EP1950349B1 - Bodenbelag - Google Patents

Bodenbelag Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1950349B1
EP1950349B1 EP08100964.9A EP08100964A EP1950349B1 EP 1950349 B1 EP1950349 B1 EP 1950349B1 EP 08100964 A EP08100964 A EP 08100964A EP 1950349 B1 EP1950349 B1 EP 1950349B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
floor
segments
connecting member
partial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08100964.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1950349A2 (de
EP1950349A3 (de
Inventor
Dirk Boda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eps Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Eps Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39315057&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1950349(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Eps Holding GmbH filed Critical Eps Holding GmbH
Priority to PL08100964T priority Critical patent/PL1950349T3/pl
Publication of EP1950349A2 publication Critical patent/EP1950349A2/de
Publication of EP1950349A3 publication Critical patent/EP1950349A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1950349B1 publication Critical patent/EP1950349B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/08—Temporary pavings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connection element for floor segments of a floor covering.
  • Floor coverings are often used as soil protection systems, but they often also serve to create a uniform, even, flat surface and thus ensure even load distribution. They are suitable as transport routes or stage substructures for events, construction site entrances, travel extensions, assembly platforms and storage areas. But they can also be used to protect sensitive surfaces such as cobblestones or on tarmac in stadiums, but especially on lawns such as football fields and the like. For this purpose, other protective measures, such as placing the floor covering with rubber mats or textiles often make sense.
  • Floor coverings of this type usually consist of individual floor segments, which are connected to each other by means of connecting means on site.
  • the floor segments have for this purpose mostly continuous openings, which are arranged along the longitudinal and / or transverse sides.
  • connecting means preferably screws inserted through the openings and the tabs bolted to the floor segments, which are then interconnected.
  • ground segments Since often large areas, such as football fields or the like, are occupied, a correspondingly large number of floor segments is to be delivered and moved on site. Since ground segments in many cases have to withstand a wheel load of up to 6 tons, they are correspondingly solid, they are made of solid material or have in a design as a hollow body large wall thicknesses.
  • a connecting element with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is made US3175476 known.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a connection element for a floor covering that allows a reliable connection of floor segments light.
  • the newly created by the flooring surface should be as flat as possible and have no protruding elements.
  • the laying or mounting of the floor covering and the connecting means should be possible quickly and easily.
  • the connecting element should be inexpensive to produce and have the lowest possible weight.
  • a connecting element consisting of a first sub-element and a second sub-element, each having connection openings, via which they are connectable to each other with a connecting means and in the assembled state form a connection channel in which a connector can be arranged, the also has a connection opening for the connection means, wherein the connector protrudes laterally from the connection element so that it can be inserted into a connection channel of an adjacent connection element and there likewise a connection means can extend through a second connection opening, so that two connection elements arranged next to one another via the connector can be connected to each other, wherein the connecting means has such dimensions that it does not protrude over a floor space of the floor, solved.
  • An essential advantage of the invention is that with the floor covering a flat surface is created from which no connecting means, tabs or the like protrude.
  • the sub-elements openings in which the connecting means, preferably screws, are retractable, screw head and nut are not opposite to the connecting element and the effective surface over.
  • the connectors, which are necessary to connect floor segments also in the transverse direction, are arranged within the connecting elements which connect the floor segments in the longitudinal direction.
  • the connecting means which are pushed through the connection openings of the sub-elements and the connector, thus simultaneously connect the connector with the connecting elements, as well as the sub-elements of a connecting element with each other.
  • the connecting element connector are advantageously better protected against contamination and weathering.
  • the connecting element is designed substantially as a hollow body, whereby a significant weight crossing is already achieved.
  • the sub-segments are designed such that as much material of the sub-segments is located between the screw head and the nut.
  • the screw head and the nut are maximally spaced apart, so use the total height of the connecting element.
  • the connection is also very resistant to bending or pivoting movements. Such forces can occur, for example, when a vehicle is standing on a first ground segment and a second ground segment connected to this ground segment is inadvertently lifted (for example by a forklift) or pressed by a second vehicle, for example, into a ground depression.
  • the connecting element according to the invention prevents an excessive bending or pivoting movement within the connecting element by dissipating the forces on the material between the screw head and the nut and the frame construction of the sub-segments in the adjoining floor segments.
  • At least one connection opening of the sub-elements for receiving the connecting means is advantageously designed as a slot in order to allow a certain movement of the connection in the transverse direction.
  • the connector has a smaller width than the connecting channel, whereby it is pivotable within the connecting channel about each end arranged connecting means by some degrees, namely to the lateral stop of the connector on the connecting channel wall in the region of the open end of the connecting channel , which further facilitates mounting and laying on site.
  • the pivotability of the connector causes the floor segments can be arranged offset from each other in certain frames.
  • the degree of possible pivoting movement within the connecting channel can be further increased according to the invention by a waist of the connector.
  • the sidecut causes the stop of the connector on the connecting channel wall takes place later. Furthermore, such a sidecut also has the advantage of a significant weight reduction.
  • the connectors preferably have a height which exceeds the height of the connecting channel by a certain amount, for example by 0.1 mm at a height of the connecting channel of about 4 mm.
  • the supernatant results in the assembly and screwing of the sub-elements to a clamping action, so that the two sub-elements are firmly connected together and unwanted noise due to vibrations or movements of the connector is avoided within the connecting channels.
  • the connecting means embedded in the connecting element can be covered on its upper side by a cover in order to create a continuous floor covering without openings.
  • the use of the floor covering according to the invention is thereby also conceivable for a large number of other possible uses. This includes u.a. for use as a sports floor or similar events where a floor area without protruding elements or even without openings is necessary.
  • the ground created with the help of the connecting elements according to the invention corresponds in contrast to previously known floors of this type the requirements of the Assembly Venues Ordinance in the sense of EU law, since he has no impermissible stumbling blocks.
  • the connecting elements according to the invention furthermore have fastening means for attachment to the floor segments to be connected on their longitudinal sides.
  • these attachment means can be designed as desired, but detachable connections have proved to be advantageous.
  • the first subelement has a kind of claw
  • the second subsegment has a double hook compatible therewith.
  • the ground segments also have the claw on one side and the double hook on the other side.
  • ground segments are connected directly to each other via their claws / double hook connection or whether a ground segment to be connected via a connecting means with the next ground segment.
  • the connection of floor segments via connecting means is therefore necessary in order to connect rows of floor segments frontally together.
  • ground segments which are designed for a wheel load of up to 6 tons, are made of aluminum, approximately 5 cm high and designed to save weight as a hollow body.
  • supporting webs are provided within the hollow body, which connect the underside with the top and thus support the accessible upper side. With a total width of a bottom segment of about 0.5 m, the support webs at a distance of about 6 cm to each other, forming 8 chambers within the bottom segment.
  • the wall thickness of the upper side is 3.5 mm, whereas, on the other hand, the wall thickness of the underside is only 3 mm.
  • the wall thickness of the support webs is also only about 3 mm.
  • This inventive design with relatively few supporting webs and only small wall thickness is much lighter than comparable known ground segments.
  • the hollow chamber design and the use of the support webs allows the significantly lower wall thickness of the top and bottom.
  • the slightly thicker wall thickness of the top effectively prevents punching, for example, by lying nails or the like.
  • An inventive panel composed of four floor segments with two laterally arranged sub-elements weighs only about 175 kg, which represents a significant improvement over known floors. Such a panel can easily be carried by four people and can be easily installed on site. Nevertheless, the floor segment according to the invention is sufficiently dimensioned to withstand the required wheel loads of up to 6 t.
  • FIG. 5 two partial elements in section and from above
  • Fig. 6 a first sub-element of a connecting element in section according to II in Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 7 a second sub-element of a connecting element in section according to II in Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 8 the two sub-elements off FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in the assembled state with a connecting means.
  • Fig. 9 to 11 Representations of the sub-elements and the connecting element in section according to II-II in Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 12 a connector according to the invention
  • Fig. 13 a connector according to the invention, used in two sub-elements.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a floor covering 20 consisting of individual interconnected floor segments 22, which consist of a resistant material such as steel, aluminum or plastic.
  • the floor covering 20 formed from floor segments 22 has a useful surface 21 and a support surface 23 facing a substrate, which in the embodiment shown are both corrugated or slightly profiled.
  • the bottom segments 22 are designed as a hollow body with vertically extending support webs.
  • the floor segments 22 have along side end-mounted claws 30 and arranged on the other side double hooks 32 which are inserted into the claws 30 of the adjacent bottom segment 22.
  • the floor segments 22 are connected to one another either directly or via connecting elements 24.
  • the individual floor segments 22 preferably have a length L of about 3 m (see. Fig. 4 ) and a width B of about 0.5 m, preferably 0.53 m.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the laying of floor segments 22 to a series, wherein after four floor segments 22, a connecting element 24 is provided.
  • the connecting element 24 serves not only the connection of the series lying floor segments 22, but serves primarily the frontal connection of two adjacent rows of ground segments 22nd
  • Fig. 4 illustrates this laying principle in a highly simplified representation from above. Shown are two rows of floor segments 22, which are connected to each other via claws 30 and double hooks 32. Between groups of four floor segments 22, connecting elements 24 are provided instead of the claws 30 / double hook 32 connection.
  • the two rows of floor segments 22 are arranged such that the connecting elements 24 of the two rows are each frontally adjacent to each other. Connectors 40 extend into the adjacent connectors 24, are bolted, thus holding the two rows together.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 show the connecting element 24, which can also be made of a resistant material such as steel, aluminum or plastic, in section and from above ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the sectional views correspond to the section line
  • the connecting element 24 consists in this embodiment of a first sub-element 26 and a second sub-element 28.
  • the first sub-element 26 has a claw 30 which corresponds to the claw 30 of a bottom segment 22 and via which it is connectable to a double hook 32 of a bottom segment 22.
  • the second sub-element 28 accordingly has a double hook 32, which is connectable to a claw 30 of a bottom segment 22.
  • the two sub-elements 26, 28 are seen in cross-section partially above one another and together form approximately the same height H as the bottom segments 22 (see. Fig. 2 ).
  • the sub-elements 26, 28 each have hollow chambers 44, which leads to a relatively low weight. From the FIGS. 6 to 8 It is clear that in the assembled state of the sub-elements 26, 28, a connecting channel 38 is formed, in which a connector 40 can be inserted (see also Fig. 11 ). Furthermore, a nut channel 46 can be seen, in which a nut 37 of a connecting means 35, 37 is inserted and held in this. The nut 37 and the nut channel 46 have such dimensions that the nut 37 is rotationally held in the nut channel 46, which facilitates the assembly of the compound.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 show a sectional view according to the section line II-II Fig. 5 , Through connecting openings 34, a connecting means 35, 37, preferably a screw 35 is inserted and connected to the nut 37. Furthermore, it can also be seen that the connection opening 34 of the first subelement 26 ultimately by opening the hollow chamber 44 is formed.
  • the upper, the useful surface 21 facing side of the hollow chamber 44 has for this purpose a first opening 48 which is designed as a slot and in their dimensions, the lower, the second sub-element 28 facing the second opening 50 of the hollow chamber 44 exceeds.
  • the first opening 50 therefore has larger dimensions, because in addition to a screw head 52 and a nut, not shown, a Be fastening tool for tightening and loosening the screw 35 must be insertable.
  • the second opening 50 of the first sub-element 26 is preferably designed as a slot, whereby the two sub-elements 26,28 shifted by a certain amount against each other and still can be connected (see also Fig. 5 ).
  • the sub-elements 26, 28 are firmly connected to each other, wherein the connecting means 36 is disposed completely within the connecting element 24 ( FIG. 8 ). It can also be seen that as much material as possible is enclosed between the nut 37 and the screw head 52.
  • a column S forms, which gives the connection stability, in particular against buckling and swiveling forces, upwards and downwards in the direction of the useful surface 21 or the bearing surface 23.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate the arrangement and function of the connector 40.
  • the connector 40 is preferably formed as an elongate tab, each having at their free ends connecting openings 34 which are insertable between the sub-elements 26, 28, that the connecting means 35,37 through all the connection openings 34th is feasible.
  • the connecting means 36 thus connects the sub-elements 26, 28 with each other, but it also holds the connector 40 between the sub-elements 26, 28.
  • the connector 40 thus serves the frontal connection of two juxtaposed fasteners 24.
  • At least one connection opening 34 of the connector 40 is a slot executed.
  • the width of the connector is less than the width of the connection channel 38 to allow pivoting of the connector 40 within the connection channel 38.
  • the connector 40 is designed waisted, which is indicated by the dashed line in Fig. 13 is indicated. The waist allows a further offset of the two connected fasteners 24 to each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP08100964.9A 2007-01-25 2008-01-25 Bodenbelag Active EP1950349B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08100964T PL1950349T3 (pl) 2007-01-25 2008-01-25 Wykładzina podłogowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007004662 2007-01-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1950349A2 EP1950349A2 (de) 2008-07-30
EP1950349A3 EP1950349A3 (de) 2013-11-13
EP1950349B1 true EP1950349B1 (de) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=39315057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08100964.9A Active EP1950349B1 (de) 2007-01-25 2008-01-25 Bodenbelag

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1950349B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2536511T3 (es)
PL (1) PL1950349T3 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021104073U1 (de) 2021-07-02 2021-08-17 Cteam Consulting & Anlagenbau Gmbh Modularer Bodenbelag

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3401441B1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2020-07-01 Roadrunner Concert Service NV Modular floor for providing support to vehicles and crowds on an uneven or soft subsurface, and plank, installation method, and production method therefor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3175476A (en) * 1963-04-29 1965-03-30 Fenestra Inc Locking bar for auxiliary landing mat
GB0212382D0 (en) * 2002-05-29 2002-07-10 Fergus Johnathan A Interconnecting track sections of multi-sectional trackway
WO2005059254A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-30 Alvaro Savoldi Grelle (panels) for military field and/or airport paving

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021104073U1 (de) 2021-07-02 2021-08-17 Cteam Consulting & Anlagenbau Gmbh Modularer Bodenbelag
EP4112814A1 (de) 2021-07-02 2023-01-04 Cteam Consulting & Anlagenbau GmbH Modularer bodenbelag
DE102021117145A1 (de) 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 Cteam Consulting & Anlagenbau Gmbh Modularer Bodenbelag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1950349T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
ES2536511T3 (es) 2015-05-26
EP1950349A2 (de) 2008-07-30
EP1950349A3 (de) 2013-11-13

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