EP2072711A1 - Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre - Google Patents

Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2072711A1
EP2072711A1 EP07123710A EP07123710A EP2072711A1 EP 2072711 A1 EP2072711 A1 EP 2072711A1 EP 07123710 A EP07123710 A EP 07123710A EP 07123710 A EP07123710 A EP 07123710A EP 2072711 A1 EP2072711 A1 EP 2072711A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
groove
plasterboard
gypsum
plasterboard system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07123710A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Integral KG
Original Assignee
Knauf Integral KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knauf Integral KG filed Critical Knauf Integral KG
Priority to EP07123710A priority Critical patent/EP2072711A1/fr
Publication of EP2072711A1 publication Critical patent/EP2072711A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/148—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of asbestos cement or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plasterboard system, which has a plurality of gypsum boards for wall and / or floor covering. Furthermore, the invention relates to gypsum boards, which are particularly suitable for such a gypsum board system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for mounting a plasterboard system.
  • gypsum boards in particular gypsum fiber boards
  • gypsum boards in particular gypsum fiber boards
  • connection of the gypsum boards with each other takes place here by nailing or stapling.
  • glue the gypsum boards along the contacting side surfaces it is possible to glue the gypsum boards along the contacting side surfaces.
  • the gypsum boards must thus be connected together along all four usually side edges. This is very time consuming and always involves the risk of breaking edges. Furthermore, such compounds have the disadvantage that the position of the connected gypsum boards is not predetermined to each other, so that gaps or slots can occur between adjacent gypsum boards.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a gypsum board system, in which a simple and reliable connection of adjacent gypsum boards is ensured. It is another object of the invention to provide suitable gypsum boards and to propose a simplified method for mounting a gypsum board system.
  • the object is achieved by a plasterboard system according to claim 1, a gypsum board according to claim 17 and a method for assembling a gypsum board system according to claim 18.
  • the plasterboard system according to the invention which is particularly suitable for wall and / or floor covering, has at least two gypsum boards which can be connected to one another.
  • the gypsum boards are joined at opposite side surfaces abutting each other in the assembled state.
  • One of the two gypsum boards has a groove in the side surface and the corresponding side surface of the other gypsum board a spring.
  • the connection of the two gypsum boards thus takes place via a tongue and groove system.
  • the dimensions of the groove and the corresponding spring are chosen such that in the joined state of the Glpsplatten a clamping connection is formed.
  • the dimensions of the spring relative to the dimensions of the groove are chosen such that an oversize is provided in at least one area. This has the consequence that in such an oversize area when joining the gypsum boards, a compression or compression of the gypsum board occurs. As a result, a clamping effect is achieved.
  • at least two oversize areas are provided, the are opposite each other.
  • an oversize area is preferably provided on an upper side and another oversize area on the opposite underside of the spring. The forces occurring due to the jamming in the interference regions thus at least partially counteract each other, whereby the clamping effect is improved. By providing opposing interference areas unwanted deformation of the spring is avoided.
  • Deformation would reduce the compression of the gypsum board in the excess area and thus worsen the clamping effect. It is essential here, however, that preferably the two interference regions do not have to lie directly opposite one another, but it is already preferred to provide the two interference regions on different sides of the spring.
  • the spring on one side, in particular the top a clamping ramp.
  • the clamping ramp is designed in particular as a projection and, in a particularly preferred embodiment, cooperates with a counter ramp provided on one side of the groove.
  • the clamping ramp forms the excess area, the training as a ramp has the advantage that a good and safe installation is guaranteed.
  • the slope of the ramp is essentially in the joining direction.
  • the pitch of the clamping ramp is greater than the pitch of the Gegenrampe to ensure an appealing excess and ensure compression of the gypsum board in this area.
  • the spring on one side, in particular the underside a Fügerampe, which preferably corresponds to a groove provided on the joining ramp or cooperates.
  • This joining ramp makes it easier to join the plasterboard.
  • the slope of the provided on the spring mounting ramp is greater than the slope of the groove provided on the mounting ramp. This creates a particular wedge-shaped slot in assembled panels.
  • these joining ramps overlap in the apex area in joined state. It thus occurs in the apex area of the Fügerampen a surface pressure or compression of the gypsum boards.
  • the second interference or clamping region is thus arranged in this apex region.
  • the groove and the spring are formed such that two adjacent plates can not only be joined together by plugging together, but can be connected by pivoting.
  • the groove and the spring are formed asymmetrically to a center plane of the gypsum board
  • corresponding chamfers and bevels are provided on the groove and on the spring to allow pivoting.
  • the pivoting takes place such that two plates are placed against each other at an upper outer edge and then pivoted in a common plane.
  • the spring is pivoted into the groove or the groove on the spring.
  • the at least one oversize region is arranged such that it is preferably reached at the end of the pivoting movement and thus the clamping takes place at the end of the pivoting movement.
  • the clamping is thus preferably during pivoting by less than the last 15 °, in particular less than the last 10 °, before the two plates are pivoted in a common plane.
  • the fact that the clamping takes place only at the end of the pivoting movement, has the advantage that a pressing apart of the tongue and groove and thus the emergence of a slot on the top of the two adjacent gypsum boards is avoided.
  • the spring is preferably formed such that the depth of the spring is lower at an upper side than at a lower side.
  • the upper side is that side of the spring which is aligned in the direction of the upper outer edge of the gypsum boards. Around this edge is preferably the pivoting of the gypsum boards.
  • the upper outer edges are preferably around the visible outer edges. Preferably adjacent gypsum boards lie in the joined state at the upper outer edges to each other.
  • the groove and the spring are formed such that in the joined state, two adjoining plasterboard starting from the upper outer edges have an inwardly widening slot.
  • the slot is in particular wedge-shaped. This ensures that the upper outer edges lie in joined state to each other and are not pressed apart.
  • the dimensions of the groove and the spring are chosen such that formed in a partial region between the tongue and groove, a distance or a cavity is provided.
  • This has the advantage that, in addition to the jamming gluing of the plates can take place and the cavity serves as a receiving space for the adhesive.
  • the cavity is provided in the region of the groove base.
  • the two gypsum boards have a distance from one another in the region of a lower outer edge. Seen from the back, the plates are thus spaced or have a slot, wherein it is still preferably ensured that the two gypsum boards abut each other at the upper outer edge. Adhesive can also be included in this slot. Furthermore, this ensures that a pressing apart of the plates in the region of the upper outer edges is avoided by manufacturing tolerances.
  • the cross section of the groove and / or the spring over the entire side surface is constant.
  • the production of the tongue or groove can be done by milling and / or by appropriate shaping during the manufacture of the gypsum board, in particular the gypsum fiber board.
  • a particular advantage of the arrangement according to the invention of adjacent plasterboard by jamming is that in this area no Nails or staples must be provided. As a result, the assembly is considerably simplified and shortens the assembly time. Gluing is not absolutely necessary, but can be done to improve the connection.
  • the invention relates to a gypsum board, wherein a side surface has a groove and in particular the opposite side surface has a spring.
  • the two other side surfaces preferably have no groove or spring, but a stepped rebate. This makes it possible to connect adjacent plates also by pivoting with each other, wherein the side surfaces having a stepped rebate lie overlapping each other after pivoting. In the area of the shiplap, it may be appropriate to make a connection through nails, staples, glue, etc.
  • the groove and / or the spring of the plasterboard according to the invention are preferably, as described above with reference to the plasterboard system and with reference to the drawings, advantageously developed.
  • the gypsum board is a gypsum fiber board.
  • the invention relates to a method for mounting a plasterboard system, preferably this is the gypsum board system described above and with reference to the drawings.
  • a plasterboard system preferably this is the gypsum board system described above and with reference to the drawings.
  • two upper outer edges of adjacent gypsum boards are placed together.
  • one or both of the gypsum boards is pivoted about the upper outer edges.
  • the juxtaposed upper outer edges thus substantially correspond to the pivot axis.
  • the pivoting takes place until the two gypsum boards are arranged in a common plane.
  • the provided in one plate spring is inserted into the groove provided on the other plate.
  • there is a clamping connection of the two gypsum boards wherein the jamming takes place in particular between tongue and groove.
  • a compression of at least one interference region in the tongue and groove connection takes place.
  • This compression or compression of the gypsum board in the at least one oversize area causes jamming
  • the plasterboard used are preferably, as described above with reference to the plasterboard system and with reference to the drawings, further developed.
  • Two gypsum boards 10, 12 have mutually facing side surfaces 14, 16 (FIG. 4 and 5 ) on.
  • the side surface 16 a spring 18 which is pivoted into a groove 20 in order to realize a clamping connection between the two plates 10,12.
  • a suitable choice of the dimensions of the groove 20 and the spring 18 is produced in an assembled state ( Fig. 1 ) a clamp connection.
  • the clamping connection takes place in the marked areas 22, 24, wherein these areas are oversize areas.
  • a clamping ram 28 is provided, which in the illustrated embodiment has an angle of 3 ° with respect to a horizontal.
  • the in mated state of the clamping ramp 28 opposite upper inner side 30 ( Fig. 4 ) of the groove 20 has aellesrampe 32 with less slope. In the illustrated embodiment, the slope is 2 °.
  • joined state Fig. 1
  • an oversize is thus present in the region 22, so that the clamping ramp 28 and the counter ramp 32 cooperate in such a way that the gypsum board is compressed in this region. This causes a jamming.
  • the second clamping or oversize regions 24 is provided on the opposite side, ie a lower side 34 of the spring 18.
  • the bottom 34 is inclined to form a joining ramp 36 with respect to a horizontal by 3 °, wherein the inclination of the mounting ramp 36 in the direction of the top side 26 (FIG. Fig. 5 ).
  • the opposite lower inner side 38 ( Fig. 4 ) of the groove 20 also has a Fügerampe 40, which has a lower angle of inclination relative to a horizontal, which is 2 ° in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the Fügerampem 36,40 By providing the Fügerampem 36,40 on the one hand, a good pivoting of the plate 12 in the plate 10 and the spring 18 in the groove 20 is possible and on the other hand, due to the different gradients, a terminals in the oversize 24th guaranteed.
  • the two joining ramps 36, 40 thus overlap in the overlapping area 24 or in the apex area 24. In this area, the two plaster boards 10, 12 are compressed.
  • both the spring 18 and the groove 20 with respect to a median plane 42 is asymmetrical.
  • the gypsum board 12 is pivoted about an upper outer edge 44 of the opposite gypsum board 10 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the two upper outer edges 44 of the gypsum boards 10,12 are in this case during the entire Einschwenkvorgangs to each other ( Fig. 3 ).
  • a lower chamfer 46 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) of the spring thus possibly guided at a certain distance along the inner side 38, wherein at the end of the pivoting operation, the two guide ramps 36,40 abut each other.
  • clamping ramp 28 is pressed against the counter ramp 32 during the pivoting operation.
  • the dimensions of the gypsum boards 10, 12 on the sides 14, 16 are selected such that, starting from the upper outer edge 44 in particular wedge-shaped slot 50 is formed.
  • the plates are arranged in this area at a small distance from each other, so that a separation is avoided. This ensures that the two upper outer edges 44 abut each other in joined state or have an extremely small distance from each other.
  • the slot 50 extends to the interference region 22.
  • the spring has a chamfer 46 at a lower inner edge and a chamfer 52 at an upper inner edge (FIG. Fig. 5 ) on. Further, the groove on an upper inner edge of a chamfer 54, by the pivoting about the upper outer edge 44 is also made possible.
  • the two plates are arranged at a distance from each other, so that a slot 58 is formed. As a result, it is likewise a pressing apart of the two plates 10,12 in the region of the upper outer edge 44, i. in the visible range, avoided.
  • the dimensions are formed such that the spring is slightly less in depth than the groove, so that in the region of the Nutfußes 60, a cavity 62 is formed.
  • the cavity 62 in turn serves to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and to avoid pushing apart of the two plates 10,12.
  • adhesive can be added, through which the gypsum boards 10,12 can be fixed in addition to the clamp connection.
  • the Einschwenkvorgang the spring 18 in the groove 20 may in particular the Fig. 2 and 3 be removed.
EP07123710A 2007-12-19 2007-12-19 Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre Withdrawn EP2072711A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07123710A EP2072711A1 (fr) 2007-12-19 2007-12-19 Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07123710A EP2072711A1 (fr) 2007-12-19 2007-12-19 Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre

Publications (1)

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EP2072711A1 true EP2072711A1 (fr) 2009-06-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07123710A Withdrawn EP2072711A1 (fr) 2007-12-19 2007-12-19 Système de plaques de plâtre, plaque de plâtre et procédé de montage d'un système de plaques de plâtre

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EP (1) EP2072711A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106272859A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产相框装饰线条的方法
CN106335121A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-18 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产天花角装饰线条的方法
CN106625972A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-05-10 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产橱柜装饰线条的方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0843763B1 (fr) * 1996-06-11 2000-10-04 Unilin Beheer B.V. Revetement de sol compose de panneaux de plancher durs et procede de fabrication de ces panneaux de plancher
DE102005044185A1 (de) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Witex Ag Decken- oder Wandverkleidungsplatte
DE102005043721A1 (de) * 2005-09-13 2007-04-05 Witex Ag Fussbodenkonstruktion
DE102006008686A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-06 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co Kg Verkleidungssystem
DE202006010985U1 (de) * 2006-07-15 2007-10-11 Hamel, Werner System zur stabileren Verbindung von Werkstoffplatten an ihren Stoßkanten

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0843763B1 (fr) * 1996-06-11 2000-10-04 Unilin Beheer B.V. Revetement de sol compose de panneaux de plancher durs et procede de fabrication de ces panneaux de plancher
DE102005043721A1 (de) * 2005-09-13 2007-04-05 Witex Ag Fussbodenkonstruktion
DE102005044185A1 (de) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Witex Ag Decken- oder Wandverkleidungsplatte
DE102006008686A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-06 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co Kg Verkleidungssystem
DE202006010985U1 (de) * 2006-07-15 2007-10-11 Hamel, Werner System zur stabileren Verbindung von Werkstoffplatten an ihren Stoßkanten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106272859A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产相框装饰线条的方法
CN106335121A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-18 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产天花角装饰线条的方法
CN106625972A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-05-10 广西彬伟装饰材料有限公司 以桉木芯为原料生产橱柜装饰线条的方法

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