a greater radial distance from the wires 18, as in the conventional embodiment of a star quad cable according to Fig. 3 ,
  • Fig. 4 it turns out Fig. 4 in that the electric field is now concentrated between the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16.
  • the effects described by a deterioration of the screen 22 in the star quad cable designed according to the invention accordingly have less of an influence on the electrical properties of the star quad cable in terms of signal transmission.
  • degradation is an increase in attenuation for a useful signal in the quad-core cable.
  • the transmission characteristics of the star quad cable are significantly less adversely affected.
  • the star quad cable designed according to the invention is considerably more resistant to damage or aging of the screen 22 in terms of transmission characteristics for electrical signals.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 For example, a frequency in [GHz] is plotted on a horizontal axis 26, and a transmission in [dB] is plotted on a vertical axis 28 for electrical signals.
  • a first graph 30 in FIG Fig. 5 FIG. 12 illustrates the transmission 28 versus frequency 26 in common mode signal transmission (without phase shifting between the signals on the pairs of conductors 10, 12 and 14, 16) and a second graph 32 in FIG Fig. 5 FIG. 12 illustrates the transmission 28 versus frequency 26 in a differential mode signal (with phase shifting between signals on the pairs of conductors 10, 12 and 14, 16) for a conventional quad-core cable, respectively Fig. 3 ,
  • FIG. 12 illustrates transmission 28 versus frequency 26 for common mode signal transmission (without phase shifting between the signals on the pairs of conductors 10, 12 and 14, 16) and a fourth graph 36 in FIG Fig. 6
  • Figure 4 illustrates the transmission 28 as a function of the frequency 26 in a differential mode signal (with phase shift between the signals on the conductor pairs 10, 12 and 14, 16) for a star quad cable according to the invention, respectively Fig. 4
  • the Graphs 30, 32, 34 and 36 are each from simulations for the arrangement according to the Fig. 3 and 4 won.
  • second graph 32 can be seen occurs in a conventional star quad cable break in the transmission in push-pull at about 2.9 GHz. This burglary is no longer present in a star quad cable according to the invention, as seen from Fig. 6 , fourth graph 26 can be seen.
  • This simulation result impressively shows the resounding and unexpected improvement in the electrical properties of the star quad cable according to the invention in the transmission of electrical signals. This improvement is already given here before damage or aging of the screen.
  • a further improvement of the electrical properties or the transmission characteristics of the star quad cable for electrical signals is achieved by at least individual shield wires 23 each following one of the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 in parallel.
  • at least individual shield conductors 23 are stranded with the same lay length s or the same stranding factor as the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16.
  • the shield core 23a helically winds around the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 through the stranding such that the shield core 23a extends parallel to the conductor 14.
  • the exact relative arrangement between the shield wire 23a and the conductor 14 is off Fig. 2 seen.
  • the shield core 23a winds around the conductors 10, 12, 14, 16 such that at each location in the cross-section of the quad-core cable the conductors 14 and the shield core 23a are on a common diagonal 19 and the shield core 23a on one side of the conductor 14 is arranged, which faces away from the square 17.
  • a shield current assigned to the conductor 14 can follow the conductor 14 without transition to another shield core 23.
  • the electrical conduction of the shielding current across the shield 22 improves and overall the electrical properties and / or the transfer characteristic of the four-core cable for the transmission of electrical signals is improved. In particular, for example, results in a low Damping for the electrical useful signal transmitted by the star quad cable according to the invention.
  • the square 17 has, for example, a side length a 48 of 0.83 mm.
  • This side length a corresponds to the distance of the centers of two adjacent conductors 10, 12, 14, 16.
  • n a 2 ⁇ cos 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ t + n - 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 a 2 ⁇ sin 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ t + n - 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 s ⁇ t
  • ⁇ 0 °.
  • the shield core 23a is preferred for guiding the shield current associated with the conductor 14, this shield current of the conductor 14 may also be guided by one of the two shield conductors 23 adjacent to the shield core 23a. Thus, should the shield core 23a be damaged due to bending or torsional loading, the shield current may still flow substantially parallel to the conductor 14 across the shield 22 along the shield conductors 23a without having to make a change to another shield core 23.
  • a lay length s 46 is for example 40 mm.
  • a second screen (not shown) made of an electrically conductive material is additionally arranged radially on the outside of the screen 22.
  • This second screen is thereby electrically conductively connected to the screen 22 on its radially inner side, so that electrical compensation currents can flow over the second screen.
  • manufacturing tolerances can be compensated which, for example, lead to the shield core 23a not being exactly parallel to the associated conductor 14 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) runs.
  • the equalizing currents over the second screen By means of the equalizing currents over the second screen, aging phenomena or damage to the screen 22 can be compensated accordingly.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Câble à quarte en étoile pour la transmission de signaux électriques avec au moins deux paires de conducteurs électriques (10, 12, 14, 16), dans lequel chaque conducteur (10, 12, 14, 16) comprend une âme (18) en matériau électriquement conducteur et une enveloppe (20) enveloppant radialement l'âme (18) en un matériau électriquement isolant, dans lequel les conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16) sont agencés, dans une section transversale du câble à quarte en étoile, dans les coins d'un carré, dans lequel les conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16) d'une paire sont agencés dans des coins diamétralement opposés du carré, dans lequel quatre conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16) sont torsadés respectivement ensemble selon un agencement à quarte en étoile avec un facteur de toronnage prédéterminé, dans lequel un blindage (22) en matériau électriquement isolant est agencé de manière à entourer radialement à l'extérieur les deux paires de conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16), dans lequel une enveloppe isolante additionnelle (24) en un matériau électriquement isolant est agencée entre les conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16) et le blindage (22), et le blindage (22) est constitué d'une tresse de fils de blindage individuels,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un fil de blindage, en particulier quatre fils de blindage, ou bien au moins un faisceau de fils de blindage, en particulier quatre faisceau de fils de blindage, est/sont toronné(s) en entourant radialement les conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16) de telle manière que l'un au moins des fils de blindage ou des faisceaux de fils de blindage s'étend respectivement en direction axiale sensiblement parallèlement à une âme (18) d'un conducteur (10, 12, 14, 16), dans lequel un fil de blindage ou respectivement un faisceau de fils de blindage d'une part et une âme (18) d'autre part s'étendent en direction axiale parallèlement l'un à l'autre de telle façon que le fil de blindage ou respectivement le faisceau de fils de blindage et l'âme (18) sont situés à chaque emplacement dans la section transversale du câble à quarte en étoile sur la même diagonale du carré, et le fil de blindage ou respectivement le faisceau de fils de blindage est agencé sur un côté de l'âme (18) détourné du carré.
  2. Câble à quarte en étoile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils de blindage ou les faisceaux de fils de blindage sont toronnés avec un facteur de toronnage qui correspond à un facteur de toronnage des conducteurs (10, 12, 14, 16).
  3. Câble à quarte en étoile selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les âmes (18) sont fabriquées en cuivre.
  4. Câble à quarte en étoile selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un second blindage est agencé radialement à l'extérieur sur le blindage (22), le second blindage étant relié au premier blindage (22) de manière à conduire l'électricité.
  5. Câble à quarte en étoile selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le second blindage est réalisé comme une enveloppe ou une feuille en un matériau électriquement conducteur.
  6. Câble à quarte en étoile selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le second blindage est constitué d'une tresse de seconds fil de blindage individuels.
  7. Câble à quarte en étoile selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les seconds fils de blindage sont toronnés en sens contraire aux fils de blindage du premier blindage (22).
  8. Câble à quarte en étoile selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les seconds fils de blindage sont toronnés avec un facteur de toronnage qui correspond au facteur de toronnage des fils de blindage du premier blindage.
EP20120707984 2011-04-14 2012-03-05 Câble à quarte en étoile avec blindage Not-in-force EP2697804B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011005273U DE202011005273U1 (de) 2011-04-14 2011-04-14 Sternvierer-Kabel mit Schirm
PCT/EP2012/000981 WO2012139685A1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-03-05 Câble à quarte en étoile avec blindage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2697804A1 EP2697804A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
EP2697804B1 true EP2697804B1 (fr) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=44658362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120707984 Not-in-force EP2697804B1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-03-05 Câble à quarte en étoile avec blindage

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9257215B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2697804B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5865481B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20140027209A (fr)
CN (1) CN103534764B (fr)
CA (1) CA2825672A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011005273U1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1192055A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWM438689U (fr)
WO (1) WO2012139685A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3595099A1 (fr) 2018-07-13 2020-01-15 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG Voie veineuse centrale

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DE202011004949U1 (de) * 2011-04-06 2012-07-09 Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Leitung zum Übertragen von Datensignalen
DE202011005272U1 (de) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-20 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Sternvierer-Kabel mit Schirm
DE102013209224A1 (de) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung mit einer differenzverstärkerschaltung und einer extraktionsschaltung
DE102013019588A1 (de) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Übertragung eines USB-Signals und USB-Übertragungssystem
DE112015003073T5 (de) * 2014-06-30 2017-03-30 Yazaki Corporation Mehrfachkabel
DE202015000753U1 (de) * 2015-01-30 2015-02-16 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinderanordnung mit Hülsenteil
KR101783865B1 (ko) 2015-04-30 2017-10-10 주식회사 유라코퍼레이션 고전압 케이블 및 그 제조 방법
DE102016003134A1 (de) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabel zum Übertragen von elektrischen Signalen
JP2019079609A (ja) * 2017-10-20 2019-05-23 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Ｕｔｐケーブル、及びコネクタ
IT201800010156A1 (it) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-08 Prysmian Spa Cavo di segnalazione ferroviario resistente al fuoco
JP7279422B2 (ja) * 2019-03-07 2023-05-23 株式会社プロテリアル 複合ケーブル及び複合ハーネス
JP7192624B2 (ja) * 2019-04-01 2022-12-20 日立金属株式会社 回転速センサ
JP7487625B2 (ja) 2020-09-25 2024-05-21 株式会社プロテリアル 複合ケーブル及び複合ハーネス
TWI773440B (zh) * 2021-07-15 2022-08-01 柯遵毅 電纜

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3595099A1 (fr) 2018-07-13 2020-01-15 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG Voie veineuse centrale

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103534764B (zh) 2016-03-30
EP2697804A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
US9257215B2 (en) 2016-02-09
DE202011005273U1 (de) 2011-08-23
US20140014393A1 (en) 2014-01-16
TWM438689U (en) 2012-10-01
WO2012139685A1 (fr) 2012-10-18
JP5865481B2 (ja) 2016-02-17
CA2825672A1 (fr) 2012-10-18
KR20140027209A (ko) 2014-03-06
HK1192055A1 (zh) 2014-08-08
JP2014515162A (ja) 2014-06-26
CN103534764A (zh) 2014-01-22

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