EP1920411A1 - Prüfverfahren zur erkennung von abweichungen von geoobjekten - Google Patents
Prüfverfahren zur erkennung von abweichungen von geoobjektenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1920411A1 EP1920411A1 EP06778102A EP06778102A EP1920411A1 EP 1920411 A1 EP1920411 A1 EP 1920411A1 EP 06778102 A EP06778102 A EP 06778102A EP 06778102 A EP06778102 A EP 06778102A EP 1920411 A1 EP1920411 A1 EP 1920411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- detection
- toll
- road network
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/207—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
Definitions
- the invention relates to a test method for optimizing the vehicle-side position-determining unit and a data-connected, external to the vehicle management unit charged tolls of vehicles on toll roads of a road network, the toll-compulsory roads of the road network are superimposed in an electronic image of the road network with detection areas , and the vehicle-side position determination unit sends toll-relevant data to the administrative unit when determining vehicle positions within the coverage area, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the toll card is usually drawn at an entry station of a certain tolled section of the road at an automatic machine, and the toll calculated at a departure station by means of a respective calculation key is paid by the driver either in cash or by credit card.
- a separate control station with its own lane in which the vehicle is identified via optoelectronic number plate recognition, and the vehicle driver with an entry in a user database, can pass on one Bar is allowed.
- the toll amount due is either paid flat-rate or debited several times a year from the account of the toll participant.
- Such an electronic tolling system was implemented in Austria, for example, in order to automatically build vehicles with a total weight of 3.5 tonnes or more.
- toll gates are built on all toll sections of the national road network, in the Austrian case of highways and expressways, which are equipped with microwave antennas and with the installed in the vehicles, mobile detection units that must carry any toll vehicle.
- an electronic mobile detection unit is associated with a particular vehicle.
- a sol che detection unit has about the size of a car ⁇ radios, and can mostly used for car radios or on the dashboard of the handlebar ⁇ , space mounted in the standardized receiving shaft. What tolled road sections were used by the toll participants concrete and attract a fee by itself, can by different Navigationssys ⁇ systems that work together with the detection unit eru ⁇ be ated.
- the use of Sa ⁇ is familiar example telli tenor processing systems, said the American distribution fense ministry operated GPS ( "Global Positioning System") for navigation applications are currently experiencing the most dis ⁇ tung.
- the position can a recipient at any time with a spatial resolution of less than 10 m are determined worldwide.
- DGPS Different Global Positioning System
- the position determination of a vehicle can be set even with a spatial resolution of less than 1 m exactly.
- individually customized software compo ⁇ provide components for a shortcut to the received geographical position data of the respective vehicle of
- Toll participant with stored information on bemautte te track sections in the form of electronic images of the entire road network, and determine the sum of the collected tolls, which are transmitted at regular intervals for billing.
- bemautte te track sections in the form of electronic images of the entire road network, and determine the sum of the collected tolls, which are transmitted at regular intervals for billing.
- the duration of stay of the vehicle in a particular toll zone considered the ⁇ .
- These are geometric figures such as circles, tubular areas or closed polygons (n-corner), which are defined by geographical position data and additional ⁇ data, such as the diameter in the case of a circular detection area.
- the position detection unit arranged in this vehicle While driving a toll vehicle, the position detection unit arranged in this vehicle permanently determines the position data of the vehicle. These position data are transmitted to the electronic image of the road network and compared with the detection areas. If the vehicle enters a detection area while driving, then the stored within the detection range position data stored until the vehicle leaves the detection area again.
- the coverage areas are chosen as small as possible so as not to mistakenly detect vehicles that are in close proximity to toll areas, but do not drive on toll roads.
- the coverage areas should cover the route of toll roads as accurately as possible.
- the lower limit for the size of the coverage areas is the spatial
- Claim 1 refers to a test method for optimizing the toll of Fahrzeu ⁇ collected by a vehicle-mounted position-determining unit and a standing with her in data communication, vehicle-external management unit gen on toll roads of a road network, the toll roads of the road network in an electronic image of the road network with coverage areas are superimposed Gert, and the vehicle-side Positionsarsein ⁇ standardize upon detection of vehicle positions within the detection range toll-related data to the Letsein ⁇ sends standardized.
- the position determination unit determining vehicle positions within the control area and outside the detection area - Ches the lying within the control area position ⁇ data of the vehicle sends to the administrative unit.
- the solution according to the invention thus represents a compromise between an increase in the detection ranges, which would lead to an increased inaccuracy of the toll system, and a review of all journeys, which would lead to enormous amounts of data dar.
- the additional control areas initially cause no significant increase in data volumes, since journeys, which were recognized anyway by the certain determination of a detection range, are collected and processed in the usual way. Only in those cases in which the position determining unit vehicle positions within the control range, but outside of the detection area he ⁇ averages are sent the located within the control area of the vehicle position data to the management unit for subsequent verification.
- the position detection unit ⁇ the position data of the respective vehicle at substantially the central management unit unprocessed transmitted, where the transfer is made to the electronic image of the road network and the comparison with the detection areas.
- the determination of the vehicle positions within the control area and outside of the detection area by means of a stored in the Positionsermitt ⁇ treatment unit, electronic image of the road network is carried out by the position detection unit.
- the Po ⁇ sitions Artsaku thus largely takes over the evaluation of the determined position data, and transmits only more directly necessary for the settlement of the toll data to the administrative unit.
- Claim 4 provides a preferred procedure for Optimie ⁇ tion of the toll system by an adjustment of the detection range in the electronic image of the road network is taken ⁇ taken in repeated detection of vehicle positions within the control area and outside the detection area. The adjustment can thereby hen from a slight displacement, a different geometric shape, or even a slight increase in the detection area best ⁇ .
- Claim 5 provides that the position detection unit utilizes the signals of a satellite navigation system.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a detection range in the electronic image of a road network, as well as ⁇ entered position data of a vehicle for two Lifts A and B, and
- FIG 2 shows the detection range of FIG 1, wherein it is superimposed on an inventive control area.
- a detection area E is shown in a schematic manner, as it is defined in the electronic image of a road network.
- the detection area E is defined by a circle in the example shown, but other geometric shapes, such as tubular figures or closed polygons, may also be used.
- the aim of Erfas- it is sungs Kunststoffe, the course of toll Streckenab ⁇ sections of the road network as possible to replicate exactly.
- position data P are also shown in FIG. 1, as determined by the position determination units arranged in vehicles.
- a first path train A is shown, which leads through the detection zone E.
- the position data P E are temporarily stored by the position determination unit of the vehicle until the vehicle leaves the detection area E.
- After comparison of the detection area E can be preferably tion determination unit of the positioning determined sent on the basis of intra ⁇ half of the detection area E position data P E lying all toll-relevant information, and in a processed form to a central management unit.
- the administrative unit assumes all other steps required for offsetting against the corresponding toll participant.
- the detection areas E are defined during the configuration of the toll system. As mentioned, it can in practical operation of the toll system happen that a vehicle is traveling a toll road without being detected by the toll ⁇ system because the corresponding Er chargedsbe ⁇ rich E is not optimally set. This case is indicated in FIG 1 by the stretch train B. When broken line B, the corresponding vehicle is moving while on a toll road ⁇ duty, yet this toll ride len from the position determining unit due to a sub-optima ⁇ choice of detection area E is not recognized. These cases are often not recognized in prior ⁇ because the accuracy of transferring are the vehicle position in the electronic image of the road network is set by factors boundaries that are often detected only by practical experience in the configuration of the toll system in. The journey along the line segment B is not detected by the mobile position thus Determined ⁇ averaging unit of the vehicle, and therefore no toll-relevant data are berstofft Ü to the management unit.
- FIG. 2 shows a control region K, which is designed as a concentric circle around the circular detection area E, but it could also have other shapes.
- the Positionser- mediation unit now not only checks whether the position data P determined fall within the detection area E, but also whether they lie within the control area K ⁇ gen. If the position data P both within the Erfas ⁇ sungs Kunststoffes E as well as the control area K are Thus, with regard to FIG.
- the position data P E according to the line A is concerned, the position data P E lying within the coverage area E are further processed, and subsequently toll-relevant data are sent to the administrative unit.
- the processing of the position data ⁇ P E and sending the processed, toll-relevant DA th to the management unit is carried out in a conventional manner.
- the position detection unit recognizes that the Positonsarian P not ⁇ indeed fall within the con- troll area K, but in the sense ⁇ area E. In these cases, it is suspected that there has been a toll ride that but was not detected due to a suboptimal choice of the detection range E. In these cases, the position data P ⁇ located within the control area K are sent to the central management unit, where a check is made of, since ⁇ th. Repeated determining vehicle positions within the monitoring zone K and extra ⁇ half of the detection area E is an adaptation can the detection area E are taken in the electronic image of the road network from ⁇ that berstofft Ü a corresponding software updates to mobile position determination units as in the form becomes.
- toll vehicles can be optimized, in particular by providing a test procedure with which even non-recorded journeys can be made to a later date. but without significantly increasing the volume of data.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06778102T PL1920411T3 (pl) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | Sposób badawczy wykrywania odchyleń obiektów geograficznych |
SI200631385T SI1920411T1 (sl) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | Postopek preizkušanja za prepoznavanje odstopanj geoobjektov |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041068A DE102005041068B4 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Prüfverfahren zur Erkennung von Abweichungen von Geoobjekten |
PCT/EP2006/064901 WO2007025826A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | Prüfverfahren zur erkennung von abweichungen von geoobjekten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1920411A1 true EP1920411A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1920411B1 EP1920411B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=37054484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06778102A Not-in-force EP1920411B1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | Prüfverfahren zur erkennung von abweichungen von geoobjekten |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8255272B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1920411B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100980136B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006286682B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005041068B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1920411T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ565910A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1920411T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2417447C2 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1920411T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007025826A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6071467B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社 | 交通情報処理システム、サーバ装置、交通情報処理方法、及びプログラム |
NO336505B1 (no) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-14 | Q Free Asa | Sonedeteksjon i et GNSS-system |
JP2018073364A (ja) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用課金処理装置 |
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DE4344433B4 (de) | 1993-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | T-Mobile Deutschland Gmbh | Erfassungssystem und -verfahren für Autobahngebühren mittels elektronischer Vignette |
DE4402613A1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Ermittlung von Nutzungsgebühren für Verkehrswege und/oder Verkehrsflächen |
DE4402614A1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Gebühren für die Nutzung von Verkehrswegen durch Fahrzeuge |
DE4408953C2 (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-04-04 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Verfahren zur Ortsbestimmung von Mobilstationen und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5694322A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-12-02 | Highwaymaster Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining tax of a vehicle |
JPH1047982A (ja) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-20 | Sony Corp | 位置測定装置、位置測定方法、ナビゲーション装置、ナビゲーション方法、情報サービス方法及び自動車 |
CN1316436C (zh) * | 1998-10-09 | 2007-05-16 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 计费装置 |
DE19949622A1 (de) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-10 | Asam Robert | Mobile Streckenüberwachungseinheit |
KR100530207B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-29 | 2005-11-22 | 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 위치인식장치 및 위치인식방법, 그리고 과금처리장치 및과금처리방법 |
AT500811A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-03-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Einrichtungen und methoden zur vereinfachung des ocr-basierten enforcements bei automatischen mautsystemen |
AT411500B (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-26 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Duales mautsystem |
DE10149991A1 (de) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-30 | Vodafone Ag | Erfassungssystem für Fahrzeuge mit GPS |
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CN1695171A (zh) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-11-09 | 泷田佳章 | 使用人造卫星的收费道路收费系统、收费机和收费方法 |
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-
2005
- 2005-08-30 DE DE102005041068A patent/DE102005041068B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 AU AU2006286682A patent/AU2006286682B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-01 NZ NZ565910A patent/NZ565910A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-01 KR KR1020087007194A patent/KR100980136B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-01 RU RU2008112136/08A patent/RU2417447C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-01 WO PCT/EP2006/064901 patent/WO2007025826A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-08-01 EP EP06778102A patent/EP1920411B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-01 SI SI200631385T patent/SI1920411T1/sl unknown
- 2006-08-01 PL PL06778102T patent/PL1920411T3/pl unknown
- 2006-08-01 DK DK06778102.1T patent/DK1920411T3/da active
- 2006-08-01 US US11/991,211 patent/US8255272B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007025826A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005041068A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
RU2008112136A (ru) | 2009-10-10 |
NZ565910A (en) | 2011-02-25 |
SI1920411T1 (sl) | 2012-09-28 |
PL1920411T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
DK1920411T3 (da) | 2012-09-03 |
KR20080039513A (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
KR100980136B1 (ko) | 2010-09-03 |
DE102005041068B4 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
US8255272B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
RU2417447C2 (ru) | 2011-04-27 |
AU2006286682B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP1920411B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
WO2007025826A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
AU2006286682A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
US20090326994A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
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