EP1914398B1 - Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement - Google Patents

Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1914398B1
EP1914398B1 EP07013854A EP07013854A EP1914398B1 EP 1914398 B1 EP1914398 B1 EP 1914398B1 EP 07013854 A EP07013854 A EP 07013854A EP 07013854 A EP07013854 A EP 07013854A EP 1914398 B1 EP1914398 B1 EP 1914398B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
exhaust
pipe
chamber
perforated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP07013854A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1914398A1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Winkel
Bernd Stadler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Original Assignee
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG filed Critical Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Publication of EP1914398A1 publication Critical patent/EP1914398A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1914398B1 publication Critical patent/EP1914398B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • F01N1/04Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance having sound-absorbing materials in resonance chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/003Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages
    • F01N1/006Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages comprising at least one perforated tube extending from inlet to outlet of the silencer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/084Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling the gases flowing through the silencer two or more times longitudinally in opposite directions, e.g. using parallel or concentric tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/085Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling using a central core throttling gas passage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/089Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling using two or more expansion chambers in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/10Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling in combination with sound-absorbing materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/16Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
    • F01N1/166Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for changing gas flow path through the silencer or for adjusting the dimensions of a chamber or a pipe
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate silencers in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/14Plurality of outlet tubes, e.g. in parallel or with different length
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2490/00Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
    • F01N2490/02Two or more expansion chambers in series connected by means of tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exhaust gas silencer for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a muffler is known with a shell, wherein the shell is bounded by a side wall and having a main inlet for incoming exhaust gases and a main outlet for outgoing exhaust gases, wherein at least one closed-wall line is provided which passes through the shell and at both ends thereof outside the shell through an opening formed in the side wall, the or each duct being connected to the side wall around its circumference, a valve being provided to control the cooling of the exhaust gas.
  • the EP 1 321 639 A2 describes a sound damping device with a muffler housing having at least one Abgaseinrittsö réelle and at least two exhaust gas outlet openings, to reduce the back pressure with sufficient sound attenuation at the same time a substantially straight first exhaust pipe is provided which connects an exhaust gas inlet opening with a first exhaust gas outlet and the interior of at least one opening with the Inside the muffler housing is in communication, wherein in the flow direction behind the openings a shut-off device is arranged, which is adjustable between a the exhaust gas flow through the first exhaust gas outlet opening at least partially disabling and this releasing position.
  • the DE 41 40 429 is concerned with a muffler for vehicles in particularly cramped installation situations, wherein the muffler has a perforated transverse walls in three chambers housing, of which the first chamber filled as inlet chamber and the last chamber as outlet chamber with absorbent and the intermediate chamber is formed as a resonator chamber and is provided with at least one housing the snake-shaped penetrating exhaust pipe.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an exhaust gas muffler for a motor vehicle, which has a simple to manufacture and assemblable structure and which generates a damped or unattenuated exhaust noise as a function of an exhaust valve position.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are that a desired damped and unattenuated exhaust noise during driving can be generated by a closed or open exhaust flap through the internal structure of the exhaust gas muffler.
  • This noise optimization is carried out by the exhaust muffler comprises two exhaust guide tubes, wherein the first exhaust pipe inside the exhaust muffler has an opening for forced exiting exhaust gases from the second exhaust pipe with the shut-off valve closed, in which the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine can flow directly.
  • the second exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gases is provided with closed shut-off valve with two perforated pipe sections, which are arranged in each of a second and third chamber of the exhaust gas muffler.
  • the now forcibly deflected exhaust gas stream flows through the perforated pipe sections of the exhaust pipe in such a way that a first chamber of Abgasnachschalldämpfers in which the mouth opening of the first exhaust guide tube is arranged, perforated with a holes bottom toward the second chamber and a chamber surrounding the perforated sheet metal pot surrounded by insulating material all around.
  • downstream subsequent third chamber is closed by bottoms, in which a further perforated pipe section of the second exhaust pipe is arranged and which is directly surrounded by an insulating material.
  • the further perforated pipe section of the second exhaust pipe is arranged corresponding to a perforated pipe section of the first exhaust pipe in the third chamber of the exhaust gas muffler.
  • the branched-off exhaust-gas flow is introduced into the perforated pipe section of the first exhaust-gas guide pipe via the one perforated pipe section of the second exhaust-gas guide pipe into the inlet opening of the first exhaust-gas guide pipe and the further branched exhaust gas stream via the other perforated pipe section in the third chamber.
  • the drawing shows a section through a Exhaust rear silencer with the two exhaust guide tubes and the individual chambers.
  • the exhaust gas muffler 1 essentially comprises two mufflers S1 and S2, which are arranged separately from one another via a closed bottom 2 and have the same structure, so that only the one muffler is described.
  • the exhaust gas guide tubes 3 of the exhaust gas muffler are each connected to an exhaust port of an internal combustion engine, which is not shown.
  • the exhaust gases are directed in the direction of the arrow through exhaust guide tubes 3 and depending on the position of an exhaust flap 4 in the exhaust pipe 5 through a further exhaust pipe 6.
  • the exhaust gas guide tubes 6 and 3 are substantially held within the exhaust gas muffler 1 in trays 7, 8, 9, which divide the chambers K1, K2 and K3.
  • the first exhaust gas guide tube 6 has an inner mouth opening 10 which lies in the chamber K1 and it extends through the two adjoining chambers K2 and K3 and opens outwards.
  • the second exhaust pipe 3 extends from an outer mouth 20 through the chambers K1, K2 and K3 and also opens out into the exhaust pipe 5 with the inner exhaust valve 4 a.
  • This second exhaust pipe 3 has in the second chamber K2 a perforated, that is provided with holes pipe region R1, which is surrounded by a perforated metal basket 11. This is covered all around with material 12, which extends to the shell 10 of the exhaust gas muffler. Between the perforated pipe region R1 and the metal basket 11, a distance is provided. A subsequent tube region R2 of the exhaust gas guide tube 3 is perforated, that is, executed with holes which are directly surrounded by insulating material 12a. Corresponding with In the same chamber K3, a tube region R3 of the first exhaust gas guide tube 6 is perforated, ie provided with holes, in this tube region R2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne comportant un premier et un deuxième amortisseurs de bruit, qui sont séparés l'un de l'autre et qui présentent chacun une arrivée et un départ de gaz d'échappement par un tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement, qui débouche dans un tube à gaz d'échappement se raccordant en aval, dans lequel est disposé un clapet d'arrêt de gaz d'échappement pouvant être fermé temporairement, dans lequel l'amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement (1) comprend deux tubes de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3, 6), dans lequel le premier tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (6) présente à l'intérieur de l'amortisseur de bruit secondaire (1) une ouverture d'embouchure (10) pour des gaz d'échappement sortant de manière forcée du deuxième tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3) lorsque le clapet d'arrêt de gaz d'échappement (4) est fermé, dans lequel les gaz d'échappement du moteur à combustion interne pénètrent directement, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3) présente, pour la déviation forcée de gaz d'échappement lorsque le clapet d'arrêt de gaz d'échappement (4) est fermé, deux tronçons de tube perforés (R1, R2) respectivement dans une deuxième et une troisième chambres (K2, K3) de l'amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement (1), en ce qu'une première chambre (K1) de l'amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement(1), dans laquelle l'ouverture d'embouchure (10) du premier tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (6) est disposée, présente un fond (7) percé de trous en direction de la deuxième chambre (K2) ainsi qu'un pot de tôle perforée (11) entourant la chambre, qui est entouré de matériau d'amortissement (12) sur tout son pourtour, et en ce que la troisième chambre (K3) s'y raccordant vers l'aval est fermée par des fonds (8, 9), et dans celle-ci est disposé un autre tronçon de tube perforé (R2) du deuxième tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3) qui est directement entouré d'un matériau d'amortissement (12a).
  2. Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'autre tronçon de tube perforé (R2) du deuxième tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3) est disposé dans la troisième chambre (K3) en correspondance avec un tronçon de tube perforé (R3) du premier tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (6).
  3. Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le clapet d'arrêt de gaz d'échappement (4) est fermé, le courant de gaz d'échappement dévié pénètre dans l'ouverture d'embouchure (10) du premier tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (6) par un tronçon de tube perforé (R1) du deuxième tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (3) et l'autre courant de gaz d'échappement dévié pénètre dans le tronçon de tube perforé (R2) du premier tube de guidage de gaz d'échappement (6) par l'autre tronçon de tube perforé (R2) dans la troisième chambre (K3).
EP07013854A 2006-10-21 2007-07-14 Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement Expired - Fee Related EP1914398B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006049786A DE102006049786B4 (de) 2006-10-21 2006-10-21 1 bis Abgasnachschalldämpfer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1914398A1 EP1914398A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1914398B1 true EP1914398B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=38596131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07013854A Expired - Fee Related EP1914398B1 (fr) 2006-10-21 2007-07-14 Amortisseur de bruit secondaire de gaz d'échappement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7562741B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1914398B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5255812B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006049786B4 (fr)

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DE102018124198A1 (de) 2017-10-05 2019-04-11 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Akustisch abgestimmter Schalldämpfer
US11199116B2 (en) 2017-12-13 2021-12-14 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Acoustically tuned muffler
US11268430B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2022-03-08 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with welded edges
US11268429B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2022-03-08 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with inwardly turned edges
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006049786A1 (de) 2008-04-24
DE102006049786B4 (de) 2013-12-24
US7562741B2 (en) 2009-07-21
US20080093161A1 (en) 2008-04-24
EP1914398A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
JP5255812B2 (ja) 2013-08-07
JP2008101622A (ja) 2008-05-01

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