EP2106425A2 - Leitfähige, organische beschichtungen mit geringer schichtdicke und guter umformbarkeit - Google Patents
Leitfähige, organische beschichtungen mit geringer schichtdicke und guter umformbarkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2106425A2 EP2106425A2 EP07857253A EP07857253A EP2106425A2 EP 2106425 A2 EP2106425 A2 EP 2106425A2 EP 07857253 A EP07857253 A EP 07857253A EP 07857253 A EP07857253 A EP 07857253A EP 2106425 A2 EP2106425 A2 EP 2106425A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxyl
- layer
- sheet
- component according
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/10—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding draw and redraw process, punching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/40—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to conductive and weldable anticorrosive coatings of metal surfaces and to a method of coating metal surfaces with electrically conductive organic coatings.
- the layer thickness is in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 microns. It further relates to a method for producing molded components from metal sheets coated in this way.
- a coating is to be understood, which is weldable after curing under the usual conditions of the joining technique in the automotive industry, preferably by the spot welding method. Furthermore, the conductivity should be sufficient to ensure complete deposition of these paints under the usual deposition conditions of electrodeposition paints.
- the sheets in the rolling mill are first coated with anticorrosive oils and optionally coated with drawing fats prior to deformation and punching.
- correspondingly shaped sheet metal parts are punched out for the body or body parts and thermoformed using said drawing fats or oils by deep drawing, then generally joined together by welding and / or crimping and / or gluing and then cleaned consuming.
- corrosion-protecting surface pretreatments such as phosphating and / or chromating, whereupon a first coating layer is applied to the components by means of electrocoating.
- electrocoating especially in the case of automobile karos Fix, the application of several other coats of paint.
- DE-C-3412234 describes a conductive and weldable corrosion protection primer for electrolytically thin-galvanized, phosphated or chromated and deformable sheet steel.
- This anticorrosion primer consists of a mixture of more than 60% zinc, aluminum, graphite and / or molybdenum disulphide. fid and another anticorrosive pigment and 33 to 35% of an organic binder and about 2% of a dispersing aid or catalyst.
- organic binder polyester resins and / or epoxy resins and their derivatives are proposed. It is believed that this technology forms the basis of the coating agent known in the industry as "Bonazinc 2000".
- the organic binder can consist of polyester resins and / or epoxy resins and derivatives thereof. Specifically mentioned are an epoxide / phenyl precondensate, an epoxy ester and linear oil-free mixed polyesters based on terephthalic acid.
- EP-A-573015 describes an organically coated steel composite sheet comprising a surface coated on one or both sides with a zinc or zinc alloy provided with a chromate film and an organic coating thereon having a thickness of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the organic coating is formed from a primer composition consisting of an organic solvent, an epoxy resin having a molecular weight between 500 and 10,000, an aromatic polyamine and a phenolic or cresol compound as an accelerator.
- the primer composition contains a polyisocyanate and colloidal silica.
- the organic coating is preferably applied in a dry film thickness of 0.6 to 1.6 ⁇ m, since thinner layers than 0.1 ⁇ m are too thin to effect corrosion protection. Layer thicknesses above 5 ⁇ m, however, affect the weldability.
- DE-A-3640662 describes a surface-treated steel sheet comprising a zinc-coated or zinc-plated steel sheet, a chromate film formed on the surface of the steel sheet and a layer of a resin composition formed on the chromate film.
- This resin composition consists of a basic resin which is prepared by reacting an epoxy resin with amines, as well as a Polyisocyanate compound. Also, this film may only be applied in dry film thicknesses of less than about 3.5 microns, because at higher film thicknesses, the weldability is greatly reduced.
- WO 99/24515 discloses a conductive and weldable anticorrosive composition for coating metal surfaces comprising a) from 10 to 40% by weight of an organic binder containing aa) at least one epoxy resin) at least one hardener selected from guanidine, substituted guanidines, substituted ones Ureas, cyclic tertiary amines and mixtures thereof ac) at least one blocked polyurethane resin b) 0 to 15% by weight of a silicate-based anticorrosion pigment c) 40 to 70% by weight of powdered zinc, aluminum, graphite and / or molybdenum sulfide, carbon black, iron phosphide d) 0 to 30 wt .-% of a solvent contained.
- an organic binder containing aa) at least one epoxy resin) at least one hardener selected from guanidine, substituted guanidines, substituted ones Ureas, cyclic tertiary amines and mixtures thereof
- WO 01/85860 relates to a conductive and weldable anti-corrosion composition for coating metal surfaces, characterized in that, based on the total composition, a) from 5 to 40 wt .-% of an organic binder containing aa) at least one epoxy resin ab) at least one Hardener selected from cyanoguanidine,
- an anticorrosive pigment c) 40 to 70% by weight of conductive pigment selected from pulverulent zinc, aluminum, graphite, molybdenum sulfide, carbon black and iron phosphide d) 0 to 45% by weight a solvent and, if desired, up to 50% by weight of further active ingredients or auxiliaries, the proportions of the components adding up to 100% by weight.
- WO 03/089529 describes a mixture for applying a polymeric, corrosion-resistant, low-wear reshapable and electrically conductive or semiconducting coating which is in particular only up to 6 ⁇ m thick to a substrate, the mixture A) containing a content of electrically conductive and / or semiconductive elements.
- WO 03/089507 describes a mixture for applying a polymeric, corrosion-resistant, low-wear reshapeable and electrically conductive coating on a substrate, the mixture in addition to at least one substance A in the form of electrically conductive hard particles at least one substance B in the form of very soft or soft, inorganic, lubricious, electrically conductive or semiconductive particles or / and at least one substance C in the form of metallic, soft or hard, electrically conductive or semiconducting particles and / or carbon black and possibly other constituents such as a corrosion protection pigment D included where the sum of the proportions by weight of water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble pigmentation is X (A + B + C) and where the size of the electrically conductive, harder Particle A is less than 10 ⁇ m in relation to the particle size passage value d99.
- a corrosion protection pigment D included where the sum of the proportions by weight of water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble pigmentation is X (A + B + C) and where the
- WO 03/089530 describes a paint-like mixture containing resin and inorganic particles for applying a polymeric, corrosion-resistant, low-wear, electrically conductive coating to a substrate, wherein the mixture is at least 10% by weight more electrically conductive particles having an electrical conductivity better as particles of zinc and with a Mohs hardness greater than 4 based on the solids content of the mixture and wherein these electrically conductive particles have a particle size distribution, wherein 3 to 22 vol .-% of the electrically conductive particles measured with a Mastersizer 2000 with Measuring head Hydro 2000S from Malvern Instruments in a volume representation are larger than the average layer thickness of the dried and possibly also cured coating determined by scanning electron micrographs.
- the object of the present invention is to provide coated metal substrates and a coating process which bring about the stated advantages.
- the present invention relates to a sheet metal or component of a metallic material having on its surface a layer system comprising at least the following layers: a) a conversion layer containing not more than 1 mg of chromium per m 2 , b) a Layer of a crosslinked organic polymer system having a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 microns, which, based on the total mass of this layer, 2 to 25 wt .-% of an electrically conductive pigment having a specific gravity of not more than 3 g / cm 3, but does not contain more than 5 wt .-% electrically conductive pigment with a specific weight of more than 3 g / cm 3.
- the metallic material may be selected from aluminum or an aluminum alloy, zinc or a zinc alloy, steel or steel coated with zinc, aluminum or alloys of zinc or aluminum.
- the conversion layer a which contains not more than 1 mg / m 2 of chromium, can be carried out by phosphating or chromium-free conversion processes based on acid solutions of complex fluorides of boron, silicon and in particular titanium and / or zirconium. In the latter case, corrosion protection and the adhesion of the subsequently applied layer b) can have a positive effect if the conversion solution for the preparation of the conversion layer a) is admixed with organic resins such as, for example, polyacrylates or amino-substituted polyvinylphenols.
- the conversion layer a) contains less than 0.1 mg of chromium per m 2 and is particularly preferably free of chromium. This takes into account the future requirement for chromium-free coated automotive bodies.
- the layer b) In order for a sheet metal or component which carries the abovementioned layers a) and b) to be readily deformable and causes a slight wear of the unforming tools, it is recommended that the layer b) have a Mohs hardness of not more than 4.
- the organic polymer system of layer b) can have a different structure.
- the layer b) as a crosslinked organic polymer system may contain a polymer system based on a urethane resin.
- the layer contains such a urethane resin, which is obtainable by reacting an aliphatic polyisocyanate with hydroxyl-containing polyesters, hydroxyl-containing polyethers or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates.
- the polyisocyanate component crosslinking to the polyurethane resin may be an aliphatic polyisocyanate based on an HDI monomer.
- mixed aliphatic / aromatic polyisocyanates are suitable, for example based on TDI and HMDI.
- already preformed polyurethane resins can be used.
- Such polyisocyanates or polyurethane resins are commercially available products. Examples include: Desmount R 2170, Vesticoat R UB 909, Desmodur R BL 3475, Desmodur R HLBA, Desmodur R N 3390, Desmodur R N 3790, Desmodur R N 75 and Tolonate R HDT-LV 2.
- hydroxyl-containing polyesters or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates which can be used as the crosslinking component for the polyisocyanate or polyurethane are likewise commercially available under different trade names. Examples include: Desmophen R 1100, Desmophen R 370, Desmophen R A665 BA.
- the layer b) contains, as crosslinked organic polymer system, a polymer system based on an epoxy resin.
- a polymer system based on an epoxy resin This can be selected, for example, by reacting a polyepoxide or epoxy resin prepolymer having residual epoxide groups with one or more curing agents selected from the group: melamine-formaldehyde resins, hydroxyl-containing polyesters, hydroxyl-containing polyethers, hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates, to be available.
- the epoxy component can be selected, for example, from the following commercial raw materials: Beckopox R EM 441, Beckopox R EP 309, Beckopox R EP 401, Araldite R GT 6099 and Epikote R 109.
- the hydroxyl-containing polyesters or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates which can be used as hardeners can be selected from the raw materials already mentioned above.
- the products Desmodur R BL 3175 and Desmobur R BL 3370 can be used as blocked aliphatic isocyanates based on HDI.
- the layer b) contains as cross-linked organic polymer system both a polymer system based on a urethane resin and a polymer system based on an epoxy resin. This leads to an optimized property profile in terms of corrosion protection, adhesion of the coating to the substrate, formability and adhesion of a later applied paint on the layer b).
- the urethane resin is obtainable by reacting a polyisocyanate with hydroxyl-containing polyesters, hydroxyl-containing polyethers or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates and that the epoxy resin is selected by reacting a polyepoxide with one or more curing agents from the group: melamine Formaldehyharze, hydroxyl-containing polyester, hydroxyl-containing polyether, hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates is available.
- layer b) contains a polymer system which is a reaction product of an epoxy resin present as hydroxyl-containing polyether based on a bisphenol-epichlorohydrin polycondensation product with an aliphatic polyisocyanate.
- the epoxy resin present as hydroxyl-containing polyether substantially no more free epoxide groups. Rather, its crosslinking reaction occurs via the hydroxyl groups. It is particularly preferred that in the layer b) the crosslinking is carried out by reaction with an aliphatic polyisocyanate on HDI basis.
- polyurethane resins which have been formed by reaction of polyisocyanates with hydroxyl-containing polyesters and / or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates.
- the layer b) may contain aluminum flakes, graphite and / or carbon black as the electrically conductive pigment.
- the use of graphite and / or carbon black is preferred. Carbon black and especially graphite not only cause electrical conductivity of the layer b), but also contribute to the fact that this layer has the desired low Mohs hardness of not more than 4 and is easy to form.
- the lubricating effect of graphite contributes to a reduced wear of the forming tools. This effect can be further promoted by additionally using lubricating pigments, such as, for example, molybdenum sulfide.
- the layer b) may contain waxes and / or Teflon.
- the electrically conductive pigment having a specific weight of at most 3 g / cm 3 may be in the form of small spheres or aggregates of such spheres. It is preferred that the balls or the aggregates of these balls in the layer b) have a diameter of less than 2 microns. However, the electrically conductive pigments are preferably in the form of platelets whose thickness is preferably less than 2 ⁇ m.
- the layer b) additionally contains corrosion inhibitors and / or anticorrosive pigments.
- corrosion inhibitors and / or anticorrosive pigments can be used, which are known in the art for this purpose. Examples include: magnesium oxide pigments, in particular in nanoscale form, finely divided and very finely divided barium sulfate or anticorrosive pigments based on calcium silicate.
- layer b) can be further improved by containing silicic acids or silicon oxides. These can also be hydrophobic. Such products are available, for example, under the name Aerosil R.
- the layer b) in addition to the essential components one or more components selected from
- I. corrosion inhibitors and / or anticorrosion pigments preferably in an amount of from 5 to 60, in particular in an amount of from 10 to 40% by weight,
- Silicic acids or silicon oxides preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5, in particular in an amount of 1 to 3 wt .-%,
- Lubricants or forming aids preferably selected from waxes, molybdenum sulfide and Teflon, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20, in particular in an amount of 1 to 10 wt .-%, wherein the amounts in wt .-% on the total mass the layer b) relate
- the proportion of organic binder may be less than the proportion of inorganic pigments. In general, however, it is preferred that the layer b) contains more organic binder than inorganic pigments.
- the weight ratio of inorganic pigments to organic binders is preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 1: 3, in particular in the range from 1: 1, 5 to 1: 2.
- a sheet provided on both sides with the layer system in a tri-bome Reibverschl discharge without additional B ⁇ LING at a contact pressure in the range of 300 to 700 daN has a coefficient of friction ⁇ below 0.1. Sheets coated in this way can then be formed directly without additional oiling. This makes it possible to save forming oil and simplify the required cleaning before overpainting.
- the layer b) contains graphite as the electrically conductive pigment and both a polymer system based on a urethane resin and a polymer system based on an epoxide as an organic polymer system, as described in greater detail above. Furthermore, it has a favorable effect when the layer b) contains about 0.2 to about 0.5 parts by weight of silica (Aerosil R ).
- a further aspect of the present invention resides in a method for producing a sheet or component which has the above-described layer system comprising a conversion layer a) and the conductive organic layer b).
- Another object of the present invention is thus a method for producing a sheet or component, wherein the sheet or component to be coated i) cleaned if necessary, ii) brings into contact with a conversion solution which produces the conversion layer a), and then with or without intermediate rinse iii) brings into contact with a liquid treatment agent, which after curing at a substrate temperature in the range of 120 to 260 0 C, the layer b) generates.
- the curing takes place at a substrate temperature in the range of 150-170 0 C.
- steps (ii) and (iii) are carried out as a strip treatment process, wherein in step (iii) the liquid treatment agent is applied in such an amount that after hardening the desired layer thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2 , 5 ⁇ m.
- the layer b) is applied in the so-called coil coating process.
- continuous metal strips are continuously coated.
- the coating composition can be applied by various methods which are familiar in the prior art. For example, applicator rollers can be used with which the desired wet film thickness can be set directly. Alternatively, one may immerse the metal strip in the coating agent or spray it with the coating agent, after which the desired wet film thickness is adjusted by means of squeeze rolls.
- metal strips coated immediately before with a metal coating for example with zinc or zinc alloys, electrolytically or by hot dip coating, it is not necessary to clean the metal surfaces before carrying out the conversion treatment (ii). However, if the metal strips have already been stored and in particular provided with corrosion protection oils, a purification step is necessary before carrying out step (ii).
- the coated sheet is heated to the required drying or crosslinking temperature for the organic coating.
- the conversion solution to be used in step (ii) may be a layer-forming or non-layer-forming phosphating solution known in the art.
- an acidic treatment solution which contains, as a layer-forming component, complex fluorides of silicon and in particular of titanium and / or zirconium.
- the conversion solution may contain organic polymers such as, for example, polyacrylates or amino-substituted polyvinylphenol derivatives. Addition of nanoscale silicic acid or nanoscale alumina to the conversion solution in step (ii) can lead to further improved corrosion protection and adhesion properties.
- nanoscale means particles which on average have a particle diameter of less than 1000 nm, in particular of less than 500 nm.
- the liquid treatment agent in step (iii) contains at least one polyisocyanate and at least one reaction component selected from hydroxyl-containing polyesters, hydroxyl-containing polyethers or hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates. Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the liquid treatment agent in step (iii) contains at least the following constituents: a polyepoxide with residual epoxide groups and one or more hardeners selected from the group: melamine formaldehyde resins, hydroxyl-containing polyesters, hydroxyl-containing polyethers, Hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates.
- this treatment agent contains in each case at least one of the following crosslinkable resin components A) to D):
- reaction component selected from hydroxyl-containing polyesters and hydroxyl-containing poly (meth) acrylates.
- the aliphatic polyisocyanates are preferably based on HDI, in particular on HDI-Thmer.
- the customary polyisocyanate blocking agents may be used. Examples which may be mentioned are: butanone oxime, dimethylpyrazole, malonic esters, diisopropylamine / malonic esters, diisopropylamine / thazole and e-caprolactam.
- a combination of malonic ester and diiospropylamine is used as blocking agent.
- the abovementioned components are preferably present in the treatment agent in the following proportions, based on the total, solvent-containing coating composition:
- A) unblocked aliphatic polyisocyanate 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 6 to 12% by weight,
- the coating agent to be used in step (iii) also contains organic solvents. These are desirable in order to set a viscosity despite the additional presence of the electrically conductive pigment such as graphite and optionally other pigments such as in particular anti-corrosion pigments, which allows the coating agent to be applied to the substrate in the coil coating process. If necessary, additional solvent can be added.
- the coating agent to be applied in step (iii) contains from 25 to 60% by weight, in particular from 35 to 55% by weight, of solvent.
- solvents The chemical nature of solvents is usually determined by the choice of raw materials, which is the appropriate Solvent included, given.
- the liquid treatment agent to be applied in step (iii) contains those components in appropriate proportions that are essential or optional as components in the layer b) described above. They are in the liquid treatment agent in the appropriate ratio, but due to the presence of the organic solvent in lower absolute amounts than in the finished layer b). Accordingly, it is preferred in the process according to the invention that the liquid treatment agent in step (iii), based on the total mass of the liquid treatment agent, 1 to 12 wt .-% of an electrically conductive pigment having a specific gravity of not more than 3 g / cm 3 , but not more than 3% by weight of electrically conductive pigment having a specific gravity of more than 3 g / cm 3 .
- the liquid treatment agent additionally comprises one or more components selected from
- I. corrosion inhibitors and / or anticorrosive pigments preferably in an amount of from 2.5 to 30, in particular in an amount of from 5 to 20% by weight,
- Silicic acids or silicon oxides preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 2.5, in particular in an amount of 0.5 to 1, 5 wt .-%,
- Lubricants or forming aids preferably selected from waxes, molybdenum sulfide and Teflon, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20, in particular in an amount of 1 to 10 wt .-%.
- the liquid treatment agent used in step (iii) is preferably designed to contain, based on the total mass of the liquid treatment agent, from 25 to 60% by weight, preferably from 35 to 55% by weight of organic solvent and from 20 to 45% by weight. % Resin components. The remainder to 100% by weight is distributed among the above-mentioned other essential and optional components. However, the sum of resin component and organic solvent may be at most 99 wt .-%, since the agent should contain at least 1 wt .-% conductive pigment. Since the agent is preferably also to contain other solid components such as, in particular, anticorrosive pigments, the sum of resin components and solvent is preferably not greater than 96% by weight and in particular not greater than 85% by weight.
- a coated sheet according to the invention can be formed without the use of forming oil.
- this saving of forming oil is a significant advantage of the present invention.
- another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing molded sheet metal components by forming a sheet coated as described above without applying a coating and joining the formed sheet to other sheets by arc welding.
- the sheets coated according to the invention are preferably used in vehicle construction and in the household appliance industry. It is customary, after production of the corresponding objects from the coated sheet according to the invention to the layer b) to apply one or more further lacquer layers. In vehicle construction, this is usually done by cathodic electrocoating, which is possible due to the electrical conductivity of the coating. This is followed by the automotive-typical further painting steps. For simpler corrosion protection requirements, such as in the household appliance industry, a powder coating can be applied as topcoat to layer b). Examples
- alkaline cleaners eg Ridoline ® C 72, Ridoline ® 1340; dip, spray cleaning products Anmeldehn
- a commercial pretreatment solution based on phosphoric acid, manganese phosphate, H 2 TiF 6 and aminomethyl-substituted polyvinyl phenol (Granodine R 1455 Applicant) and spread with a paint spinner or a chemcoater on the metal surface. It is dried at 80 0 C.
- the organic binders are placed at room temperature in a dissolver and the anticorrosion pigment (mixture) finely dispersed, which may take 10 to 60 minutes. Subsequently, the conductive pigment is added and distributed by slow stirring until complete wetting. This can also take 10 to 60 minutes. Subsequently, if appropriate, solvents and further additives are mixed in.
- the anticorrosive composition is applied with a doctor blade or RoII coater on the pretreated sheets and cured by heating in the oven to the substrate temperature specified in the tables.
- test panel Three edges and the back of the coated test panel are masked with adhesive tape. On one longitudinal side creates a fresh cutting edge. Furthermore, the sheet is provided with a score. Subsequently, the test sheet is in spent the salt spray tester. After certain time intervals, the degree of rust is evaluated at the scribe, edge and on the sheet metal surface. The tables show the number of hours after which red rust is visible on the test panels.
- a 1 kg weight block is wrapped in cotton wool soaked in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and passed over the surface coated with the anticorrosive composition.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- T-bend test acc. ECCA test method T7 [1996]: "Resistance to cracking on bending"
- the coated sheet is bent by 180 ° with a press brake.
- An adhesive tape (Tesafilm 4104) is glued to the edge and pulled off abruptly. Cracking at the formed edge is assessed according to DIN 53230.
- Reverse impact test acc. ECCA test method T5 [1985]: "Resistance to cracking during rapid forming"
- the one-sided coated sheet metal is reshaped.
- the deformed part is immersed for 10 minutes in a 70 - 80 0 C hot alkaline cleaning solution (Ridoline R C72, 1% strength, pH about 13).
- An adhesive tape (Tesafilm 4104) is glued to the resulting curvature and torn off abruptly. Visually, the amount of coating removed with the adhesive tape becomes evaluated on a rating scale of 1 to 5. Where: 1: no detached coating; 5: coating largely detached.
- a test sheet having the coating described on both sides is brought between two pressing jaws which press onto the sheet with a force of Fs. With a force Ft the sheet is pulled upwards.
- the friction coefficient ⁇ is defined as Ft / (2 Fs).
- the press jaws have an area of 1 cm 2 each and are pressed with a force between 0 and 2000 daN, wherein the strength of the contact pressure is typically increased by 10 daN per second.
- the tensile force Ft is varied between 0 and 100 daN with the sample sheet being pulled through the dies at a rate of 1.5 to 200 mm per second.
- the coefficient of friction ⁇ after an initial maximum is below 0.1 and is generally in the range between 0.06 and 0.9, measured up to a maximum contact pressure Fs of 800 daN.
- a non-inventive coating according to the prior art (Granocoat R ) ZE, Henkel KGaA, falls in the same experiment, the coefficient of friction ⁇ does not fall below a value of 0.1. This is still the case even if this comparative coating is coated with 0.5 g / m 2 of forming oil.
- these results mean that sheets provided with the coating according to the invention can be formed without additional coating, without being damaged on the one hand and leading to excessive wear of the forming tools on the other hand.
- PMT "Peak Metal Temperature”: highest substrate temperature reached when curing the coating
- MEK MEK resistance as described above
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007001653A DE102007001653A1 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Leitfähige, organische Beschichtungen mit geringer Schichtdicke und guter Umformbarkeit |
| PCT/EP2007/063322 WO2008080746A2 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-12-05 | Leitfähige, organische beschichtungen mit geringer schichtdicke und guter umformbarkeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2106425A2 true EP2106425A2 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=39209449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07857253A Withdrawn EP2106425A2 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-12-05 | Leitfähige, organische beschichtungen mit geringer schichtdicke und guter umformbarkeit |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7919181B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2106425A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5094876B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090122194A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2674338A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007001653A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009006572A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200840884A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008080746A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007015393A1 (de) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Mehrfach beschichtetes Metallsubstrat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102008047359A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Härtende Zusammensetzungen zur Beschichtung von Verbundwerkstoffen |
| US8852357B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-10-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Rheology modified pretreatment compositions and associated methods of use |
| WO2013083292A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology Bv | Organic coated steel strip |
| US9347441B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Compressors including polymeric components |
| EP2890829B1 (de) | 2012-08-29 | 2022-07-27 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Mit zirkonium vorbehandelte lithiumhaltige zusammensetzungen, entsprechende verfahren zur behandlung von metallsubstraten und entsprechende beschichtete metallsubstrate |
| PL2890830T3 (pl) | 2012-08-29 | 2019-01-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Kompozycje cyrkonowe do obróbki wstępnej zawierające molibden, powiązane sposoby obróbki podłoży metalicznych i powiązane powlekane podłoża metaliczne |
| JP6491244B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-23 | 2019-03-27 | サウスワイヤー・カンパニー・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーSouthwire Company,Llc | 耐uv性超疎水性コーティング組成物 |
| US10052655B2 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2018-08-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Transparent tinted coating for appliance exterior panels to allow for tinted surface patterns and a process for application of coating |
| DE102015113878B4 (de) | 2015-08-21 | 2023-03-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung eines mit einer Konversionsschicht beschichteten Schwarzblechs |
| US11518960B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Alkaline molybdenum cation and phosphonate-containing cleaning composition |
| EP3744796A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | voestalpine Stahl GmbH | Beschichtungssystem |
| CN110903636B (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-07-23 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法与应用 |
| KR20220043962A (ko) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내후성 및 열방사 특성이 우수한 복합수지 조성물, 복합수지 코팅강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4342952A1 (de) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-03-27 | voestalpine Stahl GmbH | Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
| TR2023001699A2 (tr) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-21 | Uysal Makina Sanayi Ithalat Ihracat Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Yüksek anti̇-korozi̇f etki̇nli̇ğe sahi̇p bi̇r kaplama ve bu kaplamanin substratlara kaplanmasi i̇çi̇n bi̇r yöntem |
| CN118085784B (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-11-22 | 九江南方能源新材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温胶水及其制备方法和应用 |
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| DE3412234A1 (de) | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-10 | Inmont GmbH, 5300 Bonn | Gleitfaehiger und schweissbarer korrosionsschutzprimer fuer elektrolytisch duennverzinktes, verformbares, phosphatiertes oder chromatisiertes stahlblech |
| US4775600A (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1988-10-04 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Highly corrosion-resistant surface-treated steel plate |
| JPS63147810A (ja) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-20 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 高導電性高潤滑性黒鉛 |
| JP2608494B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 1997-05-07 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | スポット溶接性および電着塗装性に優れたアルミニウム表面処理板 |
| JPH06235071A (ja) | 1992-06-03 | 1994-08-23 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 有機複合被覆鋼板 |
| JPH06100727A (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-04-12 | Nippon Kasei Chem Co Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0780403A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | プレス成形性、塗装性及び耐食性にすぐれる樹脂塗装鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JPH08176492A (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Nkk Corp | 塗料組成物および塗装金属板 |
| US5885373A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-03-23 | Henkel Corporation | Chromium free, low organic content post-rinse for conversion coatings |
| DE19748764A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Leitfähige, organische Beschichtungen |
| JPH11347764A (ja) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 表面処理鋼板の重ね溶接の気孔防止方法 |
| US6312812B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated metal substrates and methods for preparing and inhibiting corrosion of the same |
| JP4279408B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2009-06-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 成形加工性に優れた1コートプレコート鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2001283878A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電シートおよび該シートを用いた燃料電池用電極 |
| DE10022075A1 (de) | 2000-05-06 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Leitfähige, organische Beschichtungen |
| JP3497818B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-02-16 | 住化バイエルウレタン株式会社 | 塗料組成物およびそれを用いた塗装鋼板 |
| MXPA04010220A (es) | 2002-04-20 | 2005-03-07 | Chemetall Gmbh | Mezcla para aplicar un revestimiento de polimero delgado, no corrosivo, que puede configurarse de una manera poco abrasiva, y metodo para su produccion. |
| JP4419533B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-02-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐食性、導電性および皮膜外観に優れた表面処理鋼板 |
| DE102004028764A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Strahlungshärtbares elektrisch leitfähiges Beschichtungsgemisch |
| DE102005005858A1 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Metallblech, insbesondere Zinkblech |
| DE102006009824A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Direktauftrag eines strahlungshärtbaren Schweißprimers auf Zink oder verzinkten Stahl |
-
2007
- 2007-01-04 DE DE102007001653A patent/DE102007001653A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-05 KR KR1020097015776A patent/KR20090122194A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-05 EP EP07857253A patent/EP2106425A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-05 JP JP2009544376A patent/JP5094876B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-05 CA CA002674338A patent/CA2674338A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-05 MX MX2009006572A patent/MX2009006572A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-05 WO PCT/EP2007/063322 patent/WO2008080746A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-31 TW TW096151436A patent/TW200840884A/zh unknown
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 US US12/496,092 patent/US7919181B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008080746A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2009006572A (es) | 2009-06-30 |
| JP2010514599A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
| WO2008080746A3 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
| TW200840884A (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| US7919181B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
| KR20090122194A (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
| DE102007001653A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP5094876B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
| CA2674338A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| US20090324938A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
| WO2008080746A2 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
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