EP1900072B1 - Parafoudre enfichable doté d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de protection contre la surtension - Google Patents
Parafoudre enfichable doté d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de protection contre la surtension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1900072B1 EP1900072B1 EP07728866A EP07728866A EP1900072B1 EP 1900072 B1 EP1900072 B1 EP 1900072B1 EP 07728866 A EP07728866 A EP 07728866A EP 07728866 A EP07728866 A EP 07728866A EP 1900072 B1 EP1900072 B1 EP 1900072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- surge arrester
- base part
- shape
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2425—Structural association with built-in components
- H01R9/2441—Structural association with built-in components with built-in overvoltage protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/12—Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug-in Studentsnapssabieiter with one or more overvoltage protection elements and a base part for mechanical or electrical recording of at least one such pluggable surge arrester according to the preamble of claim 1 and 6 respectively.
- a multi-pole surge arrester for use in low-voltage power supply systems comprising a single substantially U-shaped base with terminals in the base body for the active lines and PE or ground potential, wherein in the cover of the base part guide means for releasably receiving electrically connected to the terminals contactable plug-in parts are provided with Varistor- or spark gap elements.
- the design is particularly compact and have the necessary plug contacts between surge and the mating contacts in the base part on an excellent surge current carrying capacity up to 100 kA.
- the object of the invention is also to ensure this high surge current carrying capacity of the plug contacts without too high mechanical forces and / or mechanical aids occur or apply when inserting or pulling the surge arrester.
- the pluggable surge arrester has two chambers, wherein a first, lower chamber receives an encapsulated spark gap or a similar extinguishing arrangement.
- the end faces of the lower chamber are formed by plug contact surfaces or are limited by such plug contact surfaces, which are each in electrical connection to the spark gap.
- a screw contact between the plug contact surfaces and the respective spark gaps is selected here.
- the second, upper chamber accommodates a per se known overcurrent protection device and / or other electronic assemblies.
- a partition wall is provided between the lower and upper chamber, which is able to fix a wiring carrier.
- This wiring carrier may have a trigger circuit in one application.
- the plug contact surfaces which are made of a metallic stamping material, have a stabilizing offset, which is preferably designed as a participatkröpfung.
- the cranks or the plug contact surfaces themselves go into at least two spaced straight, largely smooth-surfaced terminal lugs, whose lower edges each have a sliding or insertion bevel in the sense of a chamfer.
- the terminal lugs of the respective end faces are parallel to each other.
- the terminal lugs on the respective front side are aligned in a line.
- the lower chamber is closed by a matched to the outer contour of the spark gap bottom part.
- the spark gap is designed as a hollow cylindrical body, wherein therefore the bottom part has a circular or circular segment shape in cross section.
- At least one of the plug contact surfaces on the opposite end of the terminal lugs an integrally formed extension, which is in electrical connection to the wiring carrier. In this way, part of the wiring between spark gap and e.g. Trigger electronics can be realized.
- the base part according to the invention for the mechanical or electrical recording of at least one, preferably more pluggable surge arrester has a substantially U-shape and has a switching device for potential remote Fernmekldung error conditions and contact counterparts and known terminals.
- the terminals each have a contact counterpart, which has a U- or V-shape with an opening directed away from the bottom part.
- a shaped spring member which comprises a mecanicsabwinklung corresponding to the insertion of the surge with its respective terminal lug.
- projections or recesses are provided in the bottom part of the base part, which have a U- or V-shape, which corresponds to that of the contact counterparts, to fix them laterally.
- a first leg of the contact counterpart merges into or is connected to the respective connection terminal.
- a second leg of the contact counterpart stands with its inside in large-area or full-surface contact with the respective likewise flat terminal lug of the surge arrester used.
- the contact counterparts may also be spaced in the region of their U- or V-shape analogous to the spaced terminal lugs 9, i. be formed upstream dividing.
- connection terminals with contact counterparts can be provided for modular combination arresters in order to accommodate several surge arresters in parallel next to one another.
- an internal N / PE bridge is provided, which is located in the space between two surge arrester slots as a metal molding and non-positively connected to the respective contact counterpart, preferably by riveting.
- the respective second legs of a pair of a contact counterpart can have over their width an inclined portion.
- the obliquely extending portions of the second legs of the respective pair may be designed to be continuous in another embodiment.
- the shape of the inclined sections is chosen to be complementary to the shape of the underside of the U-shaped base part in the region of the connecting terminals for the purpose of centering them. Furthermore, the oblique sections cause easier insertion of the surge arrester in the base provided with the contact counterparts.
- Fig. 1 a perspective view of a plug-in Matterspannunesableiters with indicated overcurrent protection device, spark gap and the structural unit of two chambers;
- Fig. 2 a representation of the bottom part of the base part with terminals and internal N / PE bridge;
- Fig. 3 a representation of the surge arrester with the side walls of the upper chamber and a representation of the extension for current conduction from the spark gap to electronic elements on the wiring substrate;
- Fig. 4 a detailed representation of the contact counterpart in U-shape with already inserted surge, the terminal lug has reached its final position in the U-shaped portion of the contact counterpart;
- Fig. 5 a perspective view of the U-shaped base member which is capable of receiving a plurality of surge arresters
- Fig. 6 a representation of the underside of the U-shaped base part, wherein the recognizable part here on the bottom part according to Fig. 2 is attached or attached, and
- Fig. 7 a representation of a complete device as a combination arrester for example TT systems.
- the pluggable surge arrester according to the illustrations after Fig. 1 and 3 has a first lower chamber 1, which receives an example encapsulated spark gap 2.
- the end faces of the lower chamber 1 are formed by plug contact surfaces 3 or limited by such metallic plug contact surfaces 3.
- the plug contact surfaces 3 are electrically and mechanically connected via a screw connection with the corresponding electrode of the spark gap 2 Connection standing.
- the second, upper chamber 4 may have an overcurrent protection device 5, a defect display, not shown, or other electronic components.
- the wiring carrier 7 is preferably designed as a printed circuit board and can mechanically wear the mentioned overcurrent protection device 5 and provide for their electrical connection.
- the plug contact surfaces 3 have a stabilizing offset 8, which is directed in the example shown to the outside.
- the plug contact surfaces 3 go over at least two spaced terminal lugs 9, whose lower edges each have a sliding or insertion bevel 10. Furthermore, the terminal lugs 9 of the respective end faces parallel to each other.
- terminal lugs of the respective end faces are aligned or in line, i. these run on a straight line.
- the lower chamber 1 is closed by a matched to the outer contour of the spark gap 2 bottom part 11, preferably made of plastic material.
- projections 11.1 may be formed, which form a stop when inserting the pluggable surge arrester in the base part.
- the upper chamber 4 has two of the partition 6 extending parallel upwardly extending side walls 12.
- the pluggable surge arrester can be completely closed with a simple cap, as shown in the illustration Fig. 7 is apparent.
- an integrally formed extension 13 is formed, which is in electrical connection to the wiring carrier 7. In this way, necessary potential for a trigger circuit and / or the overcurrent protection device can be introduced.
- the base part for the mechanical or electrical recording of at least one, preferably a plurality of pluggable surge arrester is based on the Fig. 2 . 4 . 5 and 6 be explained in more detail.
- the terminals 16 each have a contact counterpart 17, which has a U-shape, with a directed away from the bottom part 14, upward free opening.
- a shaped spring part 19 is inserted, which comprises a mecanicsabwinklung 20.
- the shaped spring part is preferably made of an element made by stamping and bending, which is held captive by its given shape between the legs 18 of the contact counterpart 17.
- the Thewishedsabwinklung 20 points with its open end towards the respective terminal, so that there is a free space for insertion and insertion of the surge arrester with its terminal lugs 9.
- a first leg 18.1 of the contact counterpart 17 merges into or is connected to the respective connection terminal 16, a second leg 18.2 having its inner side in extensive contact with the respective connection lug 9 of the surge arrester used.
- the contact counterparts 17 are formed in the region of their U-shape analogous to the spaced terminal lugs 9 upstream dividing (see Fig. 2 ).
- two opposite rows of terminals or connecting elements may be provided with contact counterparts to accommodate several surge arresters in parallel side by side.
- an internal N / PE bridge 200 is provided, which is located in the space between two surge arrester slots as a metal molded part and is non-positively connected to the respective contact counterpart 17, preferably by riveting.
- the respective second legs 18.2 of a pair of contact counterparts may have an inclined portion 21 (see FIG Fig. 2 ) exhibit. These sloping sections can, as in the Fig. 2 shown to run towards each other. Due to the oblique design based on the width of the respective leg 18.2 occurs when inserting a surge arrester not the entire terminal lug 9 over its entire width in frictional contact to be overcome, but only a smaller width range.
- the shape of the inclined portions 21 may be selected to be complementary to the shape 24 of the underside 23 of the U-shape base 22 in the region of the terminals for the purpose of centering them.
- This embodiment of the figure 24 shows the Fig. 6 ,
- the local inclined surfaces have a shape analogous to the inclined portions 21 of the second leg 18.2, with the result of the mentioned centering when placing the part 22 on the completed with the terminals and the bridge bottom part 11th
- a combination arrester taken from a base part, which has a convenient internal wiring using the aforementioned bridge.
- a grooved grip surfaces 25 allow easy grasping and pulling the respective arrester, without the need for auxiliary tools must be used.
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions enfichable, comprenant un ou plusieurs éléments de protection anti-surtensions qui sont agencés en une unité structurelle avec un affichage de défauts optiques, et comprenant un dispositif de protection thermique de surintensités, celui-ci comprenant un système d'actionnement pour déclencher un contact de télécommunications pour la signalisation de défauts,
caractérisé en ce que l'unité structurelle comprend deux chambres, parmi lesquelles une première chambre ou chambre inférieure (1) reçoit un éclateur encapsulé ou un agencement similaire (2) et les faces frontales de la chambre inférieure sont formées ou limitées par des surfaces de contact d'enfichage (3), lesquelles sont en connexion électrique respective vis-à-vis de l'éclateur (2), et en outre une seconde chambre ou chambre supérieure (4) qui reçoit le dispositif de protection de surintensités (5),
entre la chambre inférieure et la chambre supérieure (1 ; 4) il est prévu une paroi de séparation (6) qui fixe un support de câblage (7),
les surfaces de contact d'enfichage (3) présentent un coudage de stabilisation (8) et se transforment en au moins deux pattes de connexion (9) dont les arêtes inférieures possèdent respectivement un biseau de coulissement ou d'introduction (10), et les pattes de connexion des faces frontales respectives s'étendent parallèlement l'une à l'autre. - Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les pattes de connexion (9) sont disposées en alignement mutuel sur la face frontale respective. - Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la chambre inférieure (1) est refermable par une partie de fond (11) adaptée au contour extérieur de l'éclateur (2). - Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la chambre supérieure (4) comporte deux parois latérales (12) qui s'étendent parallèlement vers le haut depuis la paroi de séparation (6). - Dispositif dérivateur de surtensions selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que, au niveau de l'extrémité opposée aux pattes de connexion (9), au moins une surface de contact d'enfichage (3) comporte un prolongement conformé, lequel est en connexion électrique avec le support de câblage (7). - Pièce de base pour la réception mécanique ou électrique d'au moins un dispositif dérivateur de surtensions enfichable, de préférence de plusieurs tels dispositifs, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, présentant une forme en U avec un moyen de commutation pour la signalisation à distance, exempte de potentiel, de situations d'erreur, avec des contacts antagonistes et avec des bornes de raccordement,
caractérisé en ce que :depuis une partie de fond (14) s'étendent des prolongements (15) écartés, qui reçoivent les bornes de raccordement respectives (16) en les guidant,les bornes de raccordement (16) présentent chacune un contact antagoniste (17) qui présente une forme en U ou en V avec une ouverture orientée en éloignement de la partie de fond (14),entre les branches (18) des contacts antagonistes respectifs (17), une pièce en ressort conformée (19) est mise en place, laquelle comporte un repli de guidage (20) qui, lors de l'enfichage du dispositif dérivateur de surtensions, correspond à sa patte de connexion respective (9). - Pièce de base selon la revendication 6,
caractérisée en ce que, dans la partie de fond (14), sont prévus des reliefs qui possèdent une forme en U ou en V qui correspond à celle des contacts antagonistes (17) afin de fixer ces derniers. - Pièce de base selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
caractérisée en ce qu'une première branche (18.1) du contact antagoniste se transforme dans la borne de raccordement respective ou est reliée à celle-ci, et une seconde branche (18.2) est en contact à grande surface par sa face intérieure avec la patte de raccordement respective (9) du dispositif dérivateur de surtensions enfiché. - Pièce de base selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8,
caractérisée en ce que les contacts antagonistes (17) sont réalisés dans la région de leur forme en U ou en V, de manière à subdiviser le courant, de manière analogue aux pattes de raccordement écartées (9). - Pièce de base selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9,
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une pluralité de bornes de raccordement (16) avec des contacts antagonistes (17, 18.1, 18.2), afin de recevoir plusieurs dispositifs dérivateurs de surtensions parallèlement les uns à côté des autres, et pour des systèmes TT, il est prévu un pont interne N/PE (200) qui se trouve dans l'espace entre deux emplacements d'enfichage de dispositifs dérivateurs de surtensions sous forme de pièces conformées en métal, et qui est relié aux contacts antagonistes respectifs (17) par coopération de forces, de préférence au moyen de rivets. - Pièce de base selon la revendication 9,
caractérisée en ce que la seconde branche respective (18.2) d'une paire de contacts antagonistes (17) présente un tronçon (21) qui s'étend en oblique sur sa largeur. - Pièce de base selon la revendication 11,
caractérisée en ce que les tronçons en oblique (21) des secondes branches de la paire respective s'étendent en direction l'un de l'autre. - Pièce de base selon la revendication 11 ou 12,
caractérisée en ce que la forme des tronçons en oblique (21) est choisie de manière complémentaire à la configuration (24) de la face inférieure (23) de la pièce de base (22) en forme de U dans la zone des bornes de raccordements, dans le but de centrer celles-ci.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07728866T PL1900072T3 (pl) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-05-08 | Wkładany ochronnik przepięciowy z jednym lub kilkoma elementami ochrony przepięciowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006028959A DE102006028959A1 (de) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | Steckbarer Überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren Überspannungsschutzelementen |
PCT/EP2007/054413 WO2007147676A1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-05-08 | Parafoudre enfichable doté d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de protection contre la surtension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1900072A1 EP1900072A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1900072B1 true EP1900072B1 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=38290157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07728866A Active EP1900072B1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-05-08 | Parafoudre enfichable doté d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de protection contre la surtension |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1900072B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4884530B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101479899B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE408913T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006028959A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2314976T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1900072T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2398327C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007147676A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008025501A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Werner Turck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzschaltung |
DE102010033764A1 (de) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Gehäuseanordnung für mehrpolige Überspannungsschutzgeräte |
CZ22221U1 (cs) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-05-16 | Saltek S.R.O. | Svodic prepetí s výmenným modulem prepetové ochrany |
CZ304868B6 (cs) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-12-17 | Saltek S.R.O. | Svodič přepětí s výměnným modulem přepěťové ochrany |
DE102013113614A1 (de) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrfachfunkenstrecke für den Blitzschutz |
CZ2014611A3 (cs) | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-16 | Saltek S.R.O. | Přepěťová ochrana v modulárním provedení |
DE202015007563U1 (de) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-04 | Langmatz Gmbh | Sicherungskasten für Leitungsschutzsicherungen von Leuchten |
DE102016219648B3 (de) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-12-14 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammelfernmeldevorrichtung |
DE102018107604A1 (de) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung mit mindestens einem Überspannungsschutzgerät, bestehend aus einem Sockelteil und einem mit dem Sockelteil verbindbaren Steckteil |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0276489U (fr) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-06-12 | ||
JPH0276489A (ja) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | スチルビデオ装置 |
WO1993004514A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-04 | Crabtree Electrical Industries Limited | Perfectionnements apportes au montage de disjoncteurs |
DE4437122C2 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-07-18 | Krone Ag | Überspannungsschutzstecker |
CN1041260C (zh) * | 1995-01-28 | 1998-12-16 | 克罗内有限公司 | 确定浪涌电压抑制器中最高电压的空气火花隙 |
FR2761543B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-25 | 1999-06-04 | Citel | Dispositif de protection d'un circuit electrique basse tension, module pour un tel dispositif de protection, et circuit pour le module |
DE19803636A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Überspannungsschutzsystem |
DE10001667C1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-10-25 | Dehn & Soehne | Mehrpoliger Überspannungsableiter zum Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Stromversorgungssystemen |
DE10125941B4 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Kompaktanordnung für mehrpolige stoßstromfeste Überspannungsableiter |
JP4767459B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2011-09-07 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | アレスタ装置 |
TWI220476B (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-08-21 | Aten Int Co Ltd | Resources sharing device |
DE10317621B4 (de) * | 2003-04-16 | 2016-07-07 | Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh | Überspannungsschutzmagazin für eine Einrichtung der Telekommunikationstechnik |
DE202004006227U1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-09-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
DE202005010639U1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-09-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät zur Hutschienenmontage mit in einem Gehäuse angeordneten gekapselten Funkenstrecken in zylindrischer Bauform |
DE102006000919A1 (de) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Steckbarer Überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren Überspannungsschutzelementen |
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 DE DE102006028959A patent/DE102006028959A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 ES ES07728866T patent/ES2314976T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2009515797A patent/JP4884530B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-08 DE DE502007000119T patent/DE502007000119D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/EP2007/054413 patent/WO2007147676A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-08 EP EP07728866A patent/EP1900072B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-08 PL PL07728866T patent/PL1900072T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-08 AT AT07728866T patent/ATE408913T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 RU RU2009101368/09A patent/RU2398327C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 CN CN2007800236578A patent/CN101479899B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101479899A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
ES2314976T3 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
WO2007147676A1 (fr) | 2007-12-27 |
JP4884530B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
CN101479899B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
PL1900072T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
RU2009101368A (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
JP2009541920A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
DE102006028959A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
ATE408913T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
RU2398327C1 (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
DE502007000119D1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
EP1900072A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 |
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