EP1943196A1 - Strahlungsarme abdeckgläser und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Strahlungsarme abdeckgläser und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1943196A1 EP1943196A1 EP06806000A EP06806000A EP1943196A1 EP 1943196 A1 EP1943196 A1 EP 1943196A1 EP 06806000 A EP06806000 A EP 06806000A EP 06806000 A EP06806000 A EP 06806000A EP 1943196 A1 EP1943196 A1 EP 1943196A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- radiation
- low
- cover glasses
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001444 catalytic combustion detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005352 borofloat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008556 Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005292 fiolax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
Definitions
- the invention relates to low-radiation cover glasses and their use.
- CCD sensors require extremely low-emission glasses for their packaging.
- a CCD sensor charge-coupled device
- CCDs are constructed of semiconductors and therefore belong to the semiconductor detectors.
- the ⁇ -radiation is evaluated as particularly critical.
- the negative effect of radioactive radiation on CCD sensors is described, for example, in TECHNICAL NO. TH-1087 and in JP 04-308669. If, for example, traces of the radioactive elements uranium and thorium are in a glass, the sensor covered by this glass is massively impaired by their radiation, in particular their ⁇ -rays.
- JP 04-308669 describes an image sensor with a color filter which is present in a package.
- a cover glass is provided in the upper part of the package and is opposite to the sensor.
- the glass has a total concentration of uranium and thorium of 30 ppb or less.
- Other elements mentioned by JP 04-308669 as undesirable impurities with a negative influence on the sensor should be iron and titanium, which together must not exceed a total concentration of 30 to 100 ppm.
- Uranium and thorium emit, inter alia, ⁇ -rays, but also ⁇ and ⁇ -rays, such.
- KH Lieser Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry 1980, p. 4.
- the glasses do not contain potassium, since the elements potassium, uranium and thorium known radioactive sources in small to very small amounts in many minerals and Rocks occur. Therefore, it is recommended to use potassium-free glasses in this case, as z. B. in the writings JP 2000233939 or JP 2001185710 is described.
- JP 2000233939 discloses a cover glass, in particular borosilicate glass, whose K 2 O content is set to ⁇ 0.2% by mass.
- the ⁇ -ray emitting elements should generally be present at levels ⁇ 100 ppb and the amounts of Fe 2 Oa, TiO 2 , PbO and ZrO 2 that are difficult to separate from ⁇ -emitters such as uranium, thorium and radium should be in the Glass in contents ⁇ 100 ppm.
- the ⁇ -rays still emitted by the glasses should not exceed a value of 0.05 counts / cm 2 h.
- JP 2001185710 describes a glass of borosilicate glass which has a uranium content ⁇ 50 ppb and a thorium content ⁇ 50 ppb and contains essentially no K 2 O.
- the ß-radiation is reduced to a value below 5 x 10 ⁇ ⁇ Ci / cm 2 .
- ZrO 2 or BaO should be included in order to avoid additional exposure to uranium or thorium, which is often present together with the raw material of these oxides.
- low-radiation raw materials for the production of low-radiation glasses.
- These raw materials are characterized by a low uranium and thorium content.
- a low uranium and thorium content of the silicon dioxide because this raw material usually has a proportion of> 50 percent by weight or more in the mixture.
- This radiation is produced by radium, a decay product of uranium and thorium.
- geophysical and geochemical processes can separate uranium and thorium, radium remains in the starting material. This process can also be carried out by the chemical treatment of the manufacturer, so that as already described, in addition to the uranium and thorium content and the radium content should be specified and controlled.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object
- the glasses should - as opposed to the prior art - be subject to as few restrictions as possible on the compositions and offer a wide variety of possible variations.
- low-radiation cover glasses for radiation-sensitive sensors in particular in semiconductor technology, with low ⁇ -natural radiation, comprising a glass composition selected from aluminosilicate glass,
- the glass compositions according to the invention have a content of TiO 2 which is above the upper limit of 100 ppm mentioned in the prior art.
- the titanium content is preferably in the range from 1, 5 to 7 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 2 to 6 wt .-%, most preferably in the range of 3 - 5 wt .-%.
- alkali-containing float glasses for example borosilicate glasses (eg Borofloat 33, Borofloat 40, BK 7, Duran, D 263 from Schott AG, Mainz), and alkali-free glasses (eg, AF 37, AF 45 from Schott AG, Mainz) are preferably used.
- Aluminosilicate glasses eg Fiolax, Illax from Schott AG, Mainz
- alkaline-earth glasses eg B 270 from Schott AG, Mainz
- the terms "low-radiation” or “with low intrinsic radiation” should be understood to mean that these materials only emit ⁇ -radiation to such an extent that a sensor located in the immediate vicinity thereof is not adversely affected.
- ⁇ -radiation inter alia JP 2004238283 requires a radiation intensity of ⁇ 0.0015 counts / cm 2 xh in order to describe a glass with sufficiently low ⁇ -radiation. This value is also the detection limit of the measuring instrument used there (LACOM-4000, detector surface 4000 cm 2 , manufacturer: Sumitomo).
- the cover glasses of the invention accordingly have an ⁇ radiation ⁇ 0.0020 counts / cm 2 h, more preferably ⁇ 0.0015 counts / cm 2 h, most preferably ⁇ 0.0013 counts / cm 2 h.
- a radiation intensity ⁇ 0.0010 counts / cm 2 xh can be set.
- the uranium and thorium content of the glasses produced are selected such that the stated values for the radiation intensity are exceeded.
- the upper limit of a uranium and thorium content of 5 ppb mentioned in the prior art can be exceeded without having the expected serious negative effects on ⁇ -radiation.
- a lower limit preferably of 20 ppb or less, especially 15 ppb or less, most preferably 10 ppb or less is quite sufficient for the desired applications. Without being limited to this, it is assumed that this is because the ⁇ -radiation in glass with a density of eg 2.51 g / cm 3 has a range of about 20 ⁇ m. This means that only the ⁇ -emitters in the glass, which are present in the first 20 ⁇ m of the surface, contribute to the ⁇ -radiation on the sensor surface.
- the uranium and thorium contents are adjusted to ⁇ 20 ppb, preferably ⁇ 15ppb, and more preferably ⁇ 10 ppb, but also the radium content is preferably ⁇ 20 ppb, more preferably ⁇ 15 ppb and most preferably set to ⁇ 10 ppb.
- the potassium content in the described glass compositions is zero.
- the coverslips may also be substantially alkali-free, i. these are alkali-free up to process-induced entrained impurities.
- the .beta. Or .gamma. Radiation can generally be neglected for applications in radiation-sensitive sensors in the semiconductor field according to the invention, and therefore actually plays hardly any role.
- the values for the ⁇ , optionally ⁇ or ⁇ radiation are preferably measured in the individual starting materials and, particularly preferably, are controlled again in the glass melt.
- Exemplary glass compositions for the low-radiation, high TiO 2 content cover glasses of the invention are selected from one of the following compositions (% by weight based on oxide): SiO 2 60-70% by weight
- TiO 2 > 0.1-10% by weight, in particular 1 to 8% by weight
- compositions are selected from any of the following compositions (% by weight based on oxide):
- compositions are selected from any of the following compositions (% by weight based on oxide):
- TiO 2 1 - 5 wt .-%, in particular 1 - 2 wt .-%.
- the above glass compositions of low-radiation cover glasses advantageously have a uranium and thorium content, whereby the ⁇ radiation has a radiation intensity of preferably ⁇ 0.0020 counts / cm 2 h, preferably ⁇ 0.0015 counts / cm 2 h, most preferably ⁇ 0.0013 counts / cm 2 h.
- a lower limit for uranium and thorium preferably of 20 ppb, may be sufficient; contents of ⁇ 15 ppb, very particularly ⁇ 10 ppb, are preferred, so that costly purification processes can be dispensed with in order to eliminate the thorium and uranium content significantly below a level of 10 ppb.
- the radium content of the cover glasses according to the invention is adjusted to ⁇ 20 ppb, preferably ⁇ 15 ppb and most preferably to ⁇ 10 ppb.
- glass compositions with suitably reduced ⁇ -natural radiation can be provided which preferably has ⁇ 0.0020 counts / cm 2 h, preferably ⁇ 0.0015 counts / cm 2 h, most preferably ⁇ 0.0013 counts / cm 2 hours.
- Neodymium 0.5 ppm preferably 0.2-0.4 gadolinium 0.5 ppm, preferably 0.1 ppm hafnium 0.5 ppm, preferably 0.3-0.4 ppm, Samarium 0.1 ppm
- the high TiO 2 -containing glasses according to the invention are therefore usable in a surprising manner for the desired use, regardless of the preparation route.
- the low-radiation cover glasses can be produced according to the invention preferably by a drawing process, in particular by a down-draw or an up-draw process, or a float process.
- a drawing process in particular by a down-draw or an up-draw process, or a float process.
- other known methods from the prior art can also be used according to the invention.
- the invention also provides for the use of the low-radiation, titanium-rich cover glasses according to the invention in the field of semiconductor technology, in particular for radiation-sensitive sensors.
- the advantages of the present invention are extremely complex.
- the teachings of the invention make it possible for the first time to provide glasses which, despite a content of titanium as low-radiation glasses for radiation-sensitive sensors in the field of semiconductor technology, fulfill the desired requirements to a great extent.
- glass compositions are advantageous, which have a high titanium content.
- the high TiO 2 -containing glasses of the invention are therefore unexpectedly useful for the intended use, regardless of the route of preparation and the low-radiation basic composition of the glass.
- glasses according to the invention having the following composition were produced, the width of the flat glasses produced being 430 mm.
- the thickness of the glasses was 0.3-0.8 mm.
- the cover glasses produced according to the invention were low in radiation, with the uranium, thorium and radium contents in each case being in the region of 10 ppb.
- the measured ⁇ -radiation gave a value of ⁇ 0.0013 counts / cm 2 h, so that the glasses are suitable for radiation-sensitive sensors.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005052420A DE102005052420A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2005-11-03 | Strahlungsarme Abdeckgläser und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2006/009557 WO2007051513A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-02 | Strahlungsarme abdeckgläser und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1943196A1 true EP1943196A1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=37530101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06806000A Withdrawn EP1943196A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-02 | Strahlungsarme abdeckgläser und deren verwendung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100209685A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1943196A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007126346A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20080063817A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101300198A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005052420A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200718669A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007051513A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005052421A1 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-16 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Abdeckgläsern für strahlungsempfindliche Sensoren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP5909937B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2016-04-27 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用カバーガラス及びその製造方法 |
| CN101985389B (zh) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-07-18 | 大连名远科技有限公司 | 一种钡玻璃材料及其制法 |
| DE102015120566B4 (de) * | 2014-12-01 | 2021-12-16 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ritzen von Dünnglas sowie angeritztes Dünnglas |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3277020A (en) * | 1963-12-19 | 1966-10-04 | Int Resistance Co | Glass composition and electrical resistance material made therefrom |
| DE4309701C1 (de) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-06-30 | Schott Glaswerke | Bleifreies Kristallglas mit hoher Lichttransmission |
| US5942793A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1999-08-24 | Kabushiki Kaisya Ohara | Low alpha-ray level glass and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP3589421B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2004-11-17 | Hoya株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用窓材ガラス及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000233939A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-08-29 | Asahi Techno Glass Corp | 固体撮像素子パッケージ用窓ガラス |
| DE10005088C1 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-03-15 | Schott Glas | Alkalihaltiges Aluminoborosilicatglas und seine Verwendung |
| JP3506237B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-03-15 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 固体撮像素子用カバーガラス |
| WO2002072492A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Enveloppe tubulaire pour lampe fluorescente |
| JP3532178B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-05-31 | Hoya株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用窓材ガラス及びその製造方法 |
| JP2005126320A (ja) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-05-19 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 固体撮像素子パッケージ用窓ガラス |
| JP4371841B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-09 | 2009-11-25 | Hoya株式会社 | 半導体パッケージ用窓材ガラス |
-
2005
- 2005-11-03 DE DE102005052420A patent/DE102005052420A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 JP JP2006003002A patent/JP2007126346A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/EP2006/009557 patent/WO2007051513A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-02 EP EP06806000A patent/EP1943196A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 US US12/092,337 patent/US20100209685A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-02 KR KR1020087010665A patent/KR20080063817A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 CN CNA2006800407952A patent/CN101300198A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-03 TW TW095136800A patent/TW200718669A/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007051513A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101300198A (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
| JP2007126346A (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
| WO2007051513A1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
| DE102005052420A1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
| US20100209685A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| KR20080063817A (ko) | 2008-07-07 |
| TW200718669A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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