EP2054575A1 - Türschliesser - Google Patents
TürschliesserInfo
- Publication number
- EP2054575A1 EP2054575A1 EP07725174A EP07725174A EP2054575A1 EP 2054575 A1 EP2054575 A1 EP 2054575A1 EP 07725174 A EP07725174 A EP 07725174A EP 07725174 A EP07725174 A EP 07725174A EP 2054575 A1 EP2054575 A1 EP 2054575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door closer
- support means
- carriage
- pressure element
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/29—Form or shape forming a unitary piece with another element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door closer according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic door closer is known from EP 0 756 663 B1.
- a flap carriage In its cylindrical housing, a flap carriage is mounted, which partially penetrates a spring.
- This spring is supported on the one hand on a projection in the housing and on the other hand on a collar of the flap carriage.
- the door closer has a drive axle to which the door leaf to be moved is connected.
- the drive axle Within the housing, the drive axle has an eccentric Hubkurven- disc.
- This HubkurvenIO is positioned between two, arranged on the tab carriage and acting as a support means or as a pressure element, rollers. A movement of the drive shaft results due to the eccentricity of the Hubkurvenemia in a longitudinal movement of the flap carriage.
- the door closer comprises support means and pressure elements, of which at least one is integrally and materially connected to the flap carriage.
- the movement of the cam disc is no longer transmitted indirectly via rollers, but directly on the flap carriage. It has proven to be advantageous if the flap carriage is punched out of a sheet segment. From this sheet then the support means or the pressure element or both can be partially bent out in each case.
- the door closer according to the invention therefore has a support means and / or pressure element, which is integrally and materially connected to the flap carriage.
- the adjective "in one piece” is intended to clarify the cohesive connection between the support means or the pressure element and the flaps carriage.
- the invention comprises all support means and / or pressure elements which have been shaped out of the flaps carriage by plastic deformation
- these embodiments lead to a door closer, in which the support means and / or the pressure element and the tab carriage form a built-up of an element piece and thus in one piece are.
- the door closer serves to return an open door leaf back to its original position.
- the door leaf is indirectly or directly connected to a projecting into the housing of the door closer drive axle.
- This protrudes into the flap carriage and carries a Hubkurvenin.
- the support means or the pressure element the movement of the Hubkurvenin is converted into a movement of the flap carriage.
- these power transmission points are shaped out of the flap carriage. It has proven to be useful to punch out the tab carriage from a metal sheet. Production technology very much easily and in a manufacturing step while the support means and / or the pressure element can be partially bent out of this sheet. The bend must each be so large that the support means and / or the pressure element can interact positively with the Hubkurvendemand.
- the cam disc In door closers that need to absorb very large forces, it has proven to be advantageous to store the cam disc like a cage between two segments of the flap carriage. Due to this construction, no torque is generated which deforms the flap carriage.
- the flap carriage In order to enable a particularly simple production, the flap carriage can consist of two segments arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to each other. It only needs to be ensured that the deflection of the support means and the pressure medium is so great that they can form-fit lie on each other and yet the cam disc can be rotated freely in the cage-like housing.
- the closing speed of the door, and thus the return speed of the flap carriage, results from the strength of the energy store installed in the door lock.
- a spring is used for this purpose.
- a piston is installed in the door closer.
- the piston divides the filled with a pressure medium housing in two pressure chambers. About the size of the volume flow of the overflowing from one to the other pressure chamber pressure medium, the return speed of the flap carriage can be adjusted.
- a liquid such as an oil or a gas such as air may be used.
- the connecting member holding the piston can be integrally connected to the tab carriage. Furthermore, it is conceivable, a one-piece and uniform material - A -
- the flap carriage is constructed from a metal, then it has proved expedient to harden the contact surfaces of the support means and / or of the pressure element with the lifting cam disk. It is also conceivable, however, to construct the entire flaps cart made of a carbon steel, which is curable. Hardness ranges of 45 to 70 HRC proved to be expedient, with hardenings between 50 and 65 HRC in particular giving particularly durable door closers.
- the door closer may have an energy accumulator designed as a spring. Depending on the intended use, this spring can be installed at different positions in the housing of the door closer. As a result, it is possible to achieve a force exerted on the plate carriage or pushing it.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal section through the door closer according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a sheet-metal-like flap carriage
- Figure 3 a schematic representation of a composite of two segments flap cars
- Figure 4 a schematic representation of the flap according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- the support means and / or the pressure element should be connected in one piece and with the same material as the flap carriage.
- the support means forms a molding of the flap carriage. This should not be understood as a limitation of the inventive door opener, but only as one of the possibilities described in the claims.
- Fig. 1 a longitudinal section through the door closer 10 according to the invention is shown.
- Its housing 20 has a front region 23 and a rear region 24.
- a connecting member 26 which projects into the rear region 24 of the housing 20.
- the connecting member 26 penetrates the spring 30, which is mounted in the cylindrical region 24. This spring 30 is supported on the one hand against an edge of the door closer housing 20 and on the other hand against a piston 29 from.
- the piston 29 is fixed by means of a piston pin on the connecting member 26.
- the housing 20 is divided into two areas 21, 22.
- the housing can be filled with a pressure medium.
- the housing 20 forms a hydraulic damping device, wherein the piston 29 separates the pressure medium spaces.
- the pressure medium between the pressure chamber 22 and the non-pressurized space 21 can flow.
- the door closer 10 brings this door leaf back into its starting position.
- the force required for this purpose relates to the door closer 10 from the relaxation of the prestressed spring 30. This brings a force F ' in the direction of the force arrow 43 in the flap carriage, which is transmitted by the pressure element 13 on the Hubkurvenin 12.
- By pivoting 40 of Hubkurvenin 12 and the door connected to the drive shaft 11 is pivoted back into the starting position.
- the movement of the piston 29 in the direction of the housing end 51 presses the pressure medium from the pressure chamber 22 into the unpressurized space 21.
- the return speed of the piston 29 can be controlled by an appropriate choice of the reflux valve.
- the force introduced by the user into the door leaf and the force of the spring 30 are added.
- the closing speed achieved by the door closer 10 is limited by the flow velocity of the pressure medium from the pressure chamber 22 into the unpressurized space 21 If the movement speed introduced by the user into the door is higher than the return speed of the piston 29, then the lift curve Disc 12 is no longer dependent on the pressure element 13, but on the support means 14. As a result, an additional force in the flap carriage and thus in the piston 29 is introduced.
- the resulting higher pressure in the pressure chamber 22 leads to a faster outflow of the pressure medium from this space 22 into the unpressurized space 21.
- FIG. 2 shows an integral combination of tab carriage 25 and connecting link 26.
- the flap carriage 25 In the front region of the flap carriage 25 are two circular cuts 52. These cuts 52 serve as a receptacle for the trained in this embodiment as rollers pressure elements 13. Also known is the use of only one pressure element 13, which is in line with the support means 14 and the drive axle 11 is located.
- a recess 41 In the tab carriage 25, a recess 41 has been cut into it. The drive axle 11 passes through this recess 41.
- the combination of the flap carriage 25 and the link 26 consists of a one-piece sheet-like segment 27. This segment 27 can be produced with high precision, in particular in the fine blanking process.
- In the one end of the recess 41 further cuts are introduced to the support means 14 can bend out of the surface of the segment 27.
- the support means 14 is so far bent out of the plane of the segment 27 that it can interact positively with the Hubkurvenement 12.
- the tab carriage 25 can also consist of a combination of two, the sheet-like segments 27 shown in Figure 2. This is illustrated in FIG. 3. Shown are two sheet-like segments 27, which are arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to one another and form both the tab carriage 25 and the connecting member 26.
- the flap carriage 25 was slightly bent away from the plane of the connecting member 26 in order to achieve a gap.
- the two pressure elements 13 and the Support means 14 are positioned. Through the circular recesses 52 thereby extend the axis on which the pressure rollers 13 are mounted.
- Hubkurvention 12 on the support means 14 has a partial radius according to the invention. As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, has the bent out of the tab carriage 25 support means 14 at its front edge an arcuate conclusion. Depending on the size of the door closer 10, the radius of this curved termination is between 2 and 15 mm, in particular between 5 and 10 mm. On support means 14 according to the invention, which have a radius within this interval, most common Hubkurvenin 12 roll well and wear.
- the contact surfaces of the support means 14 are hardened with the Hubkurvenin 12.
- This hardening can be achieved by a heat treatment or a suitable choice of material of the entire flap carriage 25.
- the materials selected for the cam disc 12 and the support means 14 should roll on each other as wear-resistant as possible.
- FIG. 4 A further advantageous embodiment of the door lock 10 according to the invention results from FIG. 4. Because of the analogy of this exemplary embodiment with the previously described latch carriage 25, the same reference numbers are used to designate the same structural units used. If there are deviations, these are designated by the corresponding, provided with a prime reference numerals.
- connecting element 26 and flap carriage 25 ' are not formed in one piece here. Rather, both are separate elements. Also, the flap carriage 25 ' shown in Figure 4 has a recess 41 through which the drive shaft 11 occurs. The receiving holes 52 of the pressure elements 13 and, secondly, the support means 14 are introduced into the remaining webs 28 ' .
- a further lashing carriage 25 ' can be produced by means of a combination of two segments 27 ' .
- a mirror-symmetrical arrangement of the sheet-like segments 27 ' results in a load-bearing flap carriage 25 ' , which is inexpensive due to the use of identical components and on which only one connecting link 26 has to be mounted.
- the connecting member 26 penetrates a spring 30, which serves as an energy store.
- this energy store 30 could also be a hydraulic element.
- the exemplary embodiments of the door closer according to the invention illustrated in the figures have a support means 14 connected in one piece and of the same material as the tab carriage 25, 25 ' .
- the pressure means 13 of a one-piece and the same material with the tab carriage 25, 25 ' associated formations consist.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006038109.2A DE102006038109B4 (de) | 2006-08-14 | 2006-08-14 | Türschließer |
PCT/EP2007/004255 WO2008019719A1 (de) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-05-14 | Türschliesser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2054575A1 true EP2054575A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
EP2054575B1 EP2054575B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=38445503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725174A Active EP2054575B1 (de) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-05-14 | Türschliesser |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2054575B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101501289B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE484646T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006038109B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2353623T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200827527A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008019719A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010017570A1 (de) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türbetätiger und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
CN108894641B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2023-11-28 | 上海皇冠门控五金有限公司 | 一种地弹簧油缸分体式装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1666903A (en) | 1926-06-30 | 1928-04-24 | Shelby Spring Hinge Company | Double-acting hinge and check |
DE1807399A1 (de) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-05-27 | Doerken & Mankel Kg | Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser |
CN1085287A (zh) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-04-13 | 李文铉 | 落地式门枢 |
KR940000715A (ko) | 1992-06-08 | 1994-01-03 | 이문현 | 개량형 플로우 힌지 |
DE19506220C2 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-12-12 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Türschließer |
EP1557517A1 (de) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-27 | Fu Luong Hi-Tech Co Ltd | Türschliesser |
-
2006
- 2006-08-14 DE DE102006038109.2A patent/DE102006038109B4/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-14 EP EP07725174A patent/EP2054575B1/de active Active
- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/EP2007/004255 patent/WO2008019719A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-05-14 ES ES07725174T patent/ES2353623T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-14 DE DE502007005367T patent/DE502007005367D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-14 AT AT07725174T patent/ATE484646T1/de active
- 2007-05-14 CN CN2007800293034A patent/CN101501289B/zh active Active
- 2007-07-27 TW TW096127397A patent/TW200827527A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008019719A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200827527A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
CN101501289B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
EP2054575B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
ATE484646T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
ES2353623T3 (es) | 2011-03-03 |
CN101501289A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
DE102006038109A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
DE502007005367D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2008019719A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
DE102006038109B4 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
TWI341356B (de) | 2011-05-01 |
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