CN101355919A - 奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环及其制造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环(1),包含由至少一种聚合物材料制成的基体和通过浸渍由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷在基体上而成的透明无色的层(9)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环以及其制造方法。
背景技术
喂奶奶嘴,在下文中简称为“奶嘴”,是指由软弹性材料制成的瓶盖,用来固定在用于婴儿的饮用瓶的开口处。婴儿能够通过奶嘴的饮用洞孔从瓶子中吸出液体食物。
抚慰奶嘴,在下文中简称为“橡皮奶头”,是指一种具有口盾的软弹性橡胶件。
饮用吸管是指饮用瓶的软弹性瓶盖,其由较大的小孩和成人用的。
由或多或少软的材料制成的环形体被称为橡皮环(Beiβringe),婴儿和较小的小孩可在出牙期时咬在上面。
奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环起初都由天然橡胶、硅橡胶制成,但也有用热塑性的人造弹性体制成。至今的产品中都没有添加染料,因为染料在使用时可能会从产品中释放出来,对婴儿和较小的小孩会有不利的影响,这在现行的食品规定和产品规则要求中是不允许的。
然而令人期望的是,提供一种有色设计的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环,例如为了更容易地相互区分产品或由于审美感的原因。
发明内容
因此本发明的目的是,提供一种有色的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其在婴儿或较小的小孩使用时不会释放出染料。此外,本发明的目的还在于,提供一种制造此类奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的方法。
在产品方面,此目的通过具有权利要求1特性的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环来实现。在从属权利要求中给出了奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的有利实施例。
按本发明的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环由内到外包含:
一有色的基体;
以及一包围基体的、由乳胶/或聚合物溶液制成的透明外层,它们都不含有染料。
当然可以使用天然以及人造的合成乳胶。
在按本发明的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环中,有色的基体被一由不着色的且或多或少透明的材料制成的外层包围。这个外层有效地防止了婴儿或较小的小孩的黏膜与有色的基体相接触,确保即使在可预知的机械压力下也不会有染料转移到黏膜或食物中。因而生活消费品的这项要求得以实现。然而,通过透明的外层可以看见有色的基体,所以首次提供了有色的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,也就是说,它们的颜色与不增加染料的天然橡胶乳胶或人造合成乳胶的颜色是不同的。因此可提供例如深蓝、橙、绿或红色的产品。
天然橡胶乳胶作为原料广泛地应用在奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环上,在生产技术方面可容易地制造出由天然橡胶乳胶构成的外层。值得期待的是,获得了使用者的广泛接受。把人造合成乳胶用于外层的优点是,可以使对乳胶过敏的人避免乳胶过敏。例如,聚异戊二烯乳胶是合适的人造合成乳胶。然而聚异戊二烯不具有与天然橡胶乳胶一样的强度。然而,当使用适当材料制成基体时,整个产品能够达到足够的强度。特别还可能的是,使用天然橡胶乳胶来制造基体。人造合成乳胶制成的外层就可防止使用者接触基体中的乳胶蛋白质。
原则上,这些奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环都能设计成实心体,其中奶嘴或饮用吸管都为液体设置有贯通通道,该贯通通道将饮用洞孔与饮用瓶的开口相连。按照一种构造,有色基体是空心的。这特别有利于制造软的或有弹性的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环,并使得材料尽可能地节省。
按照一种构造,该基体具有一个透明无色的内层,该内层通过浸渍由不含染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷而成。
对基体还可以考虑不同材料,其中对奶嘴或橡皮奶头可特别选择柔软或有弹性的材料,对橡皮环选择较硬的材料。按照一个实施例,基体由包含天然乳胶或人造乳胶的合成物组成。在这个实施例中,该基体有与外层相同的特性,因此产品的柔软性或弹性不会与传统的产品有区别,传统的产品完全是由天然橡胶乳胶或人造乳胶制成的。另外,由天然橡胶乳胶或人造乳胶制成的基体能够特别稳固地与由同样材料制成的外层相结合。
基体的色彩是通过不同的方法得到的。按照一个实施例,基体是由一个包含染料的合成物制成。这样,染料混入到制造基体的合成物中,这样一个具有固有色彩的基体就得到了。
此外,该申请涉及一奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,包括:
一基体,它可以由不同的甚至有色的聚合材料(如天然橡胶、硅橡胶、热塑性弹性体)通过不同的方法(例如浸渍、浇铸、挤出)制成;和
一在外部通过浸渍由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷而成的透明无色的层;和
在基体空心的情况下必要时一在内部通过浸渍由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷而成的透明无色的层。
此目的通过具有权利要求9或12特征的方法得以解决。在从属权利要求中示出该方法的各有利实施方式。
本发明的制造上述类型的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的第一个方案是,将有色基体浸在不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,因此在外部和/或内部获得一透明无色的层。
按照一种实施方式,将通过浸在包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中而制成的有色基体浸到不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,因而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层(两重浸渍法)。
按本发明的制造上述类型的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的第二方案,将无色基体首先浸入包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,因而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层,而后将制成的现在为有色的基体浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层作为套浸渍层()。
按照另一实施方式,将通过浸在不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中制成的无色基体首先浸在包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一有色的层。而后将如此制成的现在为有色的基体浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层作为套浸渍层(三重浸渍法)。
这种处理步骤特别把奶嘴的喂食情况考虑进去,因此在与食物接触时不可能会有染料转移到食品中。
附图说明
下面借助实施例的附图描述本发明。其中在附图中示出:
图1a)按本发明的奶嘴的纵向剖视图;
图1b)按本发明的饮用吸管;
图2按本发明的橡皮奶头的纵向剖视图;
图3按本发明的橡皮环的横截面;
图4同一个橡皮环倾斜向上的透视图。
具体实施方式
按照图1a,奶嘴1有一个奶头2,奶头通过扩宽的过渡区域3与吸管4相连,该吸管在下部边缘具有凸缘5用于固定在饮用瓶的开口边缘上。奶嘴有一个饮用孔6和一个通风孔7。
奶嘴1有一个有色的基体8,该基体在其外侧有一个由不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中制成的透明层9。另外,奶嘴1有一个内层10,它同样是由不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
奶嘴可以制成任意的颜色,它可从外面穿过外层9和内层10明显地看得见。但没有有色颜料转移到外面或进入到食物中,因为它们安全地被外层9和内层10挡住。
在图1b中示出的饮用吸管中,在功能上与奶嘴1的特征基本一致的特征用相同的附图标记标出,它们带有一个冒号。这样,奶头2′直接位于帽状的吸管4′的上方。奶头2′有饮用孔6′,吸管4′在其上侧具有通风孔7′。
此外,存在着有色基体8′,在其外面有透明的外层9′和在其里面有透明的内层10′。
吸管4′在其内圆周上具有螺纹4″,用来拧在饮用容器上。
饮用吸管1′优选基本上刚性地构成,而奶嘴1优选做得柔软或有弹性。
按照图2,橡皮奶头11具有橡胶件或橡皮奶头12,它固定在口盾13上。橡胶部件12有有色的基体14,基体14被一个透明的外层15包围,外层15由包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
按照图3和4,橡皮环16具有圆环形的有色基体17,该基体被透明的外层18包围。此外层18由不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
在图1到图4的实施例中,基体由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
Claims (16)
1.奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,包含:
1.1一基体(8、14、17),其由至少一种聚合物材料制成;以及
1.2一在外部通过浸渍由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷在基体(8、14、17)上的透明无色的外层(9、15、18)。
2.按权利要求1所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中有色的基体(8、14)是中空的。
3.按权利要求2所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,具有一在内部通过浸渍由乳胶和/或聚合物溶液涂敷在所述空心的基体上的透明无色的内层(10)。
4.按上述权利要求任一项所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中在外部涂敷在有色的基体上的透明无色的外层通过浸渍由不包含染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
5.按权利要求3或4所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中涂敷在空心的有色的基体上的透明无色的内层通过浸渍由不包含染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液制成。
6.按权利要求1至5之任一项所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中基体(8、14、17)由天然橡胶、硅橡胶或热塑性弹性体制成。
7.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中基体由包含至少一种染料的材料组合物构成。
8.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环,其中基体在外部和/或内部设有一有色的层。
9.制造按上述权利要求之任一项所述的奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的方法,其中将有色的基体浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中并且由此在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层。
10.按权利要求9所述的方法,其中将通过浸入包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中制成的有色基体浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层(二重浸渍法)。
11.按权利要求9或10所述的方法,将通过至少一次浸入包含分别至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中所制成的有色基体至少一次浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,并且由此在外部和/或内部得到至少一个透明无色的层。
12.制造奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管或橡皮环的方法,其中将一无色的基体首先浸入包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一有色的层,而后将这样制成的现在为有色的基体浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,并且由此在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层作为套浸渍层。
13.按权利要求12所述的方法,其中将通过浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中制成的无色基体首先浸入包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一有色的层,而后将这样制成的现在为有色的基体再浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层作为套浸渍层(三重浸渍法)。
14.按权利要求12或13所述的方法,其中将通过至少一次浸在不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中制成的无色基体首先至少一次浸入包含至少一种染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到至少一个有色的层,而后这样形成的现在为有色的基体至少一次浸入不包含染料的乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到至少一个透明无色的层作为套浸渍层。
15.按权利要求9至11之任一项所述的方法,其中将有色的基体浸入不包含染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,从而在外部和/或内部得到透明无色的层。
16.按权利要求12至14之任一项所述的方法,其中将无色的基体首先浸入包含至少一种染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,由此在外部和/或内部得到一有色的层,而后这样形成的现在为有色的基体浸入不包含染料的天然乳胶和/或人造乳胶和/或聚合物溶液中,由此在外部和/或内部得到一透明无色的层作为套浸渍层。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102006000980.0A DE102006000980B4 (de) | 2006-01-07 | 2006-01-07 | Sauger, Schnuller, Trinktülle und Beißring und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102006000980.0 | 2006-01-07 |
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CN101355919A true CN101355919A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
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CNA2006800506356A Pending CN101355919A (zh) | 2006-01-07 | 2006-11-25 | 奶嘴、橡皮奶头、饮用吸管和橡皮环及其制造方法 |
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US (1) | US20090005811A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1968524B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2009522027A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20080081324A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101355919A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR058927A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006334818A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0620955A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2635966A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102006000980B4 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2387899T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL192386A0 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2464968C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200726458A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007079824A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200805671B (zh) |
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- 2006-11-25 EP EP06829125A patent/EP1968524B1/de not_active Not-in-force
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- 2006-11-25 KR KR1020087017590A patent/KR20080081324A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-25 CN CNA2006800506356A patent/CN101355919A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-25 CA CA002635966A patent/CA2635966A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-25 AU AU2006334818A patent/AU2006334818A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-25 WO PCT/EP2006/011318 patent/WO2007079824A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-11-25 BR BRPI0620955-6A patent/BRPI0620955A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-25 US US12/159,909 patent/US20090005811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-25 JP JP2008548936A patent/JP2009522027A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-25 RU RU2008131478/15A patent/RU2464968C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-30 TW TW095144296A patent/TW200726458A/zh unknown
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2007
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- 2008-06-23 IL IL192386A patent/IL192386A0/en unknown
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Cited By (1)
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CN109771298A (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-21 | 广州皓醒湾科技有限公司 | 婴幼儿磨牙棒 |
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RU2008131478A (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
KR20080081324A (ko) | 2008-09-09 |
ES2387899T3 (es) | 2012-10-03 |
RU2464968C2 (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
WO2007079824A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
CA2635966A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1968524A1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
AR058927A1 (es) | 2008-03-05 |
AU2006334818A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
TW200726458A (en) | 2007-07-16 |
IL192386A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
EP1968524B1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
BRPI0620955A2 (pt) | 2011-11-29 |
US20090005811A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
DE102006000980A1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
JP2009522027A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
DE102006000980B4 (de) | 2014-07-17 |
ZA200805671B (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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