EP1896311A1 - Handbremsvorrichtung eines schienenfahrzeugs mit innerhalb des handrades angeordnetem anzeigeelement - Google Patents
Handbremsvorrichtung eines schienenfahrzeugs mit innerhalb des handrades angeordnetem anzeigeelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1896311A1 EP1896311A1 EP06754489A EP06754489A EP1896311A1 EP 1896311 A1 EP1896311 A1 EP 1896311A1 EP 06754489 A EP06754489 A EP 06754489A EP 06754489 A EP06754489 A EP 06754489A EP 1896311 A1 EP1896311 A1 EP 1896311A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handwheel
- handbrake
- hub
- sleeve
- relative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H13/00—Actuating rail vehicle brakes
- B61H13/02—Hand or other personal actuation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/015—Arrangements for indicating the position of a controlling member
Definitions
- Handbrake device of a rail vehicle with arranged within the handwheel display element
- the invention relates to a handbrake device of a rail vehicle, comprising at least one rotatable with respect to a bearing housing handwheel for applying and releasing the handbrake and at least one optical display element for displaying the dissolved or applied state of the handbrake, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- handwheels are standardized, which are used for the actuation of hand brakes as parking brakes of rail vehicles. In many cases, e.g. When using these handwheels in freight cars, there is no electrical energy available to be able to signal the condition "handbrake engaged” or “handbrake released” over greater distances.
- One design of DIN 5557 defines a handwheel with foldable handle. It is customary to unfold the handle for inserting the handbrake. By turning the handwheel, a spindle rotatably connected to it is set in rotation, which acts on the brake linkage and activates the parking brake. After applying the handbrake, the handle should remain in the unfolded position. The unfolded handle signals the railway staff that the handbrake of this car is tensioned. Before the train leaves the handbrake must be released, then the handle is folded. A disadvantage of this arrangement is its susceptibility to errors. if the
- Another design of the hand wheel according to DIN 5557 defines a hand wheel consisting of a circular ring which is connected by three radial spokes with a hub. If no further indication is provided, then an engaged handbrake can be recognized only with difficulty, for example only by a sound test, in which a railway employee with a long-handled hammer knocks on the brake pads and decides depending on the sound, whether the brake is released or clamped ,
- Handwheel on a worm which meshes with a toothed segment which is coupled to a pull rod which actuates a brake linkage.
- the handwheel shaft is pivotable about a vertical axis in the vicinity of the worm. If the shaft is pivoted about this axis, the worm is excavated from the teeth of the toothed segment. This releases the handbrake due to the force of a recoil spring.
- the swivel positions of the handwheel shaft can be locked. This arrangement has, on the one hand, the advantage that the position of the handwheel is relatively easily recognizable. On the other hand, disengaging the toothing by pivoting the hand wheel saves the turning of the handwheel to release the brake.
- the disadvantage is that an operation of the hand brake is possible by only one handwheel.
- the handbrake can only be operated from one side of the car. From the other side of the car or freight train, the handwheel is not visible and thus it is not recognizable whether the handbrake is engaged or disengaged.
- From British freight cars hand brakes are known in which on the hand brake linkage two colored slides are moved in opposite directions. From the position of the slide, the state of the handbrake is clearly visible. Also, two coupled to each other via a reversing gear wheels, one of which is present on each side of the car, are known.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that the side of the handwheel additional space for the slide is required, which is not available in many cases.
- the object of the invention is to develop such a handbrake device of the type mentioned that effective, simple, inexpensive and space-saving type of instantaneous state of the handbrake is clearly displayed.
- the invention is based on the idea of arranging the display element within an imaginary cylinder surface having the diameter of the handwheel. This saves space, which is often no longer available next to the handwheel or is needed for other components and assemblies.
- the handbrake device comprises a module forming handwheel module, which includes at least the bearing housing, the handwheel, the display element and an operative connection between the handwheel and the display element. Because then the display element is no longer as in the prior art of the handbrake linkage, which feeds the rotary motion introduced by the handwheel a handbrake mechanism, but is operated directly from the handwheel, this handwheel module is independent of the design of the hand brake linkage used in each case and can therefore be used as a standardized module become.
- the display element is preferably arranged substantially in the plane of the handwheel and is formed by a rotatably mounted in the bearing housing relative to the handwheel rotatably mounted disc, with at least two optically different surface portions which depend on the rotational position of the disc relative to the handwheel with openings in the hand wheel in cover can be brought.
- a marked with red color and visible in the breakthrough surface section can then point out, for example, a tensioned handbrake and visible in the breakthrough green area section on a released handbrake.
- black dots can also be arranged on one of the surface sections, for example.
- the operative connection between the handwheel and the disk preferably comprises the following: a) a hub rotatable with the handwheel, which has at least one straight groove extending in the axial direction, b) a sleeve which is rotatable with the disk, encloses the hub and rotatable with respect thereto a, relative to the axial direction at least partially spirally formed groove, c) a screwed to the bearing housing, the sleeve and the hub enclosing ring with at least one radially inwardly extending pin extending through the spiral groove of the sleeve and into the straight Groove of the hub extends, wherein d) the hub, the sleeve and the ring are arranged coaxially to each other and rotatably mounted relative to each other in the bearing housing.
- the ring Upon actuation of the handwheel in the application direction of the handbrake, the ring is then rotated by the in the straight groove of the hub while axially movable, but thereby non-rotatably connected to the hub pin, whereby the ring is screwed axially relative to the bearing housing.
- the axial movement of the guided simultaneously in the spiral groove of the sleeve of the display element pin then ensures the rotational movement of the display element relative to the handwheel.
- the hub of the handwheel can be rotatably connected to a shaft which transmits the rotary motion introduced by the handwheel to a handbrake mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handwheel module of a
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a part of the handwheel module of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the handwheel module of Fig. 1;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 shows an individual view of a display element of the handwheel module of FIG. 1;
- the handwheel module 1 of a hand brake device of a rail vehicle shown in FIG. 1 includes a handwheel 4 rotatable relative to a bearing housing 2 for applying and releasing the handbrake and at least one optical display element 6 for indicating the released or applied state of the handbrake.
- the handwheel module 1 forms a structural unit as a preferably standardized module which contains at least the bearing housing 2 provided with a fastening flange 8, the handwheel 4, the indicator element 6 and an operative connection 10 between the handwheel 4 and the indicator element 6.
- the handwheel 4 is disc-shaped, with a radially outer peripheral handwheel body 12 and preferably with three flat spokes 14, between which, for example, three openings 16 are arranged.
- the handwheel 4 is rotatably and axially fixed, for example, by means of a hub 18 with a shaft 20 which transmits the initiated by the handwheel 4 rotary motion on a scale reasons, not shown Handbremsgestfite and from there into a handbrake mechanism of the handbrake initiates, for example, a pad brake of
- the connection between the hub 18 and the shaft 20 is preferably effected by a clamping nut 22, which biases the hub 18 against a shaft shoulder 24 and a splined connection 26 for generating a rotationally and axially fixed connection.
- the handwheel 4 may be welded to the hub 18.
- the shaft 20 is preferably mounted in the bearing housing 2 by means of at least one plastic bushing as a plain bearing.
- the handwheel module 1 can be attached to a wall of the car body, on a frame part or on the bogie of the rail vehicle.
- the display element 6 is preferably arranged substantially in the plane of the handwheel 4 and is formed by a via a sleeve 28 in the bearing housing 2 relative to the handwheel 4 coaxially rotatably mounted disc. More precisely, the disk 6 is arranged directly behind the handwheel 4 in the viewing direction from the outside. Furthermore, the disc 6 and the operative connection 10 within an imaginary, the diameter of the handwheel body 12 having cylindrical surface disposed because its outer diameter is smaller than that of the handwheel body 12.
- the disc 6 has at least two, preferably three distributed over the circumference and alternately arranged optically different surface portions 30, 32 which are dependent on the rotational position of the disc 6 relative to the handwheel 4 with the openings 16 in the handwheel 4 can be brought into cover. Marked with red color and visible in the apertures 16 surface portions 30 can then indicate, for example, a clamped handbrake and visible in the openings 16 green surface portions 32 on a released handbrake. For color blind operating personnel can also on the one
- the operative connection 10 comprises the following: a) the hub 18 rotatable with the handwheel 4, which has, for example, three axially extending straight grooves 36 which coincide with
- Circumferential spacing on the radially outer peripheral surface of the hub 18 are formed and preferably represent blind holes, b) the rotatable with the disc 6, the hub 18 enclosing and rotatable relative to this sleeve 28 with, for example, three with respect to the axial direction at least partially spirally formed grooves 38, which with circumferential distance from each other arranged to break the wall of the sleeve 28, c) a screwed relative to the bearing housing 2, the sleeve 28 and the hub 18 enclosing ring 40 with, for example, three radially inwardly extending pins 42, each of which by a spiral groove 38th extend through the sleeve 28 and in each case a straight groove 36 of the hub 18, wherein d) the hub 18, the sleeve 28 and the ring 40 are arranged coaxially to each other and rotatably mounted relative to each other in the bearing housing 2.
- Hand brake is then the ring 40 by the in the straight grooves 36 of the co-rotating handwheel hub 18 axially movable, but thereby rotatably connected to the hub 18 pins 42 twisted, whereby the ring 40 screwed axially via the thread 44 relative to the bearing housing 2 , The axial movement of the same time guided in the spiral grooves 38 of the sleeve 28 of the disc 6 pins 42 then provides for the rotational movement of the disc 6 relative to the handwheel 4.
- the rotational movement of the disc 6 can be adjusted to a desired number of handwheel rotations, which are necessary to bring the parking brake from the released state to the applied state and vice versa.
- the handbrake module 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable for handbrake devices, which are described in DE 103 04 716 and in DE 10304715, wherein the local description of the handbrake device is hereby incorporated by reference.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005029558 | 2005-06-23 | ||
DE102005045879A DE102005045879B3 (de) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-09-26 | Handbremsvorrichtung eines Schienenfahrzeugs mit innerhalb des Handrades angeordnetem Anzeigeelement |
PCT/EP2006/005989 WO2006136403A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-22 | Handbremsvorrichtung eines schienenfahrzeugs mit innerhalb des handrades angeordnetem anzeigeelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1896311A1 true EP1896311A1 (de) | 2008-03-12 |
EP1896311B1 EP1896311B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=36790856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754489.0A Not-in-force EP1896311B1 (de) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-22 | Handbremsvorrichtung eines schienenfahrzeugs mit innerhalb des handrades angeordnetem anzeigeelement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1896311B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005045879B3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2408485C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006136403A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ308765B6 (cs) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-05-05 | Dako-Cz, A.S. | Zařízení pro indikaci stavu ruční brzdy, zejména nákladních kolejových vozidel |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8584551B2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2013-11-19 | Wabtec Holding Corp | Railroad handbrake chain tension condition sensing device and method |
RU168676U1 (ru) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-02-15 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") | Ручное тормозное устройство рельсового транспортного средства |
RU186290U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральское конструкторское бюро вагоностроения" | Стояночный тормоз грузового вагона |
RU186295U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральское конструкторское бюро вагоностроения" | Стояночный тормоз грузового вагона |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1387729A (en) * | 1919-10-22 | 1921-08-16 | Emmett J Mcgorry | Railway-car brake |
US1826636A (en) * | 1930-09-09 | 1931-10-06 | William D Price | Railway car hand brake |
DE8425111U1 (de) * | 1984-08-24 | 1984-11-08 | Waggonfabrik Talbot, 5100 Aachen | Anzeigevorrichtung fuer feststellbremsen an schienenfahrzeugen |
DE10304715B4 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2005-04-28 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Bremsvorrichtung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE10304716B4 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-12-21 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Klotzbremseinrichtung eines Drehgestells eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
US7306295B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-12-11 | New York Air Brake Corporation | Pump system for parking brakes for a rail vehicle |
-
2005
- 2005-09-26 DE DE102005045879A patent/DE102005045879B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-22 EP EP06754489.0A patent/EP1896311B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-22 RU RU2008102359/11A patent/RU2408485C2/ru active
- 2006-06-22 WO PCT/EP2006/005989 patent/WO2006136403A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006136403A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ308765B6 (cs) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-05-05 | Dako-Cz, A.S. | Zařízení pro indikaci stavu ruční brzdy, zejména nákladních kolejových vozidel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006136403A1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
RU2008102359A (ru) | 2009-07-27 |
DE102005045879B3 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1896311B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
RU2408485C2 (ru) | 2011-01-10 |
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