EP2093776B1 - Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base - Google Patents

Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2093776B1
EP2093776B1 EP09002654.3A EP09002654A EP2093776B1 EP 2093776 B1 EP2093776 B1 EP 2093776B1 EP 09002654 A EP09002654 A EP 09002654A EP 2093776 B1 EP2093776 B1 EP 2093776B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile radio
base station
cable
inner conductor
coaxial cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09002654.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2093776A2 (fr
EP2093776A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Pistner
Frank Falke
Dirk Schnare
Uwe Lonitz
Karsten Gehrke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102008010929A external-priority patent/DE102008010929A1/de
Application filed by Vodafone Holding GmbH filed Critical Vodafone Holding GmbH
Publication of EP2093776A2 publication Critical patent/EP2093776A2/fr
Publication of EP2093776A3 publication Critical patent/EP2093776A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2093776B1 publication Critical patent/EP2093776B1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1804—Construction of the space inside the hollow inner conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H01B9/005—Power cables including optical transmission elements

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with cables for transmitting electrical and optical signals, in particular around coaxial cables.
  • the invention relates to a method for converting a mobile radio station using a hybrid cable and a mobile radio station converted according to such a method.
  • RRH remote radio head
  • the transmitter mast can be set up at a RRH station up to several hundred meters from the base station.
  • the remote radio head in mobile radio is the outdoor and weatherproof installation of the power supply, transmitter and receiver module, power amplifier and filter on the antennas. Communication with the base station is usually via an optical fiber connection.
  • cables are known in which several types of conductors are combined in order to reduce installation costs or when special difficulties have to be overcome.
  • a data-energy hybrid line is known.
  • the hybrid cable is intended for applications in high-frequency shielded rooms and combines electrically shielded DC voltage cables with potential-free optical fibers in one cable.
  • a cable is known in which a power supply line, a data line and a control facility are combined to form a single cable with a common protective sheath.
  • the EP 1 391 897 A1 discloses a coaxial cable with an internal optical fiber and an associated two-part connector.
  • the US 5, 574, 815 discloses a communication cable consisting of a coaxial cable with an internal optical fiber.
  • the US 4,896,939 discloses a communication cable consisting of a coaxial cable with an internal optical fiber.
  • the cables known from the prior art are not suitable for facilitating the conversion from existing mobile radio stations to the modern RRH technology.
  • the hybrid cable comprises a coaxial cable with an outer conductor and a hollow inner conductor that encloses an interior.
  • the hybrid cable is characterized in that a data line is arranged in the interior of the inner conductor.
  • the data line is designed as an optical and / or electrical data line.
  • the hybrid cable is used for power supply and data exchange.
  • the invention creates a possible economical retrofitting for mobile radio systems.
  • the invention proposes a method according to claim 1.
  • the data source is designed as a base station.
  • the method makes it possible to create an RRH mobile radio system which is more economical than known RRH mobile radio systems.
  • the mobile radio station has a radio-frequency transmitter close to the antenna and a coaxial cable, the coaxial cable having a hollow inner conductor, an electrical or optical data line subsequently being drawn into the hollow inner conductor of the coaxial cable for connecting the radio-frequency transmitter close to the antenna to a data source, the inner conductor and an outer conductor of the Coaxial cables can be connected to a power supply and the inner conductor and the outer conductor can be connected to the radio-frequency transmitter close to the antenna.
  • the base station 107 is connected to the RRH 105 via a data line 108 for the purpose of data exchange.
  • data line 108 is an optical data cable for the transmission of optical data.
  • a power line 109 continues from the power supply 106 to the RRH 105.
  • the power line 109 is typically a 48 volt power connection.
  • a fuse box 110 is arranged between the power supply 106 and the RRH 105.
  • the mobile radio station shown is the high-frequency transmitter in the lower area of the building or at the foot of a mast on which the antennas 104 of the mobile radio system are arranged.
  • the high-frequency transmitter is only connected to the antennas via coaxial cables.
  • the invention proposes to use the existing coaxial cable both in a different and in addition to it in a new way.
  • Fig. 2 shows a coaxial cable 201, as is known from the prior art.
  • the coaxial cable 201 has an inner conductor 202 made of copper, which is hollow and surrounds an interior.
  • the inner conductor 202 is surrounded by a dielectric 203.
  • the dielectric 203 is enclosed by an outer conductor 204, which is insulated by a protective jacket 205 and is protected against external damage.
  • the high-frequency cable which connects the high-frequency transmitter to the antennas has a hollow copper inner conductor from a diameter of 7/8 "(2.2 cm).
  • the invention proposes to lay the data line 108 in the hollow inner conductor 202 of the coaxial cable 201.
  • the antenna cable 201 already installed in the mobile radio system is thus used to a certain extent as an empty conduit for laying the data line 108 required for the RRH 105.
  • This procedure when converting existing mobile radio stations to the new RRH technology has a number of advantages. This includes, in particular, a simplified installation and the resulting cost savings, because no new cable route has to be built. For example, it is avoided that new wall ducts have to be created. Furthermore, the additional data line 108 does not have to be ringed. No additional fire protection measures are necessary. Finally, the sensitive data lines 108 inside the coaxial cable 201 are very well protected against external influences, for example also against attacks by rodents.
  • coaxial cable 201 can also be used as a power cable 109 for the 48 V power supply of the RRH 105 by connecting the inner conductor 202 and the outer conductor 204 to the corresponding connections of the power supply 106 and the RRH 105.
  • the proposed use of the already installed coaxial cable 201 means that existing mobile radio stations can be converted to the new RRH technology at a significantly lower cost.

Landscapes

  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Procédé de rééquipement d'une station de radiotéléphonie mobile, qui comprend un émetteur à haute fréquence situé à proximité de l'antenne et un câble coaxial, qui comporte un conducteur central creux, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - introduction, au moyen d'un tube en spirale, d'une ligne de données (108) électrique ou optique dans le conducteur central (202) creux du câble coaxial (201) déjà posé, de sorte que le câble coaxial (201) est utilisé comme tube vide pour la pose de la ligne de données (108) électrique ou optique ;
    - raccordement, au moyen de la ligne de données (108), de l'émetteur à haute fréquence (105) situé à proximité de l'antenne à une station de base (107) séparée physiquement de l'émetteur à haute fréquence (105) situé à proximité de l'antenne ;
    - raccordement d'un conducteur central (202) et d'un conducteur extérieur (204) du câble coaxial (201) à une alimentation électrique (106) et
    - raccordement du conducteur central (202) et du conducteur extérieur (204) à l'émetteur à haute fréquence (105) situé à proximité de l'antenne.
EP09002654.3A 2008-02-25 2009-02-25 Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base Active EP2093776B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008010929A DE102008010929A1 (de) 2008-02-25 2008-02-25 Mobilfunkstation und Hybridkabel für eine Mobilfunkstation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2093776A2 EP2093776A2 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2093776A3 EP2093776A3 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP2093776B1 true EP2093776B1 (fr) 2020-01-15

Family

ID=39678393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002654.3A Active EP2093776B1 (fr) 2008-02-25 2009-02-25 Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2093776B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008064624A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200901312B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008010930A1 (de) 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Adapter für ein Koaxialkabel
EP3279902A1 (fr) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-07 Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Câble coaxial et procédé de fabrication d'un câble coaxial

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5293678A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-03-15 Comm/Scope Method for upgrading and converting a coaxial cable with a fiber optic cable

Family Cites Families (17)

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US939A (en) 1838-09-22 Machine for cleaning and purifying feathers
US4896A (en) 1846-12-17 robertson
SE8702024D0 (sv) * 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Per Mikael Markusson Automatisk sagkedjeslip
DE3721060A1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-05 Philips Patentverwaltung Nachrichtenleitung mit einem lichtwellenleiter und mindestens einem zugeordneten elektrischen leiter
US4896939A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-01-30 D. G. O'brien, Inc. Hybrid fiber optic/electrical cable and connector
FR2660481B1 (fr) * 1990-03-27 1994-06-10 Thomson Video Equip Cable mixte electrique et optique et application a la liaison entre une tete de camera et une unite de controle.
US5574815A (en) * 1991-01-28 1996-11-12 Kneeland; Foster C. Combination cable capable of simultaneous transmission of electrical signals in the radio and microwave frequency range and optical communication signals
DE4118198A1 (de) * 1991-06-03 1992-12-10 Airbus Gmbh Leitungsausbildung
DE4226074A1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-10 Siemens Ag Koaxiales Nachrichtenkabel mit mindestens einem Lichtwellenleiter
DE4429022A1 (de) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag Koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel mit Lichtwellenleitern
DE19608131A1 (de) * 1996-03-02 1997-09-04 Alcatel Kabel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hybridkabels aus einem koaxialen Hochfrequenz-Teil und mindestens einem Lichtwellenleiter
DE19641616B4 (de) * 1996-10-09 2007-07-19 CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington Nachrichtenkabel mit im Bereich des Außenmantels angebrachten Zugentlastungselementen
DE29724610U1 (de) * 1997-07-09 2002-04-25 Siemens Ag Kabel mit einem Außenmantel
DE10162739A1 (de) 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Nexans Flexible elektrische Leitung
US20040198451A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-10-07 Andrew Corporation Tower top antenna structure with fiber optic communications link
EP1391897A1 (fr) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Un câble, un connecteur associé en deux parties, une unité comportant une partie du connecteur en deux parties, et une station fixe pour télécommunication mobile
DE202007010626U1 (de) 2007-07-31 2007-11-08 Friebe, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Daten-Energie-Hybridleitung für die Anwendung in der MRT

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5293678A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-03-15 Comm/Scope Method for upgrading and converting a coaxial cable with a fiber optic cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2093776A2 (fr) 2009-08-26
ZA200901312B (en) 2010-02-24
DE202008005448U1 (de) 2008-08-07
DE102008064624A1 (de) 2009-10-01
EP2093776A3 (fr) 2013-05-15

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