EP1943406A2

EP1943406A2 - Constituent element

Info

Publication number: EP1943406A2
Application number: EP06791389A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Helmut Over
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-10-08
Filing date: 2006-09-15
Publication date: 2008-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-15
Also published as: DE102006020455A1; CA2628153A1; AU2006301719A1; CN101351611A; AT10948U1; DE202006014279U1; WO2007041982A2; WO2007041982A3; AU2006301719B2; CN101351611B; EA200801055A1; EP1943406B1; DE202006020919U1; JP2009511772A; SI1943406T1; EA013047B1; AU2006301719A2; DE112006002696A5; DK1943406T3; US20090277093A1

Abstract

The invention concerns a constituent element, in particular a window or a door, comprising a casement sash and a pane, in particular a glass surface. The invention is characterized in that, the pane has an inner surface and an outer surface. A plane perpendicular to said surfaces intersects a grooved region designed to receive fittings.

Description

module

[01] The invention relates to a component, in particular a window or a door, with a casement and a pane, in particular a glass surface, in which the pane has an inside and an outside and a plane perpendicular to these sides intersects a fitting groove area.

In the production of windows and door elements, especially in larger facades with window glass elements and casement, the thermal insulation is in the foreground of interest, since the requirements for the thermal insulation increase continuously. This creates problems from an architectural point of view, as the improved thermal insulation leads to smaller window surfaces and stronger profiles that are better insulated, usually affect the overall aesthetic impression of the window. In addition, the improved insulation, which is usually achieved by increasing the number of chambers in plastic profiles, leads to an increased cost of materials and more expensive window systems.

[03] The invention has for its object to develop a device that can be further developed into a window system and combined good insulation values with a good incidence of light.

[04] According to a first aspect of the invention, the object is achieved with a generic component in which the disc cuts the plane which extends perpendicular to the inside and outside of the disc and cuts a fitting groove area.

[05] The Glaseinstand the window thus extends so far into the frame, that at least a part of the fitting groove and preferably the entire fitting groove is arranged behind the disc. When looking at the frame element from the outside of the window, the insulation in the frame region of the window is thus obtained from the outside to the inside first through the pane and then through the frame of the wing. This leads to thermal advantages and at the same time has the safety advantage that a violent opening of the window, for example by drilling the fitting groove is made difficult by the window on the outside of the frame window.

In addition, the increased Glaseinstand provides better sound insulation, as the increased amount of glass brings more mass into the window system.

[07] In the context of the description of the invention is spoken repeatedly by windows. However, the statements in this respect also apply to doors or French doors, which also have a sash and a disc. [08] In addition, in the context of the invention repeatedly spoken of casement. The explanations regarding the casement also apply to variants in which the casement is firmly connected to a frame or a coupling profile. It is understandable that the thermal and aesthetic requirements and their solutions are equally applicable to a movable sash as well as a fixed glazed sash.

[09] Furthermore, in the context of the invention is repeatedly spoken of disc or glass surface. This primarily means glass surfaces. However, these embodiments also refer to opaque discs, which may be made of glass or other material. Transparent facade elements and opaque facade elements as well as fixed glazed sash frames and movable sash frames often alternate, especially with larger facades. In particular, in such facade systems, the device according to the invention can take over the function of a fixed glazed, one to open, a transparent and an opaque surface.

The fitting groove area is therefore the area in which the fitting groove is arranged in the case of a movable sash frame with a locking mechanism - irrespective of whether there is a fitting or a groove formed for this purpose.

[11] The component will be described below in particular using the example of a hollow plastic profile with foaming and metal reinforcement. However, the invention underlying the device is suitable for window systems made of different materials, only wood, PVC, WPC, aluminum and polyamide are mentioned as particularly suitable materials. Also material combinations such. Wood-plastic or wood-aluminum etc. are mentioned here.

The invention allows an optimal Glaseinstand in the sash and the negative effects of the edge bond are minimized by the relative positioning of the disc and frame to each other.

The window system allows to use commercially available fittings and it can be realized with him and composite windows.

For PVC windows, the device of the invention allows the use of materials below the usual level to reduce and with discs, the Ug values of 1.3; 1.1; 0.8 and even less than 0.5 W / m2K; Windows with Uw values of 1.3; 1.1; 0.8 and even below 0.5 W / m2K.

[15] An advantageous embodiment provides that a hollow chamber is arranged in the plane between the disc and the impactor area. This hollow chamber increases the insulation values and can be easily manufactured with different materials, in particular in hollow plastic chamber profiles. [16] A good use of Glaseinstands as insulation for the device, while increasing the glass surface within the frame is achieved in particular when viewed in a view perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of view width of the sash to Glaseinstand below 4, preferably is less than 3, and more preferably less than 2. This results in a particularly large glass recess for particularly narrow frames. This feature is essential to the invention without the previously described features.

To increase the incidence of light is further proposed to give the wing frame as small a width as possible in the plane of the disc and to increase the depth of the frame in a vertical extent to this extent. This is achieved by the fact that when viewed perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of the width of view of the sash to the depth of the sash is less than 1 and preferably less than 0.9. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[18] An optimal glass Eineinstand is achieved by the fact that the device between the levels of the inside and the outside of the disc has no hollow chamber. In general, so far see between the sides of the disc an edge seal with glass retaining strips and stabilizing and insulating window material up to arranged there hollow chambers. The invention is based on the finding that the accumulation of material between the planes of the inside and outside of the pane is not as advantageous as an optimized glass enclosure. Therefore, the wing between the planes of the inside and the outside preferably has only one web and a filling material. This filler is preferably an adhesive. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[19] The pane can be glued to the casement without any part of the casement extending into the area between the inside and outside of the pane. However, it is advantageous if the casement extends in a plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc at least over part of the depth of the disc rim, preferably exactly over the depth of the disc rim. For example, a web of the sash frame thus extends along the edge of the disk and thus frames the disk. This makes it possible not only to place the disc on the frame, but to position it within the frame and to fill an adhesive between the edge of the disc and the frame, which holds the disc in the frame. This feature is also erfmdungswesent- lent without the features described above.

[20] It is optically and technically advantageous if the wing frame extends in the plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc only to the plane of the outside of the disc. A protrusion over the plane of the outside of the disc is technically neither beneficial nor useful. [21] The invention is also suitable for stepped discs. It is advantageous, however, if the disc edge is formed between the sides of the disc as a flat surface.

[22] Depending on the field of application, it is proposed that the disk has several equally sized individual disks, for example, to achieve better insulation values.

In order to remove a disc from a frame again, it is proposed that the entire bond between the disc and wing frame is formed in a U-shaped groove. The bond is thus easily removable with commercially available tools to remove a defective disc from the frame again. The bond can extend the life of the disc, improve the edge bond and prevent vapor diffusion. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[24] It is advantageous here if the bond is arranged only between the planes of the sides of the disc. The orientation of the bond thus does not extend in the slice plane, but perpendicular thereto. This makes it possible to attach a tool to the outside of the disc in order to remove the bond between the disc and the frame around the disc. In particular, for safety reasons, however, it is also possible to form the bond in a U-shaped groove between the inside of the disk and the frame. In such a case, it is advantageous if the casement extends in a plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc maximum to the bonding between the inside of the disc and frame.

[25] It is advantageous if the bond extends on the end face of the glass over the entire edge bond.

[26] A preferred embodiment provides that a web forms a funnel for inserting a disk around the disk.

[27] In order to make it easier to deform the web when inserting the disk, it is proposed that the web has an incision in the corners of the disk.

[28] A component has proven particularly useful in which the web is fastened to a side of the casement which runs parallel to the outside of the disk.

[29] A variant suitable in particular for fixed glazing provides that the web is fastened to a holding element extending perpendicularly to the outside of the pane.

[30] It is advantageous if this holding element has latching means for fastening the casement. The individual features for forming the funnel are also essential to the invention without the features described above. [31] An advantageous embodiment provides that a seal between disc and sash adheres to the disc. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[32] It is advantageous if this seal adheres between the inside of the disc and the sash. Such a seal prevents the ingress of moisture into the area between the inside of the disc and the sash.

[33] In order to position this gasket in a particularly simple manner, it is proposed that a gasket which interacts with the casement in a form-fitting manner adhere to the pane. This makes it possible to produce a sash, for example, provide an undercut groove in the sash and depress a seal in this groove. Preferably, this seal has a groove facing away from the adhesive surface, which is initially covered with a protective film. After removing the protective film, the disk can be inserted into the casement and this glues the disc with the seal. The flexibility of the seal even allows to remove the disc after gluing the seal again from the frame or slightly in the frame to move to achieve a uniform groove thickness between the disc edge and frame during the bonding of the disc and frame. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[34] After inserting the disc, the wing frame preferably extends L-shaped around an edge of the disc and covers part of the inside of the disc and at least a part of the disc rim.

This has the consequence that, especially when the window is open, the edge seal of the disc and the inside of the disc covering part of the frame are visible. It is therefore proposed that the device has a cover on the outside of the disc. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.

[36] A simple embodiment provides that the cover is a foil.

[37] An even simpler embodiment provides that the cover is formed by a coloring. A coloring, which is usually provided as a blackening, prevents the view of the edge region of the disc and the translucent frame areas. In order to meet the aesthetic requirement and to protect the edge region in particular against UV radiation, a partial coloring, such as, for example, a screened coloring or a dotted coloring, which is known in particular from glued car windows, is usually sufficient.

[38] A special embodiment provides that the cover is formed in a section through the planes of the disc L-shaped. [39] In order for a seal of a window frame to rest directly against the window, it is proposed that the cover cover only a part of the glass recess. Thus, a portion of Glaseinstandes remains uncovered for the direct contact of a seal on the outside of the disc.

[40] In the case of a cover extending around the disc, it is proposed that the cover be displaceable perpendicular to the sides of the disc in order to use a covering means for different disc thicknesses. For this purpose, it is also proposed that the cover and the sash cooperate with each other via a tongue and groove system.

[41] In particular, when the cover is part of the sash, it is proposed that the cover be glued to the window.

However, it can also be the edge compound made of a special UV light resistant material. In this case, it is easy to dispense with a cover.

In order to use substantially the same casement for different disc thicknesses, it is proposed that the casement has a Einsteckleiste, which is arranged opposite to the inside of the disc. Such an insert strip can be inserted substantially between the wing frame and the disc, in order to provide thinner discs, corresponding to the reduced thickness, a frame reinforcing compensating means on the inside of the disc.

[44] It is advantageous if the insert strip is engaged and preferably also mounted. The snap-in allows for quick attachment and in particular the combination of hooking and snapping leads to a secure attachment. The features of the insert strip are also essential to the invention without the previously mentioned features.

A variety of variations on a sash open up when the sash has another holder for another disc. For example, can be provided on the other holder an exchangeable disc, which can be changed depending on the situation. However, the additional pane can also increase the insulation values of the window as a winter pane and be removed in the summer. This feature is also essential to the invention without the aforementioned features.

[46] It is advantageous if the further disc is rotatable relative to the casement about an axis. This makes it possible to provide the further disc with a special coating that penetrates, for example, in the winter heat radiation in the interior of a house. The rotation of the disc about the axis causes after turning the disc, the previously inner side of the disc forms the outside. This can be reflected by turning the glass in a summer operation warming rays back to the outside. [47] A structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the axis is horizontal. This makes it possible to rotate the disc about a horizontal axis, to use after turning the disc another function of the disc.

[48] In order to achieve functions such as mirroring a disk, special beam reflection or radiation transmission, it is proposed that the other disk should have a coated glass. By means of different coatings, the widest variety of disc functions can be achieved, which, depending on whether the coating is arranged on the outside of the disc or on its inner side produce different effects.

[49] A further optimization of the component can be achieved by the component having a frame on which the disc rests. In this case, the window frame can either be the connection of the sash frame to a fixed component or, as in the case of couplings between window elements, the coupling element itself.

[50] In order to keep the distance between the frame and casement as small as possible, it is proposed that the frame has a closing piece whose side associated with the casement has a distance of about 4 mm from the casement. This particularly narrow distance between glare and sash frames reduces the heat transfer in the narrow gap between glare and sash frames. A distance of 4 mm is advantageous. But there are also slightly larger distances and in particular smaller distances are suitable to reduce the heat transfer at this point. This feature is essential for the invention even without the features mentioned above.

[5 l] The same goal is achieved in that the sash has a plane opposite the frame plane with a fitting groove, the fitting groove region opposite the fitting groove region in a first region of the distance between the plane and the frame has a rebate depth of about 12 mm and in a second Area between the plane of the sash and the frame, the fold height has less than 12 mm, preferably less than 6 mm and more preferably less than about 4 mm. As a result, the distance between glare and sash frame is reduced to less than 4 mm, at least in one area. This feature is also essential to the invention without the aforementioned features.

On the one hand to provide sufficient space for insertion of a closing piece and on the other hand in the area of the disc to keep the distance between the sash and frame as narrow as possible, it is proposed that the second region in an orientation perpendicular to the sides of the disc is longer than 30 mm , [53] The described design makes it possible to arrange a seal in the abutment area of the window frame and the pane, which rests against the pane. This seal may lie between the planes of the inside and the outside of the disc between the frame and the end face of the disc to seal between glare and sash. However, the seal between the glare and sash can also be arranged between the outside of the disc and the frame. In this case, a seal is arranged in the contact area of the frame and the disc, which rests against the disc. This seal can be held in a groove in the frame. However, it can also be glued to the disc and sealingly cooperate with the frame.

[54] An embodiment variant provides that a seal arranged between the outside of the pane and the frame is glued to the outside of the pane and thereby assumes the function of a cover. As a result, the seal can protect the edge bond of the pane against the effects of UV radiation, for example, and at the same time seal between the outside of the pane and the window frame.

[55] A preferred embodiment provides that at least one side of the disc more than 24 mm, preferably more than 30 mm, Glaseinstand are covered by the frame. The frame thus assumes an isolation function in addition to the sash. Preferably, the glare and sash frames are C-shaped around the glass recess.

In order to allow the best possible incidence of light and at the same time to provide optimum insulation properties at the window, it is proposed that the frame covers part of the outside of the sash and the ratio of the maximum range of the frame to the maximum depth of the frame 1 or smaller. The frame is thus built as narrow as possible in a plan view of the window and its insulation properties result mainly from the depth, which does not affect the light.

[57] Depending on the application, the frame or sash may cover a larger area of the window. It is advantageous, however, when casement and frame cover about the same amount of the disc.

[58] An optical appearance approximated to the usual construction of a window is achieved by virtue of the fact that the window frame is integral with the casement and has a groove on the side facing away from the window. This groove suggests a separation between the glare and sash frames, which is actually not visible from the outside of the window. [59] The described device can thus be designed so that, in a coupling of several windows, the width twice the frame and the width of the coupling is narrower than the width of two wings plus the width of a post.

[60] In addition, a wing glazing is proposed with the described device, which manages without glass retaining strips. The sash can be made less stable compared to conventional sash, as the glass provides the stability of the sash. While previously the window sash carrying the glass, now the disc carries the window sash. This is preferably achieved in that the glass pane is glued to the casement.

[61] The design of the component allows, in particular when using a hollow plastic chamber profile in a hollow chamber to arrange a reinforcing metal profile and inject the hollow chamber either with foam or introduced according to the hollow chamber shaped foam elements in the hollow chamber and possibly also to stick there. As a metal reinforcement, which is to be provided in particular in the frame, a perforated steel profile is preferably provided, which may have mutually offset slots, whose extension is in the window plane.

A simple drainage can be achieved if a foam strip is arranged in a hollow chamber profile, which forms a channel between the hollow chamber and foam strip. Holes in this cavity allow water to enter the channel, pass it therethrough, and leave the channel at a location defined by another hole.

[63] In addition, the device allows a simple way of outerwear, e.g. made of aluminum, to conceal the outer view, in particular a wooden or plastic window.

[64] Furthermore, the device enables the production of facades with fixed glazing and wing glazing, in which fixed glazing and glazing are in one plane.

[65] A long life of the device is achieved by allowing the outer surfaces of the device to be easily cleaned. Self-cleaning properties of the window profiles and the glass pane, as they are achieved for example via a lotus effect, are advantageous. After the life of the device, it can be disassembled into its parts to recycle all parts. [66] The following table shows the calculated results, with a window size of 1230 mm x 1480 mm and a face width of 114 mm.

Table of calculated results for a window size of 1230 X1480mm. an intake width of 114 now

^* Frame view from, outside 80mm, total inside view 110mm.

The values in column are using Winlso 2D Professional u, Winlsd3D v, Summer Informatics; determined.

I = Ug according to prEN 10077-2. 2 = Psi according to prEN 10077-2; 3 = Uf nadiprEN 10077-2: I = Uw according to DIN EN ISO 10077-1

[67] In one exemplary embodiment, with a standard window with a view width of 115 mm (frame and sash), the view width could be reduced to 80 mm. As a result, the incidence of light was increased by 13% and the required PVC material could be reduced by 16%. The Uw values achieved in the described standard window were 1230 mm × 1480 mm at 1.2 W / m ² K to 0.5 W / m ² K.

[68] A variety of embodiments will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It shows

1 shows a section through an area of a window through the frame and the sash frame with closing piece and handle, FIG. 2 shows a reduced section through the window without closing device shown in FIG. 1,

3 shows a section through an area of a door, again without closing device, FIG.

FIG. 4 shows a section through a region of a window without sheet-metal cladding in the execution of a casement window,

5 shows a section according to FIG. 4 with profiles made of different materials, FIG.

FIG. 6 shows a section according to FIG. 4 with glare and wing frames made of wood,

7 shows a section through an area of a window with a stepped disc, FIG.

8 shows a section through an area of a window with a stepped disk and an insert strip between the inside of the disk and the casement, FIG. 9 shows a section through a region of a window with a cover which can be displaced in a groove, FIG. 10 shows a section according to FIG. 9 with a thicker one 11 shows a section according to FIG. 9 with a U-shaped reinforcing profile in the frame and a foam strip glued therein; FIG. 12 shows a section according to FIG. 11 with a reinforcing profile which is shown in FIG FIG. 13 shows a section according to FIG. 12, in which a strip made of foamed insulating material is glued in the reinforcing profile, FIG. 14 shows a section according to FIG. 11, in which the window frame is between inside and outside Insert with poor heat conduction FIG. 15 shows a section through a region of a window in which the outside of a thinner pane has a foil covering in the area of entry; FIG. 16 shows a section according to FIG. 15 with a thicker pane and an insert strip between the inside of the pane and the casement;

17 shows a section according to FIG. 15 with latched cover, FIG. 18 shows a section according to FIG. 16 with latched cover, FIG. 19 shows a section according to FIG. 17 with foam-filled chambers in the plastic hollow-chamber profile with the exception of the water discharge chamber,

FIG. 20 shows a section according to FIG. 18 with foam-filled chambers, FIG. 21 shows a section through an area of a window with a particularly large glass recess and a marked water drainage path,

FIG. 22 shows a section through a region of a window with insulating web in the frame and shading device within the pane,

FIG. 23 shows a section through a center-sealing window, FIG. 24 shows a section through the window according to FIG. 23 with wooden wing and frame, and strips made of a plastic-wood mixing material,

FIG. 26 shows a section through an area of a window made of a plastic wood mixing material, FIG. 26 shows a section through an area of a window with wooden frame and metal cover, FIG. 27 shows a section through a window frame with an insert made of special plastic, FIG Figure 29 is a section through a sash with an alternative approach profile made of special plastic, Figure 30 is a section through a portion of a window with a holding profile of a plastic wood mixing material, Figure 31 is a section through an area of a window with a holder for another disc,

FIG. 32 shows a section through a region of a window with a first holder for a thin pane and a further holder for a thicker pane,

33 shows a section through an area of a window according to FIG. 32 with a holder for an even thinner pane, FIG.

FIG. 34 shows a schematic illustration of the opening and movement of the further disk,

FIG. 35 shows a section through a region of a window with a web forming a funnel for inserting a disk, FIG. 36 shows a section through an area of a window with a fixed-glazed disk, 37 shows a section through a component with fixed glazing for use as a post or bar, FIG.

FIG. 38 shows a section through a component with two frame frames which are connected to one another by means of a coupling, FIG. 39 shows a section through a fixed glazing with a pane held in the frame and a coupling,

FIG. 40 shows a section through a component with a wing and a loose setting post,

FIG. 41 shows an alternative embodiment of an insert element with a funnel for inserting a disk,

Figure 42 is a section through a fixed glazing with engaged insert Figure 43 is a section through a post with two engaged inserts Figure 44 shows a section through a portion of a window with a drag seal between the frame and sash Figure 45 is a section corresponding to Figure 44 on a particularly narrow frame

FIG. 46 shows a section through a component with frame and wing, FIG. 47 shows a section through a partial region of the component with metal cover shown in FIG. 46, FIG. 48 shows a section through a component with two revealing wings and two frames connected via a coupling, FIG FIG. 50 shows a section through a component with a fixed setting post and two window wings, FIG.

51 shows a section through a component according to FIG. 50 with loose setting post and metal cover, FIG.

52 shows a section through a coupling profile with frame and wing, FIG. 53 shows a section through the profile with metal cover shown in FIG. 52,

Figure 54 is a section through a fixed glazing with posts and bars, Figure 55 is a section through a fixed glazing with a first coupling and

FIG. 56 shows a section through a fixed glazing with a second coupling, FIG. 57 shows a section through a window wing with posts and bars,

FIG. 58 shows a section through a window wing with a loose setting post,

FIG. 59 shows a section through a window wing with a first coupling, FIG. 60 shows a section through a window wing with a second coupling,

Figure 61 to Figure 67 shows a variety of sections through different coupling profiles and

Figure 68 to Figure 75 a variety of coupling profiles with corresponding metal covers.

[69] The multiplicity of figures shows the person skilled in the art different fields of application and variants of various components.

The component 1 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a sash 2, a frame 3 and a disc 4. The sash 2 has a handle 5, which cooperates via a locking mechanism 6 with a arranged in the frame 3 closing piece 7. The closing piece 7 is fastened with screws 8 and 9 on the frame.

[71] In this case, the screw 9 passes through a reinforcing profile 10, which has elongated holes 11 extending between the inside and the outside of the window in the plane of the pane, offset from each other. By this reinforcing profile extends another screw 12, with which the frame can be fixed, for example, in a masonry. The accessibility to the screw is achieved by a hole in the frame profile, which is then closed by a plug 13.

[72] Between glare and sash frame is a gap 14 which is slightly conical and has a gap width of 0 to about 4 mm. This gap width of 0 to about 4 mm extends circumferentially over the entire width, in the frame and sash opposite each other. The gap 14 extending perpendicularly to the plane of the pane is thus arranged between the contact areas which extend in the plane of the pane between the frame and the sash frame or frame and pane. Seals 15 and 16 are provided in these areas.

The disk 4 is located in an L-shaped abutment area 17 in the frame 2. The frame 2 has for this purpose a web 18 which extends perpendicular to the disk plane and has approximately the same thickness as the disk thickness. Between the web 18 and the end face of the disc 4, a U-shaped groove is provided, which is filled with an adhesive 19.

[74] The edge compound of the pane 4 is exposed to the UV radiation of the daylight when the window is open. In order to avoid destruction of the edge composite 20 by UV radiation, either a UV-radiation-resistant edge compound is used or the outer side 21 of the disc 4 is provided in the edge of the composite with a coloring, in particular a blackened screening.

[75] On the inside of the disc there is a sealing element 22 which is latched in an undercut 23 in the casement 2 and bears against the disc 4. When inserting the disc in the frame 2 is of the gasket latched in the wing removes a protective film to provide a good seal between the disk 4 and the sash 2.

[76] FIG. 2 shows that the component can also be protected, in particular on its outside, by a metal cover 24. In addition, Figure 2 clearly shows a fitting groove 25, in which, for example, a fitting can be provided. Opposite this fitting groove region, a first region 26 is provided, in which a folding height of approximately 12 mm exists between the sash and frame. In a second region 27, which extends substantially between the pane and the frame perpendicular to the plane of the pane, the fold height is only 0 to about 4 mm.

FIG. 3 shows a special embodiment of a component which is provided in particular for doors. In this case, a particularly wide sash profile 30 is provided on the inside, which lies opposite the window frame profile 31. While the face width 32 of the sash profile is about 80 mm, the face width 33 of the sash profile is about 110 mm. As a result, a particularly good insulation in the frame area is achieved and provided a lot of space for fittings.

[78] Figures 4 to 6 show the use of different materials for the manufacture of the device. It should be noted in particular on the use of steel beams, in particular with perforation to increase the stability, foaming or inserted, foamed elements. Other figures show the provision of chambers in the hollow plastic chamber profiles, the use of metal materials, plastic, special plastics with lower thermal conductivity, composite materials of plastic and wood and special material mixtures with plastic and wood content to well-known wooden windows.

[79] The adaptation of the component to a stepped disc are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

FIGS. 9 to 14 show the use of a cover guided in a tongue and groove system with different sash and frame profile variants. Other covers are described in Figures 15 to 20. While in FIGS. 15, 17 and 19 a thin disk is present, the inside of which lies against the casement via the seal, FIGS. 16, 18 and 20 show an insert element 40 which serves as a thickness compensation and between the frame and the inside of the pane is arranged. This insert element 40 may be made of different materials and it is connected via a latching connection 41 with the rest of the frame. The latching connection 41 may also be made of a sealing plastic material. In this case, the seal between the frame section 42 and the single piece 40 and the inside of the disc 43 can be omitted.

[81] FIGS. 21 to 26 show further alternative embodiments. In FIG. 21, the water discharge path 50 from the contact area between the pane 51 and casement 52 over the folding area 53 is shown in a channel 54 in the frame up to the underside 55 of the window frame profile. ' [82] The provision of fins 60 in a disk 61 is shown in FIG. 22.

[83] Figures 27 to 29 show profile parts, the inserts 70, 71 and 72 have a poor thermal conductivity special plastic. The insert 70 reduces the heat transfer in the frame profile between inside and outside, the insert 71 reduces the heat transfer at the Flügelrah- men and the insert 72 is designed specifically for center seal window.

FIG. 30 shows a special insert 73 which is made, for example, of a mixed material of plastic and wood materials and which hangs in the casement and carries the disk 74. Further embodiments of such intermediate profiles 74, 75 and 76 are shown in FIGS. 31 to 33. In addition, FIGS. 31 to 33 show how the component can interact with a further disk 77, 78, 79. The further discs 77, 78 and 79 are rotatably arranged by means of a mechanism, so that the inside of the discs can also be used as an outside. The mechanism for such a rotatable attachment of another disc is shown in FIG.

In the profile 90 shown in FIG. 35, a circumferential web 91 is provided, which adjoins a surface 92 extending parallel to the plane of the disk and forms a funnel for inserting the disk as a circumferential webbing.

[86] FIGS. 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40 show an insert element 100, which is shown enlarged in FIG. 41. This insert element has a latching region 101, to which a frame part can be fastened. At a web 102, which extends in the installed state perpendicular to the disk plane, an obliquely projecting element 103 is provided, which forms a funnel for inserting a disk 104. Since the element 100 extends around the disc, the element 103 forms a circumferential oblique funnel, on which the disc is guided during insertion into the frame in such a way that approximately the same gap width 105 arises between the element 100 and the end face of the disc. which is then filled with an adhesive material 106.

[87] The insert element can be hung on a window part and screwed. Figures 42 and 43 show how an insert element 110 engages with a web 111 in an undercut to be held firmly. Another web 112 facilitates the positioning and attachment of the insert element 110. The insert element is fixed to a wing part or a post in order to achieve a simple fixed glazing. The web can either snap into place or be inserted into a back-cut groove. Another web 113 stabilizes the position of the insert element in the window component. [88] Even better thermal insulation values are achieved if a drag seal 120 is arranged between the wing and the frame. This seal can be attached to the wing and the frame and it preferably does not act as a stop seal. Figures 44 and 45 show an embodiment in which the drag seal is arranged on the frame or a post directly adjacent to a recess for a closing element. When the window is closed, the semicircular seal is deformed so that an acute-angled side 121 of the seal 120 is directed to the window inside and has a bead-like thickening 122 to the window outside.

[89] In Figs. 44 and 45, a simple construction of a drainage channel 123 is also shown. This channel is formed by a foam strip 126 is disposed in the chamber 124 of the Hohlkammerprofϊls 125, which does not completely fill the chamber. This creates between the foam strip 126 and walls of the chamber, the channel 123, which can be used as a drainage channel. For this purpose, bores 128 are provided on the wing-facing side 127 of the hollow chamber profile 125 through the profile wall, through which water can pass into the duct 123. The water then flows in the channel to holes 129 at the bottom of the profile or to holes 130 at the outside of the profile.

FIGS. 45 and 46 show different reinforcing profiles 140 and 141 for hollow plastic hammer profiles, in particular for window frames. These reinforcing profiles are made of metal, which has recesses in the areas 142, 143 and 144. These recesses are bores or areas punched out of the plane, which restrict the heat flow from the window inside to the window outside. The recesses are preferably mutually offset slots that extend in Profϊlrichtung and thus reduce the heat flow transversely to the profile direction. At both ends the profile is angled and, depending on the static requirements, it may also be folded once or several times.

[91] Notches 145 and 146 in the plastic hollow chamber profile 125 face a recess-free region of the reinforcing profile 140 and show a suitable location for attaching a screw connection.

[92] Between the reinforcing profile 140, 141 and the plastic hollow chamber profile foam strips 147 are used. These can be loose, held as a fit or glued to the reinforcement profile. For bonding, the recess-free region of the reinforcing profile between regions 142 and 143 or adjacent to region 144 is particularly suitable.

Claims

claims:

1. component, in particular window or door, with a sash and a disc, in particular a glass surface, in which the disc has an inside and an outside and a plane perpendicular to these sides intersects a fitting groove, characterized in that the disc this Plane intersects.

2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that a hollow chamber is arranged in this plane between the disc and the fitting groove.

3. The component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in a view perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of the view width of the sash to Glaseinstand is below 4, preferably below 3 and more preferably below 2.

4. The component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a view perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of the view width of the sash to the depth of the sash is less than 1 and preferably less than 0.9.

5. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has no hollow chamber between the planes of the inside and the outside of the disc.

6. The component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sash frame extends in a plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc at least over a part of the depth of the disc edge.

7. The component according to claim 6, characterized in that the sash extends in the plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc only to the level of the outside of the disc.

8. The component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc edge is formed between the sides of the disc as a flat surface.

9. The component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc has a plurality of single disks of the same size.

10. The component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the entire bond between the disc and casement is formed in a U-shaped groove.

11. The component according to claim 10, characterized in that the bond is arranged only between the planes of the sides of the disc.

12. The component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that around the disc around a web forms a funnel for inserting a disc.

13. The component according to claim 12, characterized in that the web has an incision in the corners of the disc.

14. The component according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the web is attached to a side of the sash extending parallel to the outside of the disk.

15. The component according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the web is attached to a perpendicular to the outside of the disc extending holding element.

16. The component according to claim 15, characterized in that the holding element has latching means for fixing a frame part.

17. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a seal between the disc and sash adheres to the disc.

18. The component according to claim 17, characterized in that the seal adheres between the inside of the disc and the sash.

19. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a form-fitting the sash frame cooperating seal adheres to the disc.

20. The component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sash extends L-shaped around an edge of the disc.

21 component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a cover on the outside of the disc.

22. The component according to claim 21, characterized in that the cover is a film.

23. The component according to claim 21, characterized in that the cover is a coloring.

24. The component according to one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that the cover is formed in a section through the planes of the disc L-shaped.

25. The component according to one of claims 21 to 24, characterized in that the cover covers only a part of the Glaseinstandes.

26. The component according to claim 21, characterized in that the cover is displaceable perpendicular to the sides of the disc.

27. The component according to claim 21, characterized in that the cover and the sash cooperate with each other via a spring groove system.

28. Component according to one of claims 21 or 22, characterized in that the cover is glued to the pane.

29. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the casement has an insert strip which is arranged opposite the inside of the disc.

30. The component according to claim 29, characterized in that the insert strip is engaged and preferably also suspended.

31 component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the casement has a further support for another disc.

32. The component according to claim 30, characterized in that the further disc is rotatable relative to the sash frame about an axis.

33. Component according to claim 31, characterized in that the axis is horizontal.

34. Component according to one of claims 30 to 32, characterized in that the further disc has a coated glass.

35. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a frame on which the disc rests.

36. The component according to claim 34, characterized in that the window frame has a closing piece whose side facing the sash frame has a distance of from 0 to about 4 mm from the sash frame.

37. Component according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the casement has a frame opposite the plane with a fitting groove, the fitting groove opposite in a first region of the distance between the plane and the frame has a rebate height of about 12 mm and in one second area between the plane of the sash and the frame, the folding height has less than 12 mm, preferably less than 6 mm and more preferably 0 to about 4 mm.

38. Component according to claim 36, characterized in that the second region in an orientation perpendicular to the sides of the disc is longer than 30 mm.

39. Component according to one of claims 34 to 37, characterized in that in the contact area of the frame and the window pane a seal is arranged, which rests against the pane.

40. Component in particular according to one of claims 34 to 38, characterized in that at least one side of the disc more than 24 mm, preferably more than 30 mm Glaseinstand are covered by the frame.

41. Component in particular according to one of claims 34 to 39, characterized in that the frame covers part of the outside of the sash and the ratio of the maximum width of the frame to the maximum depth of the frame 1 or less.

42. Component in particular according to one of claims 34 to 40, characterized in that casement and frame cover about the same amount of the disc.

43. Component in particular according to one of claims 34 to 41, characterized in that the frame is the wing frame opposite one piece and on the side facing away from the disc has a groove.

44. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edge bond of the disc is UV-resistant.

45. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drag seal is arranged between the wing and the frame.

46. Component in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a hollow chamber profile, a foam strip is arranged, which forms a channel between the hollow chamber and foam strip.