EP1917434A1 - 4-zyklen-stirlingmaschine mit 2 doppelkolbeneinheiten - Google Patents
4-zyklen-stirlingmaschine mit 2 doppelkolbeneinheitenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1917434A1 EP1917434A1 EP05808128A EP05808128A EP1917434A1 EP 1917434 A1 EP1917434 A1 EP 1917434A1 EP 05808128 A EP05808128 A EP 05808128A EP 05808128 A EP05808128 A EP 05808128A EP 1917434 A1 EP1917434 A1 EP 1917434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder space
- cycle
- stirling engine
- regenerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2243/00—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
- F02G2243/02—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having pistons and displacers in the same cylinder
- F02G2243/04—Crank-connecting-rod drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2244/00—Machines having two pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2244/00—Machines having two pistons
- F02G2244/02—Single-acting two piston engines
- F02G2244/06—Single-acting two piston engines of stationary cylinder type
- F02G2244/08—Single-acting two piston engines of stationary cylinder type having parallel cylinder, e.g. "Rider" engines
Definitions
- Double-acting 4-cycle Stirling engines are known in various variants of the Siemens arrangement. In these engines, 4 cylinders are side by side and each have an expansion and a compression space.
- the invention describes a 4-cycle Stirling engine (4ZM) of the alpha type with 2 double-piston units which move with a phase offset to one another, each consisting of 2 pistons which are connected to one another with piston rods (3), (8) and piston rod extensions ( 4), (9), which are mechanically connected via a gearbox.
- 4ZM 4-cycle Stirling engine
- a double piston unit can consist of an expansion piston and a compression piston, 2 expansion pistons or 2 compression pistons.
- the cylinder space above piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 7 via the first heater-regenerator-cooler assembly, and the cylinder space below piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 7 via the second Heater-regenerator-cooler assembly connected.
- the cylinder space above piston 6 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 2 via the third heater-regenerator-cooler assembly and the cylinder space below piston 6 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 2 via the fourth heater-regenerator-cooler. Assembly connected. Since the first piston of a double piston unit can be used as a guide for the second, it is possible to work with a defined annular gap without piston rings.
- the double-acting pistons of the double-piston units can be implemented as membranes or bellows that can be used on both sides, preferably in an outer, pressure-tight enclosure wall.
- the diameters of the cylinders for the pistons (1), (2), (6) and (7) can differ from one another. As a result, for example, the expansion spaces can be larger than that
- a heater can be used, in which 4 single-pipe spirals lying one behind the other or 4 wound in pairs are arranged in a hollow cast body.
- the burner can be located inside the cast body.
- a flow body can be installed in front of the matrix, which has a low flow resistance on both sides, the gas is evenly distributed and is preferably a ball.
- the cycle short-circuit valves (27) and (28) can be used to regulate the participating items
- Another arrangement according to the invention describes a 4-cycle universal machine with 2 double-piston units which move with respect to one another with a phase shift in which 2 cycles are used to provide mechanical energy and the two remaining cycles are used to cool heat sources and heat up heat sinks.
- the four working gas areas of the heater 10 in FIG. 1 are reduced to two, namely those of cycle 1 and cycle 2.
- the remaining working gas areas of the heat supply in cycle 3 and cycle 4 which are then no longer in the heater (locally and thermally separated), are thermally connected to one or two heat sources.
- the areas of heat dissipation from cycle 3 and 4 can be connected to one or two heat sinks.
- a cooling machine can be built that uses cooling energy from cycles 1 and 2 to implement cooling processes in the other two cycles.
- cycles 3 and 4 can alternatively be used to provide the mechanical energy and cycles 1 and 2 for the cooling processes.
- the alternative application of a heat pump instead of a cooling machine is also a matter of course.
- a machine can be set up that uses, for example, cycles 1 and 2 as thermal power processes, cycle 3 as a cooling machine and cycle 4 as a heat pump. For this, the working gas areas of the heat supply of cycle 3 and cycle 4 must be thermally separated due to the different temperature levels.
- the machine can also be configured so that the cylinder space above piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 6 via the first heater-regenerator-cooler assembly and that the cylinder space below piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 6 via the second heater-regenerator-cooler assembly is connected.
- the cylinder space above piston 2 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 7 via the first heat source regenerator heat sink assembly and the cylinder space below piston 2 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 7 via the second heat source regenerator heat sink. Assembly connected.
- Another arrangement of the machine according to the invention is that the cylinder space above piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 7 via the first heater-regenerator-cooler assembly and that the cylinder space below piston 1 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 7 is connected via the second heater-regenerator-cooler assembly.
- the cylinder space above piston 2 is connected to the cylinder space below piston 6 via the first heat source regenerator heat sink assembly and the cylinder space below piston 2 is connected to the cylinder space above piston 6 via the second heat source regenerator heat sink. Assembly connected.
- 4 processes can be operated in one direction of rotation: 4 clockwise thermal power processes or 4 counterclockwise cooling machine or heat pump processes or 2 clockwise and 2 counterclockwise processes.
- simple solar or vegetable oil-fired cooling machines with comparatively high levels of efficiency can also be set up in the partial load range.
- the COP of thermally operated conventional systems are only between 0.5 and 1.1 (in comparison compression systems in the range from 3.5 to 4.5 COP).
- the machine can provide mechanical, electrical and thermal energy as well as cold. With the variation of the proportions, parts of a certain form of energy can be adapted to the type of use.
- a gearbox for achieving the phase offset and for energy conversion can also be implemented in the form of a linear generator / linear motor system.
- magnet or coil bodies are attached to the piston rod extensions, which interact with external fixed coil or magnet bodies.
- the excess energy of one double piston unit can be used in this way to drive the other double piston unit.
- the linear generator-linear motor systems permanently switch between generator and motor operation.
- a linear generator-linear motor system is advantageous in connection with the arrangement of the two double-piston units in boxer form.
- the movable and stationary coil and magnet bodies of both double piston units can then be partially or completely combined.
- a V arrangement with connection to only one common crankshaft crank can also be implemented.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05808128T PL1917434T3 (pl) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-10-07 | 4-cyklowy silnik Stirlinga z dwoma podwójnymi jednostkami tłoków |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510039417 DE102005039417B4 (de) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | 4-Zyklen-Stirlingmotor |
DE102005042744A DE102005042744A1 (de) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-09-05 | 4-Zyklen-Universalmaschine |
PCT/DE2005/001833 WO2007019815A1 (de) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-10-07 | 4-zyklen-stirlingmaschine mit 2 doppelkolbeneinheiten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1917434A1 true EP1917434A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1917434B1 EP1917434B1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=36035798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05808128A Active EP1917434B1 (de) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-10-07 | 4-zyklen-stirlingmaschine mit 2 doppelkolbeneinheiten |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7891184B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1917434B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4638943B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE433539T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE102005042744A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1917434T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1917434T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008104932A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007019815A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009052491A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | Heißgasmotor mit Hochtemperatur- Expansionszylindern und Bornitrid-Dispersionsschicht-Laufflächen |
DE202022001806U1 (de) | 2022-08-13 | 2022-09-12 | Thomas Seidenschnur | Mehrzylinder-Heißgasmotor-Anlage |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8490414B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2013-07-23 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler with moving piston and moving cylinder |
DE102007034418A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | Kolbenring für Heißgasmotor |
DE102007053873A1 (de) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | Geteilter Kolbenring für Heißgasmotoren mit einer Vorspannung, die bei Betriebstemperatur verschwindet |
DE202008001920U1 (de) * | 2008-02-11 | 2008-04-24 | Pasemann, Lutz, Dr. | Stirlingmaschine mit Gegenstrom-Wärmeübertrager |
DE102008008983B4 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2015-11-19 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | Kolbenring mit Sperrstoß |
GB0803021D0 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-03-26 | Isis Innovation | Linear multi-cylinder stirling cycle machine |
WO2010052512A2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | RINYU, Ferenc György | Process and apparatus for implementing thermodynamic cycles |
JP5487710B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2014-05-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | スターリングエンジン |
US8653678B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-02-18 | Marc Henness | Method and apparatus for a thermo-electric engine |
FR2966520A3 (fr) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-27 | Wind Building Engineering Wibee | Moteur a air chaud travaillant essentiellement selon un cycle a trois phases |
CZ303266B6 (cs) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-07-04 | Libiš@Jirí | Dvojcinný prehánec s oddeleným teplým a studeným prostorem a tepelný stroj s dvojcinným prehánecem |
US10221808B2 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2019-03-05 | Solar Miller | Stirling engine and methods of operations and use |
DE102012213878B4 (de) * | 2012-08-06 | 2017-10-19 | István Majoros | Wärmekraftmaschine und thermodynamischer Kreisprozess zur Umwandlung von Wärme in Nutzarbeit |
FI20140044L (fi) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-18 | Seppo LAITINEN | Monivaiheinen polttomoottori jossa on vaiheittain toimiva mäntä |
EP2975251A1 (de) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-20 | Frauscher Holding Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Thermodynamische Maschine |
DE102014011241B3 (de) * | 2014-08-01 | 2015-10-08 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | 2-Zyklen-Stirlingmaschine mit zwei doppelt wirkenden Kolben |
GB2535693B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2019-05-15 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | Split Cycle Engine Comprising Two Working Fluid Systems |
US10100778B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2018-10-16 | Cool Energy, Inc. | Stirling cycle and linear-to-rotary mechanism systems, devices, and methods |
WO2019012490A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Daniel Brown | DOUBLE-EFFECT STIRLING MOTORS WITH OPTIMUM PARAMETERS AND OPTIMAL WAVEFORMS |
US10422329B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2019-09-24 | Raytheon Company | Push-pull compressor having ultra-high efficiency for cryocoolers or other systems |
EP3973165A1 (de) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-03-30 | General Electric Company | Motorvorrichtung und verfahren zum betrieb |
US10598125B1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-24 | General Electric Company | Engine apparatus and method for operation |
FR3114621B3 (fr) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-09-02 | Benjamin Dupas | Moteur à cycle Stirling |
GB202107042D0 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-06-30 | Sargent Howard Charles | Heat energy conversion device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL65813C (de) * | 1943-01-23 | |||
GB682445A (en) * | 1947-08-23 | 1952-11-12 | Philips Nv | Improvements in or relating to hot-gas reciprocating engines and reciprocating engines operating on the reversed hot-gas engine principle |
SE352140B (de) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-12-18 | S Rydberg | |
AU472315B2 (en) * | 1974-02-26 | 1976-05-20 | Eben Hamilton Hipsley | Rotating stirling engine |
US3994136A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1976-11-30 | Josam Manufacturing Co. | Hot gas engine |
JPS6119953A (ja) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スタ−リングエンジン |
JPH0718381B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-25 | 1995-03-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 多気筒スタ−リングエンジン |
IT1191965B (it) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-03-31 | Enea | Motore stirling perfezionato |
DE3834071A1 (de) | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Heidelberg Goetz | Waermekraftmaschine nach dem stirling-prinzip oder dem ericsen-prinzip |
DE4336975A1 (de) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-04 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Energieerzeugungseinrichtung |
JPH10213012A (ja) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 直列複動型4気筒熱ガス機関 |
DE10060137A1 (de) | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh | 2-Zylinder-Heißgasmotor mit ineinander laufenden Kolben |
JP2005054640A (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Sakushiyon Gas Kikan Seisakusho:Kk | スターリングエンジン |
JP2005076557A (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Sakushiyon Gas Kikan Seisakusho:Kk | スターリングエンジン |
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 DE DE102005042744A patent/DE102005042744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-07 DE DE112005003734T patent/DE112005003734A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-07 RU RU2008104932/06A patent/RU2008104932A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-07 AT AT05808128T patent/ATE433539T1/de active
- 2005-10-07 WO PCT/DE2005/001833 patent/WO2007019815A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-10-07 PL PL05808128T patent/PL1917434T3/pl unknown
- 2005-10-07 EP EP05808128A patent/EP1917434B1/de active Active
- 2005-10-07 DE DE502005007478T patent/DE502005007478D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-07 JP JP2008526360A patent/JP4638943B2/ja active Active
- 2005-10-07 DK DK05808128T patent/DK1917434T3/da active
- 2005-10-07 US US12/063,720 patent/US7891184B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007019815A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009052491A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Enerlyt Technik Gmbh | Heißgasmotor mit Hochtemperatur- Expansionszylindern und Bornitrid-Dispersionsschicht-Laufflächen |
DE202022001806U1 (de) | 2022-08-13 | 2022-09-12 | Thomas Seidenschnur | Mehrzylinder-Heißgasmotor-Anlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005007478D1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
ATE433539T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
PL1917434T3 (pl) | 2010-01-29 |
DE112005003734A5 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
DE102005042744A1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
JP2009504980A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
US20100139262A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP1917434B1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
JP4638943B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
DK1917434T3 (da) | 2009-10-12 |
RU2008104932A (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
WO2007019815A1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
US7891184B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
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