EP1887887A1 - Isomaltulose als geschmacksverkürzendes agens - Google Patents
Isomaltulose als geschmacksverkürzendes agensInfo
- Publication number
- EP1887887A1 EP1887887A1 EP05821910A EP05821910A EP1887887A1 EP 1887887 A1 EP1887887 A1 EP 1887887A1 EP 05821910 A EP05821910 A EP 05821910A EP 05821910 A EP05821910 A EP 05821910A EP 1887887 A1 EP1887887 A1 EP 1887887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- isomaltulose
- sweetener
- sucralose
- aftertaste
- taste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
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- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 13
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJPPRBMGVWEZRR-WTZPKTTFSA-N (3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RJPPRBMGVWEZRR-WTZPKTTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021559 Fruit Juice Concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014168 granola/muesli bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019664 intensity of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015145 nougat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- -1 reducing disaccharide ketose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/39—Addition of sweetness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/37—Halogenated sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to sweetener mixtures, comprising isomaltulose and at least one intensive sweetener, wherein the flavor duration of the at least one intensive sweetener is shortened by isomaltulose, and the use of isomaltulose as a flavor-shortening agent.
- Intensive sweeteners are common ingredients in beverages and in foods, beverages or medicines. However, intense sweeteners often have an undesirably long-lasting aftertaste.
- Sucralose also known to the skilled person as Splenda, is the common name for 1,6-dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-.beta.-D-fructofuranosylM-chloro-deoxy-.alpha.-D-galactopyranoside.
- Sucralose described in British Patent No. 1543167, is not metabolized in the body, is calorie-free and can be used in tooth-friendly products.
- Sucralose is a high-intensity sweetener. In aqueous solution, sucralose is about 600 times sweeter than sugar and has a pure taste profile. Sucralose shows a pronounced long-lasting aftertaste. This one is in many products, such as coke, sodas and confectionery from the consumer undesirable.
- isomaltulose (6-O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-fructose), which is also known to the person skilled in the art as palatinose, is mainly used as starting material for the production of isomalt, a virtually quimolar mixture of the diastereomers 6-O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol (1,6-GPS) and 1-O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol (1,1-GPM).
- isomaltulose As a sweetening agent, isomaltulose is mainly used in combination with sugar substitutes and / or sweeteners in foods because of its low sweetening power and the resulting flavor. Due to the delayed degradation of isomaltulose in the small intestine area, it is also used in special foods for athletes in order to maintain oxidative metabolism.
- Isomaltulose crystallizes in the form of a monohydrate.
- the solubility of isomaltulose in water is 0.49 g of anhydrous isomaltulose per g of water.
- Isomaltulose has advantageous acariogenic properties, since it is hardly degraded by the human oral flora. Isomaltulose is only delayed by the glucosidases of the human small intestine wall, whereby the resulting degradation products glucose and fructose are absorbed. This results in a slow increase in blood glucose compared to rapidly digestible carbohydrates. Isomaltulose, in contrast to rapidly digestible, highly glycemic foods barely needed insulin for metabolism.
- isomaltulose has hitherto been used in contrast to sugar substitutes such as mannitol, sorbitol and isomalt, or sweeteners. Like cyclamate, it is hardly used as sole sugar or sole sweetening agent in foods or drinks. This is especially related to the taste of isomaltulose, especially due to the significantly lower sweetening power compared to sucrose. The sweetening power of 10% aqueous isomaltulose solutions is only about 0.4 of the sweetness of sugar.
- isomaltulose is also used to mask the unpleasant taste of other foods.
- EP 0 809 939 A1 describes a yoghurt containing lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, which contains refined fish oil with a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids and a sweetening agent, for example isomaltulose. The addition of isomaltulose to prevent the development of the typical fish flavor and fish smell.
- JP 63152950 A2 describes the production of vegetable jelly products using vegetables and a gelling agent, using isomaltulose and other additives such as cinnamon to mask the unpleasant odor of vegetable ingredients.
- tannic acids as tannic acids, can have a bitter taste which can be troublesome in drinks and food, beverages or medicines.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing beverages, foods, indulgences or medicaments, in which the persistent aftertaste of intensive sweeteners, in particular sucralose, is shortened without taste qualities being perceived by the consumer as disruptive or foreign to be influenced.
- intensive sweeteners in particular sucralose
- the sweetness or sweetness intensity of the sucralose or sweetening agents in the product in question should not be reduced, but only the duration of the sweet aftertaste should be reduced.
- the present invention is further based on the technical problem of providing processes and products, in particular sweetener mixtures, by which the persistent aftertaste of intensive sweeteners, in particular sucralose, in food, beverages or medicines and drinks is shortened in the manner specified becomes.
- the present invention solves the underlying technical problem by the use of isomaltulose as a taste-shortening agent.
- the present invention solves the underlying technical problem by using isomaltulose to reduce the taste of minerals.
- at least one intensive sweetener in particular sucralose, ie 1, 6-dichloro-1, 6-d-idesoxy-.beta.-difluuctofuranose l-4-chloro-4-deoxy-.alpha.-D-galactopyranoside.
- taste is understood to mean the chemical sense of humans for the perception and differentiation of nutrients. Man can distinguish between four qualities of taste: sweet, sour, bitter and salty.
- the taste stimulus comes about through the activation of a taste sensory cell by the attachment of molecules of a flavoring substance to receptor molecules.
- a taste can both in its quality, for example, whether it is sweet, sour, bitter, salty or a mixture thereof, be different in its intensity, so the taste, as well as its duration differently.
- a connection between taste intensity and taste duration does not necessarily exist.
- a reduction in the intensity of the taste for example the sweetening power, does not always mean a simultaneous shortening of the flavor duration and vice versa.
- a shortening of the taste duration does not always mean a change, in particular a reduction, in the taste intensity.
- a component of the taste duration is the duration of the aftertaste, ie the persistent or persistent taste after consumption of a product, or the final flavor phase. Partly the aftertaste can last a long time.
- Isomaltulose is preferably used as a shortening agent for the lasting, especially long-lasting, Nachgege taste of an intense sweetener, without thereby changing its intensity of taste, ie sweetness, or its other taste qualities, in particular reduced or intensified.
- isomaltulose shortens the taste, especially aftertaste, of an intense sweetener by an effect independent of the solubility of the sweetening agents, that is, isomaltulose does not alter the solubility of sucralose or other intense sweeteners.
- isomaltulose alone shortens the aftertaste of an intense sweetener, especially sucralose, that is, the final phase of the tasting, but not the main phase, that is, the taste during consumption.
- the initial taste sensation is not affected.
- sweetening agent means substances which have sweetening power and are added, for example, to foods or drinks in order to produce a sweetish taste.
- the "sweetening agents” are subdivided into "sugars” such as isomaltulose, sucrose, glucose or fructose, which give body and sweetening power and "sweeteners", ie substances which are not sugars nevertheless have sweetening power, which in turn are subdivided into "sugar substitutes", ie sweetening agents which have a body and a physiological calorific value in addition to a sweetening power (body sweetener), and "intensive sweeteners", ie substances which as a rule have a very high sweetening power but have no body and usually no or only a slight physiological calorific value.
- An intense sweetener is, for example, sucralose.
- the invention relates to the use of isomaltulose as a shortening agent.
- the use of isomaltulose according to the invention is preferred, the isomaltulose shortening the taste of at least one intensive sweetener, in particular sucrose.
- Preferred according to the invention is the use of isomaltulose to shorten one or the persistent aftertaste, in particular one or the persistent sweet aftertaste, of at least one intense sweetener, in particular sucralose.
- Preferred according to the invention is the use according to the invention of isomaltulose in a sweetener mixture, preferably a sweetener mixture containing isomaltulose and at least one intensive sweetener, in particular sucralose.
- the sweetener mixture consists solely of isomaltulose and sucralose, but optionally other components may be present, e.g. other sweetening agents.
- the sweetener mixture is free of glucose, fructose and / or sucrose.
- the use according to the invention of isomaltulose in a sweetener mixture is preferred, the sweetener mixture containing 1 to 99% by weight, in particular 40 to 99% by weight, preferably 70 to 98% by weight, more preferably 80 to 95% by weight. , (based on the total dry matter of the sweetener mixture) contains isomaltulose.
- isomaltulose in particular in the above-mentioned quantitative ranges, in a sweetener mixture, the sweetener being from 0.0005 to 3% by weight, in particular from 0.001 to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total dry matter of the sweetener mixture) contains intensive sweetener.
- isomaltulose according to the invention in a food, beverage or medicament or in a beverage is preferred.
- the use of the sweetener mixture according to the invention in a food, beverage or medicament or in a beverage is preferred.
- the use according to the invention of isomaltulose in a dietetic food is preferred. Also preferred according to the invention is the use of the sweetener mixture according to the invention in a dietetic foodstuff.
- the use of the sweetener mixture according to the invention in a beverage, food, beverage or pharmaceutical is preferred, wherein the beverage, food, pleasure or drug 1 to 99 wt .-%, in particular 20 to 70 wt .-%, preferably 30 to 60 Wt .-%, more preferably 40 to 55 wt .-%, (based on the total dry matter of the beverage, food, beverage or drug) of the sweetener mixture.
- the beverage, food, beverage or drug is free of glucose, fructose and / or sucrose.
- it may also contain glucose, fructose, sucrose and / or other sweetening agents.
- the invention also relates to a sweetener mixture comprising isomaltulose and at least one intense sweetener, preferably sucrose. lose, wherein the flavor of the at least one intense sweetener, preferably sucralose, by isomaltulose changes, preferably shortened, is.
- the invention also relates to a sweetener mixture comprising isomaltulose and at least one intensive sweetener, preferably sucralose, wherein the persistent, preferably sweet aftertaste of the at least one intense sweetener, preferably sucralose, is modified by isomaltulose, preferably shortened.
- the invention also relates to a sweetener mixture comprising isomaltulose and sucralose, wherein the taste duration of an intense sweetener, preferably of sucralose, by isomaltulose changes, preferably shortened, is.
- a sweetener mixture according to the invention which is 1 to 99% by weight, in particular 40 to 99% by weight, preferably 70 to 98% by weight, more preferably 80 to 95% by weight, (based on the total Dry substance of the sweetener mixture) contains isomaltulose.
- a sweetener mixture according to the invention which is 0.0005 to 3 wt.%, In particular 0.001 to 1 wt.%, Preferably 0.01 to 0.5 wt.%, More preferably 0.02 to 0.1 wt .-%, (based on the total dry matter of the Blu ßungsgemisches) intensive sweetener contains.
- the invention also relates to beverages, foods, indulgences or medicaments in which isomaltulose is used according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to dietetic foods in which isomaltulose is used in the invention.
- the invention also relates to beverages, foods, luxury foods or medicines in which the taste, in particular the persistent, preferably sweet, aftertaste, at least one intense sweetener, preferably sucralose, is shortened by isomaltulose.
- Beverages include, for example, non-alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, cola-containing drinks, sports drinks, basic beverage substances and drinks powders.
- foodstuffs is understood to mean predominantly human nutritional products or mixtures of substances in solid, liquid, dissolved or suspended form, which are primarily intended to be consumed by humans in their unprocessed, prepared or processed state
- foodstuffs may contain other components which may be of natural or synthetic origin
- Foods may be either in solid or in liquid form
- a 'stimulant' is primarily used for the enjoyment of the human or animal body when it is consumed
- Substances or mixtures of substances in solid, liquid, dissolved or suspended form understood understood.
- the foods according to the invention are milk products or milk products, for example cheese, butter, yoghurt, kefir, quark, sour milk, buttermilk, cream, condensed milk, dried milk, whey , Milk mix, Milk semi-fat, Whey mix, Milk sugar, Milk protein and Milk fat products.
- the foodstuffs according to the invention are baked goods, in particular bread including biscuits and pastries including Duration-baked goods.
- the foods according to the invention are spreads, margarine products and shortenings, as well as instant products and brewing products.
- the foods according to the invention are fruit products, in particular jams, jams, jellies, fruit preserves, fruit pulp, fruit pulp, fruit juices, fruit juice concentrates, fruit nectar and fruit powder.
- the foods containing the products according to the invention can also be vegetable products, in particular canned vegetables, vegetable juices and vegetable pulp.
- stirratives includes, for example, confectionery, in particular chocolate products, hard caramels, soft caramels, fondant products, jelly products, licorice, foam sugar products, coconut follicles, dragees, compresses, candied fruit, brittle, nougat products, ice confectionery, marzipan, chewing gum, muesli bars , as well as ice cream or alcoholic or non-alcoholic sweet drinks, understood.
- dietetic foods are understood to mean foods intended to serve a specific nutritional purpose in such a way that they cause the supply of certain nutrients or other nutritionally active substances in a certain proportion or in a specific constitution. They are significantly different from foods of a similar type in their composition or properties Dietetic foods can be used in cases where certain nutritional requirements arise due to: Diseases, dysfunction or allergic reactions to individual foods or their ingredients must be met. Dietetic foods can be in both solid and liquid form.
- a beverage, food, beverage or medicament according to the invention preferably contains from 1 to 99% by weight, in particular from 20 to 70% by weight, preferably from 30 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 40 to 55% by weight, (Based on the total dry matter of the beverage, food, beverage or drug) of the inventive sweetener mixture.
- the invention also relates to a method for shortening the flavor duration of at least one intensive sweetener, preferably sucralose, wherein isomaltulose is added to the at least one intensive sweetener.
- at least one intensive sweetener preferably sucralose
- Preferred according to the invention is a method for shortening the persistent, preferably sweet, aftertaste of at least one intensive sweetener, preferably sucralose, wherein isomaltulose is added to the at least one intensive sweetener.
- at least one intensive sweetener preferably sucralose
- the invention also relates to a mixture of isomaltulose and an intense sweetener, preferably sucralose, obtainable, in particular obtained from a process according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a graphical representation of the sensory evaluation of sucralose-containing milk chocolate
- FIG. 2 is a graphic representation of the sensory evaluations of sucrose-containing solutions.
- Sucralose-containing milk chocolates were produced which contained either a sugar substitute or isomaltulose (Palatinose TM) as body-bound sweeteners. These milk chocolates were judged sensory for their sucralose-typical aftertaste.
- Palatinose TM isomaltulose
- the sensors of the sucralose-containing chocolates were carried out with 12 to 17 subjects.
- the aftertaste of the sucralose was judged after the chocolate had completely sucked off.
- Isomaltulose shortens as can be seen from FIG. 1, in sucralose-containing milk chocolate the long-lasting aftertaste of this sweetener. This is compared to sucralose-containing milk choco- loading with other sugar substitutes, especially for example with erythritol.
- Sucralose-containing aqueous solutions were prepared containing as sweetener isomaltulose, maltodextrin or sucrose. All solutions also contained sucralose. The solutions were judged sensory for their sucralosetician aftertaste, wherein the test sheet used for the subjects corresponded to that described in Example 1.
- sucrose solution 5.603% sucrose; 0.004% sucralose; 94.393% water
- the sensors of the sucralose-containing solutions were carried out with 5 volunteers.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005025895A DE102005025895A1 (de) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Isomaltulose als geschmacksverkürzendes Agens |
PCT/EP2005/014026 WO2006128493A1 (de) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-12-24 | Isomaltulose als geschmacksverkürzendes agens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1887887A1 true EP1887887A1 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=36090872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05821910A Withdrawn EP1887887A1 (de) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-12-24 | Isomaltulose als geschmacksverkürzendes agens |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080175974A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1887887A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2008541709A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100972538B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101203143B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102005025895A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006128493A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102005034043B4 (de) * | 2005-07-18 | 2019-12-12 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Gemisch, enthaltend L-Carnitin und Trehalulose, sowie Produkt enthaltend das Gemisch |
US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
DE102007026975A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Antioxidationsmittel für Lebensmittel |
JP5492537B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-05-14 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 糖衣組成物、当該糖衣組成物により被覆されたベーカリー製品及び当該ベーカリー製品の製造方法 |
DE102010055577A1 (de) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Isomaltulose in Fondants |
CN104719588A (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | 姜宁 | 一种零度玫瑰糖及其制造方法 |
CN109953167B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2023-04-07 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 具有良好热稳定性的减糖健康型巧克力及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1543167A (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1979-03-28 | Tate & Lyle Ltd | Sweeteners |
ATE4770T1 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1983-10-15 | Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company | Herstellung von produkten fuer den menschlichen oder tierischen konsum unter verwendung eines saccharose-ersatzstoffes. |
JPS5848157B2 (ja) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-10-26 | 三井製糖株式会社 | パラチノ−ス含有複合甘味料 |
JPS5943144B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-10-19 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 抗「う」蝕性テ−ブルシユガ−およびその使用法 |
JPS609466A (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-18 | Mitsui Seito Kk | オリゴ糖を主成分とする糖蜜の利用法 |
JPH0661224B2 (ja) | 1986-12-16 | 1994-08-17 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 野菜ゼリ−の製造方法 |
GB8907007D0 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1989-05-10 | Tate & Lyle Plc | Sucralose compositions |
US5380541A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1995-01-10 | Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company | Sucralose compositions |
JPH01211467A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-24 | Showa Denko Kk | 新規な糖質 |
JP2780154B2 (ja) | 1995-02-17 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | ヨーグルト |
JP2628468B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-07-09 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 高甘味度甘味料の味質改良法及び該方法により作られた高甘味度甘味料組成物 |
CA2292662A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Kristine A. Bateman | Dietetic one-to-one sugar substitute composition for table top, baking and cooking applications |
US5902628A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1999-05-11 | Pepsico., Inc. | Beverage with reduction of lingering sweet aftertaste of sucralose |
AU1088901A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-30 | Identical Double, Llc | Sugar substitutes |
WO2003017788A1 (fr) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-06 | Shin Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd. | Boisson contenant des aromes de fleurs ou d'herbes ou des extraits d'aromes de fleurs ou d'herbes |
JP3920654B2 (ja) | 2002-02-08 | 2007-05-30 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 調整豆乳または豆乳飲料、および調整豆乳または豆乳飲料の風味を改善する方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 DE DE102005025895A patent/DE102005025895A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-24 KR KR1020077028884A patent/KR100972538B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-24 US US11/914,440 patent/US20080175974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-24 EP EP05821910A patent/EP1887887A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-24 WO PCT/EP2005/014026 patent/WO2006128493A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-12-24 CN CN2005800498266A patent/CN101203143B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-24 JP JP2008512693A patent/JP2008541709A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2006128493A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2008541709A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
KR20080014851A (ko) | 2008-02-14 |
KR100972538B1 (ko) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101203143B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
CN101203143A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
WO2006128493A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
US20080175974A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
DE102005025895A1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
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