EP1897848B1 - Dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage et dispositif de remplissage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage et dispositif de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1897848B1
EP1897848B1 EP07253588A EP07253588A EP1897848B1 EP 1897848 B1 EP1897848 B1 EP 1897848B1 EP 07253588 A EP07253588 A EP 07253588A EP 07253588 A EP07253588 A EP 07253588A EP 1897848 B1 EP1897848 B1 EP 1897848B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
liquid
container
beer
filled
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Not-in-force
Application number
EP07253588A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1897848A1 (fr
Inventor
Takayoshi Horikoshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1897848A1 publication Critical patent/EP1897848A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1897848B1 publication Critical patent/EP1897848B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/007—Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/12—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
    • B65B57/145—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged for fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/30—Filling of barrels or casks
    • B67C3/32—Filling of barrels or casks using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling failure judging device for judging whether or not a container to be filled with a liquid, for example, a beer barrel to be filled with beer is inadequately filled. Further, the present invention relates to a filling device, having such a filling failure judging device, for filling beer into a container, for example, a beer barrel.
  • beer is sold in bottles or cans.
  • beer is also sold in glasses or mugs.
  • beer is filled into beer barrels or tanks, which are exclusively used for beer, in breweries and then delivered to restaurants, etc.
  • beer is poured into the glasses or mugs exclusively through dispensers attached to the beer barrels.
  • beer is filled into beer barrels by a filling device.
  • the filling device includes a plurality of filling sections. Each filling section includes: a flow control valve for adjusting a flow rate of beer; and a filling head.
  • pre-stress gas for example, inert gas
  • pre-stress gas prevents carbon dioxide, which is dissolved in beer, from separating from the beer at the time of filling beer into the beer barrel, and prevents the beer itself from foaming when filling the beer into the beer barrel.
  • pre-stress gas is gradually discharged from the beer barrel according to a filling weight of beer so that the pressure in the beer barrel can be maintained constant.
  • US 5,515,888 discloses a method of filling a receptacle with a predetermined weight of material in which accuracy is improved by calculating the filled weight at any one time based on an instantaneous flow rate measurement.
  • US 4,514,954 discloses a monitoring and control system for a fluid container filler line in which a height sensor detects improperly filled containers and incoming containers are prevented from being filled by a Washty valve.
  • DE 19925039 discloses a filling machine in which containers are weighed before and after filling, and these measurements used to modify the nominal filling amount.
  • JP-A-2000-289720 discloses a package measurement inspection system including: a packaging machine for producing commodities; a weight checker for measuring weights of the commodities; and a seal checker for inspecting a sealing state of the commodities after the commodities have been packaged. In the case where a judgment of failure by the seal checker continues, packaging operation conducted by the packaging machine is stopped.
  • Whether or not a beer barrel has been inadequately filled with beer by the filling section is found in many cases when beer is actually extracted from the beer barrel through an exclusively used dispenser in a shop after the beer barrel has been delivered to the market. Therefore, in the case where a beer barrel, into which beer was not adequately filled is discovered in the shop, there is a high possibility that a large number of beer barrels, into which beer was not adequately filled have already been delivered to the market. It is possible to conduct checking in breweries to determine whether or not beer barrels are adequately filled with beer. However, this checking operation is complicated. Further, it takes time to check whether or not beer barrels are adequately filled.
  • the present inventors earnestly made investigation into the above matter so as to solve the problems. As a result of their investigation, the present inventors acquired knowledge in which whether or not a beer barrel is adequately filled with beer can be easily and quickly judged before the beer barrel is delivered to the market, in other words, at the time of filling beer into the beer barrel, by measuring a filling speed of beer.
  • the present invention has been accomplished in view of the above circumstances.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a filling failure judging device capable of easily and quickly judging that a container, for example, a beer barrel, is not adequately filled with beer.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a filling device having such a filling failure judging device.
  • the invention provides a filling failure judging device according to claim 1.
  • the filling flow rate may be the maximum value or the average value at the time of filling the liquid.
  • the filling failure judging device may further comprise an after filling container weight measurement means for measuring a weight of each container after the liquid has been filled into the container by each liquid filling means, wherein in the case where a weight of the container measured by the after filling container weight measurement means is lighter than a predetermined after-filling container reference weight, the container is judged to be a container inadequately filled with the liquid.
  • a container in which pre-stress gas is compressed, is inadequately filled. Further, it is judged whether or not a filling weight of the container is lighter than a predetermined weight, in other words, whether or not the container is not sufficiently filled. Therefore, it is easy to find a container which is not sufficiently filled with a liquid.
  • the invention also provides a filling device comprising a filling failure judging device as described above.
  • the filling device may further comprise an ejection means for ejecting the container, which has been judged to be inadequately filled with the liquid, from the filling device.
  • the filling device may further comprise a liquid filling stop means for stopping filling of the liquid into the container by the liquid filling means which corresponds to the container judged to be inadequately filled with the liquid in the case where the number of times, in which it is judged that the container is not adequately filled, is not less than a predetermined number of times.
  • the liquid filling stop means is, for example, a flow control valve provided in the liquid filling means.
  • the filling device may further comprise a container supply stop means for stopping supplying a new container to the liquid filling means which corresponds to the container judged to be inadequately filled with the liquid in the case where the number of times in which it is judged that the container is not adequately filled, is not less than a predetermined number of times.
  • the container supply stop means is, for example, a means for skipping a supply of a barrel to the liquid filling means by temporarily holding the barrel from both sides of the conveyance passage.
  • the invention also provides a filling device according to claim 7.
  • the liquid filling stop means is, for example, a flow control valve provided in the liquid filling means.
  • the invention also provides a filling device according to claim 8.
  • the container supply stop means is a means for skipping a supply of the barrel, which is conveyed along a conveyance passage, to the liquid filling means concerned by temporarily holding the barrel from both sides of the conveyance passage.
  • the filling failure judging means may include a filling flow measurement means for measuring a filling flow rate at the time of filling the liquid into each container by the plurality of liquid filling means, and the filling failure judging means may judge that the container, into which the liquid is filled by a filling means, is not adequately filled in the case where the filling flow rate measured by the filling flow measuring means is higher than a predetermined value.
  • the filling flow rate may be the maximum value or the average value at the time of filling the liquid.
  • the filling failure judging means may include an after filling container weight measurement means for measuring a weight of each container into which the beverage is filled by each liquid filling means, and the filling failure judging means may judge that a container is not adequately filled in the case where a weight of the container, which is measured by the after filling container weight measurement means, is lighter than a predetermined after-filling container reference weight.
  • the filling device may further comprise an ejection means for ejecting the container, which is judged to be inadequately filled, from the filling device.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual view showing a filling device for filling a beer barrel with beer according to the present invention.
  • a filling device 10 as shown in Fig. 1 includes: a conveyance passage 11 such as a conveyer for conveying a plurality of barrels, for example, a plurality of beer barrels 40 in the direction of arrow A; and an annular rotary passage 20, which is arranged adjacent to the conveyance passage 11, for successively conveying the beer barrels 40 in the direction of arrow B.
  • a conveyance passage 11 such as a conveyer for conveying a plurality of barrels, for example, a plurality of beer barrels 40 in the direction of arrow A
  • an annular rotary passage 20 which is arranged adjacent to the conveyance passage 11, for successively conveying the beer barrels 40 in the direction of arrow B.
  • a plurality of filling sections 21, for example, twenty filling sections 21 for filling beer into the beer barrels 40 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the filling sections F are provided respectively at positions corresponding to the beer barrels 40 located in the rotary passage 20.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filling section taken along a line I - I in Fig. 1 .
  • the beer barrel 40 is arranged on the rotary passage 20 in which a metal cap of the beer barrel 40 is directed downward.
  • an air cylinder 51 having an extensible rod 52 is provided in an upper portion of the filling device 10.
  • a clamp handle 53 At a forward end portion of the rod 52, a clamp handle 53, the configuration of which is a substantial "+", is attached.
  • the air cylinder 51 is operated to extend the rod 52, the beer barrel 40 is held between the clamp handle 53 and the rotary passage 20.
  • the filling section F includes: a filling head 23 capable of engaging a barrel aperture (not shown) of the beer barrel 40; and a liquid conveyance tube 22 extending from a beer storage tank (not shown) to the filling head 23. Beer in a beer storage tank (not shown) is filled from the barrel aperture into the beer barrel 40 through the liquid conveyance tube 22 and the filling head 23.
  • a flow meter 25 for detecting a flow rate of beer flowing in the liquid conveyance tube 22 is arranged in the liquid conveyance tube 22. Further, in the downstream of the flow meter 25 with respect to the flow of beer, a flow control valve 26 for controlling the flow rate of beer is arranged. The flow meter 25 and the flow control valve 26 are electrically connected to the control unit 30 described later.
  • a supply tube 55 for supplying pre-stress gas into the beer barrel 40 before beer is filled into the beer barrel 40, and a discharge tube 56 for discharging the pre-stress gas from the beer barrel 40 are shown.
  • the pre-stress gas is inert gas, for example, carbon dioxide or nitrogen.
  • the pre-stress gas has a function of preventing carbon dioxide, which is dissolved in beer, from separating or foaming when filling beer into the beer barrel 40.
  • a control valve 57 for controlling a flow rate of discharging pre-stress gas is arranged in the discharge tube 56. This control valve 57 is also electrically connected to the control unit 30.
  • the beer barrels 40 which have been conveyed onto the conveyance passage 11, are further conveyed into the rotary passage 20 by a star wheel 13 and a guide 14 arranged on the upstream side with respect to conveyance direction A. While a beer barrel 40, which has been conveyed into the rotary passage 20, is being rotated by the rotary passage 20 in the direction of arrow B, beer is filled into the beer barrel 40 by one filling section F.
  • a weight measuring means 17 is arranged on the conveyance passage 11 in the downstream of the downstream side star wheel 15.
  • the weight measuring means 17 measures a total weight of the beer barrel 40 after beer has been filled into it.
  • a branch conveyance passage 18 branches from the conveyance passage 11.
  • the branch conveyance passage 18 is not operated. Only when a starting section 19 is set in motion, the branch conveyance passage 18 is operated.
  • the starting section 19 is started and the beer barrel 40 concerned is ejected from the conveyance passage 11 into the branch conveyance passage 18. That is, the branch conveyance passage 18 has a function as an ejection means for ejecting the beer barrel 40.
  • a stop member 60 described later is arranged to the upstream of the upstream side star wheel 13.
  • the weight measuring means 17, the starting section 19 and the stop member 60 are also electrically connected to the control unit 30.
  • the control unit 30 is a digital computer, which controls the entire filling device 10.
  • the control unit 30 includes: a filling speed type filling failure judging means 31 for judging whether or not a beer barrel 40 is inadequately filled according to a filling speed of filling beer into the beer barrel 40, and a weight type filling failure judging means 32 for judging whether or not a beer barrel 40 is inadequately filled according to a weight of the beer barrel 40 after beer has been filled into the beer barrel 40.
  • control unit 30 includes: a counter 33 for counting the number of times in which a filling failure is caused in each of the plurality of filling sections F; and a storage section 34 for storing various predetermined values, various measurement values and an operation program 100 described later.
  • the filling speed type filling failure judging means 31, the weight type filling failure judging means 32, the counter 33 and the storage section 34 are connected to each other by a bidirectional bus 35.
  • step 101 of the operation program 100 the present counter value N i of the filling section F i , to which the beer barrel 40 is supplied, is acquired.
  • the counter value N 5 of the filling section F 5 is acquired.
  • the counter value N i is counted in the counter 33 in the form of a map with respect to each of the plurality of filling sections F i . Accordingly, in this case, the present counter value N 5 in the map may be simply acquired.
  • step 102 the empty beer barrel 40 is moved by the upstream side star wheel 13 and the guide 14 from the conveyance passage 11 to the rotary passage 20 and held by the filling section F 5 as described before. While the empty beer barrel 40 is being rotated together with the rotary passage 20, a predetermined weight of pre-stress gas is filled into the beer barrel 40 through the supply pipe line 55. Next, while pre-stress gas is being discharged outside through the discharge pipe line 56, beer is filled into the beer barrel 40 concerned by the filling head 23 of the filling section F 5 .
  • Fig. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between the filling time and the signal command value with respect to the filling flow rate (filling speed) of beer.
  • the axis of the abscissa represents a filling time of beer.
  • the axis of the ordinate represents a signal with respect to the filling flow rate of beer transmitted from the control unit 30. According to the signal command value with respect to the flow speed of beer shown in this graph, the flow speed of beer is actually controlled by the flow control valve 26.
  • the flow rate of beer is gradually increased from the flow rate QA to the maximum flow rate QB from the time T 0 to the time T 1 .
  • the reason why the flow rate of beer is gradually increased is to prevent carbonic dioxide contained in the beer from separating or foaming at the time of filling.
  • beer is continuously filled into the beer barrel 40 at the maximum flow speed QB from the time T 1 to the time T 2 .
  • the flow control valve 26 is closed so that the supply of beer can be instantaneously shut off.
  • step 103 the actual filling flow rate V corresponding to the signal command value of the maximum flow rate QB after the time T 1 is measured by the flow meter 25. Specifically, according to the flow rate data, which is transmitted from the flow meter 25 to the control unit 30, and the scanning time, which was previously set, the actual filling flow rate V of beer is calculated.
  • step 104 After a predetermined filling weight of beer has been filled in step 104, the beer barrel 40 concerned is moved to the proximity of the downstream side star wheel 15. Next, the beer barrel 40 concerned is returned from the rotary passage 20 to the conveyance passage 11 by the downstream side star wheel 15 and the guide 16. After that, in step 105, the total weight Z of the beer barrel 40 after beer has been filled into it is measured by the weight measurement means 17. The filling flow rate V and the total weight Z are temporarily stored in the storage section 34.
  • step 106 it is judged by the filling speed type filling failure judging means 31 whether or not the filling flow rate V is higher than a predetermined value V 0 .
  • the predetermined value V 0 is an upper limit value of the filling flow rate at which beer can be filled into the beer barrel without involving pre-stress gas into a flow of beer. This predetermined value V 0 is previously found by experiments, etc.
  • the predetermined value V 0 is, for example, two or three times as high as the maximum flow rate QB (command value) shown in Fig. 5 .
  • pre-stress gas is involved in a flow of beer at the time of filling beer and that pre-stress gas compressed at a relatively high pressure remains in the beer barrel.
  • pre-stress gas is extracted together with beer at the time of extracting beer. Accordingly, there is a high possibility that a large amount of bubbles of large diameters are generated on a level of beer. It is impossible to excellently extract beer from such a beer barrel 40. Accordingly, it is judged that such a beer barrel 40 is not adequately filled with beer irrespective of the filling weight of beer actually filled into the beer barrel 40.
  • step 108a the branch conveyance passage 18 is started by the starting section 19 in step 108a. Due to the foregoing, the after filling beer barrel 40 concerned is moved from the conveyance passage 11 to the branch conveyance passage 18 and ejected from the filling device 10. Next, in step 109a, "1" is added to the counter value N 5 of the filling section F 5 corresponding to the beer barrel 40 concerned (N 5 ⁇ N 5 + 1).
  • step 106 it is judged by the weight type filling failure judging means 32 whether or not the total weight Z of the beer barrel 40 after filling beer is lighter than the predetermined value Z 2 .
  • the predetermined value Z 2 is a value obtained by adding the beer filling weight to the maximum value of the empty beer barrel weight previously determined by a statistical method.
  • the flow control valve 26 in the filling section F 5 is maintained at a degree of opening in the closing direction as compared with a desired degree of opening, for some reason.
  • step 108b the program proceeds to step 108b and the beer barrel 40 concerned is ejected from the filling device 10 as described before. Therefore, even in the case of the beer barrel, the extraction of which is not a failure or the basis of the remaining pre-stress gas, it is possible to prevent a beer barrel 40, which is not sufficiently filled with beer, from being delivered to the market. Further, as described before, in step 109b, "1" is further added to the counter value N 5 of the filling section F 5 which has filled beer into the beer barrel 40 concerned (N 5 ⁇ N 5 + 1).
  • step 110 the latest counter value N 5 of the filling section F 5 is read and it is judged whether or not the counter value N 5 is not less than the predetermined value N 0 .
  • the predetermined value N 0 is an integer not less than 1.
  • the predetermined value N 0 is a "trade-off" of the productivity of the filling device 10 and the rate of generation of beer barrels into which beer is not adequately filled. That is, in the case where the predetermined value N 0 is relatively high, the productivity of the filling device 10 is increased, however, the rate of generation of beer barrels into which beer is not adequately filled is also increased. On the contrary, in the case where the predetermined value N 0 is relatively low, the rate of generation of beer barrels into which beer is not adequately filled is decreased but the productivity of the filling device 10 is also decreased.
  • the predetermined value N 0 is appropriately decided by an operator according to the relation described above.
  • step 111 the flow control valve 26 is closed by the control unit 30 so that beer can not be supplied from a storage tank (not shown) to the filling section F 5 concerned. That is, the flow control valve 26 functions as a liquid filling stop means for stopping beer (liquid) from being filled into a beer barrel at the specific filling section F i , for example, at the filling section F 5 .
  • the filling section F 5 does not charge beer into other beer barrels 40. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a case in which other beer barrels 40 successively fail to be adequately filled with beer by this filling section F 5 . Therefore, in the present invention, even in the case of the generation of a filling failure, it is unnecessary to stop the entire filling device 10.
  • the stop member 60 is set in motion by the control unit 30 at a predetermined timing, so that a new empty beer barrel 40 can not be supplied to the filling section F5 concerned.
  • Figs. 6a and 6b are partially enlarged views in which a portion of the filling device is shown enlarged so as to explain the stop member.
  • the stop member 60 includes: a pair of connecting rods 62A arranged on one side of the conveyance passage 11; and a pair of connecting rods 62B arranged on the other side of the conveyance passage 11 to face to the connecting rods 62A.
  • a pair of connecting rods 62A are connected to each other, forming a predetermined angle between them.
  • a corner portion of the pair of connecting rods 62A is formed as a rotary shaft portion 63A capable of rotating.
  • a corner portion of a pair of connecting rods 62B is formed as a rotary shaft portion 63B capable of rotating.
  • the rotary shaft portions 63A, 63B of the stop member 60 are arranged away from the conveyance passage 11.
  • the stop member 60 When the rotary passage 20 is further rotated, the stop member 60 is returned to the initial position so that the beer barrel 40 can be released. Accordingly, the beer barrel 40 is supplied to the adjacent filling section F 6 . That is, the stop member 60 can skip a supply of a beer barrel 40 to the filling section F 5 that is out of order.
  • the filling section F 5 concerned can be positively prevented from filling beer into other beer barrels 40. Accordingly, it is possible to positively avoid the occurrence of a case in which the other beer barrels 40 continuously fail to be adequately filled with beer.
  • This stop member 60 is advantageously used especially when the flow control valve 26 is fixed and it becomes impossible to stop filling beer into a beer barrel, that is, this stop member 60 is advantageously used especially when it is impossible to conduct processing of step 111.
  • the filling speed type filling failure judging means 31 and optionally also the weight type filling failure judging means 32 can be easily judged by the filling speed type filling failure judging means 31 and optionally also the weight type filling failure judging means 32. Further, even in the case where a beer barrel 40, into which beer is not adequately filled, is generated by a specific filling section F i , by using the flow control valve 26 and/or stop member 60, it is possible to prevent the continuous generation of beer barrels 40 into which beer is not adequately charged.
  • the flow meter 25 is arranged in the upstream of the flow control valve 26.
  • the flow meter 25 may be arranged in the downstream of the flow control valve 26, for example, the flow meter 25 may be arranged inside the filling head 23.
  • the filling flow rate of beer is directly measured by the flow meter 25. Therefore, it is apparent that whether or not the beer barrel 40 is adequately filled with beer can be more strictly judged.
  • steps 106 and 107 and one of steps 111 and 112 may be omitted.
  • step 106 an average value of the filling flow rate V in the filling stage may be compared with another predetermined value.
  • a judgment relating to the filling flow rate V and the predetermined value V 0 in step 106 may be made. In the case where it is judged in the middle of filling beer that the filling flow rate V is greater than the predetermined value V 0 , the beer filling operation is forcibly stopped so that a waste of beer can be reduced.
  • the filling time in a case where the filling time is shorter than a predetermined value, it may be judged to be a failure of filling beer by using the filling time instead of the filling flow rate V in step 106.
  • the filling time in a case where the filling time is longer than another predetermined value, it may be judged to be a failure of filling beer by using the filling time instead of the total weight Z in step 107. It is clear that even the above cases are included in the scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage comprenant un moyen de mesure d'écoulement de remplissage (25) pour mesurer une vitesse d'écoulement de remplissage d'un liquide amené à un contenant (40) par un d'une pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) pour fournir un poids de liquide prédéterminé dans chacun d'une pluralité de contenants, et une unité de commande (30) reliée audit moyen de mesure d'écoulement (25) et comportant un moyen d'évaluation de défaillance de remplissage (31), où
    dans le cas où la vitesse d'écoulement de remplissage mesurée par le moyen de mesure de l'écoulement de remplissage (25) est supérieure à une valeur prédéterminée, le contenant correspondant (40) rempli avec le liquide par le moyen de remplissage (22, 23) est évalué par ledit moyen d'évaluation de défaillance de remplissage (31) comme étant un contenant rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec le liquide.
  2. Dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un moyen de mesure de poids de contenant après le remplissage (17) pour mesurer un poids de chaque contenant après que le liquide a été amené à celui-ci par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide, où
    dans le cas où le poids d'un contenant mesuré par le moyen de mesure de poids de contenant après le remplissage (17) est plus léger qu'un poids de référence de contenant après le remplissage prédéterminé, ce contenant est évalué comme étant un contenant rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec le liquide.
  3. Dispositif de remplissage (10) comprenant un dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage selon la revendication 1 ou 2.
  4. Dispositif de remplissage (10) selon la revendication 3, comprenant en outre un moyen d'éjection (18, 19) pour éjecter un contenant, qui a été évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec le liquide, du dispositif de remplissage.
  5. Dispositif de remplissage (10) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, comprenant en outre un moyen d'arrêt de remplissage de liquide (26) pour arrêter l'amenée du liquide par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) qui a alimenté un contenant évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec le liquide, dans le cas où le nombre de fois selon lequel les contenants ont été évalués préalablement comme étant remplis d'une manière inadéquate par ce moyen de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) n'est pas inférieur à un nombre prédéterminé.
  6. Dispositif de remplissage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, comprenant en outre un moyen d'arrêt d'amenée de contenant (60) pour arrêter l'amenée d'un nouveau contenant (40) à un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) qui a rempli un contenant évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec le liquide dans le cas où le nombre de fois selon lequel les contenants ont été appréciés préalablement comme étant remplis d'une manière inadéquate par ce moyen de remplissage de liquide n'est pas inférieur à un nombre prédéterminé.
  7. Dispositif de remplissage (10) pour remplir des contenants (40) avec du liquide, le dispositif comprenant:
    une pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) pour amener respectivement un poids de liquide prédéterminé dans chacun d'une pluralité de contenants;
    un dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 pour évaluer si chaque contenant alimenté en liquide par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide est rempli d'une manière inadéquate avec du liquide; et
    un moyen d'arrêt de remplissage de liquide (26) pour arrêter l'amenée du liquide par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage (22, 23) qui a alimenté un contenant évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate dans le cas où le nombre de fois selon lequel les contenants ont été préalablement appréciés par le dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate par ce moyen de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) n'est pas inférieur à un nombre prédéterminé.
  8. Dispositif de remplissage (10) pour remplir les contenants (40) avec du liquide, le dispositif comprenant:
    une pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) pour amener respectivement un poids de liquide prédéterminé dans chacun d'une pluralité de contenants;
    un dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 pour apprécier si chaque contenant alimenté en liquide par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide est rempli d'une manière inadéquate en liquide; et
    un moyen d'arrêt d'amenée de contenant pour arrêter l'amenée d'un nouveau contenant (40) à un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide (22, 23) qui a rempli un contenant évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate, dans le cas où le nombre de fois selon lequel les contenants (40) ont été préalablement évalués par le dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate n'est pas inférieur à un nombre prédéterminé.
  9. Dispositif de remplissage (10) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel le dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage comprend un moyen de mesure de poids de contenant après le remplissage (17) pour mesurer un poids de chaque contenant après qu'il a été alimenté en liquide par un de la pluralité de moyens de remplissage de liquide, et
    le dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage (31) évalue qu'un contenant est rempli d'une manière inadéquate dans le cas où un poids du contenant mesuré par le moyen de mesure de poids de contenant après le remplissage (17) est plus léger qu'un poids de référence de contenant après le remplissage prédéterminé.
  10. Dispositif de remplissage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, comprenant en outre un moyen d'éjection pour éjecter un contenant qui est évalué comme étant rempli d'une manière inadéquate, du dispositif de remplissage.
EP07253588A 2006-09-11 2007-09-10 Dispositif d'évaluation d'une défaillance de remplissage et dispositif de remplissage Not-in-force EP1897848B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2006245448A JP4342544B2 (ja) 2006-09-11 2006-09-11 充填不良判断装置および充填装置

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EP1897848A1 EP1897848A1 (fr) 2008-03-12
EP1897848B1 true EP1897848B1 (fr) 2011-04-06

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JP (1) JP4342544B2 (fr)
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TW (1) TWI336311B (fr)

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TR200803303A2 (tr) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-23 Aygaz Anon�M ��Rket� Bir kontrol sistemi.
DE102009041160B4 (de) * 2009-09-14 2018-02-22 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Flüssigkeitsbehältnissen
CN102530807A (zh) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-04 薛海盛 灌装机的分瓶系统及灌装机
DE102014110159A1 (de) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-21 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt
CN104960707A (zh) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-07 苏州亚思科精密数控有限公司 一种包装生产线的查漏系统
EP3202704B1 (fr) * 2016-02-08 2018-09-26 Sidel Participations Procédé pour détecter l'état défectueux d'un article à contact rempli d'un produit fluide et dispositif de remplissage
DE102017128782A1 (de) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Khs Gmbh Füllstation
CN111792609B (zh) * 2020-06-15 2022-06-17 佛山市大象新材料制造有限公司 一种自动调节装料量的高分子涂料分装装置

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Publication number Publication date
EP1897848A1 (fr) 2008-03-12
CN101143696B (zh) 2011-12-21
JP4342544B2 (ja) 2009-10-14
DE602007013660D1 (de) 2011-05-19
ATE504540T1 (de) 2011-04-15
JP2008062992A (ja) 2008-03-21
CN101143696A (zh) 2008-03-19
TWI336311B (en) 2011-01-21
TW200823146A (en) 2008-06-01

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