EP2024542A1 - Gewebe, insbesondere für textile bauten und/oder abdeckungen - Google Patents
Gewebe, insbesondere für textile bauten und/oder abdeckungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2024542A1 EP2024542A1 EP07725580A EP07725580A EP2024542A1 EP 2024542 A1 EP2024542 A1 EP 2024542A1 EP 07725580 A EP07725580 A EP 07725580A EP 07725580 A EP07725580 A EP 07725580A EP 2024542 A1 EP2024542 A1 EP 2024542A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fabric
- weft
- warp threads
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D10B2321/042—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. polytetrafluoroethene [PTFE]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fabric, in particular for textile structures and / or covers, consisting of warp threads and weft threads made of PTFE yarn.
- the object of the invention is to provide a PTFE fabric which, particularly in the uncoated state and with high tear strength, has a particularly high level of water resistance. It is also an object of the invention to provide a method for producing a fabric, in particular PTFE fabric, with these properties.
- the object is achieved by a fabric with the features of claims 1 or 2. Preferred exemplary embodiments are specified in the claims dependent thereon. The object is also achieved by a method having the features of claim 11.
- the number of warp threads is at least approximately twice as large as the number of weft threads. It has been shown that particularly good watertightness can be achieved with such a configuration.
- Another aspect of the invention is that the number of warp threads is 100 to 125 threads / cm, in particular 115 +/- 3 threads / cm, and / or that the number of weft threads is 50 to 80 threads / cm, in particular 57 +/- 3 threads / cm.
- Fabrics according to the invention can be used in architecture, in particular in exterior architecture.
- fabrics of this type can be used for umbrella and sun sail constructions, for large tent umbrellas, for awnings, for foldable shading, for tent constructions and / or for tensile structures.
- umbrella constructions for example of the size 25 mx 25 m, can be realized.
- a PTFE yarn is used which is chemically particularly inert and particularly UV-stable and is therefore particularly well suited for outdoor applications.
- the warp threads consist of a single yarn and / or that the titer of the warp threads is chosen to be low.
- the titer of the warp threads can be, for example, 350 to 370 dtex, in particular approximately 360 dtex. With a low thread thickness, a particularly soft handle is achieved.
- the weft threads consist of a single yarn, the titer of which is preferably higher than the titer of the warp threads, advantageously about twice as large.
- the titer of the weft threads can be 640 to 660 dtex, preferably approximately 650 dtex.
- a titer of at least approximately 720 dtex can also be provided.
- the weft threads consist of a folded yarn, in particular with two individual threads.
- the titer of the weft threads can suitably correspond to the titer of the warp threads.
- the titer of the weft threads can be 350 to 370 dtex, preferably approximately 360 dtex.
- the titer of the individual threads can have the specified values.
- a folded yarn can in particular be understood to mean a yarn that consists of several individual threads that are not twisted together but at least approximately parallel to one another.
- the individual threads of a plied yarn generally require a little more space in the fabric structure, so that the fabric resulting from using a plied yarn can be somewhat thicker and / or particularly soft. Folded yarns also allow greater color flexibility compared to twisted threads.
- the number of individual threads per unit length can be twice the number of weft threads. If, for example, 50 to 65 wefts per cm are provided, ie the number of weft threads of the weft threads made is 50 to 65 threads. den / cm, the number of single weft threads is 100 to 130 threads / cm.
- a twisted yarn can in principle also be used.
- the yarn in this case can have two individual threads, the titer of which can be, for example, 350 to 370 dtex, preferably approximately 360 dtex.
- the feel of the fabric can be improved by the weft threads and / or the warp threads being twisted weakly.
- the fabric weight is at least 900 g / m 2 .
- a fabric weight of approximately 1000 g / m 2 preferably approximately 2000 g / m 2 , can be provided.
- a particularly soft feel and good waterproofness can be achieved by weaving the fabric as a Panama weave or a twill weave.
- a Panama 6/6 binding can preferably be provided.
- a 4-thread Panama 6/6 weave with the pitch number 4, that is to say a P 6/6 (4) 4 weave, can be provided.
- the fabric is woven in multiple layers, in particular in double layers.
- the fabric in connection with the invention, it was comparatively possible high warp thread count a tensile strength of more than 5000 N / 5cm can be achieved.
- the cleanliness of the fabric can be improved by treating it in at least one bath after weaving. It is preferred that the fabric is washed in an acid bath, in an alkali bath and / or in an oxidizing agent bath.
- the fabric is suitably washed in succession in all three compartments, the sequence being firstly an acid bath, then an alkali bath and finally an oxidizing agent bath.
- the oxidizing agent bath is a hydrogen peroxide bath, which is a particularly effective and economical oxidizing agent.
- the chemical baths are advantageously heated and, for a particularly high effectiveness, suitably have an elevated temperature, for example of approximately 80 ° C. If washing in chemical baths is provided, it is advantageous that a rinse with ultrapure water is provided at the end of the washing . Such a flush can also be provided between the individual baths.
- the warp threads lie at least approximately in one plane.
- white warp threads are used and at least some of the weft threads are colored.
- colored weft threads can be provided periodically in the fabric structure, while the remaining weft threads are white. For example, every fifth or tenth weft thread can be made in color.
- every fifth or tenth weft thread can be made in color.
- a high mechanical strength, in particular wind resistance, high aging resistance, in particular UV resistance and / or good shading properties can be achieved with the fabric according to the invention.
- a method according to the invention for producing a fabric with warp threads and weft threads is characterized in that when the warp threads are shot through, at least two parallel individual threads are simultaneously passed through a compartment of the warp threads.
- a basic idea of the method according to the invention can be seen in the fact that with each shot at least two, suitably exactly two, individual threads are shot in parallel in a compartment.
- a weft yarn is used in particular as a weft thread, so that the advantages described in this connection can be realized. Since the two individual threads are shot at the same time, the same machine performance, i.e. weft insertion performance, can be achieved compared to a twine.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of fabrics from PTFE yarn.
- the method for producing the fabric according to the invention is preferably provided.
- a weaving machine with at least two yarn carriers and at least two prewinding devices for the two individual threads of the weft thread is suitably used to carry out the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a possible weave repeat for a fabric according to the invention in FIG. 1, the arrow indicating the warp direction.
- FIG. 1 a 4-thread Panama 6/6 (4) weave is provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200620008868 DE202006008868U1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Gewebe, insbesondere für textile Bauten und/oder Abdeckungen |
PCT/EP2007/004684 WO2007140893A1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-05-25 | Gewebe, insbesondere für textile bauten und/oder abdeckungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2024542A1 true EP2024542A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2024542B1 EP2024542B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=36848712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070725580 Not-in-force EP2024542B1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-05-25 | Gewebe, insbesondere für textile bauten und/oder abdeckungen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8056587B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2024542B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4809475B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202006008868U1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1124643A1 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2007140833A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009000340A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | Klaus Bloch | Fabric, in particular for shading purposes |
US7968190B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-28 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | PTFE fabric articles and method of making same |
US8075993B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-12-13 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | PTFE fabric articles and methods of making same |
DE102010002012A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Deere & Company, Ill. | Rundballenpresse |
DK2698459T3 (da) * | 2011-04-11 | 2021-10-18 | Nippon Filcon Kk | Tolagsstof til fremstillingen af uvævede stoffer |
DE102011102958A1 (de) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Klaus Bloch | Gewebe für Verschattungszwecke |
DE202012103389U1 (de) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-09 | Klaus Bloch | Gewebe für Verschattungszwecke |
DE102011056668B3 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-05-08 | Klaus Bloch | Gewebe, insbesondere für Verschattungszwecke |
EP3094769A1 (de) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-11-23 | Klaus Bloch | Verschattungsvorrichtung |
PT3167102T (pt) * | 2015-01-14 | 2018-11-30 | Sefar Ag | Construção de toldo |
US10161448B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc. | Railway truck having a self-lubricating composite bearing pad disposed therein |
AT521363B1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-01-15 | Sattler Pro Tex Gmbh | Membran für textile Architektur |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2906567A (en) * | 1957-07-29 | 1959-09-29 | Russell Mfg Co | Railway journal bearing |
DE2124031A1 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-11-23 | Ampep Industrial Products Ltd., Somerset (Großbritannien) | Heavy duty bearing material - combines low friction and high wearing props |
US3804479A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-04-16 | Rexnord Inc | Low friction fabric-lined bearings and improved fabric therefor |
US4443511A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-04-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Elastomeric waterproof laminate |
JPS6028543A (ja) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形用材料 |
JPH01139866A (ja) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-01 | Toray Ind Inc | 複合材料用フッ素系繊維 |
JP2741377B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1998-04-15 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 柔軟性の改善された織物 |
JP2639967B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-03 | 1997-08-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 交織高密度織物 |
JPH0425882U (de) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-03-02 | ||
US5314446A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-05-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilized heterogeneous braids |
JPH08294982A (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-12 | Atsusato Kitamura | 一次ウエブおよびそれを焼成した高機能性ウエブ |
WO1997025002A1 (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-07-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Expansible endoluminal prostheses |
IT1287698B1 (it) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-08-18 | Fidia Advanced Biopolymers Srl | Fili da sutura essenzialmente costituiti da derivati esterei dello acido ialuronico |
JPH11100281A (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-13 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 繊維結合型立体セラミックスの製造方法とそのガスタービン部品 |
US6132866A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarn blend for friction applications |
DE69835582T2 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2007-08-16 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Textiler Verbundstoff |
US6159239A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-12-12 | Prodesco, Inc. | Woven stent/graft structure |
WO2000013889A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Brookwood Companies Incorporated | Breathable waterproof laminate and method for making same |
US20020079610A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2002-06-27 | Uy William Cheng | High melt spinning of fluoropolymer fibers |
KR20020073349A (ko) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-09-23 | 베르거 요한 | 웨빙 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP3677678B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2005-08-03 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 産業資材用軟質ポリオレフィン系樹脂積層シート |
DE10211667A1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-02 | P D Tec Fil Gmbh Tech Filament | Textiles Glas-/PTFE-Gewebe |
DE102004062760A1 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Zahnriemen mit Zahnauflage aus Gewebe |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 DE DE200620008868 patent/DE202006008868U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 WO PCT/EP2007/002469 patent/WO2007140833A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-05-25 JP JP2009513572A patent/JP4809475B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-25 US US12/301,917 patent/US8056587B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-25 EP EP20070725580 patent/EP2024542B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-25 WO PCT/EP2007/004684 patent/WO2007140893A1/de active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 HK HK09102531.3A patent/HK1124643A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007140893A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202006008868U1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
JP2009540135A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2007140833A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4809475B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
WO2007140893A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
US20100233455A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
EP2024542B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
HK1124643A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 |
US8056587B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
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