EP2025276B1 - Staubsauger mit einem darin angeordneten Filterbeutel sowie Filterbeutel hierzu - Google Patents
Staubsauger mit einem darin angeordneten Filterbeutel sowie Filterbeutel hierzu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2025276B1 EP2025276B1 EP08159880A EP08159880A EP2025276B1 EP 2025276 B1 EP2025276 B1 EP 2025276B1 EP 08159880 A EP08159880 A EP 08159880A EP 08159880 A EP08159880 A EP 08159880A EP 2025276 B1 EP2025276 B1 EP 2025276B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- vacuum cleaner
- pressure
- holding plate
- cleaner according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/1427—Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
- A47L9/1436—Connecting plates, e.g. collars, end closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner with a filter bag arranged therein, wherein the filter bag has a holding plate with an inflow opening, which inflow opening is assigned to a connecting piece defining a first pressure area, wherein a first seal is arranged between the holding plate and the stub.
- Vacuum cleaners of the type in question are known, so on, especially in the form of household vacuum cleaners. These serve the suction treatment of surfaces, so in particular of floor surfaces, such as hard floors or carpets, but in addition also using appropriate attachments for suction processing of overground surfaces.
- the filter bag arranged in the vacuum cleaner serves to filter the dust-laden suction air stream.
- the filter bag has a retaining plate leaving an inlet opening.
- the inflow opening is assigned in terms of flow to a nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, which nozzle represents the air flow connection between a device attachment having a suction mouth and the filter bag.
- the holding plate is sealed by means of a second seal to a given by a housing-fixed partition second pressure area.
- the partition wall is formed, for example, from a section of the filter bag receiving filter bag chamber, in particular in an arrangement of an air flow fan motor in the flow direction behind the filter bag against the pressure area in the nozzle and beyond also to the ambient pressure or the pressure range behind the blower motor is sealed.
- the arrangement of a second sealing element between the holding plate and this partition additional security is created. Leaks at one or the other seal do not lead directly to a short circuit of the pressure ranges.
- the dividing wall in this context is a floor-like wall which encompasses the interface between the holding plate inflow opening and the stub, so that both seals can be arranged concentrically with one another, if necessary, while clamping a common dividing / sealing plane.
- both seals are exposed on one side to the pressure of a third pressure range.
- This pressure range is different pressure from the pressure of the two other pressure ranges.
- the ambient pressure is present in this third pressure range;
- a seal more preferably an inner seal viewed from the inflow port seals the first pressure range to the third pressure range and the second, outer seal seals the second pressure range to the third pressure range.
- a possible leakage within one of the seals does not lead to an immediate short circuit between the first and the second pressure region, so that so-called raw gas, ie dust-laden suction air, can flow from the first pressure region delimited by the nozzle to the clean gas side after the filter bag.
- This advantageous effect is further increased in a preferred embodiment in that the pressure in the third pressure range is higher than the respective pressure in the first pressure range and in the second pressure range. So is always the pressure in the first pressure range, ie within the nozzle and in continuation of the same always within the filter bag always lower than the pressure in the second pressure range in the flow direction behind the filter bag, further in the adjusting between Filterlessnesswandung and filter chamber space.
- This pressure in the second pressure range is always lower than the ambient pressure, further always lower than the pressure behind the suction fan, which pressure corresponds to that of the third pressure chamber. Due to the fact that both seals according to this embodiment are exposed to the pressure of the third pressure range, eg. The ambient pressure on damage, one of the seals, in particular the inner, the raw gas side sealing seal, always the relatively clean ambient air from the sucked third pressure range, so on in the raw gas or in the clean gas region of the second pressure range at Damage to the other seal. According to the pressure conditions, no raw gas, ie suction laden with suction material, reaches the clean gas side.
- connection opening to the third pressure area is provided between the seals.
- the opening area is selected to be larger than an opening area of a possible leakage.
- the connection opening to be provided is preferably selected to be greater than 2 mm 2 .
- the connection opening to the third pressure region as a concentric opening, further in connection with this passing through the nozzle as a concentric annular opening.
- the two seals can be firmly connected to the retaining plate, so continue to be part of the interchangeable filter bag.
- a seal may be firmly connected to the support plate and the other seal fixed to the nozzle.
- the other seal may be firmly connected to the partition.
- a seal with the nozzle and the other seal is connected to the partition.
- the fixed connection of the seal with the nozzle and / or the retaining plate and / or the partition wall is achieved in one embodiment of the subject invention by a plug-in bracket.
- a plug holder is particularly in connection with the nozzle or with the partition of advantage.
- the plug-in bracket By loosening the plug-in bracket, a seal arranged in this way, if appropriate, both seals arranged in this way can be replaced in the event of damage.
- the fixed connection of the seal with the nozzle and / or the holding plate and / or the partition can be achieved by a molding, so on, for example.
- the supporting portions nozzle, retaining plate or partition
- seals As a seal conventional lip seals come into question, but also, for example, O-ring seals or seals, which at least consist of a rubber material or of a rubber-like material such as TPE.
- the first seal further in particular the inner, the first pressure region bounded by the neck of the third pressure region sealing with respect to the neck is formed widening radially outward. This leads in connection with the outside pending higher pressure to an improved sealing system.
- the second seal with respect to the neck is formed widening radially inwardly, this described with the same effect as with respect to the first seal. Accordingly, a higher pressure also applies here on the inner side of the second seal than on the outer side (second pressure region), which correspondingly increases the sealing system.
- the second seal Seen from the inside, i. viewed from the nozzle, the second seal may be provided in convexly curved cross-section.
- the extension of the second seal is in any case provided adjacent to the sealing area, but can also be formed over the entire extension length of the seal.
- both seals are integrally formed with each other.
- the double seal thus created can be firmly connected to the retaining plate or to the neck or to the dividing wall, so for example, be plugged or molded.
- the two sealing sections of this double seal can in this case be rooted in a common base region, for example in a base region connected to the retaining plate. From this then extend the sealing portions respectively in the direction of the sealing region of the partition or the nozzle, leaving the connection opening in the region of the partition. If the seals are connected to one another via, for example, transverse webs, corresponding connecting openings are provided in order to connect the facing sealing surfaces to the third pressure region.
- a further increase in the tightness can be achieved in that a circumferential sealing rib is formed on the holding plate and / or on the partition wall fixed to the housing against which a seal bears in the direction of pressure drop.
- This is preferably a bending-resistant sealing rib which, for example, is further shaped out of the holding plate or dividing wall material is. It can be associated with only one seal such a sealing rib. Alternatively, two sealing ribs may be provided, for cooperation with the respective associated seal, so for example.
- a vacuum cleaner 1 in particular household vacuum cleaner, which as a hand-held stalk device is executed.
- This first comprises a base unit 2, with an electric motor, not shown, for a suction / blower unit.
- a suction / blower unit At the base unit 2 a provided for receiving the sucked-up dust, air-impermeable filter cartridge 3 is docked.
- the base unit 2 has a gooseneck-shaped extension, which extends over the region of the filter cartridge 3. In the area of the free end, this extension forms a plug-in receptacle for a handle 6 of the vacuum cleaner 1. In the region of the free end of the stem 6, an actuating handle 7 is provided.
- This has a thumb-actuatable setting unit in the form of a slide switch, via which the power of the recorded in the base unit 2 electric motor is adjustable.
- the base unit 2 is fluidly connected to a header 8.
- This can be a, a rotating brush having suction nozzle.
- the suction mouth of the attachment 8, not shown, is fluidly connected to the filter bag 4 accommodated in the filter cassette 3, for which purpose a flow channel 12 passes through the base unit 2. End side of this flow channel 12 is in a socket 13 via.
- connection piece 13 is placed in a cassette receptacle formed in a parting plane T between the filter cassette 3 and the base unit 2.
- This cassette holder forms a penetrated from the socket 13 bottom 14, for Forming a partition wall 15 between the base unit 2 or the area surrounding the nozzle 13 and the connected filter cartridge 3 or the between the filter cartridge 3 and the filter bag 4 used adjusting annulus 16th
- Plane offset from the partition 15 extends in the illustrated embodiment made of a plastic material retaining plate 9 of the filter bag 4, which has associated with the nozzle 13 of the flow channel 12 an inflow opening 10 for introducing the dust-laden suction air.
- On the holding plate 9 is lower side, i. facing away from the base unit-side partition wall 15, an air-permeable dust bag 11 is attached.
- In the operating position of the filter bag 4 is in overhead position in the filter cartridge 3 a; Accordingly, in the suction operation is flowed through from below through the inlet opening 10.
- the arrangement is further selected so that the dust-laden suction air is sucked through the nozzle 13 passing through the filter bag 4 and passes from here via the annular space 16 between the filter cartridge 3 and filter bag 4 to the downstream fan motor. Accordingly, in the nozzle 13 and further in the bag inside a first pressure range P 1 , which is smaller than the pressure in the second pressure range P 2 , which second pressure range P 2 through the annulus 16 between the filter bag 4 and filter cartridge 3 and further through the partition 15 of the base unit 2 is limited.
- the pressure in the second pressure range P 2 is less than the ambient pressure (third pressure range P 3 ), which pressure adjusts itself to the nozzle 13, for example, also within the base unit 2.
- the pressure in the pressure range P 3 can also be the pressure immediately behind the suction fan.
- seals 17 and 18 which are coaxially aligned coaxially with respect to an inflow opening axis x.
- a radially inner seal 17 for sealing between the holding plate 9 and nozzle 13 and a radially outer seal 18 for sealing between the holding plate 9 and the partition wall 15 is provided.
- a passage opening 19 in the partition 15 for throughput of the nozzle 13 is formed enlarged relative to the nozzle diameter, so that circumferentially of the nozzle 13, an annular gap 20 is established.
- This annular gap represents a connection opening 21, for connecting the pressure chamber P 3 to the annular space 22 left between them by the coaxially arranged seals 17 and 18. Accordingly, the pressure of the pressure region P 3 is in each case on one side of the seals 17 and 18, then continue on the facing each other sealing surfaces. According to the above-described pressure conditions is at these facing surfaces of the seals 17 and 18 always higher pressure than on the side facing away from the annulus 22.
- the relatively clean ambient air from the pressure region P 3 is either drawn into the dust-laden pressure region P 1 or into the clean gas region (pressure region P 2 ).
- the dirt-laden air from the pressure range P 1 enters the dust-cleaned pressure range P 2 or even into the clean air range of the pressure range P 3 .
- FIGS. 2 to 10 show various embodiments of the seals 17 and 18.
- two individual seals 17 and 18 are provided, each viewed from the neck 13 from the outer seal in cross section convex and the inner seal 17 are concave in cross section.
- the seals 17 and 18 project towards each other in a curved manner, which leads to an improved sealing seat due to the higher pressure applied internally to the pressure region P 3 .
- the seals 17 and 18 may also be made in one piece, so on, for example, in cross-section forming a U-shape, with a U-opening, which faces the retaining plate 9.
- the double seal 31 thus created can be molded onto the holding plate 9.
- the seals 17 and 18 are formed by the U-legs, while the seals connecting the seals 17 and 18 U-web faces the annular gap 20 and the connection opening 21.
- portions of the seals 17 and 18 31 openings 23 are left in the U-web of the double seal, for connecting the created between the seals 17 and 18 annular space 22 with the pressure range P 3rd
- Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment, in which the inner seal 17 is molded as a circumferential lip seal the end face of the pipe 13. The free end portion of the seal 17 is sealingly on the facing, the inflow opening 10 surrounding the holding plate surface.
- the outer seal 18 is supported on the partition wall 15, so further plugged.
- This is a separate injection-sealing part, which starting from a connection portion 24 in a direction on the associated holding plate surface extending leg 25 carries.
- the latter is provided with an integrally formed sealing ring 26, for sealing support on the associated holding plate surface.
- FIG. 5 A similar embodiment is in Fig. 5 shown.
- the inner seal 17 is molded as a lip seal on the nozzle 13.
- the outer seal 18 is present as a plug-in part, with an opening portion of the passage opening 19 comprehensive connection portion 24, which, facing the holding plate 9, merges into a radially outwardly widening in cross-section sealing portion 27.
- This is designed to be rectilinear in cross section. Its free end lies circumferentially on the facing holding plate surface. This results in three sealing levels, namely one between the seal 18 and the holding plate 9, a sealing plane between the seal 18 and the partition wall 15, and a sealing plane between the molded seal 17 and the holding plate. 9
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the outer seal 18 is molded like a lip on the holding plate 9, this further with respect to the nozzle 13 radially inwardly widening, for sealing contact with the facing surface of the partition 15th
- the inner seal 17 is formed in this embodiment as a plug-in part.
- a circumferential collar 28 comprises the facing end portion of the nozzle 13 outside the wall.
- the plug assembly is secured by a mantelau touchwand document provided on the neck 13 annular bead 29, which enters into a corresponding annular recess 30 of the collar 28.
- the gasket 18 extends concavely curved in cross-section from the neck 13, passing through the opening 19 of the partition wall 15, the free end region of the gasket 18 being viewed from the neck 13 extending radially outward to bear against the neck facing holding plate surface.
- the passage through the partition wall opening 19 takes place while leaving the annular gap 20 provided radially outside the seal 17.
- the inner seal 17 By forming the inner seal 17 as a plug-in part, this can be replaced in the event of a defect.
- the immediate arrangement of the outer seal 18 on the retaining plate 9 offers the advantage of a regular renewal of this seal 18 with each filter bag change.
- three sealing levels result.
- the third sealing plane results between inner seal 17 or collar 28 and connecting piece 13.
- a two seals 17 and 18 forming double seal 31 may be provided. So first is related to Fig. 7 a pluggable double seal 31 designed for plug assignment to the nozzle 13, in which case a holder is selected according to the embodiment in Fig. 6 ,
- the section forming the inner seal 17 initially extends under concave curvature, passing through the partition wall opening 19 until it contacts the facing holding plate surface.
- the coaxial with the inner seal 17 arranged outer seal 18 is connected in the region between the partition wall 15 and retaining plate 9 via a transverse connection 32 with the inner seal 17.
- This cross-connection 32 is formed web-like in cross section.
- the transverse connection 32 is circumferentially provided with openings 33, the pressure-moderately connected between the seals 17 and 18 left annular space 22 with the pressure chamber P 3rd
- seals 17 and 18 in the embodiment according to Fig. 6 are in this embodiment, the seals 17 and 18 in cross-section facing each other arched, which improves the sealing seat of the respective seal against the respective contact surface by the inner higher pressure.
- the two seals 17 and 18 are connected to one another in a common root region 34, via which root region 34 the double seal 31 designed in this way is attached to the holding plate 9 by injection molding.
- the outer seal 18 extends in cross section from the neck 13 viewed convex toward the associated contact surface of the partition 15.
- the inner seal 17 extends from the root portion 34 starting concave in the direction of the end edge of the nozzle 13, to Plug connection with this.
- two sealing levels are achieved, one between the outer seal 18 and the partition wall 15 and one between the inner seal 17 and the stub 13.
- an axially in the direction of the nozzle 13th protruding sealing rib 35 may be provided on the holding plate 9, associated with the edge of the inflow opening 10. This is formed in one piece from the holding plate 9 in the illustrated embodiment.
- This sealing rib 35 supports radially inwardly from the molded in this embodiment, the end edge of the nozzle 13 inner seal 17. Accordingly, this seal 17 is supported in Druckge powerides, which further increases the sealing seat.
- Such a sealing rib may be further provided, for example, including the outer seal 18 in the associated region of the partition wall 15 in order to achieve a support of the outer seal 18 in Druckge maniques here.
- the proposed solutions ensure that no raw gas (polluted air) gets into the clean gas (cleaned air) even if a seal is damaged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11161441A EP2364631B1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2008-07-08 | Filterbeutel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007036338.0A DE102007036338B4 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | Filterbeutel |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11161441.8 Division-Into | 2011-04-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2025276A2 EP2025276A2 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2025276A3 EP2025276A3 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2025276B1 true EP2025276B1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=39877784
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08159880A Active EP2025276B1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2008-07-08 | Staubsauger mit einem darin angeordneten Filterbeutel sowie Filterbeutel hierzu |
EP11161441A Active EP2364631B1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2008-07-08 | Filterbeutel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11161441A Active EP2364631B1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2008-07-08 | Filterbeutel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2025276B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101357050B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE530098T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102007036338B4 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2373483T3 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2705785A2 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH | Staubfilterbeutel |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9074622B2 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2015-07-07 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Disposable bag and a disposable bag mount bracket for an upright vacuum cleaner |
DE102016124030A1 (de) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Festool Gmbh | Sauggerät mit einem Filterelement |
KR20200073966A (ko) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 진공 청소기와 도킹 스테이션을 포함하는 청소 장치 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3392906A (en) | 1967-04-11 | 1968-07-16 | Studley Paper Company Inc | Vacuum cleaner filter bag |
JPS5296967U (zh) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-07-20 | ||
JPS5296967A (en) | 1976-02-10 | 1977-08-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas treatment apparatus |
JPS6041894Y2 (ja) * | 1981-03-24 | 1985-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電気掃除機 |
US4364757A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-12-21 | The Hoover Company | Vacuum cleaner filter bag collar arrangement |
EP0532057B1 (de) * | 1988-04-29 | 1997-09-17 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH | Filterbeutel |
EP1571957B1 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2012-02-22 | Arçelik A.S. | Vacuum cleaner |
DE102005007232A1 (de) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Gmbh & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Staubsaugerbeutel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Staubsaugerbeutels |
DE102005041811A1 (de) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Staubsaugerbeutel mit Kunststoffflansch |
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 DE DE102007036338.0A patent/DE102007036338B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-08 EP EP08159880A patent/EP2025276B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-08 ES ES08159880T patent/ES2373483T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-08 ES ES11161441T patent/ES2396465T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-08 EP EP11161441A patent/EP2364631B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-08 AT AT08159880T patent/ATE530098T1/de active
- 2008-07-08 DE DE202008018065U patent/DE202008018065U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-08-04 CN CN2008101443798A patent/CN101357050B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2705785A2 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH | Staubfilterbeutel |
DE102012108390A1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Staubfilterbeutel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2025276A3 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
DE202008018065U1 (de) | 2011-08-29 |
EP2364631A1 (de) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2025276A2 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
ATE530098T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
CN101357050B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
DE102007036338B4 (de) | 2022-06-02 |
ES2396465T3 (es) | 2013-02-21 |
DE102007036338A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
EP2364631B1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
ES2373483T3 (es) | 2012-02-03 |
CN101357050A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
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