EP2059857B1 - Horloge avec affichage analogique dynamique du temps - Google Patents

Horloge avec affichage analogique dynamique du temps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2059857B1
EP2059857B1 EP07786382A EP07786382A EP2059857B1 EP 2059857 B1 EP2059857 B1 EP 2059857B1 EP 07786382 A EP07786382 A EP 07786382A EP 07786382 A EP07786382 A EP 07786382A EP 2059857 B1 EP2059857 B1 EP 2059857B1
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Prior art keywords
hand
hands
time
timepiece according
pointer
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Not-in-force
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EP07786382A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2059857A2 (fr
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Hannes Bonhoff
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C17/00—Indicating the time optically by electric means
    • G04C17/005—Indicating the time optically by electric means by discs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a timepiece with a dynamic, analogue display of the time.
  • the analog time display on a clock is usually on a two or three hand system, with a hand indicating the hour, a hand a minute, and a third hand possibly the second.
  • the basic principle of reading the time is the mental processing of the static, geometric image of the display, as indicated by the two or three pointers of the display at a given time.
  • EP 1003085 discloses a display device comprising a plurality of rings and a disc which are interlaced. These elements are excentrically movable relative to one another, with the value indications being given by the respective positions of the points of contact between the elements.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a clock with a display that gives the user the dynamic nature of the time.
  • a clock in which the time is indicated by the meeting of at least two hands rotating at different speeds.
  • a time indication in terms of a unit of time (e.g., hour, minute, or second) occurs whenever a first pointer meets a second pointer.
  • the common pointer position defines the current time (the unit of time considered) on a dial. Outside the times and angles of the meeting, a meaningful time reading is not possible.
  • the two pointers indicating a unit of time during the meeting may be called time-hands and read-pointers. This designation makes sense particularly if there are several time pointers and one read-out pointer, wherein the one read-out pointer is used to read the time unit respectively displayed by the time hand.
  • the clock according to the invention gives the user the dynamic character of the time. To read the current time, the movement of the hands must be observed, so that the respective angular position of two pointers can be detected at the meeting.
  • Any number of additional time units can be displayed by the meeting of further pointer pairs or other pointers with existing pointers.
  • the clock has a third pointer rotating at a third speed, the third pointer indicating the current time relative to another unit of time upon encountering the first pointer, or encountering the second pointer.
  • the second pointer indicates the hour and the third pointer in a meeting with the first pointer or the second pointer the minute.
  • the clock further comprises a fourth pointer which rotates at a fourth speed, the fourth pointer meeting current with the first pointer or encountering the second pointer or encountering the third pointer Time relative to another time unit indicates.
  • the second is displayed when the fourth pointer meets with the first pointer or one of the other pointers.
  • pointer for the purposes of the present invention is to be understood as meaning. In particular, it is not necessary for a pointer to be straight or substantially one-dimensional.
  • the pointer has a disc-shaped geometric figure of any shape or the pointer is a geometric marker of any shape on a disc-shaped, geometric figure of any shape. In this case, a disc-shaped figure may be provided which rotates centrically or eccentrically.
  • pointer the term “clash” is to be understood broadly.
  • the meeting of two pointers takes place by a partial or complete superimposition of the two pointers, by a partial or complete frame or concealment of a pointer by the other, by a meeting of the sides of two pointers or by a combination of the above variants ,
  • At least one pointer is formed as a circular disc or as a circular recess in a disk-shaped, geometric figure, in particular a circular disc.
  • the reading pointer is formed as a circular disc with a circular recess, in particular that at least one time hand is formed as a circular disc whose diameter is equal to the diameter of the circular disc of the reading pointer or equal to the diameter of the circular recess of the reading pointer.
  • At least one of the hands is designed like a conventional clock hand.
  • Read and time hands can run clockwise or counterclockwise. Furthermore, the display according to the invention is in principle applicable to any dials. In addition to the most commonly used clock hands with clockwise hours, minutes and possibly second hands with round trip times of 12 hours, 60 minutes and 60 seconds, e.g. also 24 hours round trip times, counterclockwise scales or even weekday hands can be realized.
  • the hands can be mechanically formed or displayed as a pattern on an electronically controllable display screen or projected onto a projection surface.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 1-4 has a conventional, clockwise running dial with a subdivision in 12 hours, 60 minutes and 60 seconds.
  • the times 12 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock are represented in a manner known per se by the Roman numerals XII-III-VI-IX. But this is only an example. Any conventional dial can be used.
  • New to the clock and its display are the pointers used, their angular velocities and interaction. It is a first pointer A is provided, which extends in the radial direction over the entire dial. A second pointer H is provided which extends radially in an inner area of the display. A third pointer M is provided which extends radially in a central region of the display and a fourth pointer S is provided which extends radially around an outer region of the display.
  • the first pointer A is the read pointer
  • the second pointer H is the hour hand
  • the third hand M is the minute hand
  • the fourth hand S is the second hand.
  • the hour hand H, the minute hand M and the second hand S are straight, line-shaped, black marks on concentric circular disks educated.
  • the transparent reading pointer A is formed with bordering, black mark.
  • the second hand is at the bottom, followed by the minute hand, followed by the hour hand, and at the top of the read pointer.
  • the hands A, H, M, S can also be designed as conventional hands.
  • FIG. 2 shows the matching of the reading pointer A with the hour hand H. It should be noted that both hands rotate at different speeds. When the two hands A, H meet, the time with respect to the current hour can be read. It can be seen that the current hour is about 8 o'clock.
  • FIG. 3 is the read pointer A in accordance with the minute hand H, again that both hands A, M rotate continuously with different speeds. In the in the Fig. 3 shown meeting of the two pointers is a minute count of 15 ago. It can therefore already be determined by the two readings that it is 8.15 o'clock.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a meeting of the reading pointer A with the second hand S, again that both hands A, S rotate at different speeds. It is now possible to record the second-precise time, whereby it should be noted that a certain amount of time has already passed since the first reading.
  • the angular speeds of read-out (A) and time-hands (H, M, S) must each be in a certain relationship to each other. For example, it must be ensured that the read pointer and the minute hand meet only at times when the minute hand is currently in a position that corresponds to the current number of minutes on the conventional dial. It should be noted that the minute hand M, as well as the other time hands H, S rotate at speeds that do not correspond to the conventional angular velocities of a conventional clock.
  • ⁇ 1 n + 1 n ⁇ ⁇ 2 - ⁇ Tk n
  • ⁇ 1 gives the angular velocity of the reading pointer and ⁇ 2 the angular velocity of the time hand or vice versa.
  • ⁇ Tk indicates the conventional angular velocity of the time unit under consideration on a conventional clock, where k stands for conventional and T can stand, for example, for hour, minute and second. Sk stands for the conventional angular velocity of the second hand of a conventional clock, Mk for the minute and Hk for the hour.
  • n may be any natural number greater than or equal to 1, and it must be true that
  • n gives approximately (ie apart from the term ⁇ Tk / n of equation (1)) the number of revolutions of the pointer with ⁇ 2 , in which the pointer with ⁇ 1 the pointer with ⁇ 2 once.
  • the reading pointer A, the hour hand H and the minute hand M are considered.
  • the angular velocities for these pointers are ⁇ A , ⁇ H and ⁇ M
  • a second example considers a clock with hour and minute hands of the angular velocities ⁇ H and ⁇ M.
  • the hour hand acts as a read hand for the minute hand, where ⁇ H is greater than ⁇ M is.
  • the second example is an example that the above formula (1) can be applied in various ways, e.g. if a time hand also acts as a read pointer for another time hand. It is then calculated at the first application of the above formula, the angular velocity of the first time hand. This angular velocity is set in the second application of the formula as the angular velocity of the readout pointer and thus calculates the angular velocity of the second time hand, wherein the first time hand serves as a read pointer for the second time hand.
  • a possible technical realization of the clock according to the invention is realized as follows.
  • the four hands A, H, M, S of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 are successively put on the clock shafts of a clockwork.
  • the four clock shafts are driven by four stepper motors, which are controlled electronically.
  • the electronic controller is programmed with the above formula (1) so that the time pointers H, M, S indicate the current Winkeignaen of the corresponding time units hour, minute and second in the meeting with the reading pointer A.
  • a further realization of the clock according to the invention can be done digitally.
  • the pointers are generated by a corresponding graphics program on a computer and rotated according to the above formula (1).
  • the generated animation can thus be displayed on a screen or projected onto a projection screen.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a further embodiment, but this time only a minute hand M and an hour hand H and the readout A are provided. Basically, there are no changes compared to in relation to the FIGS. 1 to 4 described embodiment.
  • the FIGS. 6 and 7 together give the time 10.45 clock.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show an analog clock with three hands, each realized by a circular disk.
  • the hands A, H, M rotate about a common axis which is positioned centrally with respect to the dial.
  • the common axis of rotation lies in each case outside the center of the respective disc A, H, M.
  • the readout pointer consists of the circular disc A, which eccentrically has a circular recess X.
  • the circular disk A has a diameter d1 and the circular recess X has a diameter d2, it being natural that d2 is smaller than d1.
  • the minute hand consists of the circular writing M, which has the diameter d1.
  • the hour hand consists of the circular disc H, which has the diameter d2.
  • the minute hand M, the hour hand H and the reading pointer A are arranged one above the other.
  • FIG. 10 shows a reading situation in which the read pointer and the minute hand meet in the sense that the two circular discs A, M cover each other in terms of their outer dimensions.
  • the number of minutes 15 is displayed.
  • FIG. 9 shows a reading situation in which the read pointer and the hour hand meet inasmuch as the inner recess X of the reading pointer surrounds the circular disc H. It is communicated the hourly time 6 o'clock, whereby together with the indication of the FIG. 10 gives a time of 6:15.
  • the read-out pointer A is split into two read-out hands, one disk forming a first read-out pointer corresponding to the outer circumference of the disk A and one disk corresponding to the size of the recess X forming a second read-out pointer.
  • each time hand M, H is assigned a read pointer.
  • both reading pointers are transparent and the respective outer circumference is represented by a colored ring.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrates an example that the read pointer and the time hand need not necessarily be designed as a conventional pointer, but may have any disc-shaped geometric figure or may be formed as any geometric mark on a disc-shaped geometric figure.
  • the angles passing through the respective hands are represented as a function of time.
  • the continuous angles are shown by way of example for a read-out pointer according to the invention, a second hand according to the invention and a conventional second hand.
  • a conventional second hand goes through an angular range of 360 ° within 60 seconds. This means that it passes through one sixth of the angular range of 360 °, ie an angular range of 60 °, within the illustrated time of 10 seconds. This is shown by the dotted line.
  • the readout pointer according to the invention rotates much faster, namely, it passes through the angular range of 360 ° within two seconds. It rotates counterclockwise.
  • the second hand spins counterclockwise even faster, traversing the 360 ° angle range in just under a second.
  • the overlap of the read pointer and the second hand occurs at angular positions which correspond to the angular position of the conventional second hand.
  • the intersections of the reading pointer and second hand are accordingly on the straight line of the conventional second hand.
  • the timing diagrams for e.g. Hour hand and minute hand can be designed accordingly.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Horloge avec affichage analogique dynamique du temps, présentant une première aiguille (A) tournant avec une première vitesse, et
    une deuxième aiguille (H) tournant avec une deuxième vitesse, les deux aiguilles (A, H) tournant autour du même axe, caractérisée en ce que
    un affichage de l'heure par rapport à une unité temporelle, ne s'effectue que lorsque les deux aiguilles (A, H) se superposent, la position angulaire de superposition indiquant l'heure actuelle de l'unité temporelle considérée sur un cadran,
    alors qu'en dehors des moments et des angles de superposition des aiguilles (A, H), une lecture raisonnable de l'heure n'est pas possible.
  2. Horloge selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que de nombreuses autres unités temporelles sont affichées à volonté par la superposition d'autres paires d'aiguilles ou d'autres aiguilles avec des aiguilles déjà présentes.
  3. Horloge selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par une troisième aiguille (M) qui tourne avec une troisième vitesse, la troisième aiguille (M) indiquant, lors d'une superposition avec la première aiguille (A) ou lors d'une superposition avec la deuxième aiguille (H), l'heure actuelle par rapport à une autre unité temporelle.
  4. Horloge selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième aiguille (H), lors d'une superposition avec la première aiguille (A), indique les heures et la troisième aiguille (M) lors d'une superposition avec la première aiguille (A) ou avec la deuxième aiguille (H), indique les minutes.
  5. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'une des aiguilles (A) est une aiguille de lecture et au moins une autre aiguille (H, M, S) est une aiguille indiquant l'heure.
  6. Horloge selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins trois aiguilles sont prévues, parmi lesquelles exactement l'une est une aiguille de lecture (A) et
    l'aiguille de lecture (A) se superpose à chaque aiguille indiquant l'heure (H, M, S) pour l'affichage de l'heure par rapport à une unité temporelle.
  7. Horloge selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une aiguille de lecture (A) tourne dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre ou dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre.
  8. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les vitesses angulaires de deux aiguilles (A, H, M, S) qui assurent un affichage de l'heure par rapport à une unité temporelle, correspondent à la formule suivante ω 1 = n + 1 n ⁢ ω 2 - ω Tk n
    Figure imgb0011
    dans laquelle ω1 est la vitesse angulaire d'une aiguille (A) et ω2 est la vitesse angulaire de l'autre aiguille (H, M, S) ou inversement, la valeur ωTk est la vitesse angulaire conventionnelle de l'unité temporelle considérée, n est un nombre naturel quelconque supérieur ou égal à 1, sachant que la valeur de ω2 est supérieure à la valeur de ωTk.
  9. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la superposition d'une aiguille (A) avec une autre aiguille (H, M, S) s'effectue
    a) par une superposition partielle ou complète des deux aiguilles (A, H, M, S),
    b) par un encadrement partiel ou complet d'une aiguille par l'autre (A, H, M, S),
    c) par une superposition des côtés de deux aiguilles (A, H, M, S) ou
    d) par une combinaison des trois variantes ci-dessus.
  10. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une aiguille (A, H, M, S) présente une configuration géométrique en disque de forme quelconque.
  11. Horloge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une aiguille (A, H, M, S) présente un marquage géométrique ou un évidement de forme quelconque sur une configuration géométrique en disque de forme quelconque.
  12. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la superposition de deux aiguilles (A, H, M, S) s'effectue par un encadrement ou un recouvrement précis de l'une des aiguilles par l'autre aiguille.
  13. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la première aiguille (A) restitue un marquage ou une configuration géométrique d'au moins une autre aiguille (H, M, S) par un marquage, une forme ou un évidement correspondant(e) sur un disque par ailleurs transparent, concentrique ou excentrique de géométrie quelconque et la superposition des aiguilles s'effectue par un encadrement ou un recouvrement précis de l'une des aiguilles.
  14. Horloge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'une des aiguilles (A, H, M, S) présente un marquage géométrique, un évidement ou une forme supplémentaire, en direction du bord, qui augmente la précision de lecture.
EP07786382A 2006-09-04 2007-07-27 Horloge avec affichage analogique dynamique du temps Not-in-force EP2059857B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006042133A DE102006042133B3 (de) 2006-09-04 2006-09-04 Uhr mit dynamischer, analoger Anzeige der Zeit
PCT/EP2007/006668 WO2008028539A2 (fr) 2006-09-04 2007-07-27 Horloge avec affichage analogique dynamique du temps

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EP2059857A2 EP2059857A2 (fr) 2009-05-20
EP2059857B1 true EP2059857B1 (fr) 2011-02-09

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US (1) US8379491B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2059857B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE498152T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006042133B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008028539A2 (fr)

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DE102010020466A1 (de) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Hannes Bonhoff Uhr mit interaktiver, analoger Anzeige der Zeit
CH705606A1 (fr) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-15 Paul Hartzband Pièce d'horlogerie.
DE102011120747A1 (de) 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 Hannes Bonhoff Einstellvorrichtung für die Justierung der Zeigerstellung bei Uhren mit dynamischer oder interaktiver, analoger Anzeige der Zeit
US8879366B2 (en) * 2012-03-13 2014-11-04 Karl Allen Dierenbach Clocks with uniquely driven elements which are interpreted by the use of traditional clock interpretation methods
DE102012020817A1 (de) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Hannes Bonhoff Verfahren zum Eingeben eines Passworts und Computerprogrammprodukt
DE102012017414B3 (de) * 2012-08-28 2013-10-10 Hannes Bonhoff Uhr mit analoger Anzeige und Uhrzeigern beliebiger Form
CN108051992B (zh) * 2017-10-23 2020-01-14 天芯智能（深圳）股份有限公司 一种手表及其走时控制方法和系统
US10338532B2 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-07-02 L. Franklin KEMP Trigonometric display and method thereof
USD854944S1 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-07-30 Franklin Kemp Trigonometric display clock

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008028539A3 (fr) 2008-05-22
US8379491B2 (en) 2013-02-19
DE502007006466D1 (de) 2011-03-24
WO2008028539A2 (fr) 2008-03-13
US20100091616A1 (en) 2010-04-15
EP2059857A2 (fr) 2009-05-20
DE102006042133B3 (de) 2007-08-02
ATE498152T1 (de) 2011-02-15

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