EP1964953B1 - Strickverfahren für ein schlauchförmiges Gestrick mit farbigen Querstreifen - Google Patents

Strickverfahren für ein schlauchförmiges Gestrick mit farbigen Querstreifen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1964953B1
EP1964953B1 EP06823096.0A EP06823096A EP1964953B1 EP 1964953 B1 EP1964953 B1 EP 1964953B1 EP 06823096 A EP06823096 A EP 06823096A EP 1964953 B1 EP1964953 B1 EP 1964953B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
knitted fabric
color part
knitted
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06823096.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1964953A4 (de
EP1964953A1 (de
Inventor
Toru Ekawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP1964953A1 publication Critical patent/EP1964953A1/de
Publication of EP1964953A4 publication Critical patent/EP1964953A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1964953B1 publication Critical patent/EP1964953B1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a horizontal-striped pattern by using a flat knitting machine so that a stitch level difference that occurs at a knitting yarn switching position can be prevented.
  • FIG. 4 shows a general diagram for knitting a two-color border pattern of an A-color part 7 and a B-color part 9 by using two yarn feeders (hereinafter they are simply abbreviated to YF).
  • YF two yarn feeders
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 an A-color YF is indicated by a black triangle and a B-color YF is indicated by a white triangle.
  • X-X indicates a left boundary between a front knitted fabric 3 and a back knitted fabric 5.
  • the two YF are set on the left side of the knitted fabric and are fed circularly in the clockwise direction for the knitting, during which every time four courses are knitted, the YF used are switched to knit the border pattern.
  • the stitch level difference occurs at the boundary at which the knitting yarns are switched, as illustrated.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the knitting adopted for preventing the occurrence of the stitch level difference at the knitting yarn switching position.
  • the YF are set on the right and left sides of the knitted fabric, respectively, and are controlled so that the B-color knitting yarn cannot be switched at the left boundary X-X to prevent continuous occurrence of the stitch level difference at the boundary of the border pattern.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a stitch of at least one knitted fabric is intentionally missed at the knitting yarn switching position to prevent the occurrence of the stitch level difference thereat and also relieve the after-treatment of edge yarns including cross-over yarns caused by the switching of the knitting yarns.
  • Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. WO01/61092
  • the method of FIG. 5 can provide improvement in occurrence of the stitch level difference, as compared with the method of FIG. 4 , but the improvement is less effective and also requires that the two YF be set on the right and left sides of the knitted fabric, respectively.
  • the Patent Document 1 discloses an effective coping way to prevent the stitch level differences which occur at the knitting yarn switching positions in the knitting diagram of FIG. 4 when the tubular knitted fabric is knitted circularly to a unidirectional direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knitting method that can provide the same effective coping way as that of the Patent Document 1 on the prevention of the occurrence of the stitch level differences by taking a different approach from that of the Patent Document 1.
  • the present invention provides a knitting method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having an at least two-color horizontal-striped pattern of a first color part and a second color part, each comprising a proper number of courses, whose front knitted fabric and back knitted fabric are joined together at lateral ends of a knitting width thereof, using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of first and second needle beds disposed opposite to each other, the knitting method comprising the first step of knitting the first color part of the horizontal striped pattern circularly from the front knitted fabric to the back knitted fabric or from the back knitted fabric to the front knitted fabric, and the second step of knitting the second color part of the horizontal-striped pattern circularly to a direction opposite to the knitting direction of the first color part, wherein the following knitting step is inserted in between the first step and the second step,
  • the first color part and the second color part are knitted by using the same YF, the knitting yarn of the first color part and the knitting yarn of the second color part being switched by a yarn switching device, such as a splicer, and a connection of the knitting yarns is knitted behind in the tubular knitted fabric by the step a).
  • a yarn switching device such as a splicer
  • the first color part and the second color part are knitted by using a different YF to be switched and the knitted loop and the tuck loop are formed by the respective YF.
  • the boundary of the knitting yarn switching position is formed at a boundary of the front and back needle beds.
  • the present invention is based on the knitting diagram as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the knitting yarn switching position is set at one end of the knitted fabric and also the direction of the circular knitting of the A-color part and that of the B-color part are reversed on each switching of the knitting yarns. This can prevent the color-switching parts of the respective color parts from being aligned on the same course at the boundary, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the final course of the A-color part 7 on the left side of FIG. 2 and the first course of the B-color part 9 form a course where they are continuous to each other with respect to a vertical direction.
  • the final course of the A-color part 7 and the first course of the B-color part 9 are pulled away from each other.
  • the knitting course of the A-color part on the left side of the boundary is pulled upwards, while at the same time the knitting course of the B-color part is pulled downwards.
  • the final course of the A-color parts 7 of the front knitted fabric 3 and that of the back knitted fabric 5 come to be on a level with each other, while also the first course of the B-color parts of the front knitted fabric and that of the back knitted fabric come to be on a level with each other. This contributes to the prevention of the occurrence of the stitch level difference.
  • a knitted loop is formed at the boundary therebetween by the knitting yarn of the A-color part 7 being fed across the boundary of the circular knitting to at least one needle holding an adjacent loop and then a tuck loop is formed at the position where the directions of the circular knitting are switched and, thereafter, another knitted loop subsequent to said knitted loop is formed by the knitting yarn of the second color part, so that local deformation at the boundary can be absorbed and also a hole-forming at the position where the directions of the circular knitting are switched can be prevented by the tuck.
  • This can prevent the stitch level difference and can produce a tubular knitted fabric having a good-looking border pattern.
  • Tubular knitted fabric 3 Front knitted fabric 5: Back knitted fabric 7: A-color part 9: B-color part
  • FIG. 1 shows a tubular knitted fabric 1 having a two-color border pattern of an A-color and a B-color.
  • a flat knitting machine used includes yarn switching devices such as splicers and knotters provided between yarn packages for A-color yarn and B-color yarn, not shown, and YF movable reciprocally on the needle beds. It also includes a controller for controlling operation timing of the yarn switching devices properly under the controls of the knitting data to switch the knitting yarns.
  • the flat knitting machines that can be used include the flat knitting machine cited in JP Patent No. 2816784 (which corresponds to US Patent No. 536966 and European Patent No. 0574881 ), for example.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram for the knitting of the embodiment of the present invention which corresponds to FIGS. 5 and 6 cited above.
  • the knitting step additionally inserted at the yarn switching positions are omitted from FIG. 2 .
  • An A-color YF is indicated by a black triangle and a B-color YF is indicated by a white triangle.
  • X-X shows a left boundary between a front knitted fabric 3 and a back knitted fabric 5.
  • the YF are set on the left side of the knitted fabric.
  • the two YF are illustrated in FIG. 2 , but actually, it is only one YF that is used for the knitting yarns to be switched by the yarn switching devices.
  • the tubular knitted fabric 1 is knitted circularly, with the A-color part 7 and the B-color part 9 knitted in the directions opposite to each other.
  • FIG. 3 shows in detail the knitting steps of the tubular knitted fabric 1.
  • the arrows on the right side of the drawing indicate the knitting directions.
  • FB designates a front needle bed
  • BB designates a back needle bed
  • A-L designate needles of the front needle bed
  • a-1 designate needles of the back needle bed.
  • the front knitted fabric 3 and the back knitted fabric 5 of the tubular knitted fabric 1 are knitted in plain knitting with the needles of the front needle bed FB and the needles of the back needle bed BB, respectively.
  • a fewer number of needles than the actual number of needles used for the knitting is shown.
  • the A-color part 7 of the tubular knitted fabric 1 is knitted circularly in the clockwise direction, with its back knitted fabric 5 knitted rightwards and its front knitted fabric 3 knitted leftwards.
  • the B-color part 9 is knitted circularly in the counterclockwise direction opposite to the direction to which the A-color part 7 is knitted, with its front knitted fabric 3 knitted rightwards and its back knitted fabric 5 knitted leftwards.
  • the steps 1-4 indicate the steps for knitting the A-color part 7 and the steps 7-10 indicate the steps for knitting the B-color part 9.
  • the steps 5, 6 and the steps 11, 12 both indicate the knitting steps at the knitting yarn switching positions, at which the knitting step of drawing out the knitting yarns and knitting them behind in the back knitted fabric 5 to prevent a connection of the A-color/B-color knitting yarns (a color change) from appearing on the front side of the knitted fabric and the knitting step of making the stitch level difference occurring at the color change positions less noticeable are simultaneously performed.
  • Shown in the step 13 and subsequent steps are the knitting steps of the A-color part 7 subsequent to the B-color part 9.
  • a cycle (3) is set to jump the knitting to the step 1 from the step 12 so that the border pattern consisting of the A-color and the B-color can be knitted repeatedly.
  • a cycle (1) is for adjusting the number of courses of the A-color part 7
  • a cycle (2) is for adjusting the number of courses of the B-color part 9.
  • the step S shows the state of the tubular knitted fabric 1 being held on the needle beds, in which the front knitted fabric 3 is held by the needles A-L of the front needle bed FB and the back knitted fabric 5 is held by the needles a-1 of the back needle bed BB.
  • the YF is moved rightwards to knit the courses of the back knitted fabric 5 of the A-color part 7 of the tubular knitted fabric 1.
  • the YF is moved leftwards to knit the courses of the front knitted fabric 3 of the same part.
  • the steps 3 and 4 show the steps corresponding to the steps 1 and 2.
  • the cycle (1) is repeated twice to form four courses of circular courses in the A-color part 7.
  • the YF is moved rightwards and a loop is knitted with the needle a of the back needle bed BB and loops are tucked with the subsequent needles c and e.
  • the YF is moved leftwards and loops are tucked with the needles d, b and a loop is knitted with the needle a.
  • the steps 5 and 6 are taken for the purpose of enabling the switching of the yarns that can provide an exact color discrimination and prevention of the stitch level difference of the border pattern at the boundary. During these steps, the connection of the knitting yarns is drawn out from the YF and is knitted behind in the tubular knitted fabric 1.
  • connection of the knitting yarns is placed within the tuck zones of the steps 5 and 6.
  • the splicers are used as the yarn switching devices, the need for the yarn treatment after completion of the knitting of the knitted fabric can be eliminated.
  • four needles are used for the tuck.
  • the number of needles used for the tuck can be reduced further.
  • the number of needles used for the tuck may be increased to expand the range of absorbing the error.
  • Other ways than the tuck may alternatively be adopted to absorb the error.
  • courses of the front knitted fabric 3 of the B-color part 9 are knitted.
  • courses of the back knitted fabric 5 of the same are knitted.
  • the steps 9 and 10 indicate the steps corresponding to the steps 7 and 8.
  • the step 11 in order to switch the colors of the border pattern again, the YF is moved rightwards and a loop is knitted with the needle A of the front needle bed FB and loops are tucked to the needles C and E.
  • loops are tucked with the needles D and B and a loop is knitted with the needle A.
  • the result that more knitted loops are formed by the needle a of the back needle bed BB and by the needle A of the front needle bed FB than those formed by other needles is provided by the knitting steps 5, 6 and the knitting steps 11, 12.
  • This can provide the result of absorbing deformation at the boundary and preventing the stitch level difference occurring thereat to thereby produce a nearly-level border pattern.
  • it is possible to form knitted loops with two or more needles not exclusively limited to the above, it is preferable to form a knitted loop with the single needle, in order to prevent the stitch level difference at the boundary and produce a good-looking appearance.
  • the knitting yarn switching position is not exclusively limited to the lateral end of the knitting width.
  • the knitting method of the present invention may of courses be used even when the knitting yarn switching position is set at a center portion of the front knitted fabric, for example. In this case, the knitting in the steps may be shifted in the horizontal direction according to the position of the boundary.
  • the knitting yarn switching positions are shifted accordingly to prevent the knitting for the miss and tuck for making the stitch level difference unnoticeable from being repeatedly performed by use of the same needles so that the number of courses of the knitting yarn switching positions can be prevented from being reduced extremely more than those of the other wale.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Strickverfahren zum Stricken eines schlauchförmigen Gestricks (1), das wenigstens ein zweifarbiges, horizontal gestreiftes Muster mit einem ersten Farbteil (7) und einem zweiten Farbteil (9) aufweist, die jeweils eine entsprechende Anzahl von Reihen umfassen, und dessen vorderes Gestrick (3) und dessen hinteres Gestrick (5) an lateralen Enden in der Strickbreitenrichtung verbunden werden, unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine, die wenigstens ein Paar von gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Nadelbetten aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    das Strickverfahren einen ersten Schritt zum Stricken des ersten Farbteils (7) des horizontal gestreiften Musters kreisförmig von dem vorderen Gestrick (3) zu dem hinteren Gestrick (5) oder von dem hinteren Gestrick (5) zu dem vorderen Gestrick (3) und einen zweiten Schritt zum Stricken des zweiten Farbteils (9) des horizontal gestreiften Musters kreisförmig in einer Richtung, die der Strickrichtung des ersten Farbteils (7) entgegengesetzt ist, umfasst,
    wobei der folgende Strickschritt zwischen dem ersten Schritt und dem zweiten Schritt eingefügt ist,
    a) Zuführen des Strickfadens des ersten Farbteils (7) zu wenigstens einer Nadel, die über einer Grenze einer Strickfaden-Wechselposition positioniert ist, und Halten einer benachbarten Schlinge, um daran eine Strickmasche zu bilden, und dann zu wenigstens einer auf diese Nadel folgenden Nadel geführt wird, um wenigstens eine Fangschlinge zu bilden, und, nachdem wenigstens eine Fangschlinge gebildet wurde, Zuführen des Strickfadens des zweiten Farbteils (9) zu der die mit dem Strickfaden des ersten Farbteils (7) gebildete Strickmasche haltenden Nadel, um an dieser eine neue Strickmasche auf die Strickmasche folgend zu bilden.
  2. Strickverfahren zum Stricken des schlauchförmigen Gestricks (1) mit dem horizontal gestreiften Muster nach Anspruch 1, wobei der erste Farbteil (7) und der zweite Farbteil (9) unter Verwendung des gleichen Fadenführers gestrickt werden, wobei der Strickfaden des ersten Farbteils (7) und der Strickfaden des zweiten Farbteils (9) durch eine Fadenwechseleinrichtung, wie etwa einem Spleißer, gewechselt wird, und wobei eine Verbindung der Strickfäden dahinter in dem schlauchförmigen Gestrick (1) durch den Schritt a) gestrickt wird.
  3. Strickverfahren zum Stricken des schlauchförmigen Gestricks (1) mit dem horizontal gestreiften Muster nach Anspruch 1, wobei der erste Farbteil (7) und der zweite Farbteil (9) unter Verwendung eines anderen zu wechselnden Fadenführers gestrickt werden, und die Strickmasche und die Fangschlinge durch den entsprechenden Fadenführer gebildet werden.
  4. Strickverfahren zum Stricken des schlauchförmigen Gestricks (1) mit dem horizontal gestreiften Muster nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, wobei eine Grenze einer Strickfaden-Wechselposition an der Grenze zwischen den vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetten gebildet wird.
EP06823096.0A 2005-11-17 2006-11-07 Strickverfahren für ein schlauchförmiges Gestrick mit farbigen Querstreifen Not-in-force EP1964953B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005332629 2005-11-17
PCT/JP2006/322192 WO2007058091A1 (ja) 2005-11-17 2006-11-07 ボーダー柄を有する筒状編地の編成方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1964953A1 EP1964953A1 (de) 2008-09-03
EP1964953A4 EP1964953A4 (de) 2013-12-25
EP1964953B1 true EP1964953B1 (de) 2015-05-13

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EP06823096.0A Not-in-force EP1964953B1 (de) 2005-11-17 2006-11-07 Strickverfahren für ein schlauchförmiges Gestrick mit farbigen Querstreifen

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EP (1) EP1964953B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5058817B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101313096B (de)
WO (1) WO2007058091A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5443250B2 (ja) * 2010-04-20 2014-03-19 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編地の編成方法、および筒状編地
JP5618809B2 (ja) * 2010-12-16 2014-11-05 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、および編地
CN102747520A (zh) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种横编机挑孔的编织方法
JP5955212B2 (ja) * 2012-12-20 2016-07-20 株式会社島精機製作所 編糸の解れ止め方法
JP6084041B2 (ja) * 2013-01-10 2017-02-22 株式会社島精機製作所 編物基材の形成方法、編物基材、および繊維強化プラスチック
US10368590B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2019-08-06 Nike, Inc. Flat-knit support garment for upper torso
US10415164B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2019-09-17 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
US10912340B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2021-02-09 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10179960B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-01-15 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10145042B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-12-04 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US11142854B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
JP7252005B2 (ja) * 2019-02-21 2023-04-04 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編地の編成方法、及び筒状編地
CN110644121B (zh) * 2019-09-18 2020-10-02 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 一种改善全成型条纹花样错位的编织方法
CN110725048B (zh) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-23 惠州学院 一种仿加捻线横向置于针织物表面的方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2816784B2 (ja) * 1992-06-17 1998-10-27 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機の糸加工位置制御方法および装置
JP3099304B2 (ja) * 1994-09-01 2000-10-16 株式会社島精機製作所 解れ止め方法
JPH1060758A (ja) * 1996-08-13 1998-03-03 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 筒状編地の編成方法
DE19701425B4 (de) * 1997-01-17 2005-01-05 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Verfahren zum Einbinden von Fadenanfängen bzw. Fadenenden in ein Gestrick
TW470795B (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-01-01 Shima Seiki Mfg Knitting method for waste yarn disposal
TW479084B (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-03-11 Shima Seiki Mfg Method of knitting stripe pattern of tubular knitting fabric and the knitting fabric
DE10026367A1 (de) * 2000-05-27 2001-11-29 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zum Einbinden eines Strickfadenanfangs und/oder -endes in ein Gestrick
US6748770B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-06-15 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Method of linking tubular knitted fabrics together and knitted fabric therefor
JP4002870B2 (ja) * 2003-08-08 2007-11-07 株式会社島精機製作所 ストライプ柄を具える筒状編地の編成方法およびストライプ柄を具える筒状編地

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Publication number Publication date
WO2007058091A1 (ja) 2007-05-24
EP1964953A4 (de) 2013-12-25
CN101313096A (zh) 2008-11-26
JP5058817B2 (ja) 2012-10-24
JPWO2007058091A1 (ja) 2009-04-30
EP1964953A1 (de) 2008-09-03
CN101313096B (zh) 2010-12-22

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