EP3595099B1 - Voie veineuse centrale - Google Patents
Voie veineuse centrale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3595099B1 EP3595099B1 EP18183364.1A EP18183364A EP3595099B1 EP 3595099 B1 EP3595099 B1 EP 3595099B1 EP 18183364 A EP18183364 A EP 18183364A EP 3595099 B1 EP3595099 B1 EP 3595099B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide element
- wires
- guide
- wire
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6463—Means for preventing cross-talk using twisted pairs of wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/65912—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members for shielded multiconductor cable
- H01R13/65915—Twisted pair of conductors surrounded by shield
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6467—Means for preventing cross-talk by cross-over of signal conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a guide element for electrical wires in a cable.
- the EP 2697804 B1 shows a star quad cable.
- the US 5483020 A shows a cable with wires that are arranged as a parallel pair ("parallel pair" cable).
- the DE 196 49 668 C1 and the US 7 972 183 B1 show a guide element for electrical wires in a cable with at least four guide tracks for each electrical wire of the cable, the guide tracks running in such a way that at a first end of the guide element there is a change of place of at least two wires opposite a second end of the guide element opposite the first end results.
- the present invention is based on the object of creating a possible combination of star quad cables and "parallel pair" cables.
- the idea on which the present invention is based is to create a guide element which guides the wires of a cable in such a way that at least two wires change a place in the cable.
- connector arrangement is understood to mean a cable connected to a connector.
- the idea on which the present invention is based also consists in changing in a cable from a star-quad arrangement of the wires to an arrangement of the wires as parallel pairs. This change of arrangement is achieved by changing two wires of the cable. The change of place is guided by the guide element.
- the guide element converts a star-quad arrangement of the wires / plug contacts into an arrangement of parallel pairs.
- star quad cables / connectors or "parallel pair” cables / connectors and “parallel pair” cables / connectors can be combined. In this way, the advantages of both systems can be used or combined with one another.
- the guide tracks are formed at a first end of the guide element on the top right, bottom right, top left and bottom left. It goes without saying that the guide tracks can be arranged differently in an intersection area of the guide element in order to realize the change of location of the wires. This arrangement is particularly compact.
- the guideways are designed in such a way that the change of location from a right wire to a left Vein and a left vein to a right vein or from an upper vein to a lower vein and a lower vein to an upper vein takes place.
- the information on right / left or above / below can be identical except for twisting.
- a location of a wire is understood to mean a position of the wire in relation to other wires of the cable.
- a four-wire cable has four places, for example top right, bottom right, top left, bottom left or outer right, middle right, middle left, left outside.
- a star-quad cable i.e. a cable with cores in a star-quad arrangement
- a star-quad cable is one of the symmetrical cables.
- four cores are twisted together in a cross shape.
- the four wires in the cross section of the star quad are arranged at the corners of a square, the wires of a pair being arranged at diagonally opposite corners.
- the wire pairs that are perpendicular to one another result in a desired high level of crosstalk attenuation from one pair to the other pair.
- a further advantage of the star quad arrangement is, in addition to the mechanical stabilization of the arrangement of the conductors relative to one another, a higher packing density than with pairing.
- Cores in a parallel pair arrangement are not arranged diagonally in pairs, but rather arranged side by side in pairs. Often a wire pair of a "parallel pair" cable is shielded by a wire pair shield.
- the guide element has means for compensating for a length offset.
- a length offset occurs due to a difference in length between several wires. Accordingly, it is possible that the length of the veins changing place differs from that of the other veins. Accordingly, it can be provided that the guideways of the non-changing veins are artificially lengthened compared to the guideways of the non-relocating strands, for example by the guideways of the non-relocating strands being curved in such a way that the guideways are extended to the same length of a guideway of a non-relocating vein.
- the guide element has a screen element at the first end and / or at the second end.
- the shielding of the wires in the region of the guide element can thus be improved.
- the screen element is designed in a cross shape and can be arranged centrally between the wires is.
- the shielding of the wires from one another in the region of the guide element can thus also be improved.
- the guide element can be mounted in different orientations, in particular in eight orientations. Accordingly, it can be provided that the guide tracks are designed to be rotationally symmetrical to one another. This facilitates the assembly of the guide element, since the guide element is thus not mounted the wrong way round. This is particularly advantageous in the case of robot-assisted assembly.
- the guide element has a groove on one side surface, in particular a groove in each case on two opposite side surfaces. A particularly simple and effective fastening means or latching means of the guide element is thus created.
- the guide element has changes that are formed perpendicularly between the guide tracks for tuning the veins. It goes without saying that the walls can be interrupted in the intersection area of the veins changing place. In this way, the shielding of the wires from one another in the region of the guide element is further improved.
- the at least two wires, with respect to which the change of place occurs cross in an intersection area.
- the guide element also has at least one, in particular two, shielded area, in which the wires are shielded from one another by the guide element, and in particular the at least two wires with respect to which the change of place occurs are not shielded from one another by the guide element in the intersection area.
- a guide element with a shielded area can be used in transmission links with higher transmission rates.
- the guide element is designed in such a way that the shielded area is formed as long as possible. In this way, an interference point in the impedance due to an unshielded section can be minimized.
- the electrical properties can be further improved in that the two cores, with respect to which the change of location occurs, are shielded from one another in the crossing area by a separate outer conductor, in particular by an outer conductor foil.
- a separate outer conductor in particular by an outer conductor foil.
- the intersection area can be shielded with great constructive and manufacturing effort.
- the production of a guide element is simplified if the wires in the crossing area are not shielded. In this case, the wires can be shielded by other means, such as an outer conductor foil.
- a similar improvement in the electrical properties compared to the variant of a guide element with a shielded crossing area can thus be ensured.
- the guide tracks run in such a way that there is no change of position of two wires at the first end of the guide element compared to the second end, the guide tracks being shaped in such a way that the two wires, with respect to which there is no change of location, via a entire length of the guide element are shielded.
- the Figures 1-3 each show a perspective view of a guide element 10 for four electrical wires. Accordingly the guide element 10 has four guide tracks 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4 for one electrical wire each.
- the guide tracks 12.1 and 12.2 run in such a way that the arrangement of the wires 102.1 and 102.2 of the guide tracks 12.1 and 12.2 with respect to the wires 102.3 and 102.4 of the guide tracks 12.3 and 12.4 is interchanged between the first end 14 and the second end 16.
- the guideways 12.4 and 12.3 have a bend in order to compensate for the length offset due to the change of location of the wires 102.1 and 102.2.
- the bend is a means 18 for compensating for the length offset.
- the guide element 10 has a screen element 20 at the first end 14 and at the second end 16.
- the shield element is designed as a star-shaped extension and shields the wires 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4 from one another in the area of the first end 14 and the second end 16, respectively. Due to the star-shaped extension, an optimized transition from the cable arrangement to the guide element is guaranteed. This controls the mechanical course of the wires and ensures shielding in the transition area. Furthermore, the guide element ensures impedance control and shielding in the area of the guide element.
- the guide element 10 has two laterally opposite grooves 22.
- the grooves are used to fix the guide element in a connector arrangement.
- an insulating part engages in the grooves.
- the Figure 4 shows a connector arrangement with a cable 100 and a connector 200.
- the cable 100 is designed as a "parallel pair" cable.
- the wires 102.1 and 102.3 or 102.2 and 102.4 each form a pair in the cable. Both pairs are shielded by a wire pair shield 108.
- the wire pair screen 108 is designed as a film.
- the region of the cable 100 on the cable side opposite the guide element 10 forms the section 104.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view from above of a connector assembly. It goes without saying that the "top” or “bottom” orientation can be interchanged.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view from below of a connector assembly.
- the guide element 10 is located in a stripped area of the cable 100. It can be seen that the wires 102.1 and 102.2 intersect in the guide element 10. Correspondingly, at the connector-side end of the guide element 10, the wires 102.1 and 102.3 or 102.2 and 102.4 each form pairs whose partners are each diagonally opposite. The area of the cable 100 or the connector 200 on the connector side opposite the guide element 10 forms the section 106 of the connector arrangement.
Landscapes
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Élément de guidage (10) pour des fils électriques (102.1, 102.2, 102.3, 102.4) dans un câble (100) avec au moins quatre pistes de guidage (12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4) pour respectivement un fil électrique du câble, dans lequel les pistes de guidage s'étendent de façon à ce que, à une première extrémité (14) de l'élément de guidage, il en résulte un changement de place d'au moins deux fils par rapport à une deuxième extrémité (16) de l'élément de guidage, opposée à la première extrémité ,
caractérisé en ce quel'élément de guidage fait passer une disposition de quarte en étoile des fils à une disposition de paires parallèles, dans lequel les pistes de guidage sont réalisées, à une première extrémité de l'élément de guidage, en haut à droite, en bas à droite, en haut à gauche et en bas à gauche,dans lequel les pistes de guidage sont conçues de façon à ce que le changement de place d'un fil droit à un fil gauche et d'un fil gauche à un fil droit respectivement d'un fil supérieur à un fil inférieur et d'un fil inférieur à un fil supérieur. - Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend des moyens (18) pour la compensation d'un décalage longitudinal.
- Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend, à la première extrémité et/ou à la deuxième extrémité, un élément de blindage (20).
- Élément de guidage selon la revendication 3,
dans lequel l'élément de blindage présente la forme d'une croix et peut être disposée au centre entre les fils. - Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui peut être monté dans huit orientations différentes.
- Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend, sur une surface latérale, un écrou (22), plus particulièrement sur deux surfaces latérales opposées, respectivement un écrou (22).
- Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, entre les pistes de guidage, sont réalisées des parois pour le blindage des fils.
- Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les au moins deux fils, par rapport auxquels a lieu le changement de place, se croisent dans une zone de croisement.
- Élément de guidage selon la revendication 8, qui comprend au moins une zone blindée, dans laquelle les fils sont blindés les uns par rapport aux autres par l'élément de guidage, et plus particulièrement les au moins deux fils, par rapport auxquels le changement de place a lieu, ne sont pas blindés les uns par les autres dans la zone de croisement par l'élément de guidage.
- Élément de guidage selon la revendication 9, qui est conçu de façon à ce que la zone blindée soit réalisée de la manière la plus longue possible.
- Élément de guidage selon la revendication 9, dans lequel les deux fils, par rapport auxquels a lieu le changement de place, sont blindés dans la zone de croisement les uns par rapport aux autres par un conducteur externe séparé, plus particulièrement par un film conducteur externe.
- Élément de guidage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les pistes de guidage s'étendent de façon à ce que, au niveau de la première extrémité de l'élément de guidage, aucun changement de place de deux fils n'a lieu par rapport à la deuxième extrémité, dans lequel les pistes de guidage sont formées de façon à ce que les deux fils, par rapport auxquels n'a lieu aucun changement de place, sont blindés sur une longueur totale de l'élément de guidage.
- Câble (100) avec au moins quatre fils (102.1, 102.2, 102.3, 102.4), qui sont guidées dans une première portion (104) dans une disposition de quatre en étoile et, dans une deuxième portion (106), comme des paires parallèles, dans lequel le câble comprend, entre la première portion et la deuxième portion, un élément de guidage (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, au moyen duquel les fils sont transformés de la disposition de quarte en étoile à une disposition comme des paires parallèles.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18183364.1A EP3595099B1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Voie veineuse centrale |
PCT/EP2019/063161 WO2020011436A1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-22 | Dispositif de croisement de fils |
US17/259,846 US11600954B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-22 | Cable core crossing device |
CN201980045906.6A CN112534654B (zh) | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-22 | 芯线十字导引器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18183364.1A EP3595099B1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Voie veineuse centrale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3595099A1 EP3595099A1 (fr) | 2020-01-15 |
EP3595099B1 true EP3595099B1 (fr) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=62951914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18183364.1A Active EP3595099B1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Voie veineuse centrale |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11600954B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3595099B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112534654B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020011436A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (36)
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US1953594A (en) * | 1932-06-13 | 1934-04-03 | Harry A Douglas | Contact carrier |
US3980380A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1976-09-14 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Electrical connectors with plural simultaneously-actuated insulation-piercing contacts |
DE3940230A1 (de) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-06 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Steckeranordnung fuer ein mehradriges kabel |
US5483020A (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1996-01-09 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Twin-ax cable |
US5601447A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-02-11 | Reed; Carl G. | Patch cord assembly |
DE19649668C1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-05-28 | Siemens Ag | Stecker (IEC 603-7) mit optimierten elektrischen Übertragungseigenschaften |
US6794578B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-09-21 | Sabritec, Inc. | Quadrax to twinax conversion apparatus and method |
US6764350B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2004-07-20 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Connector contact retention |
JP4199961B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-12-24 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | モジュラープラグ |
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FR2868884B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-07 | 2012-11-30 | Radiall Sa | Connecteur pour cable comportant une pluralite de conducteurs torsades |
US7044789B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-05-16 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector |
US7494377B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2009-02-24 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector |
DE202004019277U1 (de) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-03-03 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isolierteil für HF-Steckverbinder |
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US8993887B2 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2015-03-31 | L-Com, Inc. | Right angle twisted pair connector |
CN201655405U (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江中天电线电缆有限公司 | 数据线骨架 |
US7972183B1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-07-05 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Sled that reduces the next variations between modular plugs |
US8403699B1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-03-26 | Molex Incorporated | Strain relief electrical cable connector |
DE102010045444B4 (de) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-03-06 | Mc Technology Gmbh | Elektrisches Kabel, Vorrichtung zur Fixierung von Adern eines elektrischen Kabels, Verbindungskontakt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kabels |
DE202011005273U1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-23 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sternvierer-Kabel mit Schirm |
US9033725B2 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-05-19 | Panduit Corp. | GG45 plug with hinging load bar |
DE102012015581A1 (de) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbinder |
US8979553B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-03-17 | Molex Incorporated | Connector guide for orienting wires for termination |
CN203882674U (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-15 | 浙江一舟电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种万兆以太网非屏蔽线缆 |
DE102014223119B4 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2021-01-28 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Datenkabel sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Datenkabels |
DE202014009499U1 (de) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-01-16 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Winkelverbinder zur differentiellen Übertragung von Datensignalen |
WO2016132855A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Borne de connexion et structure de connexion de bornes |
JP6358125B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-07-18 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | コネクタ |
US9819124B2 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-11-14 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Low crosstalk printed circuit board based communications plugs and patch cords including such plugs |
US9853369B2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-12-26 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Printed circuit board based communications plugs that are suitable for field termination and patch cords including such plugs |
EP3163688B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-28 | 2021-12-15 | LEONI Kabel GmbH | Élément de connexion destiné à connecter un premier câble de données à un second câble de données et ligne de données comportant un tel élément de connexion. |
US9734940B1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-08-15 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables incorporating twisted pair components |
DE102016008679A1 (de) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-01-18 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adapter und Kabel mit Adapter |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 EP EP18183364.1A patent/EP3595099B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 US US17/259,846 patent/US11600954B2/en active Active
- 2019-05-22 WO PCT/EP2019/063161 patent/WO2020011436A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201980045906.6A patent/CN112534654B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112534654B (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
CN112534654A (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
EP3595099A1 (fr) | 2020-01-15 |
WO2020011436A1 (fr) | 2020-01-16 |
US11600954B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
US20210273381A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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