EP1968524B1 - Tetine, sucette, embout de boisson, anneau de dentition et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Tetine, sucette, embout de boisson, anneau de dentition et procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1968524B1
EP1968524B1 EP06829125A EP06829125A EP1968524B1 EP 1968524 B1 EP1968524 B1 EP 1968524B1 EP 06829125 A EP06829125 A EP 06829125A EP 06829125 A EP06829125 A EP 06829125A EP 1968524 B1 EP1968524 B1 EP 1968524B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latex
base body
dye
polymer solution
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06829125A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1968524A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Du Chesne
Steffen Berger
Heiner Blanken
Günter Marr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mapa Spontex Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Mapa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mapa GmbH filed Critical Mapa GmbH
Publication of EP1968524A1 publication Critical patent/EP1968524A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1968524B1 publication Critical patent/EP1968524B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/007Teats having orthodontic properties, e.g. for promoting correct teeth development
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/105Nipple attachments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/107Details; Accessories therefor having specific orthodontic properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/109Decorative elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/001Baby-comforters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/02Teething rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2205/00General identification or selection means
    • A61J2205/20Colour codes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nipple, pacifier, a drinking spout and teething ring and to methods for their preparation.
  • Nutritional teat hereafter referred to as "teat" are attachments made of soft elastic material for attachment to the opening of a bottle for babies. Babies can take liquid food out of the bottle through the teat's drinking hole.
  • Soothers are soft elastic rubber parts with a mouth plate.
  • Spouts are soft-elastic attachments for drinking bottles used by older children and adults.
  • Teething rings are called annular bodies made of a more or less soft material that infants and toddlers can bite during toothing.
  • Suckers, pacifiers, drinking spouts and teething rings are primarily made of natural latex and silicone rubber, but also of thermoplastic elastomers.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a colored nipple, pacifier, drinking spout or teething ring which, when used by the infant or the toddler, releases no dyes. Furthermore, the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing such a nipple, pacifier, a drinking spout or a teething ring.
  • a sucker, pacifier, a drinking spout or a teething ring with the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the nipple, pacifier, the drinking spout or the teething ring are specified in subclaims.
  • a colored base body is enclosed by an outer layer of an undyed, more or less transparent material.
  • This layer effectively prevents the mucosal contact of the infant or toddler to the colored body and ensures that even by the predictable mechanical stress no color pigments can pass to the mucosa or food.
  • the requirements for these commodities are met.
  • the colored base body is visible through the transparent outer layer so that for the first time colored suckers, pacifiers, drinking spouts or teething rings are provided, ie their color deviates from the color of the non-dye-added natural rubber latex or synthetic latex.
  • the products can be provided in intensive blue, orange, green or red.
  • Natural rubber latex is widely used as a material for suckers, pacifiers, drinking spouts and teething rings and the production of the outer layer of natural rubber latex is easy to implement in terms of production technology. It is to be expected that this will be widely accepted by the user.
  • the use of synthetic latex for the outer layer has the advantage that in Latexallergikern latex allergies can be avoided.
  • a suitable synthetic latex is, for example, polyisoprene latex. Although polyisoprene does not have the same strength as natural rubber latex. However, when using a base made of a suitable material, sufficient strength of the entire product can be achieved. In particular, it is possible to produce the base body from natural rubber latex.
  • the outer layer of synthetic latex prevents the user from coming into contact with latex protein from the base body.
  • the nipple, pacifier, drinking spout or teething ring as a solid body, wherein the nipple or the drinking spout is provided with a passage for the liquid, which connects the drinking hole with the opening to the drinking bottle.
  • the colored base body is hollow. This is particularly advantageous for the production of soft or compliant suckers, pacifiers, drinking spouts and teething rings and enables material savings.
  • the base body has a transparent, colorless inner layer applied by dipping from a natural and / or synthetic latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing no dye.
  • the main body different materials are considered, for a nipple or pacifier particularly soft or elastic materials and harder materials can be selected for a teether.
  • the main body consists of a composition containing a natural rubber latex or a synthetic latex.
  • the body has the same properties as the outer layer, so that the softness or elasticity of the product does not differ from the conventional products, which are made entirely of natural rubber latex or synthetic latex.
  • a base made of natural rubber latex or synthetic latex is particularly firmly connected to an outer layer of the same material.
  • the base body is made of a dye-containing composition.
  • the dye is thus mixed into the composition from which the base body is produced, so that a self-colored base body is achieved.
  • a colored base body in a latex and / or a polymer solution each containing no dye, immersed and thereby a transparent colorless layer outside and / or gotten inside.
  • a colored base body prepared by dipping in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing at least one dye, immersed in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing no dye, and thereby receives a transparent, colorless layer on the outside and / or inside (dual dip method).
  • a colorless base body is first dipped in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing at least one dye and thereby a transparent, colored layer obtained outside and / or inside and then the thus prepared colored base body in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing no dye, immersed and thereby a transparent, colorless layer is outside and / or inside as Studentstauch.
  • a colorless base body prepared by dipping in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing no dye, first in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing at least one dye, immersed and thereby receives a colored layer outside and / or inside. Thereafter, the thus-colored base body thus produced is immersed in a latex and / or a polymer solution, each containing no dye, and thereby receives a transparent, colorless layer as an external and / or internal immersion (triple immersion method).
  • This treatment step is particularly useful with suckers in the context of feeding into consideration, as no dye can pass into the food when in contact with food.
  • a nipple 1 a nipple 2, which is connected via a widening transition region 3 with a spout 4 with a flange 5 at the bottom for attachment to the opening edge of a bottle.
  • the nipple has a drinking hole 6 and a ventilation hole 7.
  • the nipple 1 has a colored base body 8, which on the outside has a transparent outer layer 9 made of a latex and / or a polymer solution, containing no dye. Furthermore, the nipple 1 has an inner layer 10, which is also made of a latex and / or polymer solution containing no dye.
  • the nipple can be made in any color, which are clearly visible from the outside through the outer layer 9 and the inner layer 10. Nevertheless, no color pigments can migrate to the outside or into the Get food because they are safely retained by the outer layer 9 and the inner layer 10.
  • the functionally with the features of the nipple 1 substantially coinciding features are designated by the same reference numerals, which are provided with a paint. Accordingly, the nipple 2 'sits directly on the top of a hood-shaped spout 4'. The nipple 2 'has the drinking hole 6' and the spout 4 'is provided on the upper side with a ventilation hole 7'.
  • a colored base body 8 ' is present, on the outside of a transparent outer layer 9' and inside a transparent inner layer 10 'is arranged.
  • the spout 4 ' has at the Innerired a thread 4 "to screw on a drinking container.
  • the drinking spout 1 ' is preferably made substantially rigid, whereas the nipple 1 is preferably made soft or soft elastic.
  • Fig. 2 has a soother 11, a rubber part or pacifier 12 which is attached to a mouth shield 13.
  • the rubber part 12 has a colored main body 14, which is externally surrounded by a transparent outer layer 15, which is made of a latex and / or polymer solution containing a dye.
  • a teething ring 16 has a toroidal, colored basic body 17, which is surrounded by a transparent outer layer 18.
  • the outer layer 18 is made of a latex and / or polymer solution containing no dye.
  • the base body is made of a latex and / or polymer solution.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une tétine, une sucette, un embout de boisson ou un anneau de dentition (1) comportant un corps de base (8) réalisé dans au moins un matériau polymère, et une couche transparente (9), réalisée dans un latex et/ou une solution polymère, appliquée sur l'extérieur du corps de base par trempage.

Claims (16)

  1. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition, comprenant
    un corps de base (8, 14, 17) coloré qui est réalisé à partir d'au moins un matériau polymère, et
    une couche transparente appliquée extérieurement (9, 15, 18) sur le corps de base (8, 14, 17) par immersion à partir d'un latex et/ou d'une solution polymère,
    caractérisé(e) en ce que la couche est une couche incolore.
  2. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon la revendication 1, dans lequel/laquelle le corps de base (8, 14) coloré est creux.
  3. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon la revendication 2, avec une couche intérieure (10) transparente incolore appliquée intérieurement sur le corps de base creux par immersion à partir d'un latex et/ou d'une solution polymère.
  4. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel/laquelle la couche extérieure transparente incolore appliquée extérieurement sur le corps de base coloré a été réalisée par immersion à partir d'un latex naturel et/ou synthétique et/ou d'une solution polymère, ne comportant respectivement aucun colorant.
  5. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon une des revendications 3 ou 4, dans lequel/laquelle la couche intérieure transparente incolore appliquée intérieurement sur le corps de base creux coloré a été réalisée par immersion à partir d'un latex naturel et/ou synthétique et/ou d'une solution polymère, ne comportant respectivement aucun colorant.
  6. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel/laquelle le corps de base (8, 14, 17) est réalisé en caoutchouc naturel, en caoutchouc de silicone ou en élastomère thermoplastique.
  7. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson ou anneau de dentition selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel/laquelle le corps de base se compose d'une composition de matériau contenant au moins un colorant.
  8. Tétine, sucette, embout de boisson et anneau de dentition selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel/laquelle le corps de base est muni extérieurement et/ou intérieurement d'une couche colorée.
  9. Procédé de fabrication d'une tétine, d'une sucette, d'un embout de boisson ou d'un anneau de dentition selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel/laquelle un corps de base coloré est immergé dans une solution de latex et/ou de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel un corps de base coloré, réalisé par immersion dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, est immergé dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore (procédé à double immersion).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel un corps de base coloré, réalisé par au moins une immersion unique dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, est immergé au moins une fois dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement au moins une couche transparente incolore.
  12. Procédé selon une des revendications 8 à 11, dans lequel un corps de base incolore est d'abord immergé dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche colorée, et ensuite le corps de base désormais coloré ainsi réalisé est immergé dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore sous forme de trempage supérieur.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequel le corps de base incolore, réalisé par immersion dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, est d'abord immergé dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche colorée, et ensuite le corps de base désormais coloré ainsi réalisé est immergé dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore sous forme de trempage supérieur (procédé à triple immersion).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel un corps de base incolore, réalisé par au moins une immersion unique dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, est d'abord immergé au moins une fois dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement au moins une couche colorée, et ensuite le corps de base désormais coloré ainsi réalisé est immergé au moins une fois dans un latex et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement au moins une couche transparente incolore sous forme de trempage supérieur.
  15. Procédé selon une des revendications 9 à 11, selon lequel le corps de base coloré est immergé dans un latex naturel et/ou synthétique et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore.
  16. Procédé selon une des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel le corps de base incolore est d'abord immergé dans un latex naturel et/ou synthétique et/ou une solution de polymère, contenant respectivement au moins un colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche colorée, et ensuite le corps de base désormais coloré ainsi réalisé est immergé dans un latex naturel et/ou synthétique et/ou une solution de polymère, ne contenant respectivement aucun colorant, ce qui permet d'obtenir extérieurement et/ou intérieurement une couche transparente incolore sous forme de trempage supérieur.
EP06829125A 2006-01-07 2006-11-25 Tetine, sucette, embout de boisson, anneau de dentition et procede de fabrication Not-in-force EP1968524B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006000980.0A DE102006000980B4 (de) 2006-01-07 2006-01-07 Sauger, Schnuller, Trinktülle und Beißring und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
PCT/EP2006/011318 WO2007079824A1 (fr) 2006-01-07 2006-11-25 Tetine, sucette, embout de boisson, anneau de dentition et procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1968524A1 EP1968524A1 (fr) 2008-09-17
EP1968524B1 true EP1968524B1 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=37866335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06829125A Not-in-force EP1968524B1 (fr) 2006-01-07 2006-11-25 Tetine, sucette, embout de boisson, anneau de dentition et procede de fabrication

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20090005811A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1968524B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009522027A (fr)
KR (1) KR20080081324A (fr)
CN (1) CN101355919A (fr)
AR (1) AR058927A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006334818A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0620955A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2635966A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006000980B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2387899T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL192386A0 (fr)
RU (1) RU2464968C2 (fr)
TW (1) TW200726458A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007079824A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200805671B (fr)

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KR101207889B1 (ko) 2004-06-29 2012-12-04 재켈 인터내셔널 리미티드 젖꼭지
TW200934474A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-16 Medela Holding Ag Mouthpiece and process for production
JP5813666B2 (ja) * 2010-02-01 2015-11-17 テジニ, デービット, エー.TESINI, David, A. 可変応答性おしゃぶり
AT12071U1 (de) * 2010-07-26 2011-10-15 Nicole Nipp Schnuller
CN109939005B (zh) * 2013-05-16 2022-08-05 赛波尔知识产权私人有限公司 一种饮用容器
US10285912B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-05-14 Jane M. Molina Baby pacifier for a breast fed child
EP3609949A1 (fr) 2017-06-30 2020-02-19 DuPont Industrial Biosciences USA, LLC Compositions mélanges-maîtres polysaccharide-élastomère
CN109771298A (zh) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 广州皓醒湾科技有限公司 婴幼儿磨牙棒

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2008131478A (ru) 2010-02-20
KR20080081324A (ko) 2008-09-09
ES2387899T3 (es) 2012-10-03
CN101355919A (zh) 2009-01-28
RU2464968C2 (ru) 2012-10-27
WO2007079824A1 (fr) 2007-07-19
CA2635966A1 (fr) 2007-07-19
EP1968524A1 (fr) 2008-09-17
AR058927A1 (es) 2008-03-05
AU2006334818A1 (en) 2007-07-19
TW200726458A (en) 2007-07-16
IL192386A0 (en) 2008-12-29
BRPI0620955A2 (pt) 2011-11-29
US20090005811A1 (en) 2009-01-01
DE102006000980A1 (de) 2007-07-12
JP2009522027A (ja) 2009-06-11
DE102006000980B4 (de) 2014-07-17
ZA200805671B (en) 2009-04-29

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