EP1929075A1 - Vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von fasern an der trommel einer karde - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von fasern an der trommel einer kardeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929075A1 EP1929075A1 EP06761286A EP06761286A EP1929075A1 EP 1929075 A1 EP1929075 A1 EP 1929075A1 EP 06761286 A EP06761286 A EP 06761286A EP 06761286 A EP06761286 A EP 06761286A EP 1929075 A1 EP1929075 A1 EP 1929075A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- carding
- fibers
- card
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/80—Arrangements for stripping cylinders or rollers
- D01G15/805—Arrangements for stripping cylinders or rollers by suction or blowing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
- D01G15/24—Flats or like members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to apparatus for processing fibers on the drum of a card, in particular for the removal of impurities on the drum of a revolving flat card.
- contaminant in this application encompasses all materials which have a significantly higher specific gravity compared to dissolved (opened) cotton fibers so that they behave differently from cotton fibers under the effect of centrifugal force, for example, trash particles, leaf debris, seed husks, stem remnants , Sand and not-opened nits.
- the cotton flakes are taken from bales, cleaned and pre-dissolved.
- the card as the final cleaning step is the heart.
- the cotton is not only cleaned, but dissolved in individual fibers and combined into a single volume. Since the process steps after the carding machine no longer contain any cleaning steps, the quality of the tape is of great importance for the quality of the yarn spun therefrom. Especially dirt particles and nits, which should have been eliminated at the latest on the card, can be recognized directly in the yarn as impurities or thick areas.
- the card has a rotatable drum fitted with a garnish which can be divided into three carding zones: the main carding zone, the pre-carding zone and the post-carding zone.
- the main carding zone may consist of hard covers
- a traveling deck system is the preferred system at least for processing cotton fibers.
- the revolving system consists of 79 to 112 covers, which are combined by a chain or a belt to form a revolving endless belt.
- 20 to 50 lids are constantly in working position. In working position, the lids are then when they are arranged with their clothing side opposite the drum set.
- DE-C-3336323 proposes a device for removing impurities such as trash, shell parts u. Like. Before, wherein the device above the pickup, d. H. in the post-carding zone.
- the device has a knife blade which is formed integrally with a suction chamber.
- DE-A-3821771 shows a method for depositing refuse, wherein the drum of the cotton carda sucks air from the environment through its rotation at the separator through an air gap formed by the drum, this air flowing directly into a refuse collector.
- EP-B-338802 shows a complex arrangement of covers upstream of a separation gap, leaving an air supply gap between selected covers.
- Applicant's EP-B-848091 itself shows a fiber processing machine having a separation edge, wherein at least one measure is taken to limit a pressure drop caused by the air discharge downstream of the edge.
- the measure is preferably to allow air to flow into the space downstream of the edge.
- DE-A-10207159 provides in the pre-and / or post-carding zone a plurality of working elements such as fixed carding elements, suction devices, separating knives, wherein a module is formed from at least two working elements.
- the invention is characterized in that in the pre- and / or Nachkardierzone each have at least two modules are provided for the excretion of foreign bodies (contaminants) such as trash and / or for the excretion of Nissen.
- two modules are provided in the pre-carding zone, each comprising a fixed carding element, a suction hood and a pressure element. These modules are designed to improve the excretion of Foreign bodies such as trash, seed pieces, leaf debris and the like. Like. Allow.
- the object of the invention is to improve the effect of the entire carding zone as the sum of the individual partial zones, and thus to improve the effect of the pre-carding zone and the post-carding zone.
- the invention provides a device for processing fibers on the drum of a revolving flat card with a main carding zone, a pre-carding zone and a post-carding zone.
- a carding element is provided in the post-carding zone such that the fibers are processed by this element after passing the separation modules and before they reach the pick-up.
- the condition, especially the orientation, of the removed fibers is essentially determined by the processing of the last-mentioned carding element.
- an air supply is provided after the first excretion module and before the last excretion module.
- FIG 1 Schematic side view of a card.
- Figure 2 Schematic side view of Nachkardierzone a card with a device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a separation module for use in a device according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 Schematic diagram for explaining the flow conditions in the carding gap between a carding element and the drum set in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 Detail of a fastening for a carding element for use in a module according to FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 Schematic diagram for explaining the flow conditions in the carding gap between the guide element and the drum set in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 shows a revolving flat card, for example the Rieter card C60 with a working width of 1.5 m. Fiber flakes are transported through transport channels through the various cleaning process steps (not shown) and finally fed to the hopper 16 of the card.
- the shaft 16 in Figure 1 is designed as a so-called "cleaner shaft” with a cleaning module between the shaft top and the shaft base, but this is not essential to the present invention, and instead of a cleaner shaft, a normal hopper can also be provided
- the fiber flakes then continue as cotton wool on the card, namely to a known feed device, which feeds the cotton at a predetermined speed in the card.
- the feeder feeds the fiber flakes to a licker-in module 3, which in the illustrated embodiment has three lickerins.
- the lickerins open the fiber flakes and remove some of the dirt particles.
- the last licker-in roller gives the fibers to the card drum 1.
- the card drum cooperates with the lids 7 of a revolving flat-top unit 2 and in this case further parallelizes the fibers.
- the covers are cleaned by a cover cleaning 14 and possibly ground with a grinding device. After the fibers have partially carried out several cycles on the card drum, they are removed by the pickup 4 of the card drum, fed to the discharge area (5) and finally deposited as a card sliver in a can in a pot (not shown).
- the traveling lid unit 2 together with the drum 1, has the function of dissolving the flakes into individual fibers, removing impurities and dust, eliminating very short fibers, dissolving nits and parallelizing the fibers.
- the region 8 of the main carding zone can be defined with an angle ⁇ . This area extends from the point where the first lid is placed in working position to the point where the last lid leaves the working position. Viewed in the direction of rotation of the drum, the pre-carding zone is located before the main carding zone and the post-carding zone is after the main carding zone.
- the cover 7 are moved with an endless belt or a chain over pulleys 6 with a drive on the drum surface, mostly against the direction of rotation of the drum.
- the underside of the lid is provided with a set, for example with a sawtooth or flexible sets in the form of check mark, with alternative forms of trimmings in question.
- the drum also has a set that works with the lid. Between the drum and lid gizm is a gap called the carding nip.
- the lids run over two flexible bows, which are arranged on ' each side of the drum.
- the flexible sheet can be provided with means (not shown) for adjusting the sheets, so that an accurate adjustment of the carding gap can be made.
- This carding nip is normally selected over almost the entire main carding zone so that the lids are set at a constant distance from the drum.
- the gap can also open - the carding gap is larger - or close - send - the carding gap will be smaller.
- the size of the carding gap for a revolving flat card is for example between 0.10 to 0.30 mm for cotton or up to 0.40 mm for chemical fibers.
- the carding drum has a diameter-D and a working width A (not shown in Figure 1), the working width A being given by the axial length of the garnished surface of the drum.
- the working width of the drum has been increased from the usual value in the range of 1 m to 1.5 m.
- the diameter of the drum is reduced from the usual 1.3 m to about 0.814 m.
- a card with a reduced drum diameter is preferably driven at a speed such that the peripheral speed of the drum set equals the peripheral speed of the drum set of a conventional card.
- the resulting centrifugal force at the circumference of the drum of a "small" card is significantly higher as a result of the changed geometry and the correspondingly changed processing parameters, the card can process more than 200 kg / h of cotton today.
- a guide plate or cover element 20 which projects into the gusset, where the covers 7 of the traveling cover unit 2 approach the drum 1 or, in the reverse direction of the cover, would move away from the drum;
- a suction hood 22 may be equipped with a knife 23, which adjoins directly to the guide plate 22;
- a carding segment 26 and - A suction unit 28 which is associated with the gusset area between the drum 1 and the pickup 4 and also forms a guide surface on the drum.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a modified arrangement according to the present invention compared to FIG.
- the guide plate 20 and the suction hood 22, also functional have remained unchanged from the figure 1, they are indicated in both figures with the same reference numerals.
- This element is mainly used to catch the dirt particles that have been released by the revolving lids.
- the suction hood is of no great importance and the suction hood 22 is therefore not counted among the separation modules.
- a second separation module 32 a carding segment 34, and
- a guide member 36 which protrudes into the aforementioned gusset between the drum 1 and 4 takers.
- the separation modules 30 and 32, the carding segment 34 and the guide element 36 each form a structural unit, which are fastened at their ends to a respective arch 40 (Only one sheet 40 can be seen in FIG. 2).
- the bows 40 are fastened in the carding frame (not shown) by means of bolts (not shown) which cooperate with receptacles 42 on the respective bows. Since the general structure of module 30 is substantially the same as the general structure of module 32, only module 30 will be described below. The description also applies to the module 32.
- the separation module 30, 32 is shown in cross section in FIG. 3, wherein the lateral surface of the drum assembly is indicated by the reference symbol 1A.
- the module 30 comprises - a first sub-profile 54 and a second sub-profile 56, which together
- An elastic fastener 60 which serves to hold the sub-profiles 54, 56 together and thereby form the cavity 58;
- a separation gap 62 which connects the carding gap K for air flows with the cavity 58;
- a knife blade 64 which is fastened in a recess formed in a foot part 66 of the partial profile 54;
- a member 70 having a textured surface 71 wherein the member 70 is attached to a foot portion 72 of the wall member 56 such that the surface
- the element 70 is immediately adjacent to the separating slit 62.
- the wall elements 54, 56 are independent of each other, secured to their respective foot portions 66, 72 on the arch 40 ( Figure 2), each such that the distance between the foot section and the drum set can be selected to be selectable.
- Many fastening methods are known to those skilled in the art, which allow the required adjustability. No specific variant is shown or described here, since the selection in and of itself makes no contribution to the invention.
- the elastic connection 60 is the mutual one Adjustment of the two wall parts 54, 56 must allow for ensuring a tight connection between these parts at their mutual points of contact.
- the element 70 is a carding strip.
- the structuring of the surface 71 is thus given by the teeth of the carding strip 70.
- the function of this element in the separation module can be explained relatively easily on the basis of the known structure of a carding strip. Subsequently, alternative structures for the surface 71 will be discussed.
- FIG. 4 shows schematically (in principle) the flow conditions in the carding nip K between the carding strip 70 and the drum set with lateral surface 1A.
- Figure 4 also shows examples of setting parameters which can be used for a carding machine with a drum diameter of 814 mm, in particular when choosing a conventional carding strip with a width B of the clothing strip of 30 mm.
- the operating direction of rotation of the drum is indicated by a curved arrow.
- the carding position of the clothing teeth of the carding strip is indicated schematically in that the tip of each tooth is directed against the drum rotation direction.
- the clothing tips of the strip form a lateral surface which lies in a plane 74, and the central longitudinal axis of this lateral surface lies in a circle 75, which is concentric with the drum 1, one can, for example, a gap width of 0.35 mm between adjust this longitudinal axis and the lateral surface of the drum set.
- the flakes have been largely dissolved, the lids 7 being incapable of absorbing all trash particles and impurities. and remove it from the card.
- the structuring of the surface 71 should be chosen such that it tends to allow the particles to "float out” (with relatively high specific gravity) and make it difficult to shed fibers Some particles will still be associated with the good fibers so that they remain in the drum set while certain fibers penetrate the set of the strip 70 with the particles, with the shorter (less valuable) fibers being able to penetrate Therefore, it will be clear that a strip of teeth could be "inverted” to the carding position and still function similarly in terms of selectivity of precipitation. Under these circumstances, however, the strip would not contribute to the degree of resolution or parallelization of the processed fibers. If no further resolution (eg of neps) or parallelization is necessary in the module 30, a non-carding, structured area 71 can be used. Suggestions for such surfaces are given in EP-A-388791.
- FIG. 5 shows a suitable fastening for the carding element 70 on the partial profile 56.
- the carding element 70 comprises a support rod 80 with a dovetail-shaped receptacle for fittings 82.
- the rod 80 extends, viewed in its longitudinal direction, over the entire working width of the drum and is provided over its entire length with spacers 84, 86, wherein the two middle spacers 86 are hook-shaped and together form a receptacle for a mounting rail 88.
- the rail 88 has distributed over its length openings 90, each with are threaded. After insertion of the rod 88 into the receptacle, the apertures 90 face the apertures 92 provided in the foot portion 72.
- each opening 92 a respective bolt 94 can be guided to cooperate with the thread of the corresponding opening 90.
- the rail 88 is pressed firmly against the hook-shaped spacers 86 and these are firmly clamped between the rail 88 and the foot section 72.
- Access to the bolts 94 can be ensured via holes 96 in the wall part 56, these holes preferably being closed by means of a suitable cover 98 during operation.
- the attachment threaded pins can be used, which are glued into the threaded hole 90 of the rail and ground down flush. Since this part can be guided from below through the openings 92, only one nut has to be guided through the opening 96 and fastened to the grub screws for the connection.
- the conditions in the carding nip in the vicinity of the knife blade 64 are shown schematically in FIG.
- the lateral surface of the drum set is again denoted by reference numeral 1A. It is assumed that the blade 64 is attached to the foot portion 66, so that the distance y between the knife edge and the lateral surface 1 A is predetermined, for example in the range 0.2 to 0.6 mm, preferably about 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
- the distance between the adjacent edge region of the strip 70 and the lateral surface 1A is denoted by z and is, for the reasons mentioned above, usually slightly larger than the distance y, for example in the range 0.5 to 1 mm.
- the guide surface 76 forms a curved surface which is arranged approximately concentrically with the drum 1.
- this baffle has an effect on the air flow in the carding nip after a portion of the air quantity has been peeled off upstream of the separation gap 62 on the blade 64 and removed in the cavity 58 (FIG. 3).
- the distance between the guide surface 76 and lateral surface 1A should not be significantly greater than the distance y.
- the attachment of the guide element on the foot section 66 thus preferably results in a small enlargement x of the carding gap downstream of the blade 64, for example in the range of 0.15 to 0.25 mm.
- the excretion amount can be influenced in at least 3 ways:
- the good fibers passing the knife blades of modules 30 and 32 have therefore twice been subjected to the turbulent flows near these blades.
- the baffles 68 of the modules are not designed to process the fibers to restore order to the batt on the drum surface, but rather to re-control the restless air currents.
- the structured surface 71 (FIG. 3) is formed by a carding strip in the module 32 (FIG. 2), it must be reckoned that the fibers lose some of their order again during the precipitation. Any loss of fiber order in the nonwoven to be processed results in an increase in the number of nits in the final product, especially when processing longer, finer (ie, more valuable) fibers.
- the carding segment 34 viewed in the fiber flow or drum rotation direction, is provided behind the (downstream of) the last separation module (in FIG. 2, after the module 32).
- the segment 34 is provided in the illustrated embodiment with a single carding element.
- This element preferably has a peak density greater than 300 ppsi (points per square inch), for example a peak density of 660 ppsi. If sufficient space is available, several carding elements can be used in the segment 34. Experiments have shown, however, that the required rearrangement of the fibers prior to entry into the take-off zone can be effected by a single carding element.
- the guide element 36 contributes nothing further to the processing of the fibers, but is designed to initiate the fiber / air flow clean into the gusset between the drum 1 and the pickup 4, if possible without disturbing the previously achieved order of fibers.
- the effect of the two separation modules 30 and 32 must now be assessed not in the total amount of precipitated material, but in the composition of a given amount of effluent, the higher the proportion of impurities in the finish the more successful (selective) has worked the separation system.
- the amount of waste discharged in a module can be increased by increasing the width of the gap between the working element preceding the separating slit and the drum set.
- the selectivity is increased by reducing this width.
- the formwork seal between modules 30 and 32 is removed so that the space between these modules serves as the air supply channel 80 ( Figure 2).
- the air introduced via the duct is preferably evenly distributed over the working width. The amount of air that is introduced into the carding nip via this channel depends on the prevailing pressure conditions in the carding nip and is thus largely “self-adjusting.” If more air is peeled off by the blade in module 30, the pressure falls in the following section of the carding nip and it flows more "false air" via the channel 80 in the carding. However, a large part of this newly introduced air is immediately peeled off again in module 32, whereby it contributes to maintaining stable flow conditions in this module.
- the benefits of the invention are not necessarily to be seen in maximizing the amount of waste but in improving (maximizing) the selectivity. This makes it possible to optimally utilize the limited space in the Nachkardierzone, especially when using a drum with a reduced diameter. However, it is important to realize that even with the use of a conventional drum of larger diameter, the precipitation of impurities at the expense of the fiber order is performed, and therefore measures must be taken to restore the required fiber order before the forwarded by the drum fleece for Customer arrives.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH15652005 | 2005-09-26 | ||
PCT/CH2006/000435 WO2007033504A1 (de) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von fasern an der trommel einer karde |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1929075A1 true EP1929075A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1929075B1 EP1929075B1 (de) | 2010-01-20 |
EP1929075B2 EP1929075B2 (de) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=37084653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06761286.1A Active EP1929075B2 (de) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von fasern an der trommel einer karde |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1929075B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101273160B (de) |
DE (1) | DE502006005994D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007033504A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009009331A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, insbesondere Karde, Krempel o. dgl. zum Einstellen eines Arbeitsspaltes |
DE102009009333A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, insbesondere Karde, Krempel o. dgl. zum Einstellen eines Arbeitsspaltes |
DE102009042367A1 (de) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Karde oder Krempel, bei der mindestens ein Festkardierelement vorhanden ist |
DE102010022479A1 (de) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Karde ode Krempel mit einer garnierten Trommel und einem benachbarten garnierten Vorreißer |
CN102899745B (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-03-18 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | 梳棉机的节能清洁装置 |
CN106835384B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种绢纺生产用流水化设备 |
CH715975A2 (de) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-30 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Karde mit Ausscheideelementen. |
CN110273242B (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2024-01-30 | 海宁纺织机械有限公司 | 一种直径可调的锡林 |
DE102022106376A1 (de) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | Trützschler Group SE | Karde und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Karde |
CN114836852A (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-02 | 山东联润新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有打开和排杂功能的梳理机后固定盖板 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4129924A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1978-12-19 | Hergeth Kg Maschinenfabrik Und Apparatebau | Apparatus for separating card strips during carding of fibrous materials |
DE3336323C2 (de) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-12-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von Verunreinigungen, wie Trash, Schalenteile u. dgl. für eine Karde oder Krempel |
CN1022337C (zh) * | 1989-03-23 | 1993-10-06 | 里特机械公司 | 纤维网除尘器 |
EP0848091B1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 2001-11-07 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Schmutzausscheidungsvorrichtungen |
DE59907726D1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 2003-12-18 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Schmutzabfuhr |
DE10207159B4 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2015-12-17 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Vorrichtung an einer Karde, bei der einer Walze, z. B. Trommel, eine Mehrzahl von Arbeitselementen zugeordnet ist |
-
2006
- 2006-08-16 WO PCT/CH2006/000435 patent/WO2007033504A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-08-16 DE DE502006005994T patent/DE502006005994D1/de active Active
- 2006-08-16 CN CN2006800356043A patent/CN101273160B/zh active Active
- 2006-08-16 EP EP06761286.1A patent/EP1929075B2/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007033504A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101273160A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
EP1929075B1 (de) | 2010-01-20 |
WO2007033504A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
EP1929075B2 (de) | 2016-01-20 |
CN101273160B (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
DE502006005994D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
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