EP1873791A2 - Câble hybride - Google Patents
Câble hybride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1873791A2 EP1873791A2 EP07010325A EP07010325A EP1873791A2 EP 1873791 A2 EP1873791 A2 EP 1873791A2 EP 07010325 A EP07010325 A EP 07010325A EP 07010325 A EP07010325 A EP 07010325A EP 1873791 A2 EP1873791 A2 EP 1873791A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- energy
- electrical
- hybrid cable
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/06—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
- H01B11/08—Screens specially adapted for reducing cross-talk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/005—Power cables including optical transmission elements
Definitions
- Hybrid cable in the context of the invention is understood to mean a cable which serves both for transmitting telecommunications signals and for transmitting energy.
- Hybrid cables which use different transmission media, such as optical fibers and copper, as well as hybrid cables for transmitting a variety of electrical voltages are known.
- the Utility Model DE 20 2005 008 731 U1 shows a hybrid cable. It comprises shielded electrical conductors in the cable core for supplying energy and control signal lines arranged on the outer circumference of the shield, and additionally an optical waveguide.
- the different groups of signal lines and power supply lines are spatially separated. If one of the lines used for energy supply is now to be used for signal transmission or one of the signal lines for energy transmission, this results in interference between the mutually not electrically shielded lines.
- the usually leading from strong electric fields energy leading lines can lead to the falsification of electrical signals or in the event of a short circuit between the lines even to the destruction of the connected device.
- the invention has for its object to make a hybrid cable for electric drives such that the best possible shielding between power supply and signal lines can be realized and a protection of the connected peripherals is ensured in the event of a short circuit.
- the invention solves this problem by means of a hybrid cable for electrical drives with at least one signal conductor and power conductors for supplying the drive with electrical energy, and at least one additional conductor, wherein the signal conductor is an electrical conductor, which is surrounded by an inner electric screen and the energy conductors and the at least one additional conductor are arranged on the circumference of the inner electrical shield, wherein the energy conductor and additional conductor are surrounded by an outer electric screen and wherein between the outer and inner shield at least two shielding conductors are arranged such that a shield and a mechanical spacing between energy conductors and additional conductor can be realized.
- a hybrid cable for the realization of the DC link wiring of an electric drive and for producing a signal connection between the controller and drive, for example, to realize a leadership communication.
- the advantage of the arrangement is firstly that instead of two different cables, namely a cable for power supply and a cable for signal supply, now a single cable can be used. This saves wiring and costs.
- the shielding according to the invention effects a subsequent electrical disconnection possibility between low-voltage lines and power supply lines.
- the additional lines are due to the existence of the shield between low voltage lines and power lines also mechanically spaced apart, so that both a short circuit between additional conductor and power conductor and mutual interference by electrical and / or magnetic fields can be largely excluded. Possible malfunctions of the connected peripherals are thus minimized and wiring costs reduced.
- the invention also provides some redundancy with regard to wiring. This redundancy allows the subsequent wiring of a drive and a subsequent shielding of the rewired and an electrical signal lines leading. A wired with the hybrid cable according to the invention drive system can thus be handled very flexible.
- the shielding conductors improves due to an increased copper filling factor. If the shielding conductors are replaced by a large number of conductors with a small cross-section, the copper fill factor in the line cross-section is also higher and the shielding likewise improved.
- the signal conductor is used to guide fieldbus signals.
- the invention avoids a disturbance of the fieldbus signals (command and actual value transmission for the drive) and thus increases operational safety.
- the energy conductor serves to guide a DC link voltage.
- a DC link voltage which is usually a DC voltage
- strong static electric fields occur, which could disturb the other signals.
- the additional conductor comprises a plurality of wires for guiding low voltages. It can thus be transmitted in addition to the signal lines further control and regulating signals, which are optimally decoupled from the electric fields resulting from the power lines.
- all conductors are surrounded by an outer sheath.
- This outer jacket mechanically holds the cable together and at the same time serves as insulation and protection.
- a connector (plug / socket) is arranged at one end of the cable.
- the cable can thus be detachably connected to the drive controller and / or the periphery.
- the electrical connection between the shields and the shield conductors can be realized either by means of the connector by a corresponding wiring in the connector itself, or on a circuit board of the connected peripherals.
- the invention also includes an electric drive with hybrid cable according to the invention for supplying the drive with electrical energy and for leadership communication, wherein the outer and inner shield and the ground lines are at the same electrical potential, so that an electrical shielding of the energy conductor is effected relative to the additional conductor.
- the drive can be easily wired so that power supply and management communication is ensured and operational readiness is quickly established.
- the electrical circuits of the drive are protected against overvoltages. Subsequent wiring and electrical shielding, eg when connecting a feedback unit, is possible at any time.
- FIG. 1 shows a hybrid cable 8 according to the invention in cross section.
- an outer sheath 7, an outer shield 6, power conductor 1, shield conductor 2, additional conductor 3, an inner shield 5 and signal lines 4 are shown.
- the hybrid cable 8 is constructed similar to a coaxial cable.
- the inner conductor consists in this case of a plurality of signal lines 4, which are surrounded by an inner shield 5. Between this inner shield 5 and the outer shield 6, further conductors 1, 2, 3 are distributed along the outer circumference of the inner shield 4. These conductors 1, 2, 3 serve to transfer energy, i. for operating an electrical device connected by means of the hybrid cable 8 to a power supply, as well as for transmitting low voltage (for example control signals) by means of the additional lines 3.
- the shielding conductors 2 arranged between the power supply lines 1 and low-voltage wires 3 are used for mechanical spacing and electrical shielding of the power lines 1 3.
- the mechanical spacing is ensured by the dimensions of the shielding conductors, which substantially completely fill the radial gap between the inner and outer shields.
- a short circuit between the power line 1 and an additional line 3 is already excluded, solely because of the existence of the shield conductor 2.
- the ground lines 2 are connected to the same electrical potential as the shields 4, 5, preferably 0 volts or ground, then the electric field lines emanating from the power lines 1 find their end point on the shield conductor 2 and on the surrounding shields 4, 5. The additional lines are therefore no longer exposed to the electric fields emanating from the power lines 1.
- Mutual electrical interference is largely avoided.
- the shielding effect is improved. Also, one could replace a single shielding conductor 2 by a plurality of shielding conductors 2 smaller cross-section.
- the signal conductor 4 serves to guide fieldbus signals and the energy conductor 1 to guide the intermediate circuit DC voltage to supply a drive controller with electrical energy.
- the additional conductors 3 additionally serve to guide low voltages (eg feedback signals).
- further control and regulating signals can be transmitted, whereby these can be decoupled optimally by means of the shielding conductor 2 with respect to the electric fields originating from the power lines 1.
- the outer shell 7 solidifies the Cable mechanically and at the same time serves as insulation and protection.
- the hybrid cable 8 according to the invention comprises at least at one end of the cable a connector (plug or socket) for connection to the drive controller.
- the potentials of the shielding conductor 2 and the shields are usually produced on a circuit board of the drive controller. Even within the connector, the potentials could be merged.
- FIG. 2 shows the effect according to the invention on the cable shown in FIG.
- the invention causes the formation of potential lines 9, which lead to improved shielding.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006030180A DE102006030180A1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Hybridkabel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1873791A2 true EP1873791A2 (fr) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1873791A3 EP1873791A3 (fr) | 2014-12-17 |
EP1873791B1 EP1873791B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=38543544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07010325.4A Not-in-force EP1873791B1 (fr) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-05-24 | Câble hybride |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7592549B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1873791B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006030180A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102136706A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-27 | 日立电线株式会社 | 车辆用导电路径 |
WO2014076476A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Techne Cast Limited | Améliorations dans ou concernant des structures de distribution électrique |
WO2018166924A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Ligne |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101923920A (zh) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lvds信号线缆 |
DE202009011111U1 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2009-10-15 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antriebsanordnung, beispielsweise für ein Elektrofahrrad |
DE102010049603A1 (de) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabel mit zumindest einem Leiterstrang |
US9018529B2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-04-28 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Single motor power and communication cable |
CN104637576A (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 成都捷康特科技有限公司 | 一种光电复合缆 |
CN104637591A (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 成都捷康特科技有限公司 | 一种加强型高屏蔽性能光电复合缆 |
US9715073B1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-07-25 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | Optical trunk cable having web-connected sub-unitized configuration |
US10147521B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-12-04 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Combined power and communications cable |
CN113345635B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏赛德电气有限公司 | 一种核电站核岛堆芯附近用长寿命抗辐射现场总线电缆 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000022488A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Primex Aerospace Company | Systeme de gestion de donnees dans un avion |
US20030099443A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-29 | Intel Corporation | Signaling medium and apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4358353B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-13 | 2009-11-04 | 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 | 平衡伝送シールドケーブル |
US6780047B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2004-08-24 | Intel Corporation | Network communications system |
DE10162739A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Nexans | Flexible elektrische Leitung |
DE202005008731U1 (de) | 2005-06-04 | 2005-08-04 | Nexans | Hybridkabel |
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 DE DE102006030180A patent/DE102006030180A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-24 EP EP07010325.4A patent/EP1873791B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-26 US US11/768,367 patent/US7592549B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000022488A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Primex Aerospace Company | Systeme de gestion de donnees dans un avion |
US20030099443A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-29 | Intel Corporation | Signaling medium and apparatus |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102136706A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-27 | 日立电线株式会社 | 车辆用导电路径 |
EP2338741A3 (fr) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-06-05 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Circuit de conduction électrique de véhicule |
US8525029B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-03 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Vehicle electrical conduction path |
CN102136706B (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2016-05-18 | 日立金属株式会社 | 车辆用导电路径 |
WO2014076476A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Techne Cast Limited | Améliorations dans ou concernant des structures de distribution électrique |
WO2018166924A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Ligne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006030180A1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
US7592549B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
EP1873791B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
EP1873791A3 (fr) | 2014-12-17 |
US20080041622A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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