Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B08—CLEANING
  • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
  • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
  • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
  • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
  • B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
  • B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles

Definitions

• the invention relates to a spray station according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a cleaning machine according to the preamble of claim 15, and to a method according to the preamble of claim 17.
• Container cleaning machines in particular bottle cleaning machines are known.
• the containers for the cleaning process in container receptacles or cells which are formed on container carriers or container baskets of a transport system, moves with this transport system through treatment zones, u. a. also by treatment zones, which are each formed by at least one injection station and in which an internal injection of the container takes place.
• treatment zones u. a. also by treatment zones, which are each formed by at least one injection station and in which an internal injection of the container takes place.
• the spray jets pulsating, initially in the form that the inflow of the spray medium to the spray nozzles of a spray station is then completely interrupted when no container or container carrier is in the range of action of the nozzles of this spray station.
• the spray jet is then completely interrupted several times when containers are in the effective range of the nozzles.
• the object of the invention is to show a spray station with which an improved action of the treatment liquid is achieved on the container. Likewise, the aim is to save fresh water.
• a spray station according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
• a container cleaning machine is the subject of claim 15.
• a method is the subject of claim 17.
• Known cleaning machines for cleaning bottles or similar containers usually work in cycles, wherein the containers received in the container carriers are passed in the course of a variety of work cycles at all required for the complete treatment of the container treatment stations. At least one of these treatment stations is the so-called spray stations. As is known, the function of these spray stations is to spray liquid into the interior or else also to the outer walls of the containers or other devices in a suitable manner.
• the time interval of the liquid delivery, the so-called injection phase can start or end at the same time as the power stroke, but it can also be delayed in time to the power stroke.
• the injection phase can also correspond to the duration of a power stroke, or be shorter than this.
• the jet emerging from this nozzle at least once controlled changed so that this spray jet interrupted or reduced at least in a partial or intermediate phase of the injection phase. For example, reduced so that it ends in height before the container mouth outside the container.
• this partial or intermediate phase of the injection phase then possibly contaminated spray or treatment liquid can, for example, completely run out of the container into which it was previously introduced via the at least one spray nozzle, which then u.a. the treatment with the introduced in a further sub-phase in the containers via the spray nozzle treatment liquid is intensified again.
• the control of the spray jet for example, by arranged in a supply line of the spray nozzle control means, in the form that the spray nozzle supplied amount of treatment liquid and / or the pressure of the treatment liquid at the spray nozzle during the injection phase are changed at least once.
• the control means are formed for example by a flow control valve and / or a pump with a controlled, preferably frequency-controlled drive.
• a reduction of the spray steel can also take place when there is no container in the range of action of the at least one spray nozzle, the reduction can be complete, or even only a part, for example by 80%. If the transport system is designed so that the container carriers or baskets form a plurality of container receptacles or cells for each container transversely to the transport direction, as is generally the case with container treatment machines, then each container receptacle or cell of the container carriers is at least one Assigned spray nozzle.
• Fig. 1 in a very simplified schematic representation of a spray station of a cleaning machine for bottles, together with a multiple receptacles or bottle cells forming bottle cage of a transport system of the cleaning machine;
• FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a side view of the injection station of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 shows different states of the spray jet of the injection station of FIGS. 1 and 2 in positions a-c.
• 1 is a spray station of a cleaning machine for cleaning bottles 2, which are moved with a plurality of bottle baskets 3 having transport system through different treatment zones of the cleaning machine, not shown, as is known in the art.
• the movement or transport direction of the transport system or the bottle baskets 3 is oriented perpendicular to the plane of this figure.
• the movement or transport direction of the bottle baskets 3 is indicated by the arrow A.
• Each bottle cage 3 forms a plurality of receptacles or bottle cells 4 which each serve to receive a bottle 2 and are formed perpendicular to the transport direction of the transport system to one another in the respective bottle cage 3.
• the spray station 1 is used for internal injection of the bottles 2, which are oriented in the bottle cells 4 with its bottle axis in the vertical direction and directed with its bottle mouth 2.1 down at the spray station 1 and a plurality of spray nozzles 5 having distributor or sprayer. 6 be moved past.
• the spray tube 6 with the spray nozzles 5 is located below the path of movement of the spray station 1 passing bottle baskets 3, in such a way that the number of spray nozzles 5 is at least equal to the number of bottle cells 4 of each bottle cage 3 and each spray nozzle 5 in vertical Direction below the trajectory of each bottle cell 4 of the bottle baskets 3 is located.
• Each from a spray nozzle 5 in the vertical direction The spray jet 7 emerging at the top can thus enter through the bottle mouths 2. 1 not covered by the bottle cells 4 into the bottles 2 passing by the spray station 1.
• the spray tube 6 is connected via a supply line 8 with a source 9 for the treatment liquid, for example for a liquid cleaning medium, for. As for lye, or for water, eg. B. connected for fresh water.
• a pump 10 which provides the treatment liquid in the required amount and with the required pressure, as well as to the output of the pump, a flow control valve 11 is arranged, with which via a control device 12 emerging from the spray nozzles 5 spray jets.
• a control device 12 emerging from the spray nozzles 5 spray jets.
• 7 for example, in synchronism with the movement of the bottle baskets 3 can be controlled, for example, such that the inflow of the treatment liquid is reduced or interrupted to the spray tube 6, as long as there are no bottles 2 on the spray nozzles 5 or in the region of action of the spray nozzles 5. This will u.a. achieved a considerable savings in liquid spray medium.
• the spray jets 7 are so controlled or regulated by the flow control valve 11 that during the respective injection phase, i.
• the flow of the spray medium to the spray nozzles 5 and / or the pressure of the pointed liquid is changed at least once, for example in such a way in that during the spraying phase the spraying height H of the spraying jets 7 is changed at least once. This is done, for example, in the manner indicated by the positions a - c in FIG.
• the treatment liquid is supplied to the spray tube 6 in such quantity and / or in such a pressure that the spray jets 7 through the respective bottle mouth 2.1 in the interior of the respective bottle 2 to the bottom of the bottle reach (position a)
• the amount of the treatment liquid and / or the pressure are reduced such that the spray jets 7 end below the respective bottle mouth 2.1 and thus outside of the bottles 2 and the bottles 2 can thus run empty, and then then in a further sub-phase, the flow rate and / or the pressure of the treatment liquid are increased again so far that the spray jets 7 again reach within the respective bottle 2 to the bottom (position c).
• control of the spray jets 7 in the manner described above takes place in this embodiment by the example electrically or pneumatically controllable flow control valve 11.
• this Control by a controlled or controlled, for example, frequency-controlled drive the pump 10 make, which can be dispensed with in this embodiment, the flow control valve 11 in the line 8.
• injection stations 1 of the type described above are provided successively in the cleaning machine A in succession, these injection stations then also being able to be designed for the discharge of different spray or cleaning liquids.
• the spray nozzles 5 each generate a spray jet 7 which is oriented upward in the vertical direction.
• the spray nozzles 7 and spray nozzle arrangements each generating a plurality of spray jets and / or spray nozzles or spray nozzle arrangements, for improved treatment of the inner surfaces of the bottles 2 at least one moving during the injection phase, z. B. produce swiveling spray steel.
• the at least one spray jet reaches the interior of the containers.
• the spray or jets are changed, for example, to spray outside areas of the containers and / or inside or outside areas of bottle cells 4 and / or bottle baskets 3.
• the change of the spray jet may be made as a function of the timing of the working stakes. For example, the reduction of the spray jet may begin at a first time of the power stroke, and may end at a second time of the power stroke.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Cleaning In General (AREA)
• Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
• Nozzles (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=38982483

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (10)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2006
  • 2006-11-10 DE DE102006053370A patent/DE102006053370A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2007
  • 2007-11-07 BR BRPI0718092A patent/BRPI0718092B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2007-11-07 CN CN200780041687.1A patent/CN101534968B/zh active Active
  • 2007-11-07 DE DE502007005101T patent/DE502007005101D1/de active Active
  • 2007-11-07 AT AT07819644T patent/ATE481186T1/de active
  • 2007-11-07 EP EP07819644A patent/EP2097184B1/fr active Active
  • 2007-11-07 RU RU2009122165/21A patent/RU2421287C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2007-11-07 WO PCT/EP2007/009630 patent/WO2008055663A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2007-11-07 JP JP2009535617A patent/JP5215316B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-11-07 MX MX2009004255A patent/MX2009004255A/es active IP Right Grant
• 2009
  • 2009-05-08 US US12/437,956 patent/US8480813B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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