EP1913617A1 - Verrouillage par liaison de forme pour empecher l'enclenchement d'un commutateur - Google Patents

Verrouillage par liaison de forme pour empecher l'enclenchement d'un commutateur

Info

Publication number
EP1913617A1
EP1913617A1 EP06764246A EP06764246A EP1913617A1 EP 1913617 A1 EP1913617 A1 EP 1913617A1 EP 06764246 A EP06764246 A EP 06764246A EP 06764246 A EP06764246 A EP 06764246A EP 1913617 A1 EP1913617 A1 EP 1913617A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmission element
switch
force transmission
lever
locking mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06764246A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1913617B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Voss
Karsten Freundt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1913617A1 publication Critical patent/EP1913617A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1913617B1 publication Critical patent/EP1913617B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking mechanism for preventing the discharging of an energy store in a switch in electrical energy distribution with a push button, which is coupled in an unlocked position of the locking mechanism by means of a Kraftübertragungsele ⁇ mentes with a discharge triggering device for discharging the energy store via an interlocking connection so that a on the push-button acting on movement via the force transmission element in the discharge trigger for relaxing the energy storage is introduced, wherein the force ⁇ transmission element with interlocking means ver ⁇ is connected, which are set up for transferring the locking mechanism in a locking position in which the positive locking is released wherein the pushbutton and the force transmission element are movably guided in the unlocked position in egg ⁇ ner common longitudinal direction, so that a pushing movement the pushbutton via a longitudinal movement of the force transmission element can be guided in the closing release a ⁇ .
  • the Verriege ⁇ ment mechanism shown there has a pushbutton, with a pin extension, which rests with its free end in a unlocking position laterally against the end portion of a rod-shaped locking slide.
  • the locking slide is also located with its side facing away from the pushbutton on a lever extension of a half-wave, which prevents the discharge of a force accumulator by being on a path is arranged, which must sweep a Einschaltklinke during the discharge of the energy storage.
  • the locking slide is mounted pivotably, so that a pushing movement of the pushbutton is introduced via the locking slide and the extension as a rotary movement in the half-wave.
  • the locking slide is lekssbeweg- lent and can be removed from the course of mechanical power transmission, so that a pushing movement of the push button can not act positively on the extension of the half wave.
  • the positive connection between the pushbutton and the discharge trigger, namely the half-wave is canceled.
  • the prior art locking mechanism adheres to the disadvantage that the Sperrschie ⁇ ber is slidably mounted both in a longitudinal direction, but also articulated. On the one hand, the removal of the positive connection via a linear movement is mechanically complex. In addition, the articulated suspension complicates a RETRY ⁇ tes precisely fitting insertion of the locking slide between the pushbutton and projection, so that additional guide means are required.
  • a longitudinally movable guided pushbutton is disclosed here, the thrust movement via a power transmission element in a discharge trigger can be introduced.
  • the discharge timer is again designed as a half-wave.
  • the half-wave is in an unlocked position of the locking mechanism on the track, which sweeps over a Einschaltklinke while relaxing a force accumulator.
  • the power transmission ⁇ tragungsstoff include an angle lever having a first laser ger, on which the pushbutton engages, and a second bearing, which is pivotally connected to a coupling rod.
  • the coupling rod has a coupling pin which rests in an unlocking position on a driving pin of the extension of the half-wave.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a Verriegelungsmecha ⁇ mechanism of the type mentioned above, the me ⁇ chanisch is compact and reliable.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the force transmission element is pivotally mounted, so that in a locking position, a direction of movement of the force transmission element is aligned at an angle to the pushing movement of the pushbutton, wherein the interlocking means are coupled to a drive shaft of the switch and / or with a Ne ⁇ benschalter.
  • the power transmission element is not guided longitudinally movable, but reliably removable by initiating a rotational movement of the positive connection between the push-button and the release release.
  • the interlocking means comprise an angle lever articulated on a fixed axis of rotation, which is coupled to a return spring with a return spring and at a connecting bearing by means of a pivoting lever with the force transmission element.
  • the angle lever is coupled by lever kinematics with a switching shaft of the sub-switch so that when the side ⁇ switch is in a disconnected position, the angle lever pivoted against the spring force of a return spring and the power transmission element is transferred from the unlocked position into the locking position ,
  • the sub-switch which is for example a circuit breaker, coupled to the locking mechanism, so that when the sub-switch is in a disconnected position, a discharge of the energy storage and thus a connection of the switch, which is for example a circuit breaker, un ⁇ possible is done.
  • the coupling between operating power supply ⁇ element and sub-switch via an appropriate kinematic lever and the already described angle lever.
  • the power transmission element is mechanically coupled to the drive axle of the secondary switch.
  • a ungewoll ⁇ tes tripping the switch such as a power switch ⁇ in an open, that is located in disconnected position side switch, which is designed for example as a circuit breaker is avoided in this way.
  • the angle lever by means of lever kinematics with a Einschubver- locking a drawer coupled so that when the switch is moved on the slot from a contact position, the angle lever against the spring force of the return ⁇ spring pivoted and the power transmission element is transferred from the unlocked position into the locking position.
  • the lever kinematics is coupled with a slide-in lock. Moving a switch on a slot, however, particularly in air insulated switches, the same effect as a separate sub-switch, such that the displacement on the insertion guide here with the opening of the contacts of a sub-switch, and thus addition ⁇ switch equated with coupling to a.
  • the switch is moved, for example, contacts firmly connected to the switch are disconnected from contacts which are permanently mounted to a switchgear. In this case, the switch is movably mounted in the switchgear by means of the insert.
  • the angle lever has a drive pin which extends in a long hole ⁇ a drive lever, wherein the drive lever is fixed at its end remote from the slot on a rotatably connected to a drive shaft of the switch cam, so that in a closed position the drive shaft of the angle lever is pivoted to cancel the positive connection between the push-button and discharge trigger.
  • the angle lever and thus the power transmission element can be coupled to the position of the drive shaft of the switch, so that a discharge of the energy storage is made impossible if the contacts of the switch are already in a contact position. In such a case, empty circuits would be triggered, wherein the energy of the energy storage is no longer converted into kinetic energy of the switching mechanism.
  • the Switching mechanism is heavily stressed by these voidages.
  • the angle lever both via the drive lever with the switching shaft of the switch or circuit breaker, as well as an appropriate lever kinematics with the sub-switch and / or
  • isolation switch also includes a plurality of series single switch disconnector.
  • the slot of the drive lever is used for mechanical separation of the lock, which is triggered by a secondary switch, and the lock, which is caused by the switching position of the switch shaft.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention Verriegelungsmechanis ⁇ mechanism in an unlocked position
  • FIG. 2 shows the locking mechanism according to FIG. 1 in a locking position
  • FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism according to FIG. 1 in a further locking position.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the locking mechanism 1 according to the invention in a schematic representation.
  • the locking mechanism 1 has a push-button 2, which rests with its pin extension 3 on a power transmission element 4.
  • the force transmission element 4 has a guide frame 5, in which a displacement element 6 can be moved in a linear direction of movement. leads is.
  • the guide frame 5 is movably held about a stationary pivot bearing 7 and connected to a bearing 8 with a pivot lever 9.
  • the force transmitting element 4 is located in the ge in Figure 1 ⁇ showed unlocking position with its longitudinally movable displacement element to a discharge triggering device 10 to, when actuated, so by initiating a thrust movement in the indicated arrow direction in the discharge timer 10, egg-ne locking an energy store not illustrated figuratively releases, so that the energy storage discharges.
  • the energy storage device is mechanically coupled in the embodiment shown with a drive shaft 11 which is held stationary and rotatable by bearings, not shown.
  • the introduction of a rotary movement into the drive shaft 11 transfers the switching contacts of a circuit breaker from a contact position in which the switching contacts of the switch abut ⁇ each other, in a disconnected position in which the contacts of the switch are separated or from the separation circuit in the contact position.
  • the drive shaft 11 is expediently connected to three switch poles, each switch pole having a number of contacts.
  • the drive shaft 11 is here connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a cam plate 12, which in turn is pivotally connected to a camshaft bearing 13 with a drive pivot lever 14.
  • the drive pivot lever 14 has at its end remote from the cam bearing 13 end a slot 15 into which a driving pin 16 of a Winkelhe ⁇ lever 17 extends, which is movable about a stationary pivot bearing 18 around.
  • the angle lever 17 is pivotally connected at its bearing 19 with the pivot lever 9.
  • the angle lever 17 is further provided with a return spring 21 coupled, which holds the driver 16 of the angle lever 17 at the upper end of the elongated hole 15 in the position shown.
  • the upper boundary of the oblong hole 15 thus forms ei ⁇ ne kind of abutment.
  • Figure 2 shows the locking mechanism according to Figure 1 in a locking position in which the circuit breaker is displaced on a drawer with separation of contacts of a circuit breaker. Evasive thereof is the angle lever 17 is coupled with the drive shaft of a ten separa ⁇ not shown partition or sub-switch.
  • the angle lever 17 is coupled with the drive shaft of a ten separa ⁇ not shown partition or sub-switch.
  • Insertion guide necessarily introduced movement is introduced via a not shown in Figure 2 lever mechanism in the angle lever 17, which then moves in the direction of arrow 22 shown.
  • the lever mechanism is linked, for example, with a bearing 23 of the angle lever 17. Due to the connection of the angle lever 17 with the power transmission ⁇ element 4 via the pivot lever 9, it comes to give away the power transmission element 4 in a direction indicated by the arrow 24 direction.
  • the direction of movement of the displacement element 6 of the force transmission element 4 is thus aligned at an angle and to the direction of movement of the pushbutton 2, in which the pin extension 3 of the pushbutton 2 extends. In this way, the switching-on can the push button 2 is no longer on the discharge timer 10 will carry exceeded, so that discharging of the energy accumulator Impossi made ⁇ Lich.
  • FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism according to FIG. 1 in a further unlocking position, wherein the unlocking mechanism Lungswolf was brought about by a movement of the drive shaft 11.
  • a rotation of the drive shaft 11 causes a rotation of the rotatably connected thereto cam 12 in the direction of arrow 25 shown and thus an offset of the drive pivot lever 14 down.
  • the protruding into the slot 15 of the drive pivot lever 14 with ⁇ participants 16 of the angle lever 17 is also moved in this way down, so that the angle lever 17 is pivoted in the direction of arrow 26 shown.
  • Due to the Hebelverbin- COLg 9 between the guide frame 5 and the angle lever 17, the power transmission element 4 is also pivoted in the arrow ⁇ direction 24.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mécanisme de verrouillage (1) qui empêche la décharge d'un accumulateur de force sur un commutateur dans une zone de répartition d'énergie électrique au moyen d'un bouton-poussoir (2) lequel, dans une position de déverrouillage du mécanisme de verrouillage (1), est couplé par liaison de forme au moyen d'un élément de transmission de force (4) à un déclencheur de décharge (10) pour décharger l'accumulateur d'énergie. Ainsi, un mouvement d'enclenchement agissant sur le bouton-poussoir (2) peut être induit au moyen de l'élément de transmission de force (4) dans le déclencheur de décharge (10) pour détendre l'accumulateur de force. L'élément de transmission de force (4) est relié à des éléments d'interruption de liaison de forme (9,17), lesquels servent à transférer le mécanisme de verrouillage (1) en position de verrouillage, dans laquelle la liaison de forme est supprimée. Le bouton-poussoir (2) et l'élément de transmission de force (4), en position de déverrouillage, sont mobiles dans un sens longitudinal commun, de sorte qu'un mouvement de poussée sur le bouton-poussoir (2) peut être transmis au déclencheur de commutation (10) par une course longitudinale de l'élément de transmission de force (4). L'invention vise à créer un mécanisme de verrouillage compact du point de vue mécanique et fonctionnant de façon fiable. A cet effet, l'élément de transmission de force (4) est logé pivotant de manière à ce que, dans une position de verrouillage, le sens de déplacement de l'élément de transmission de force (4) forme un angle avec le mouvement de poussée du bouton-poussoir (2), les éléments d'interruption de liaison de forme (9, 17) étant couplés à un arbre d'entraînement (11) du commutateur et/ou à un commutateur auxiliaire.
EP06764246.2A 2005-08-10 2006-07-21 Verrouillage par liaison de forme pour empecher l'enclenchement d'un commutateur Active EP1913617B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005038629A DE102005038629B3 (de) 2005-08-10 2005-08-10 Formschlüssige Verriegelung zur Verhinderung des Einschaltens eines Schalters
PCT/EP2006/064509 WO2007017362A1 (fr) 2005-08-10 2006-07-21 Verrouillage par liaison de forme pour empecher l'enclenchement d'un commutateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1913617A1 true EP1913617A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1913617B1 EP1913617B1 (fr) 2017-08-30

Family

ID=37102981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06764246.2A Active EP1913617B1 (fr) 2005-08-10 2006-07-21 Verrouillage par liaison de forme pour empecher l'enclenchement d'un commutateur

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20100078298A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1913617B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009505344A (fr)
KR (1) KR20080043817A (fr)
CN (1) CN101283426B (fr)
DE (1) DE102005038629B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2649264T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1120925A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2008001883A (fr)
RU (1) RU2368972C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007017362A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112005003722A5 (de) * 2005-08-10 2008-07-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter
IT1398379B1 (it) * 2010-02-23 2013-02-22 Bticino Spa Dispositivo di interblocco per interbloccare almeno un primo ed un secondo interruttore elettrico.
WO2013030846A2 (fr) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Crompton Greaves Limited, Mécanisme de commande pour un appareillage de commutation
DE102011087551B3 (de) 2011-12-01 2013-04-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen Einschaltknopf eines Leistungsschalters
DE102017002353A1 (de) 2017-03-11 2018-09-13 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät
DE102018216210A1 (de) * 2018-09-24 2020-03-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schnell auslösende Verklinkung, Auslösemechanismus und Schnellerder, Schnellschalter oder Kurzschließer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3627508C1 (de) * 1986-08-13 1987-10-22 Sachsenwerk Ag Spannvorrichtung fuer den Energiespeicher eines elektrischen Schalters
FR2701596B1 (fr) * 1993-02-16 1995-04-14 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur télécommande à came de réarmement.
DE4333828C1 (de) * 1993-09-30 1995-03-09 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Einschaltung eines Leistungsschalters
DE4439751C2 (de) * 1994-10-31 1998-07-09 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur gegenseitigen Verriegelung von Leistungsschaltern
US6087610A (en) * 1997-05-28 2000-07-11 General Electric Company Closing springs release mechanism for industrial-rated circuit breaker
US5905240A (en) * 1997-10-06 1999-05-18 General Electric Company Contact closing solenoid assembly for air circuit breakers
US6066821A (en) * 1998-05-07 2000-05-23 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus with push buttons for a modular operating mechanism accessible through a cover plate
US6166343A (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-12-26 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Unidirectional clutch assembly for a stored energy circuit breaker operator assembly
DE19957391C1 (de) * 1999-11-24 2001-03-29 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Einschaltung eines Leistungsschalters
FR2818796B1 (fr) * 2000-12-22 2003-02-07 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Mecanisme d'assistance a la fermeture pour un appareillage electrique de coupure et mecanisme d'entrainement d'un appareillage electrique muni d'un tel mecanisme d'assistance
DE10320681B4 (de) * 2003-04-30 2006-10-19 Siemens Ag Schaltschloss zum Verklinken einer Schaltwelle und elektrischer Schalter mit einem derartigen Schaltschloss
JP4881117B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2012-02-22 株式会社東芝 開閉装置および開閉装置操作機構
US7459650B2 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-12-02 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus, and latch assembly and latch engagement control mechanism therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2007017362A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101283426B (zh) 2011-04-06
KR20080043817A (ko) 2008-05-19
DE102005038629B3 (de) 2006-12-21
HK1120925A1 (en) 2009-04-09
MX2008001883A (es) 2008-03-24
EP1913617B1 (fr) 2017-08-30
US20100078298A1 (en) 2010-04-01
JP2009505344A (ja) 2009-02-05
ES2649264T3 (es) 2018-01-11
CN101283426A (zh) 2008-10-08
WO2007017362A1 (fr) 2007-02-15
RU2368972C1 (ru) 2009-09-27

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