EP1980486A1 - Method for assembling a waterborne ship hull and a device for carrying out said method - Google Patents
Method for assembling a waterborne ship hull and a device for carrying out said method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1980486A1 EP1980486A1 EP06836017A EP06836017A EP1980486A1 EP 1980486 A1 EP1980486 A1 EP 1980486A1 EP 06836017 A EP06836017 A EP 06836017A EP 06836017 A EP06836017 A EP 06836017A EP 1980486 A1 EP1980486 A1 EP 1980486A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pontoons
- joinable
- hull
- pontoon
- deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/10—Building or assembling vessels from prefabricated hull blocks, i.e. complete hull cross-sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/30—Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/43—Welding, e.g. laser welding
Definitions
- This invention relates to ship production and is more particularly directed to assembly waterborne hull parts of large-size barges and other vessels. It can be used for joining waterborne hull parts embodied in the configuration of pontoons built at shipyards in the same or other water areas including riverine ones, with these parts being afterwards transported through the locks of waterways to an assembly site.
- the device of waterborne hull assembly is also known, wherein the ship components are tightened, using special equipment such as turnbuckles, see Inventor's Certificate: USSR No 835875 , IPC 8 B63B 9/06, 1979.
- the method that most closely relates to the present invention is the waterborne hull assembly with the use of centering and tightening devices.
- This includes the construction and launching of individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads to be afterwards towed to an assembly site, equipped with centering and tightening devices, joined and finally welded, see Durmashkin S. Sh., Lobzov N. I. et all. Ships constructed from individually launched units. Leningrad: Shipbuilding, 1974, pp. 15-19, 96-98 .
- Carrying out the above method using said device is a matter of rather high man-hours and inadequate reliability in case of assembling a hull of greater length by joining its parts along the centerline.
- This method involves complication of arrangement and plurality of mounting accessories such as centering and tightening devices.
- a device for carrying out said method of waterborne hull assembly comprising building and launching the individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads, which afterwards are towed to an assembly site where they are joined and welded, comprising the tightening and centering devices mounted on one of the pontoons, by applying said hull assembly device provided with a compensator used for compensating the difference of length and height dimensions and embodied in the form of a thickened metal beam having thickness in excess of the main joinable plates within the hull field joint outline, with said compensator mounted on one of the pontoons along the field joint outline, except for the deck area, the centering devices embodied in the form of guiding and fixing catchers, with the guiding catchers mounted on the deck level in the forward and aft end of said pontoon and the fixing catchers mounted on deck of the pontoon thereof along and on the field joint and transversal bulkhead arranged in the pontoon midship area for accurate
- the device as claimed for carrying out the method of waterborne hull assembly comprising building and launching hull individual parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons 1 and 2 to be afterwards towed to an assembly site where these are to be mated and welded, further comprising tightening devices such as chain tackles (not shown here) and turnbuckles 4 as well as centering devices mounted on the pontoon 1.
- a compensator is provided in the form of an thickened metal beam 5 having thickness in excess of the main plates within the outline of hull field joint 6.
- the compensator 5 is mounted on the pontoon 1 along the outline of field joint 6, except for the area of joint 6 on the deck 7, with the centering devices embodied in the form of guiding catchers 8 and fixing catchers 9.
- the guiding catchers 8 are embodied in the form of box-type structures and mounted at the level of deck 7 in the fore and aft ends of pontoon 1 where they possibly interact with wooden cushions 10 on the body of pontoon 2 accordingly to said guiding catchers 8.
- the fixing catchers 9 are uniformly mounted on the deck 7 of pontoon 1 along the edge of field joint 6 and transverse bulkhead 3 at close range away from the midship of pontoon 1.
- Each of the fixing catchers 9 is embodied in the form of two parallel plates 11 having bent ends 12, with the parallel plates fitted to the deck 7 (transversal bulkhead 3) using stiffeners 13.
- the guiding catchers 8 While interacting with the wooden cushions 10, the guiding catchers 8 embodied in the form of box-type structures, restrict the longitudinal displacement of the pontoon 1 in relation to the pontoon 2 and further provide, in the process of tightening, proper entry of the transverse bulkhead 3 in the gap between the bent ends 12 of plates of the fixing catchers 9 and exact convergence of the edges of field joint 6 of the transverse bulkhead 3, which makes the length difference of pontoons 1 and 2 half the initial figure.
- the fixing catchers 9 uniformly arranged along the edge of field joint 6 on deck 7 automatically provide the exact convergence of the edges of field joint 6 on the deck 7 in the same way.
- the thickened beam 5 enables the convergence of the remainder of the edges of the joinable outline and compensation of the difference of length and height dimensions of pontoons 1 and 2.
- said method and device enable to effectively mate the hulls of more than 100m in length, comprising separate pontoons built at the various shipyards and transported through the locks of inland waterways.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to ship production and is more particularly directed to assembly waterborne hull parts of large-size barges and other vessels. It can be used for joining waterborne hull parts embodied in the configuration of pontoons built at shipyards in the same or other water areas including riverine ones, with these parts being afterwards transported through the locks of waterways to an assembly site.
- The method of waterborne hull assembly is known; wherein the pontoons are pre-mated on building ways, launched, ballasted, and joined, see Inventor's Certificate:
USSR No 943077 IPC8 B63B 9/06, 1982. - When constructing ship parts such as pontoons at various shipyards, it is normally impossible to have their premating on the building ways. What is more, for the waterborne pontoons to be longitudinally joined by ballasting, it sometimes happens that a required inclination can not be attainable to let joinable edges fully withdrawn from the water.
- The device of waterborne hull assembly is also known, wherein the ship components are tightened, using special equipment such as turnbuckles, see Inventor's Certificate:
USSR No 835875 , IPC8 B63B 9/06, 1979. - The method that most closely relates to the present invention is the waterborne hull assembly with the use of centering and tightening devices. This includes the construction and launching of individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads to be afterwards towed to an assembly site, equipped with centering and tightening devices, joined and finally welded, see Durmashkin S. Sh., Lobzov N. I. et all. Ships constructed from individually launched units. Leningrad: Shipbuilding, 1974, pp. 15-19, 96-98.
- Carrying out the above method using said device is a matter of rather high man-hours and inadequate reliability in case of assembling a hull of greater length by joining its parts along the centerline. This method involves complication of arrangement and plurality of mounting accessories such as centering and tightening devices.
- Technical effect of the present method and device makes it possible to concurrently increase the reliability of waterborne hull assembly and reduce man-hours when joining the hull parts along the centerline.
- It is attained in the method for assembling joinable parts of a waterborne ship hull with the use of centering and tightening devices, comprising building and launching the individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads, which are afterwards towed to an assembly site, where they are joined and welded, by applying said method in such a way that, prior to launching each pontoon, its field joint so outlined that the edges of all joinable framing elements are within the same vertical plane, with centering and tightening devices mounted on one pontoon so that providing the convergence of the edges of joinable outline, a compensator, embodied in the form of a thickened beam having thickness in excess of the main joinable plates within the hull field joinable outline, is mounted along the entire joint outline except for the deck area, after launching and towing the pontoons to an assembly site said pontoons are stepwisely tightened and centered with tightening and centering devices thereof in such a way that the accurate convergence of the edges of the joinable elements in the area of pontoon midship transversal bulkhead is afforded in the beginning, with the accurate convergence of the hull deck ensured afterwards, said compensator creating the convergence of the remainder of joinable outline edges in the process of subsequent tightening, whereupon the hull joined and welded.
- The above technical effect is also attained in a device for carrying out said method of waterborne hull assembly, comprising building and launching the individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads, which afterwards are towed to an assembly site where they are joined and welded, comprising the tightening and centering devices mounted on one of the pontoons, by applying said hull assembly device provided with a compensator used for compensating the difference of length and height dimensions and embodied in the form of a thickened metal beam having thickness in excess of the main joinable plates within the hull field joint outline, with said compensator mounted on one of the pontoons along the field joint outline, except for the deck area, the centering devices embodied in the form of guiding and fixing catchers, with the guiding catchers mounted on the deck level in the forward and aft end of said pontoon and the fixing catchers mounted on deck of the pontoon thereof along and on the field joint and transversal bulkhead arranged in the pontoon midship area for accurate convergence of the edges of the joinable outline in the area, wherein the transversal bulkhead meets the pontoon middle and hull deck, with the guiding catchers mounted for making possible their interaction with wooden cushions attached to the body of the second pontoon accordingly to said guiding catchers.
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-
Fig.1 shows the hull parts embodied in the form of pontoons before their joining. -
Fig.2 is a top view of the pontoons to be mated -
Fig.3 is an A-A section inFig.2 . -
Fig. 4 is a B-B section of the hull as mated. - The device as claimed for carrying out the method of waterborne hull assembly, comprising building and launching hull individual parts embodied in the form of
water displacement pontoons 1 and 2 to be afterwards towed to an assembly site where these are to be mated and welded, further comprising tightening devices such as chain tackles (not shown here) and turnbuckles 4 as well as centering devices mounted on the pontoon 1. - For the purpose of increasing the reliability of waterborne hull assembly, when the hull being joined along its centerline, and compensating the difference of length and height dimensions, a compensator is provided in the form of an thickened
metal beam 5 having thickness in excess of the main plates within the outline of hull field joint 6. Thecompensator 5 is mounted on the pontoon 1 along the outline of field joint 6, except for the area of joint 6 on the deck 7, with the centering devices embodied in the form of guidingcatchers 8 andfixing catchers 9. - For accurate convergence of the element edges of joint 6 in way of the
transverse bulkhead 3 at the midsection ofpontoons 1 and 2 and hull deck 7, the guidingcatchers 8 are embodied in the form of box-type structures and mounted at the level of deck 7 in the fore and aft ends of pontoon 1 where they possibly interact withwooden cushions 10 on the body ofpontoon 2 accordingly to said guidingcatchers 8. - The
fixing catchers 9 are uniformly mounted on the deck 7 of pontoon 1 along the edge of field joint 6 andtransverse bulkhead 3 at close range away from the midship of pontoon 1. - Each of the
fixing catchers 9 is embodied in the form of two parallel plates 11 havingbent ends 12, with the parallel plates fitted to the deck 7 (transversal bulkhead 3) using stiffeners 13. - Said method with the use of the proposed device is carried out in the following way.
- Prior to launching the
pontoons 1 and 2 built at the various shipyards, their field joints 6 are outlined in such a way that all the edges of hull framing joinable elements are within one vertical plane. Thepontoons 1 and 2 ready for mating are launched and towed by sea or through the locks of inland waterways to an assembly site. While tightening thewaterborne pontoons 1 and 2, chain tackles (not shown here) and turnbuckles 4 are employed. - While interacting with the
wooden cushions 10, theguiding catchers 8 embodied in the form of box-type structures, restrict the longitudinal displacement of the pontoon 1 in relation to thepontoon 2 and further provide, in the process of tightening, proper entry of thetransverse bulkhead 3 in the gap between thebent ends 12 of plates of thefixing catchers 9 and exact convergence of the edges of field joint 6 of thetransverse bulkhead 3, which makes the length difference ofpontoons 1 and 2 half the initial figure. - While stepwisely tightening the
pontoons 1 and 2, thefixing catchers 9 uniformly arranged along the edge of field joint 6 on deck 7 automatically provide the exact convergence of the edges of field joint 6 on the deck 7 in the same way. The thickenedbeam 5 enables the convergence of the remainder of the edges of the joinable outline and compensation of the difference of length and height dimensions ofpontoons 1 and 2. - Providing significant decrease in man-hours, said method and device enable to effectively mate the hulls of more than 100m in length, comprising separate pontoons built at the various shipyards and transported through the locks of inland waterways.
Claims (2)
- A method for assembling a waterborne hull with the use of centering and tightening devices, comprising building and launching the individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads, towing afterwards said pontoons to an assembly site, joining and welding the pontoons thereof, characterized in that, prior to launching each of the pontoons, its field joint is outlined in such a way that the edges of joinable framing elements of the pontoon thereof are within the same vertical plane, with the centering and tightening devices mounted on one of the pontoons so that providing the convergence of all the edges of the joinable outline, a compensator embodied in the form of a thickened beam having thickness in excess of the main joinable plates within the hull field joinable outline and mounted along the entire joinable outline except for the deck area, after launching and towing the pontoons to an assembly site said pontoons stepwisely tightened and centered with said tightening and centering devices in such a way that the accurate convergence of the edges of the joinable elements in the area of pontoon midship transversal bulkhead is afforded in the beginning, with the accurate convergence of the hull deck ensured afterwards, said compensator creating the convergence of the remainder of joinable outline edges in the process of subsequent tightening, whereupon the hull joined and welded.
- A device for carrying out said method of waterborne hull assembly, comprising building and launching the individual hull parts embodied in the form of water displacement pontoons having transverse bulkheads, towing afterwards said pontoons to an assembly site, joining and welding the pontoons thereof, comprising the centering and tightening devices mounted on one of the pontoons, characterized in that said hull assembly device is provided with a compensator used for compensating the difference of length and height dimensions and embodied in the form of a thickened beam having thickness in excess of the main joinable plates within the hull field joinable outline, with said compensator mounted on one of the pontoons along the field joinable outline except for the deck area, the centering devices embodied in the form of guiding and fixing catchers, with the guiding catchers mounted on the deck level in the forward and aft ends of the pontoon thereof and fixing catchers mounted on deck of said pontoon along the field joinable edge and on the transversal bulkhead arranged in the pontoon midship area for accurate convergence of the edges of the joinable elements in the area, wherein the pontoon midship transverse bulkhead joining the hull deck, with the guiding catchers mounted for making possible their interaction with the wooden cushions attached to the body of the second pontoon accordingly to said catchers,
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA200601010A UA80626C2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | Method and device of afloat assembly of ship hull |
PCT/UA2006/000071 WO2007089214A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-12-05 | Method for assembling a waterborne ship hull and a device for carrying out said method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1980486A1 true EP1980486A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1980486A4 EP1980486A4 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP1980486B1 EP1980486B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=38327695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06836017.1A Active EP1980486B1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-12-05 | Method for assembling a waterborne ship hull and a device for carrying out said method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1980486B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2308398C1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA80626C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007089214A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107150761A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳蓝色海洋工程发展有限公司 | The water surface of large-scale floating body builds installation method |
CN109094726A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of ship saddle rapid installation device and method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1257593A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1971-12-22 | ||
US3638437A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1972-02-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Floatable casting for working on hull structures below water level |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3765359A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus and method of constructing marine float structures |
SE7307902L (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1974-12-06 | Trans Consultants Ab | |
RU2088468C1 (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-08-27 | Центральное конструкторское бюро морской техники "Рубин" | Afloat assembly of floating structure |
-
2006
- 2006-02-03 UA UAA200601010A patent/UA80626C2/en unknown
- 2006-03-01 RU RU2006106445/11A patent/RU2308398C1/en active
- 2006-12-05 WO PCT/UA2006/000071 patent/WO2007089214A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-05 EP EP06836017.1A patent/EP1980486B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638437A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1972-02-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Floatable casting for working on hull structures below water level |
GB1257593A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1971-12-22 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2007089214A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107150761A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳蓝色海洋工程发展有限公司 | The water surface of large-scale floating body builds installation method |
CN107150761B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳蓝色海洋工程发展有限公司 | The water surface of large-scale floating body builds installation method |
CN109094726A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of ship saddle rapid installation device and method |
CN109094726B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-07-03 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Quick installation device and method for ship guide frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007089214A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1980486A4 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP1980486B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
UA80626C2 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
RU2308398C1 (en) | 2007-10-20 |
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