EP1783786B1 - Système de câble avec un écran magnétique - Google Patents

Système de câble avec un écran magnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1783786B1
EP1783786B1 EP20060022902 EP06022902A EP1783786B1 EP 1783786 B1 EP1783786 B1 EP 1783786B1 EP 20060022902 EP20060022902 EP 20060022902 EP 06022902 A EP06022902 A EP 06022902A EP 1783786 B1 EP1783786 B1 EP 1783786B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
voltage cable
shielding
cable according
shielding sheath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20060022902
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1783786A3 (fr
EP1783786A2 (fr
Inventor
Volker Dr. Waschk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NKT Cables GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
NKT Cables GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKT Cables GmbH and Co KG filed Critical NKT Cables GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1783786A2 publication Critical patent/EP1783786A2/fr
Publication of EP1783786A3 publication Critical patent/EP1783786A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1783786B1 publication Critical patent/EP1783786B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/023Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of helicoidally wound tape-conductors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable system, in particular for three-phase current with magnetic shielding shell.
  • High-voltage cables are advantageous over overhead lines because they do not generate an electric field in their environment.
  • the low frequency external magnetic field generated by the cable currents is present.
  • Such a high voltage cable according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from CH 346920 known.
  • a well-known shielding measure is the insertion of the cables in a steel tube with three stranded and steel wire-reinforced 110 kV cable wires: Brochure (1999), No. E21.2d 1.0; "City cable” of the company nkt cables GmbH, Cologne.
  • the steel tube has a magnetic shielding, but this construction is expensive and has other disadvantages, such as the need to weld together short, rigid steel pipe sections and protect the steel pipes against corrosion.
  • a three-phase cable comprising armored and stranded individual wires is described (US Pat. WO03-003382 A1 ). Above the reinforcement are two layers of material of different high permeability. The three-phase cable lies in a tube which is covered with the layers of high permeability material. Disadvantage of this arrangement is that only with the tube construction, the shielding effect is achieved. In order to achieve a consistent on the cable length shielding, as well as the pipe construction must be made in full length. This requires a complex pipe installation and pipe connection technology.
  • the core of the invention is that at least one below a reinforcement, the cable cores comprehensive, hereinafter referred to as Schirmungshülle layer is applied as a winding of at least one band of magnetically highly permeable material.
  • a cable construction according to the invention can be provided, in which three stranded and steel wire-reinforced cable cores are drawn into an outer tube.
  • the structure is such that below one steel wire reinforcement one or more layers of so-called electrical tapes are applied, optionally in combination with compensation conductors or conductive layers.
  • Such electrical bands consist of low silicon silicon steel strip ( ⁇ 2.5%) and are made in a thickness of 0.02 to 0.04 mm. They are cold-rolled, grain-oriented or non-grain-oriented, and they have excellent magnetic properties such as high permeability and low core loss.
  • the electrical tapes to be used have good mechanical resistance and a favorable price. They already have a very thin (micrometer-range) insulating layer from the manufacturing process, but can also be surface-coated by additional processes, for example galvanized.
  • the effect of the magnetic shield is optimal if the cable system does not carry zero current. This is likely to be the case with an "ideal" three-phase system.
  • Important in the case of the magnetic shielding of a three-phase cable is that all three cable cores are jointly covered by the high-permeability shielding sheath. Therefore, the shielding tapes are wound over the three stranded cable cores.
  • Occurring zero currents in a three-phase system can only be shielded by inducing countercurrents in highly conductive electrical conductors in their environment which compensate the magnetic field by means of an opposing field. This also applies to other than three-wire cable construction, where there is no symmetry of the magnetic fields emanating from the cable cores.
  • a small lay length in grain-oriented tapes is critical to guiding the circular magnetic field in the preferred magnetic direction (this is the longitudinal direction) of the tapes. Even with non-grain oriented tapes, the magnetic resistance of the layer is minimized by a short lay length.
  • the advantage of a short lay length is also that the bands can move against each other when bending the cable.
  • the straps of the magnetic shielding sheath are to be applied with a short lay length, they can not take over the function of a reinforcement to absorb and retain tensile forces from the cable ends when pulling the cables, therefore, the reinforcement is added to the cable structure.
  • the magnetic shielding measures described above can also be carried out for two cable cores adjacent to one another in a single-conductor or two-core cable construction, one of which carries the current in one direction and the other returns the current, as in the case of a single-phase AC voltage system or a bipolar DC system is the case.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a high voltage cable for three-phase current with three stranded wires 1, a magnetically shielding layer 2 (Schirmungshülle) and a reinforcement 3, wherein the reinforcement has to take over the task of Jardinyakierin where the cable in cable trenches, in pipes or culverts is retractable.
  • the conductors of the wires are insulated as usual and the insulation provided with inner and outer conductive layer.
  • a magnetically shielded, armored three-conductor cable is shown in the partial figure 1A.
  • Sub-figure 1 B corresponds to 1A, but in addition with a highly conductive layer 4 below the belt layer.
  • the subfigure 1C differs from subfigure 1A by an additional compensation conductor 5 within the band layer.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a magnetically shielded arrangement in the sleeve area.
  • An outer shielding tube 6 for the sleeve shield and sleeves 7 are shown.
  • the Fig. 1A shows a first solution variant with lying over the Schirmungshülle reinforcement.
  • This reinforcement can consist of strips or wires, for example made of steel or bronze, preferably also formed as a flat wire.
  • reinforcement and shielding shell complement each other both electromagnetically and mechanically.
  • the magnetic shield In the socket areas, the magnetic shield must be interrupted by settling the reinforcement and the shielding shell, so that additional measures must be taken here. Effective shielding within this range can be achieved as shown in the Fig. 2 is shown: over the entire sleeve assembly, a magnetically effective tube 6 is pushed.
  • This pipe can be a steel pipe with the required wall thickness. But it can also be configured as a plastic composite pipe by a plastic pipe is wrapped with one or more layers of electrical tapes, similar to the stranded cable wires 1 in the other areas.
  • the outer shielding tube 6 is magnetically tightly connected at its ends with the Schirmungshülle 2 of the cable cores. From the point of view of magnetic shielding, it is sufficient if the outer shielding tube 6 overlaps the offset ends of the shielding sheath of the cable cores by a length corresponding to its diameter. Under grounding considerations, it will be useful to electrically connect the outer shielding tube to the shielding sheath of the cable cores.

Claims (10)

  1. Câble haute-tension comprenant au moins deux âmes de câble (1) isolées et toronnées l'une avec l'autre, une armure (3) absorbant les efforts de traction étant présente par-dessus les âmes de câble,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une couche (2) entourant les âmes de câble (1), ci-après dénommée «enveloppe de blindage», est appliquée, sous l'armure, en tant qu'enroulement d'au moins une bande en matériau à haute perméabilité magnétique.
  2. Câble haute-tension selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le câble haute-tension comprend trois âmes de câble (1) toronnées isolées et l'armure (3) est formée d'un fil plat en acier.
  3. Câble haute-tension selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le câble haute-tension comprend au moins une paire d'âmes de câble (1) situées côte à côte, une des âmes conduisant le courant dans un sens et l'autre âme ramenant le courant.
  4. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'on utilise, en tant que matériau de l'enveloppe de blindage (2), une tôle d'acier au silicium ou un verre métallique.
  5. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'on applique, en tant que matériau de l'enveloppe de blindage (2), au moins une bande ayant un petit pas d'assemblage.
  6. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, si plusieurs couches de bandes sont présentes en tant que matériau de l'enveloppe de blindage (2), deux couches superposées sont appliquées en se croisant.
  7. Câble haute-tension selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que, dans au moins une couche de bandes, la bande est enroulée en laissant un vide.
  8. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les âmes de câble (1) sont toronnées avec plusieurs conducteurs électriques (5).
  9. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'une couche (4) en matériau hautement conducteur est placée sous l'enveloppe de blindage (2).
  10. Câble haute-tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'un revêtement anticorrosion est appliqué par dessus l'enveloppe de blindage (2).
EP20060022902 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Système de câble avec un écran magnétique Not-in-force EP1783786B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005053050 2005-11-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1783786A2 EP1783786A2 (fr) 2007-05-09
EP1783786A3 EP1783786A3 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP1783786B1 true EP1783786B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=37719942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060022902 Not-in-force EP1783786B1 (fr) 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Système de câble avec un écran magnétique

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP1783786B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2333792A1 (fr) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 Nexans Agencement doté de câbles supraconducteurs
CN102074298B (zh) * 2010-12-29 2013-02-13 金坛市金鹿电缆材料有限公司 一种三重屏蔽阻燃型核电专用电力电缆
WO2013072124A1 (fr) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Nv Bekaert Sa Fil d'acier destiné à l'absorption de champs magnétiques
CN104616815A (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 安徽华能电缆集团有限公司 一种船舶用屏蔽铠装控制电缆

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH346920A (de) * 1955-09-05 1960-06-15 Siemens Ag Bewehrtes mehradriges Hochspannungskabel mit kunststoffisolierten Litzenleitern
DE3123040A1 (de) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Magnetisch abgeschirmtes kabel mit einer abschirmungaus weichmagnetischem material
DE19807527A1 (de) * 1998-02-21 1999-08-26 Cit Alcatel Elektrische Leitung oder elektrisches Kabel
EP1191546A1 (fr) * 2000-09-25 2002-03-27 NKT Power Cables A/S Câble d' énergie à haute tension
US7241951B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-07-10 Pirelli & C. S.P.A. Method for shielding the magnetic field generated by an electrical power transmission line, and magnetically shielded electrical power transmission line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1783786A3 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP1783786A2 (fr) 2007-05-09

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