EP1894874A1 - Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1894874A1
EP1894874A1 EP06119935A EP06119935A EP1894874A1 EP 1894874 A1 EP1894874 A1 EP 1894874A1 EP 06119935 A EP06119935 A EP 06119935A EP 06119935 A EP06119935 A EP 06119935A EP 1894874 A1 EP1894874 A1 EP 1894874A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevator
elevator car
safety device
detector
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06119935A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Miroslav Kostka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP06119935A priority Critical patent/EP1894874A1/fr
Priority to MYPI20071290A priority patent/MY142155A/en
Priority to SG200705852-2A priority patent/SG140541A1/en
Priority to JP2007212186A priority patent/JP5313469B2/ja
Priority to TW096130271A priority patent/TWI388492B/zh
Priority to NZ560721A priority patent/NZ560721A/en
Priority to MX2007010497A priority patent/MX2007010497A/es
Priority to CA002599064A priority patent/CA2599064A1/fr
Priority to CN200710148174A priority patent/CN100575232C/zh
Priority to KR1020070087109A priority patent/KR20080020542A/ko
Priority to DE502007001385T priority patent/DE502007001385D1/de
Priority to ES07115231T priority patent/ES2332541T3/es
Priority to ZA200707341A priority patent/ZA200707341B/en
Priority to AT07115231T priority patent/ATE440797T1/de
Priority to NO20074403A priority patent/NO20074403L/no
Priority to EP20070115231 priority patent/EP1894875B1/fr
Priority to ARP070103859A priority patent/AR062605A1/es
Priority to AU2007214310A priority patent/AU2007214310B2/en
Priority to RU2007132739/11A priority patent/RU2442740C2/ru
Priority to BRPI0703504-7A priority patent/BRPI0703504A/pt
Priority to US11/848,536 priority patent/US7980362B2/en
Publication of EP1894874A1 publication Critical patent/EP1894874A1/fr
Priority to HK08109916.4A priority patent/HK1118523A1/xx
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • B66B1/18Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0031Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3492Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for an elevator installation with at least one elevator car according to the preamble of the independent claims.
  • the invention relates to a corresponding elevator installation.
  • elevator cars in a multi-vehicle elevator system are each equipped with their own drive and their own braking system.
  • the electronic control of the entire elevator system is often designed so that there should be no collisions of the individual elevator cars. Particularly in the case of an emergency stop or even in the case of a normal floor stop of a cabin, it can not be ensured under all circumstances that a further elevator car situated above or below the same elevator shaft can still stop in time to avoid a collision. This could be avoided by giving the controller sufficient distances between the individual elevator cars and also adapted vertical speeds. Such a requirement, however, can not fully utilize the transport capacity of a multi-vehicle elevator installation, which has an impact on the cost-benefit efficiency.
  • a multi-mobile elevator system which includes means for opening the safety circuit of an elevator car, if it comes to an undesired approach to another elevator car.
  • security modules are present at each elevator car, which evaluate the car positions and speeds in order to be able to trigger braking operations on other elevator cars, if necessary.
  • the individual safety modules must always know and evaluate the cabin positions and speeds of the other elevator cars involved in order to be able to react correctly in an emergency. To it needs a special decision module, which is responsible for determining the stop commands in an emergency.
  • a first object of the present invention to provide a multi-vehicle elevator system, which are automatically stopped at an approach between two elevator cars, the cabs before driving without a complex exchange of information between the elevator cars is necessary.
  • a further object of the present invention is to prevent an undesired approach or collision of the car with the shaft ends in an elevator installation with at least one elevator car when the elevator car approaches the shaft ends.
  • the present invention is equally suitable for preventing a collision between two elevator cars that are relatively approaching and one for preventing a collision between an elevator car and a shaft end.
  • equivalent variants of the safety device according to the invention for an elevator installation will be described.
  • the safety device for an elevator installation with an upper elevator car and a lower elevator car both of which can be moved substantially independently along a vertical direction in a common elevator shaft of the elevator installation, comprises a first electro-optical detection system with a first light source in a lower area the upper elevator car and with a first detector.
  • the first detector has a photosensitive, first sensor area in an upper area of the lower elevator car.
  • the first light source outputs a collimated first light beam at a first angle with respect to the vertical direction. The first angle is predetermined so that when approaching the upper and lower elevator cars, the first light beam strikes the first sensor area and is thus detectable by the first detector and the first detector triggers a reaction to prevent a collision of the elevator cars.
  • the safety device has a second electro-optical detection system with a second light source in an upper region of the lower elevator car and a second detector in a lower region of the upper elevator car comprises.
  • the first variant can also be implemented with more than two elevator cars, which can be moved substantially independently vertically in a common elevator shaft. Where then between each of these elevator cars at least one light source and provided for this detector is present.
  • the safety device for an elevator installation with a lower shaft end and with at least one elevator car which is movable substantially independently along a vertical direction in an elevator shaft of the elevator installation, comprises a first electro-optical detection system with a first light source in a lower area of the elevator system Elevator car and with a first detector.
  • the first detector has a photosensitive, first sensor area in the region of the lower shaft end.
  • the first light source outputs a collimated first light beam at a first angle with respect to the vertical direction. The first angle is predetermined such that when the elevator car approaches the lower shaft end, the first light beam strikes the first sensor area and is thus detectable by the first detector and the first detector triggers a reaction to prevent a collision of the elevator car.
  • the safety device has a second electro-optical detection system with a second light source in the region of the lower shaft end and via a second detector in a lower region of the elevator car.
  • the safety device for an elevator installation with an upper shaft end and with at least one elevator car which is movable substantially independently along a vertical direction in an elevator shaft of the elevator installation, comprises a first electro-optical detection system with a first light source in the region of the upper shaft end and with a first detector.
  • the first detector has a photosensitive, first sensor area in the upper area of the elevator car.
  • the first light source outputs a collimated first light beam at a first angle with respect to the vertical direction. The first angle is predetermined such that, when the elevator car approaches the upper shaft end, the first light beam strikes the first sensor area and is thus detectable by the first detector and the first detector triggers a reaction to prevent a collision of the elevator car.
  • the safety device has a second electro-optical detection system with a second light source in an upper region of the elevator car and a second detector in the region of the upper shaft end.
  • the elevator car of the second variant may be the lower of several elevator cars in a common elevator shaft of the elevator system of the first variant, both of which are substantially independently movable along a vertical direction in the elevator shaft.
  • the elevator car of the third variant can be the upper one of a plurality of elevator cars in a common elevator shaft of the elevator system of the first variant, both of which can be moved substantially independently along a vertical direction in the elevator shaft.
  • An advantage of the invention results from the simple arrangement of commercially available electro-optical components in order to prevent a collision of an elevator car in an elevator shaft. Another advantage is thesurgiigen detection of the distance by the detector and the triggering of an autonomous reaction to unwanted approach of the elevator cars. Furthermore, the detector in conjunction with a local computing unit is capable of triggering a collision-preventing reaction based on speed information with a small amount of computation. In addition, the redundant design of the safety device provides additional security and enables an autonomous and rapid collision-preventing reaction of all elevator cars.
  • a first embodiment of the invention is described in connection with the two snapshots in Figures 1A and 1B.
  • Shown is a simple multi-vehicle elevator installation 10 with an upper elevator car A1 and a lower elevator car A2, both of which can be moved substantially independently vertically in a common elevator shaft 11 of the elevator installation 10 along a vertical direction z.
  • the elevator cabs A1, A2 are provided with a drive and a holding brake per elevator car A1, A2, or, for example, can be individually coupled to a central drive system in order to allow individual movement in the elevator shaft 11.
  • a safety device which comprises a first electro-optical detection system 20 with a first light source 21, which is arranged in a lower area of the upper elevator car A1, as schematically indicated in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
  • Particularly suitable light sources are light-emitting diodes which emit concentrated light. Even better are laser diode or solid state laser.
  • the detection system 20 comprises a first detector 22, which comprises a photosensitive, first sensor area 22 in an upper area of the lower elevator car A2.
  • a first detector 22 which comprises a photosensitive, first sensor area 22 in an upper area of the lower elevator car A2.
  • sensor region 22 photodiodes, phototransistors or other photosensitive elements can be used.
  • the first light source 21 is designed and arranged to emit a collimated first light beam L1 at a first angle W1 with respect to the vertical direction z in.
  • the light beam L1 is directed downwards.
  • the light beam L1 strikes the sensor area 22 for the first time.
  • the first angle W1 is predetermined or adjusted such that, as the upper and lower elevator cars A1, A2 approach, the first light beam L1 strikes the first sensor region 22 as soon as the minimum distance S2 is reached. At this instant of impact, the light beam L1 is thus detectable by the first detector 22, 24, and this detector 22, 24 triggers a reaction R1, which is passed on to a controller or the like, for example via a line or connection 23.
  • the present invention now permits various forms of implementation or expansion stages of the safety device.
  • a reaction can be triggered immediately upon first contact of the light beam L1 with the sensor region 22.
  • the sensor region 22 has a size-in the sense of surface area-that makes it possible to ensure that reliable detection of the light beam L1 by the detector 22, 24 is possible despite the fluctuations in the elevator installation 10 ,
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the invention is indicated in FIG. In this figure, a snapshot is shown shortly after the light beam L1 was first detected by a photosensitive portion 22.1 of the sensor portion 22.
  • the sections are preferably evaluable separately, i. They each have individual electrical connections.
  • a corresponding evaluation system 24 (or 24 and 28 in the case of FIG. 3) is preferably provided in order to be able to trigger an adapted reaction (R1, R2, R3, R4) depending on which of the sections 22.1-22 .n the first light beam L1 meets.
  • the safety device can now be configured, programmed or set such that upon the first impact on the section 22.1 of the sensor region 22 an advance warning is issued as a reaction or the elevator installation 10 or the elevator car A1 and / or A2 is transferred to a pre-warning mode. If the light point now exceeds a predetermined further section 22.4 of the sensor region 22, a final reaction can be triggered (for example an emergency stop by triggering the brake device or the safety brake of the upper and / or the lower elevator car A1, A2). This two-step approach adds security and helps prevent false tripping.
  • the light spot moves to the left at a speed v1 * when the relative distance between the elevator cars A1, A2 is reduced at a speed vI.
  • a further variant is shown. This variant is currently preferred because it offers the greatest security.
  • two electro-optical detection systems are used.
  • the first detection system is designed analogously to the system shown in the preceding figures.
  • the second Detection system can be identical, but sits almost mirrored in the upper part of the lower elevator car A2.
  • the corresponding second sensor area 26 is seated in the lower area of the upper elevator car A1.
  • the detectors trigger reactions in each case.
  • the nature of the reactions differs depending on the embodiment, programming or setting of the devices.
  • the detectors are capable of delivering signals or information via lines or other connections 23 or 27. These signals or information are then either processed before reactions are triggered, or they immediately trigger the responses, for example, by opening a switch that is part of a safety circuit.
  • the elevator installation 10 has its own safety circuit per elevator car A1, A2, the safety circuit of the upper and / or lower elevator car A1, A2 can be interrupted by the detector (s).
  • a multi-mobile elevator installation 10 preferably has one own safety circuit per elevator car A1, A2, in which several safety elements, such as safety contacts and switches, are arranged in a series connection.
  • the corresponding elevator car A1 or A2 can only be moved if the safety circuit and thus also all safety contacts integrated in it are closed.
  • the safety circuit is connected to the drive or the brake unit of the elevator installation 10 in order to interrupt the driving operation of the corresponding elevator car A1 or A2, if such a reaction is desired.
  • the invention can also be used in elevator systems which are equipped with a safety bus system instead of the mentioned safety circuit.
  • any catch brakes of the respective elevator cars A1, A2 can be triggered.
  • angles W1, W2 can be adjusted in a range of 0 to 90 ° with respect to the vertical direction z.
  • the angles W1, W2 are in the range between 0 and 60 degrees, and more preferably between 10 and 50 degrees.
  • the angle W1, W2 as a function of individual or several parameters, such as the position, speed or acceleration of an elevator car A1, A2, the distance, relative speed or relative acceleration of the elevator car A1, A2 to a reference point or the operating state of the elevator system 10, in time set variably.
  • the angle W1, W2 can be set smaller, so that the light beam L1, L2 falls on the detector 22, 24 at an earlier time and thus to it an earlier time a reaction R1, R2, R3, R4 can trigger.
  • the need for an early response R1, R2, R3, R4 is reduced, and thus a larger angle W1, W2 can be set.
  • the relationship between acceleration and angle is analogous.
  • the angle W1, W2 of the light beam L1, L2 can be increased already after the transfer of the elevator car A1, A2 into an inspection state, since the elevator car A1, A2 can only be moved at reduced speed.
  • the position of the elevator cars A1, A2 serves, for example, to determine the time of a variable adjustment of the angle W1, W2. Accordingly, a critical distance between the elevator cars A1, A2 or between an elevator car A1, A2 and the shaft end defined. If this value is undershot, the variable setting of the angle W1, W2 begins.
  • corresponding sensor areas can also be provided at the lower and / or upper shaft end of the elevator shaft 11 in order to prevent a dangerous approach of an elevator car to the respective shaft end.
  • the operating principle in this case is the same as described in connection with the other embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
EP06119935A 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur Withdrawn EP1894874A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06119935A EP1894874A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur
MYPI20071290A MY142155A (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-06 Safety device for a lift facility and a lift facility with such a safety device
SG200705852-2A SG140541A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-10 Safety equipment for a lift installation as well as a lift installation with such safety equipment
JP2007212186A JP5313469B2 (ja) 2006-08-31 2007-08-16 エレベータ装置のための安全装置、ならびにそのような安全装置を備えるエレベータ装置
TW096130271A TWI388492B (zh) 2006-08-31 2007-08-16 升降設備之安全裝置及具有此安全裝置之升降設備
NZ560721A NZ560721A (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-17 Safety equipment for a lift installation as well as a lift installation with such safety equipment
MX2007010497A MX2007010497A (es) 2006-08-31 2007-08-28 Equipamiento de seguridad para la instalacion de ascensores, e instalacion de ascensores con un equipamiento de seguridad de este tipo.
CA002599064A CA2599064A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2007-08-28 Equipement de securite pour monte-charges et monte-charges ainsi equipes
CN200710148174A CN100575232C (zh) 2006-08-31 2007-08-28 电梯设备用的安全装置以及具有这种安全装置的电梯设备
ES07115231T ES2332541T3 (es) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Dispositivo de seguridad para una instalacion de ascensor.
DE502007001385T DE502007001385D1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine Aufzugsanlage
KR1020070087109A KR20080020542A (ko) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 승강기용 안전 장치 및 그러한 안전 장치를 포함하는승강기 설비
ZA200707341A ZA200707341B (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Safety equipment for a lift installation as well as a lift installation with such safety equipment
AT07115231T ATE440797T1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine aufzugsanlage
NO20074403A NO20074403L (no) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Sikkerhetsutstyr for en heisinstallasjon samt en heisinstallasjon med slikt utstyr
EP20070115231 EP1894875B1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Dispositif de sécurité pour installation d'élévation et installation d'élévation dotée d'un tel dispositif de sécurité
ARP070103859A AR062605A1 (es) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Equipamiento de seguridad para una instalacion de ascensores, e instalacion de ascensores con un equipamiento de seguridad de este tipo
AU2007214310A AU2007214310B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Safety equipment for a lift installation as well as a lift installation with such safety equipment
RU2007132739/11A RU2442740C2 (ru) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Устройство безопасности для лифтовой установки, а также лифтовая установка с таким устройством безопасности
BRPI0703504-7A BRPI0703504A (pt) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 equipamento de segurança para uma instalação de elevador bem como uma instalação de elevador com o tal equipamento de segurança
US11/848,536 US7980362B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-31 Safety equipment for preventing an elevator car collision with an object
HK08109916.4A HK1118523A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2008-09-05 Safety device for a lift facility and a lift facility with such a safety device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06119935A EP1894874A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1894874A1 true EP1894874A1 (fr) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=37943899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06119935A Withdrawn EP1894874A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Dispositif de sécurité pour ascenseur

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US7980362B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1894874A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5313469B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20080020542A (fr)
CN (1) CN100575232C (fr)
AR (1) AR062605A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE440797T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007214310B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0703504A (fr)
CA (1) CA2599064A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007001385D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2332541T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1118523A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2007010497A (fr)
MY (1) MY142155A (fr)
NO (1) NO20074403L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ560721A (fr)
RU (1) RU2442740C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG140541A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI388492B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200707341B (fr)

Cited By (4)

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EP2465804A1 (fr) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-20 Inventio AG Ascenseur à plusieurs cabines doté d'un affichage de l'état de freinage
JP2016166099A (ja) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-15 三菱電機株式会社 マルチカー式エレベータ
US10011459B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2018-07-03 Kone Corporation Safety circuit and elevator system with optical cable
CN111406034A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-07-10 株式会社日立大厦系统 测量系统以及测量方法

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US8356697B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2013-01-22 Otis Elevator Company Elevator safety system and method
EG24538A (en) * 2006-09-08 2009-09-03 Inventio Ag Method of operating a lift installation, a lift installation operable by this method and safety equipment for this lift installation
ZA200710597B (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-11-26 Inventio Ag Method of preventing collision of two lift cages movable in the same shaft of a lift installation and corresponding lift installation
US20110120809A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2011-05-26 Hans Kocher Collision brake for two elevator bodies moving independently of one another
BRPI0923522B1 (pt) * 2008-12-23 2019-08-06 Inventio Aktiengesellschaft Instalação de elevador
WO2015033370A1 (fr) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 三菱電機株式会社 Système d'ascenseur
CN103538982B (zh) * 2013-11-01 2016-02-24 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 一种电梯监测装置
CN107980035B (zh) * 2015-04-10 2019-12-24 奥的斯电梯公司 电梯安全钳对准系统和方法
AU2016231585B2 (en) * 2015-09-25 2018-08-09 Otis Elevator Company Elevator component separation assurance system and method of operation
US9650226B2 (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-05-16 Smart Lifts, Llc System and method for controlling multiple elevator cabs in an elevator shaft
CN105668365A (zh) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-15 中建三局集团有限公司 智能识别防撞及自动紧急制动系统及实施方法
US10407275B2 (en) * 2016-06-10 2019-09-10 Otis Elevator Company Detection and control system for elevator operations
US10983210B2 (en) * 2017-09-25 2021-04-20 Otis Elevator Company Elevator sensor array system
WO2021234119A1 (fr) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 Tk Elevator Innovation And Operations Gmbh Système d'ascenseur

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EP2465804A1 (fr) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-20 Inventio AG Ascenseur à plusieurs cabines doté d'un affichage de l'état de freinage
WO2012079974A1 (fr) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Inventio Ag Ascenseur à plusieurs cabines doté d'un affichage de l'état des freins
US10011459B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2018-07-03 Kone Corporation Safety circuit and elevator system with optical cable
JP2016166099A (ja) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-15 三菱電機株式会社 マルチカー式エレベータ
CN111406034A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-07-10 株式会社日立大厦系统 测量系统以及测量方法
CN111406034B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2022-04-26 株式会社日立大厦系统 测量系统以及测量方法

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US7980362B2 (en) 2011-07-19
NO20074403L (no) 2008-03-03
BRPI0703504A (pt) 2008-04-22
AU2007214310A1 (en) 2008-03-20
CN101134546A (zh) 2008-03-05
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NZ560721A (en) 2009-03-31
MY142155A (en) 2010-10-15
RU2442740C2 (ru) 2012-02-20
RU2007132739A (ru) 2009-03-10
JP5313469B2 (ja) 2013-10-09
US20080053757A1 (en) 2008-03-06
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ES2332541T3 (es) 2010-02-08
TW200825013A (en) 2008-06-16
AR062605A1 (es) 2008-11-19
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CN100575232C (zh) 2009-12-30
TWI388492B (zh) 2013-03-11

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