EP1914335A1 - Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse - Google Patents

Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1914335A1
EP1914335A1 EP06021619A EP06021619A EP1914335A1 EP 1914335 A1 EP1914335 A1 EP 1914335A1 EP 06021619 A EP06021619 A EP 06021619A EP 06021619 A EP06021619 A EP 06021619A EP 1914335 A1 EP1914335 A1 EP 1914335A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strand
stitches
offset
strands
needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06021619A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1914335B1 (fr
Inventor
Henning Schmidt
Thomas Nonnenmacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP06021619A priority Critical patent/EP1914335B1/fr
Priority to DE502006006464T priority patent/DE502006006464D1/de
Publication of EP1914335A1 publication Critical patent/EP1914335A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1914335B1 publication Critical patent/EP1914335B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a cable pattern on a flat knitting machine, wherein the cable pattern has at least one braid formed by right-hand stitches and adjoining left-hand stitch areas on both sides, which is formed by at least two strands.
  • each strand of the braid is offset in the opposite direction by its full width according to the prior art methods in the Zopfnchung. This results in those knitting rows in which stitch-Um Wegvortician are needed, relatively high stresses in the fabric.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a new method can be made with the knitted fabric with a cable pattern, the knitting rows in which Um feelingvortician are necessary, have lower voltages and are formed with thinner knitting threads and smaller mesh sizes than those of the known Process produced knits.
  • the object is achieved with a method for producing a knitted fabric with a cable pattern, wherein the cable pattern has at least one braid formed by right-hand stitches and adjoining left-hand stitch areas on both sides, which is formed by at least two strands, which is characterized in that for crossing two Strands of the pigtail only the stitches of one of the strands are laterally offset, while the stitches of the other strand are not offset.
  • the offset of only one of the strands leads to lower stresses in the knitting rows of the knitted fabric, in which transfer operations are necessary, so that can be dispensed with a Absprengtechnik to produce the knit fabric. Smaller mesh sizes can be achieved and thinner knitting yarns can be used than in the known methods for producing braid patterns, in which both strands of a braid are offset to produce a crossing.
  • the method according to the invention also enables a more favorable, tension-reducing preparation of the crossing of the strands.
  • Such a preparation may advantageously be to form at least one row of stitches prior to the lateral offset of the stitches of the one strand, no stitches being formed for the other strand whose stitches are not offset.
  • the laterally displaceable strand is thereby slightly longer than that which is not displaced, whereby the stresses can be further reduced at the intersection of the strands.
  • Tension at Zopfmustern occur mainly on the two adjacent edge stitches of the strands to be crossed and on the outer edge mesh of that strand, which is not offset on.
  • Another measure for the reduction of thread tensions in the fabric is, prior to the formation of the at least one row of stitches in each case the stitches of the left stitch area which adjoins the strand to be displaced, against the direction in which the strand to be offset is added later to intersect the strands to move laterally. Over one or more rows of stitches, space is thus created in a gentle manner for the stitches of that strand which is not displaced.
  • the links mesh area can preferably be offset by as many needles as the strand has stitches.
  • At least one tuck loop can be formed between the staggered left stitch area and the strand to be offset.
  • the provision of tuck loops is also a well-suited way to reduce thread tension in the needle bed offset.
  • the number of courses to prepare the crossing of the strands depends on the strand width, the yarn quality used and the machine fineness. Preferably, two courses can be formed before crossing the strands.
  • the stitch formation after the first two offset steps reduces the tensions which arise between the outermost loop of the strand which is not staggered and the innermost loop of the adjacent left stitch area and the adjacent stitches of the two strands.
  • Figures 1.1 to 1.4 illustrate the knitting sequence for crossing the strands of a two-strand braid, each of the strands having six stitches each.
  • This number of stitches is merely exemplary.
  • the strands of the braid can consist of any number of stitches.
  • the more meshes the strands of the braid contain, the greater the advantage of using the braid The method of the invention over the method of the prior art, since the method of the invention must not be avoided even with wide braids on enlarged stitches and the use of thick knitting threads.
  • a knitting machine which is equipped with a transfer device and a needle bed offset device.
  • row R1 the last row of knitting is shown before the beginning of the crossing of the plaits.
  • the width BZ of the braid in the illustrated example comprises twelve needles of the front needle bed, which form right-hand stitches.
  • the first strand ST1 is formed with the needles 12 to 17 and the second strand ST2 with the needles 18 to 23.
  • Each of the two strands thus comprises six needles.
  • the braid is flanked by left-knit areas LR1 (needles 6 to 11) and LR2 (needles 24 to 29).
  • the link mesh areas LR1 and LR2 must each have as many stitches as one of the strands of the pigtail.
  • the repeat region of the braid extends in the example shown via the needles 6 to 29.
  • the further knitting sequence is shown exclusively for this repeat region. It will be appreciated that a plurality of such plait repeat regions can be arranged next to one another over the width of the knitted piece. Or it may be provided in addition to the cable pattern other pattern areas.
  • the offset of the rear needle bed from its basic position by three needles to the left.
  • stitches are formed for the first strand ST1 of the braid.
  • the needles 6 to 11 of the back needle bed form stitches for the left-knit area LR1 and the needles 24 to 29 for the left-knit area LR2.
  • the needle 14 of the rear needle bed is that needle of this needle bed which follows the extreme left needle of the braid. It forms a catching handle. This reduces the thread tension acting on the edge needle 12 of the braid when further offset movement of the rear needle bed occurs to the left.
  • Row R3 shows such an offset movement of the rear needle bed three more needles to the left.
  • needles 12 to 17 of the front needle bed forming the first strand ST1 of the braid are formed into the needles 6 to 11 and 24 to 29 of the back needle bed forming the two left mesh areas and stitches 14 are formed with the needle.
  • the stitches of the first strand ST1 of the braid are transferred from their needles of the rear needle bed to the opposite empty needles of the front needle bed.
  • the loop of the needle 14 of the rear needle bed is transferred to the needle 20 of the front needle bed, which already carries a loop of the strand ST2.
  • stitches for the pigtail portions are formed with the needles 6 to 11 and 24 to 29 of the back needle bed, and stitches for the pigtail are formed with the needles 18 to 29 of the front needle bed.
  • the same process is repeated in row R7.
  • the knitting course R7 is not necessarily required by the knitting process, but also takes tension out of the fabric and thereby simplifies the subsequent transfer operation in row R8 in which all the loops of the braid are transferred from their needles of the front needle bed to opposite empty needles of the back needle bed. so that in series R9 a displacement of the rear needle bed can be done back to its basic position. Subsequently, all stitches of the braid are transferred from the needles of the rear needle bed to their opposite empty needles of the front needle bed. Thus, the stitches of the braid are back on their original needles.
  • stitches for the plait stitches are formed with the needles 6 to 11 and 24 to 29 of the back needle bed stitches for the left stitching areas and with the needles 12 to 23 of the front needle bed stitches.
  • the knitting R10 is repeated until the next crossing of the strands of the braid must be done.
  • the intersection of the braid takes place by the first strand ST1 being guided past the second strand ST2. If the second strand ST2 is guided past the first strand ST1, the knitting process is in principle the same as shown in FIGS. 1.1 to 1.4. Instead of Needles of the first strand ST1 then take the needles of the second strand ST2 in the knitting and offsetting operations. The direction of the displacement movements is opposite to that shown in FIGS. 1.1 to 1.4.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the production of a braid with three strands, which in the example shown again each have six stitches.
  • the crossing of the strands is done in the example shown in that each of the outer strands are passed behind the middle strand by lateral displacement movements of the needle bed. Of course, they could also be passed before the middle strand.
  • the width BZ of the braid in the illustrated example comprises eighteen needles of the front needle bed which form right-hand stitches.
  • the first strand ST1 of the braid is formed with the needles 9 to 14, the second strand ST2 with the needles 15 to 20 and the third strand ST3 with the needles 21 to 26.
  • the braid is bounded by left-knit areas LR1 and LR2, each also comprising six stitches.
  • the mesh size of the link mesh areas LR1, LR2 must be at least the same as the mesh count of a strand.
  • a first row of stitches is formed in order to prepare the crossing of the strands by reducing stresses in the fabric, but no stitches are formed for the middle strand ST2.
  • the needles 3 to 8 for the left-hand side mesh area LR1 and the needles 27 to 32 for the right-hand side mesh area LR2 and on the front needle bed the needles 9 to 14 and 21 to 26 for the two outer strands ST1 and ST3 knit ,
  • the stitches of the right-hand side knit area LR2 are transferred to opposite empty needles of the front needle bed so that these stitches do not take part in the subsequent offset movement of the back needle bed three rows to the left shown in row R4. After the offset, the stitches of the left stitch area LR2 are reloaded onto the back needle bed.
  • a second row of stitches is then formed, again forming no stitches for the middle strand ST2.
  • the needles 9 to 14 and the needles 21 to 26 for the outer strands ST1 and ST3 are knitted on the front needle bed.
  • the needles 3 to 8 of the back needle bed form stitches for the left-knit area LR1 and the needles 30 to 35 for the left-knit area LR2.
  • a tuck is formed on needle 11 of the rear needle bed following the extreme left needle of the braid. This tuck lessens the thread tension acting on the edge needle 9 of the braid when the rear needle bed is again offset to the left.
  • the stitches of the left-knit area LR2 which are not to participate in the offset process, are relocated to the front needle bed, as row R6 shows. Only then does the offset of the rear needle bed by three more needles to the left take place in row R7. Subsequently, the stitches of the left stitch area LR2 are hung back onto the back needle bed. Thereafter, a stitch course again formed, again for the middle strand ST2 no stitches are formed. The occupied with the tuck looper needle 11 of the rear needle bed also forms a mesh.
  • the stitches of the first strand ST1 and the third strand ST3 are transferred from their needles of the front needle bed to the opposite empty needles of the back needle bed. Subsequently, the rear needle bed in row R10 is returned to its basic position. The loops of the third strand ST3 of the braid are hung back on opposite empty needles of the front needle bed. Between the needles of the second strand ST2 and the needles of the third strand ST3 are now six free needles. Since the stitches of the left-hand knit edge LR2 are not intended to undergo any further offsetting movements, they are transferred to the opposite needles 33 to 38 of the front needle bed before the back needle bed is shifted from the basic position by six needles to the right in row R11.
  • the loops of the first strand ST1 of the braid are transferred to their opposite empty needles 21 to 26 of the front needle bed.
  • the stitches of the first strand ST1 are now to the right of the original middle strand ST2 of the middle pigtail, d. H. the intersection of strands ST1 and ST2 is complete.
  • the loop of the needle 11 of the rear needle bed is transferred to the needle 17 of the front needle bed, which already carries a loop of the rope ST2.
  • the stitches of the left stitch area LR2 are hung back onto the back needle bed.
  • row R16 stitches are again formed for all areas of the braid and the two left-hand stitch areas, before another row of stitches follows in row R17, in which no stitches are formed for the middle strand ST2. From row R17, the crossing of strands ST2 and ST3 is thus prepared.
  • the stitches of the left stitch area LR1 that are not to be moved are transferred to the front needle bed.
  • the stitches of the third strand ST3 of the braid are transferred to the opposite empty needles of the front needle bed.
  • the meshes of the third strand ST3 are now located between the meshes of the strands ST1 and ST2, d. H. the intersection of strands ST3 and ST2 has taken place.
  • the loop of needle 24 is transferred to needle 18 of the front needle bed, which already carries one loop of rope ST2, and the stitches of the left mesh section LR1 are hung back onto the back needle bed.
  • the Zopfnchung begins with the left strand ST1. If the Zopfnchung done with the right strand ST3, the knitting processes are carried out from the series R17 before the knitting sequences from the series R2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP06021619A 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse Active EP1914335B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021619A EP1914335B1 (fr) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse
DE502006006464T DE502006006464D1 (de) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit einem Zopfmuster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021619A EP1914335B1 (fr) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1914335A1 true EP1914335A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1914335B1 EP1914335B1 (fr) 2010-03-17

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ID=37617273

Family Applications (1)

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EP06021619A Active EP1914335B1 (fr) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Procédé pour obtenir un tricot avec de motifs en forme de tresse

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EP (1) EP1914335B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006006464D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102776687A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-14 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的5×5绞花编织方法
CN102776690A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-14 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的4×4绞花编织方法
CN103572480A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 株式会社岛精机制作所 针织物的编织方法
EP2975165A1 (fr) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-20 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé de tricotage d'un motif de torsades, système de conception de tissu tricoté et support de stockage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1375575A (en) * 1916-09-22 1921-04-19 Firm Of Albin Drechsel Sohne Framework knitted fabric
GB691255A (en) * 1949-08-16 1953-05-06 Dubied & Cie Sa E Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of hosiery having cable-stitch or like patterns
CH382359A (de) 1961-01-20 1964-09-30 Dubied & Cie Sa E Verfahren für selbsttätige Herstellung eines Zopfmusters auf einer vollautomatischen Motorflachstrickmaschine mit 1/2- und Mehrfachversatz- und mit Maschenübertragungseinrichtung
EP1367161A1 (fr) * 2001-02-02 2003-12-03 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede de tricotage de motifs en forme de corde dans un tissu tricote tubulaire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1375575A (en) * 1916-09-22 1921-04-19 Firm Of Albin Drechsel Sohne Framework knitted fabric
GB691255A (en) * 1949-08-16 1953-05-06 Dubied & Cie Sa E Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of hosiery having cable-stitch or like patterns
CH382359A (de) 1961-01-20 1964-09-30 Dubied & Cie Sa E Verfahren für selbsttätige Herstellung eines Zopfmusters auf einer vollautomatischen Motorflachstrickmaschine mit 1/2- und Mehrfachversatz- und mit Maschenübertragungseinrichtung
EP1367161A1 (fr) * 2001-02-02 2003-12-03 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede de tricotage de motifs en forme de corde dans un tissu tricote tubulaire

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102776687A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-14 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的5×5绞花编织方法
CN102776690A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-14 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的4×4绞花编织方法
CN102776690B (zh) * 2012-07-27 2013-10-23 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的4×4绞花编织方法
CN102776687B (zh) * 2012-07-27 2013-10-23 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的5×5绞花编织方法
CN103572480A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 株式会社岛精机制作所 针织物的编织方法
CN103572480B (zh) * 2012-08-08 2015-11-25 株式会社岛精机制作所 针织物的编织方法
EP2975165A1 (fr) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-20 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé de tricotage d'un motif de torsades, système de conception de tissu tricoté et support de stockage
CN105256450A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-20 株式会社岛精机制作所 绞花花纹的编织方法、针织物的设计系统和存储介质

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Publication number Publication date
DE502006006464D1 (de) 2010-04-29
EP1914335B1 (fr) 2010-03-17

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