EP1926069B1 - Télécommande radio - Google Patents
Télécommande radio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1926069B1 EP1926069B1 EP07022230.2A EP07022230A EP1926069B1 EP 1926069 B1 EP1926069 B1 EP 1926069B1 EP 07022230 A EP07022230 A EP 07022230A EP 1926069 B1 EP1926069 B1 EP 1926069B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- remote control
- radio remote
- hand
- held transmitter
- crane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/40—Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radio remote control for controlling one or more functions of a crane, preferably a mobile crane.
- radio remote controls i. wireless remote controls are known, by means of which, although the disadvantages are overcome, resulting from the presence of a cable in wired remote controls, however, known radio remote controls have the disadvantage that they must be tailored to a specific type of crane or a specific customer crane design , d. H. not universally applicable. Since, in principle, each crane has its own generally different from other cranes controls and functions, crane to crane thus also the radio remote controls, which not only makes their production more expensive, but also designed the warehouse accordingly consuming.
- the publication DE 202 07 722 U1 discloses a radio remote control according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention is therefore the object of developing a radio remote control of the type mentioned in such a way that it comparatively cheap to produce and reduced compared to known radio remote control effort in warehousing with it.
- the invention thus relates to a universal radio remote control, in which a special adaptation of the hardware of the remote control to crane or custom Special designs omitted.
- the specific adaptation of the hand-held transmitter is therefore not via the hardware but via the possibility of free programming of the hand-held transmitter. This applies, for example, to the visualization of the display and the assignment of the keys in the hand-held transmitter.
- the hand-held transmitter has a fully graphic-capable display in which, for example, certain functions or parts of the crane, which play a role for the planned activity, or the position of these parts are displayed.
- the hand-held transmitter has one or more function keys, which consist of at least two actuators, one of which represents an off / on button and another one responsive to the actuation pressure analog button.
- the actuator is two-channel. It is conceivable that the operator of the remote control can thus operate by varying operating force analog functions. This is for example advantageous if continuously or stepwise certain parameters are to be changed.
- An example is the Verbolzung that can be performed with variable bolt speed, which is possible, as stated, by a variation of the operating pressure of the corresponding assigned function key of the remote control radio remote control.
- the hand-held transmitter has a release button and / or an emergency stop button.
- the hand-held transmitter is constructed very compact, d. H. that the usual controls such as master switch etc. omitted.
- the radio transmission via Bluetooth, infrared or radio is realized.
- the Bluetooth transmission has the advantage of being approved in all countries. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to this transmission technique and that other communication techniques may be used. by means of which wireless signals or information can be transmitted.
- the hand-held transmitter can thus have transmitting means which are designed in such a way that the signals coming from the hand-held transmitter are transmitted wirelessly, for example via Bluetooth. Also, a connection or data transfer by means of cable or docking station, for example, to another remote control is conceivable.
- the radio remote control further comprises one or more master parts which have receiving means by means of which the signals emanating from the hand-held transmitter can be received.
- the crane comprises only one such master part or several master parts, which can be addressed by means of a transmitter or received from the remote transmitter signals and use or control to control the crane or crane functions or forward.
- a master part can have one or more hand transmitters and a hand transmitter can be assigned one or more master parts.
- the free programmability refers in a preferred embodiment of the invention not only on the remote control, but also on the one or more master parts mentioned.
- the master part can contain control links, which are freely programmable in the master part, so that it is possible to select which control functions should be executed or relayed via the master part.
- the master part has interfaces, preferably via bus interfaces for crane or vehicle control.
- the interfaces are preferably two-channel (2 x CAN and 2 x LSB).
- the master part or the receiving means can also be designed with two channels. It is conceivable that the entire arrangement is designed with two channels, which brings a safety advantage.
- solenoid valves can also be connected directly, for which purpose the radio remote control has current or switching outputs.
- Corresponding actuators can also be controlled via the CAN bus.
- the master part has transmitting means by means of which signals can be transmitted to the hand-held transmitters.
- the communication is not only from the hand-held transmitter to the master but bi-directional, i. also in the opposite direction from the master part to the handheld transmitter. This may be required or used to transmit data or information to the hand transmitter (s) by means of the master part. For example, this data or information may be the software for programming the handheld transmitter.
- the crane has a storage device from which the software can be downloaded, by means of which the master or the master or the handheld transmitter can be freely programmed.
- an auto-configuration of the hand-held transmitter is conceivable, which takes place in that the hand-held transmitter is programmed after contact with the master part of this according to the specific design of the crane or supplied with software.
- the visualization of the display and the assignment of the keys in the transmitter can be determined by the software.
- any control applications can be programmed on the radio remote control or on the remote control.
- any graphic displays and also status messages can be visualized in the hand-held transmitter.
- Such status messages may be, for example, diagnostic messages which are transmitted to the hand-held transmitter by means of the master part. This results in the possibility that the operator receives a diagnostic message on the remote control and then can investigate a possible error on site with the aid of the diagnosis means.
- the radio remote control has a plurality of master parts, which are designed such that data can be exchanged between the master parts. It is also conceivable that the radio remote control has a plurality of handheld transmitters, which can also be designed such that they communicate with each other or that data is transmitted from one to the other handheld transmitter.
- a hand-held transmitter is assigned to only one master part or that a hand-held transmitter is assigned to several master parts. It is also conceivable that a master part communicates only with a remote control. However, it is also possible that a master part is assigned to several remote controls.
- the disclosure further relates to an unclaimed radio remote control system for controlling one or more functions of a crane, preferably a mobile crane, characterized in that the radio remote control system comprises a first radio remote control configured to be connectable to a second radio remote control. It is also conceivable that the radio remote control system has a first unit which can be connected to a second radio remote control. The first unit may, but does not have to be, a radio remote control.
- the term "second radio remote control" thus does not necessarily mean that a further "first" radio remote control must be provided. It is possible that only the second radio remote control or the handheld transmitter sends.
- first unit and the second radio remote control are designed such that one or more functions of the first unit are taken over by the second radio remote control or vice versa, when the first unit and the second radio remote control are connected to each other.
- connection between the two radio remote controls or between the first unit and the second radio remote control is arbitrary per se. It is conceivable that the connection between the two radio remote controls or between the first unit and the second radio remote control comparable to that of a docking station is designed as a plug connection. It is conceivable that when recording the second radio remote control in the first radio remote control or unit, at the same time a connection is established, which can serve for the transmission of energy and / or data.
- the second radio remote control may be a hand transmitter of a radio remote control according to one of the claims.
- the radio remote control system has features of the radio remote control according to the invention.
- the radio remote controls are designed such that one or more functions of a radio remote control are taken over by the other radio remote control when the radio remote controls are in communication with each other.
- the hand-held transmitter and / or the radio remote control transmits protocols dynamically and expects the response of the receiver within a certain period of time. In this way, the correct execution of the commands can be ensured.
- the remote control can be connected to the crane control.
- the remote control transmitter for example, in the cab of the crane by a connection, for example by connection corresponding to a docking station, can be connected to the crane control.
- the remote control in particular its buttons and / or the screen is occupied with new functions.
- a full-fledged on-board computer with eg display the speeds, the operating hours (with zero function, which for billing purposes, the summation of the operating hours for driving and work on the construction site is effective) and the like are formed.
- the handheld transmitter in the radio remote control or in the in FIG. 3 or 4 represented unit 1 or elsewhere, for example, at a special storage location on the crane loaded.
- the charging can be done for example by plug connection or cable.
- buttons of the remote control or the radio remote control can be assigned differently. For example, a detailed error analysis can be performed. This function can also be available if the hand-held transmitter is not in the above-mentioned connected position or the docking position.
- a master part may be mounted in the undercarriage, as well as in the superstructure be arranged another master part that can be addressed by only one remote control. This allows independent control of functions of the undercarriage and uppercarriage.
- the crane has a boom, which also has its own master part.
- the function keys F 1 - F 9, F 0 of the hand-held transmitter according to the invention FIG. 1 are designed so that all or some of these consist of two actuators.
- the function keys F 5 F 7, F 8, F 0 a single Schiebeholm 1, 2, 3 or 4 can be selected.
- the crane symbol can be rotated in 90 ° increments.
- All or some of the function keys shown can also be designed as buttons of a touchscreen, ie the display of the remote control could simultaneously be designed as Touchsrceen.
- the function key F 9 relates to the switching on / off of the sliding beam lighting.
- the actuators are two-channel, one actuator being an on / off button and another being a pressure dependent analog key. If, for example, the function key F 2 is actuated, the previously selected sliding beam will pivot, whereby the more the key is pressed, the faster the pivotal movement will take place. By varying actuation force can thus be operated an analog function.
- the crane position can be selected "backwards”. Then the sliding beam 4 is selected via the function key F 8, the sliding beam lighting is switched off via the function key F 9 and a movement of the selected sliding beam 4 in the swivel range takes place via the function keys F 2 (down) and F 3 (up).
- the hand-held transmitter can have an ergonomic holder with a release button.
- buttons of the remote control are dimensioned so that they can be operated with gloves.
- the hand-held transmitter can also have anti-glare protection.
- the present invention has the particular advantage that a universal remote control transmitter is used, the hardware to cranes or custom special designs or special requests is not adjusted. Such an adaptation takes place via the free programmability of the hand-held transmitter.
- FIG. 2 shows in a schematic representation of the crane control 100, which is connected via a CAN or LSB connection with master parts 200, 300, 400, wherein the master parts are full-fledged controllers.
- the master parts each have a first and a second computer.
- Reference numerals 210, 310, 410 designate corresponding crane functions which can be controlled via the respective master part.
- the radio remote control includes handheld devices 500, 600 that communicate with each other and with the master via wireless or wired connections. Also a connection via a docking station is conceivable.
- the reference D is a data transfer via Bluetooth, infrared, radio, cable or a docking station and the reference B is a Bluetooth data transmission.
- the master parts communicate with each other thus in this embodiment via Bluetooth. Also deviating embodiments in terms of data transmission technology are conceivable.
- the hand-held transmitter 500 communicates with the master part 200 and with the hand-held transmitter 600.
- the hand-held transmitter 600 communicates with the hand-held transmitter 500 and with all three master parts 200, 300, 400.
- the hand-held transmitter 500 can be coupled to the hand-held transmitter in a manner comparable to a docking station, whereby the functions of the hand-held transmitter 500 are taken over by the hand-held transmitter 600 become.
- FIG. 3 finally shows a radio remote control system.
- the radio remote control system is to be attached to brackets 10 with a tape and can be hung by the crane driver.
- the radio remote control 1 is a complete, complete radio remote control for the crane with all necessary functionalities. Thus, all crane functions can be performed outside the crane, which of course for safety reasons a secure eye contact with the crane is required.
- the crane operator Since eye contact with the executed crane movement constitutes an essential safety aspect, in one embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the crane operator must enter his current position before crane movements can be carried out. According to this input of the location, the controller then releases all or certain movements.
- An example is the extension of the sliding beams: If the crane operator, for example, on the left side of the crane, it can be provided that it can cause only the movement of the on the left crane side sliding beams. This applies regardless of whether the radio remote control system according to the present invention is formed only by the hand-held transmitter and / or by another radio remote control / unit that is connectable to the hand-held transmitter.
- the input can be made for example in the radio remote control system and / or in the remote control.
- Reference numerals 4a and 4b denote the master switches of the radio remote control 1.
- the reference numeral 20 denotes displays of the radio remote control 1, in which the current occupancy of the master switch is displayed.
- the hand-held transmitter of the radio remote control according to the invention described above is comparable to a docking station in the radio remote control 1, d. H. in the slot 2 receivable and is connected in this way with the complete radio remote control 1.
- FIG. 3 It can be seen that in the bottom of the drawer 2 is a breakthrough 3, through which the emergency stop button of the remote control can protrude, whereby its function can be maintained. As stated, the release button of the remote control can be taken over by the radio remote control 1.
- the reference numeral 6 indicates a comparatively large energy storage, which allows a longer autarkic crane operation.
- the unit 1 is not a radio remote control, but that the unit 1 is essentially used for recording or data connection with the remote control.
- the unit 1 can be used for example as an expansion module, which opens up further input options. It is conceivable that only the transmitter transmits, but not the unit 1.
- the radio remote control or the unit 1 automatically recognizes the hand-held transmitter or that the hand-held transmitter automatically recognizes the radio remote control or the unit 1 ("plug and play" principle.)
- the hand-held transmitter automatically recognizes the radio remote control or the unit 1 as an additional input option
- the optimal data transmission capability between remote control and radio remote control or unit 1 can be selected. It is possible to carry out the data transmission wirelessly, by means of a plug connection or also by cable.
- FIG. 4 finally shows the transmitter 500, which is plugged into a slot of the radio remote control 1.
- the master switch With the reference numerals 4a, 4b, the master switch are again marked, the assignment is shown in the displays 20.
- the hand-held transmitter or the radio remote control does not control other machines than the crane in question and that the crane does not react to commands from other remote controls.
- the crane does not react to commands from other remote controls.
- this assignment does not have to be fixed, but may also be variable. It is conceivable, for example, that the software that assigns a remote control or handheld radio to a crane is stored in the crane and can be loaded from there wirelessly or by wire from the remote control or by the radio remote control. In this case, the hand-held transmitter or the radio remote control has a data receiver. It is conceivable that the hand-held transmitter or the radio remote control has a display or other display, by means of which it is indicated which crane the hand-held transmitter or the radio remote control is assigned.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Télécommande radio pour la commande d'une ou plusieurs fonctions d'une grue, préférentiellement d'une grue mobile, la télécommande radio comprenant un émetteur manuel, dont les composants matériels ne sont pas adaptés au type ou à la version de la grue et sont ainsi identiques pour une pluralité de grues de types ou de versions différents, et qui est programmable pour l'adaptation au type ou à la version de la grue, dont la ou les fonctions doivent être commandées au moyen de l'émetteur manuel, l'émetteur manuel disposant de moyens d'émission qui sont réalisés de telle sorte que les signaux sortant de l'émetteur manuel sont transmis sans fil, et la télécommande radio comprenant en outre un élément maître, qui dispose de moyens de réception au moyen desquels les signaux sortant de l'émetteur manuel peuvent être reçus sans fil, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur manuel dispose de moyens de réception, au moyen desquels l'émetteur manuel reçoit des signaux sans fil et que l'élément maitre dispose de moyens d'émission, au moyen desquels des signaux peuvent être transmis sans fil à l'émetteur manuel, l'élément maitre étant réalisé de telle manière que des messages de diagnostic peuvent être transmis sans fil à celui-ci au moyen de l'élément maitre.
- Télécommande radio selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur manuel dispose d'un affichage graphique.
- Télécommande radio selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur manuel présente une ou plusieurs touches de fonction, qui sont constituées d'au moins deux éléments d'actionnement dont l'un représente une touche Marche/Arrêt et un autre représente une touche analogique propre à la pression d'actionnement.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur manuel présente une touche de déverrouillage et/ou un bouton d'arrêt d'urgence.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur manuel dispose de moyens d'émission, qui sont réalisés de telle sorte que les signaux sortant de l'émetteur manuel sont transmis par Bluetooth, radio ou infrarouge.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réception de l'émetteur manuel sont réalisés de telle sorte que des signaux transmis par Bluetooth peuvent être reçus avec les moyens de réception.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la télécommande radio comprend en outre un ou plusieurs éléments maîtres, qui disposent de moyens de réception, au moyen desquels les signaux sortant de l'émetteur manuel peuvent être reçus.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la télécommande radio est réalisée de telle sorte que deux ou plus de deux composants maîtres sont accessibles au moyen d'un émetteur manuel et/ou qu'un composant maître est affecté à deux ou plus de deux émetteurs manuels.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le composant maître contient des combinaisons de commande qui sont librement programmables.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le composant maître dispose d'interfaces, préférentiellement d'interfaces de bus destinées à la commande de grue et/ou de déplacement.
- Télécommande radio selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les interfaces sont réalisées à deux voies.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des électrovannes sont raccordées directement au composant maître, le composant maître disposant de sorties de courant et de sorties de commutation pour les commander.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la télécommande radio dispose de plusieurs composants maîtres qui sont réalisés de telle sorte que des données peuvent être transmises d'un composant maître à un autre.
- Télécommande radio selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la télécommande radio dispose de plusieurs émetteurs manuels qui sont réalisés de telle sorte que des données peuvent être transmises d'un émetteur manuel à un autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006017729U DE202006017729U1 (de) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Funkfernsteuerung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1926069A2 EP1926069A2 (fr) | 2008-05-28 |
EP1926069A3 EP1926069A3 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
EP1926069B1 true EP1926069B1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=39166432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07022230.2A Active EP1926069B1 (fr) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-11-15 | Télécommande radio |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080165025A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1926069B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202006017729U1 (fr) |
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EP3142956A2 (fr) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-03-22 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Procédé, système et dispositifs associés permettant de faire fonctionner de multiples grues simultanément |
US9365402B2 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-06-14 | Joseph Turner | Communication assembly |
JP6231727B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-11-15 | 株式会社タダノ | 遠隔操作端末および移動式クレーンの遠隔操作システム |
DE102017200852A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Terex Global Gmbh | Steuerungssystem für einen Kran |
DE102016117021A1 (de) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Nbb Holding Ag | Bediengerät |
DE102016117022A1 (de) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Nbb Holding Ag | Eingabevorrichtung zum Eingeben eines Steuerbefehls und Bediengerät mit einer derartigen Eingabevorrichtung |
DE102017110715A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Konecranes Global Corporation | Steuerschalter, Steuersystem und Verfahren zur Bedienung eines Krans |
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JP7466916B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-06 | 2024-04-15 | 保線機器整備株式会社 | クレーンの遠隔操作システム |
DE202022100139U1 (de) | 2022-01-12 | 2023-04-14 | Norman Nieland | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Fahrtreppen oder Fahrsteigen |
US20240092615A1 (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-21 | Olsbergs Electronics AB | Controller and system for simulation of crane operation |
WO2024043852A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-02-29 | Elfatek Elektroni̇k Maki̇na Ve Otomasyonu Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Poignée de commande industrielle autorisée avec élément de rétroaction d'opérateur |
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-
2006
- 2006-11-21 DE DE202006017729U patent/DE202006017729U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-11-15 EP EP07022230.2A patent/EP1926069B1/fr active Active
- 2007-11-21 US US11/986,421 patent/US20080165025A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7064561B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2006-06-20 | Nitta Corporation | Resistance type sensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080165025A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1926069A3 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
DE202006017729U1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
EP1926069A2 (fr) | 2008-05-28 |
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