EP1875140A1 - Generateur de chaleur - Google Patents

Generateur de chaleur

Info

Publication number
EP1875140A1
EP1875140A1 EP05731926A EP05731926A EP1875140A1 EP 1875140 A1 EP1875140 A1 EP 1875140A1 EP 05731926 A EP05731926 A EP 05731926A EP 05731926 A EP05731926 A EP 05731926A EP 1875140 A1 EP1875140 A1 EP 1875140A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
heat generator
housing
heat
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05731926A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1875140B1 (fr
Inventor
Kanaren Philipp Michaylovich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bierbaumer Hans-Peter Dr hc
Original Assignee
Bierbaumer Hans-Peter Dr hc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bierbaumer Hans-Peter Dr hc filed Critical Bierbaumer Hans-Peter Dr hc
Publication of EP1875140A1 publication Critical patent/EP1875140A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1875140B1 publication Critical patent/EP1875140B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/004—Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/106—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with electrodes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for heating a fluid consisting of dipolar particles, such as molecules or molecular clusters, in which the fluid is exposed to an electric field in a heat generator and its particles are aligned according to their charge, a heat generator for heating a fluid with a housing made of a dielectric material, comprising a housing jacket, a housing bottom and a housing cover, with at least one inlet opening and at least one drain opening for the fluid, wherein at least one anode and at least one cathode are arranged at a distance from one another in the housing, a heating system comprising at least one conveyor for a first fluid, at least one heat generator for heating the fluid, at least one heat exchanger in that the generated heat is transferred from the fluid to another fluid, and the use of the heat generator for heating a Geb äudes.
  • Methods for electric heating are already known from the prior art. They can be divided into resistance heaters, arc heaters, induction heaters, dielectric heaters, electron heaters, laser heaters and mixed heaters.
  • a plant for the production of heat energy hydrogen and oxygen is known, based on physico-chemical technology.
  • This device comprises a housing made of a dielectric material, which is provided with a molded cylindrical conical cam with a through-hole, which forms the anode or cathode space together with the housing.
  • the anode is designed as a flat ring with openings, located in the anode compartment and is connected to the positive terminal of the supply source.
  • the rod-shaped cathode is made of heat-resistant material and is inserted into a threaded dielectric rod, with which it can be inserted through a threaded hole in the housing in the inter-electrode chamber, centered in the cover through-hole and connected to the negative terminal of the supply source.
  • the inlet connection for the working solution is located in the middle part of the anode compartment.
  • This object of the invention is achieved by the method mentioned at the outset for heating a fluid in which the particles are subjected to voltage pulses, whereby their close arrangement is destroyed and thereafter in pulse pauses or outside the heat generator the recombination of the near order is made possible, whereby heat energy is generated is, as well as independently by the heat generator in which the at least one anode and the at least one cathode with one pole of at least one pulse generator are electrically connected, and independently erf ⁇ ndungsloom by a heating system in which at least one heat generator is formed.
  • the advantage here is that the heating of the fluid does not take place with alternating or direct current, but with voltage pulses.
  • the energy consumption for the breaking up of the short-range order of the particles so for example by dipole-dipole interactions or chemical bonds, reduced whereby as a result, the energy consumption can be reduced from a primary voltage source and thus the efficiency of the heat generator is increased.
  • the voltage pulses can be generated with a steep rising edge, in particular at least approximately rectangular pulses are used, whereby the destruction of the Nahowski is effected very quickly and thereby lower energy losses, which otherwise may occur due to the degradation of the introduced energy in the form of vibrational energy can.
  • the rising edge is nevertheless selected to be relatively steep, that is to say that an angle of the rising edge to the base is greater than 45 °.
  • voltage pulses are used with a, at least in the lower third, gently sloping edge whereby a slowly decreasing voltage curve is made possible and thus not only the recombination or reorganization of the particles is facilitated, but also the stress of the components of the heat generator can be reduced so that it can be operated at least approximately maintenance-free over longer periods of time.
  • the particles of the fluid are put into resonance oscillation with the voltage pulses, that is to say that at least essentially a standing wave is formed within the flow circuit and thus the energy consumption continues for the destruction of the close arrangement or of bonds within molecules can be reduced because hereby these particles in addition to their natural natural vibration, as is well known, already have a higher fundamental frequency and thus in the field between the anode and cathode only the pure destruction of the Nahaku must be done.
  • water is used as the fluid because in the event of an accident the least possible impact on the environment is provided.
  • tetrahedral arrangements that is to say the close arrangement of the individual water molecules, a very broad spectrum is available in order to tailor the heat energy production to the respective consumer.
  • a pH can be adjusted, selected from a range with a lower limit of 7.1 and an upper limit of 14 or with a lower limit of 9 and an upper limit of 12, as these measures increase the reactivity of the water and thus facilitate the destruction of the proximity or bonds of the water molecules and consequently the energy consumption the primary source can be lowered.
  • the particles are at least approximately linearized to facilitate their alignment in the electric field between the anode and cathode.
  • monochromatic radiation which may be a laser radiation in particular, since it allows the energy required for the alignment very specifically tuned to the respective molecules of the fluid and their energy requirements for various vibration and rotation states can be introduced.
  • the fluid is circulated, so that it is possible to work in a closed system and, in particular, to obtain advantages with regard to a chemically treated fluid, in particular with regard to the very basic alkalis ,
  • the fluid can be fed to the heat generator to a heat exchanger, said heat exchanger can be designed according to a variant embodiment as a radiator of a space heating, thereby promoting a large-scale heat transfer from the fluid to a carrier medium.
  • the pulse generator may be formed electromechanically, in particular an electric motor, at least one voltage pulse generator and at least one pump, in particular a hydraulic pump, comprise on a common shaft, whereby this can be equipped very robust for extreme conditions.
  • the pulse generator wherein this in particular at least one transformer, optionally at least one rectifier, for the case that AC voltage is fed, at least one IGPT and at least one capacitor may include, whereby this pulse generator can be made very compact and thus particularly suitable for small systems, for example.
  • this pulse generator can be made very compact and thus particularly suitable for small systems, for example.
  • the electronic pulse generator can be at least largely designed as a circuit board with corresponding semiconductor components.
  • the pulse generator can be assigned at least one control and / or regulating module for controlling and / or regulating a temperature of the fluid and / or a pulse width and / or pulse duration and / or a pulse frequency, whereby the accuracy of the method, in particular if this under resonance the particles is carried out can be increased, and it is also possible to control the method such that the heat extraction, eg for space heating, not too large and thus ultimately the consumption of primary energy at least optimized, but preferably can also be minimized.
  • the housing jacket is cylindrical in order to keep the losses occurring through the flow resistance as low as possible.
  • the housing bottom and / or the housing cover can be made detachable from the housing jacket, in particular can be inserted or inscribed into the housing so as not only to allow the accessibility of the anode and cathode chambers in the heat generator, but also to enable the heat generator to be retrofitted into existing heating systems.
  • To design landscaping systems by height compensation through the use of different heights housing and / or housing cover is made possible.
  • At least one inlet opening for the fluid is arranged in the housing bottom, in particular axially and / or if at least one drain opening is arranged in the housing cover, likewise in particular axially, wherein it is particularly advantageous if the inlet opening and the drain opening are coaxially formed with each other, because otherwise occurring heat losses can be reduced or avoided and thus the energy efficiency of the system, ie the heat generator can be increased can.
  • the distance between the at least one anode and the at least one cathode is variable, preferably infinitely adjustable, for example via a corresponding screw adjustment, because thus the heat generator is universally applicable by depending on the fluid used or ever according to the overall concept of a system in which the heat generator is operated, this distance, which is referred to as a so-called dielectric clearance in the context of the invention, can be optimized without additional design measures.
  • the at least one anode and / or the at least one cathode is supported by an adjusting device.
  • This adjusting device preferably consists of a dielectric material in order to avoid energy losses due to energy input into this adjusting device.
  • the at least one anode or the at least one cathode can partially surround the adjusting device in order to keep the anode space or cathode space as small as possible while at the same time providing adequate height adjustment and sufficient surface area of the anode or cathode.
  • the adjusting device in the housing cover and / or in the housing bottom is screwed, or if it is slidably supported in the housing cover or in the housing bottom, since thus a structurally simple measure for the adjustability is set by only the adjustment itself and not a part of the same must be designed adjustable in height via a corresponding mechanism.
  • the adjusting device may be formed in the flow direction of the fluid behind the inlet opening for the fluid, wherein it is particularly advantageous if the inlet opening in the
  • Adjustment device is formed because it allows the production costs of the heat generator by reducing individual components and on the other hand, the volume in the heat generator can be kept as low as possible, which in turn the energy reduce consumption for the heating of the fluid.
  • At least one radially arranged opening for the outlet of the fluid to be arranged in the anode space in the region of the at least one anode, thereby generating a transverse flow in the region of the dielectric clearance, transversely with respect to the axis of the heat generator is so that so the fluid enters transversely with respect to the formed between the anode and cathode electric field, and thus must travel as long as possible in the electric field.
  • the adjusting device protrudes outside the housing via the housing cover or the housing bottom.
  • a dielectric can be arranged between the at least one anode and the at least one cathode.
  • This dielectric can be designed as a deflection device for the fluid in order to achieve the said transverse flow, thus projecting radially in particular over the radially arranged openings in the adjusting device.
  • the serial arrangement is to be understood in particular in training the heating system as a resonant circuit - resonant circuit that in the fluid a standing wave is formed - by reducing the required primary energy - In comparison to the parallel operation - allows a further increase in the efficiency in the heating system.
  • the heat exchanger of the heating system can be designed in the manner of a solar module, whereby a particularly effective heat energy release, e.g. for space heating, is possible.
  • these heat exchangers can also be designed as conventional radiators, so that this Fleizungsstrom can be in the form of a small stationary system, for example, only one room.
  • the radiator is designed as Bankpaneel, whereby the heat transfer into the room can be made more effective.
  • the heating system generally as a central heating.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment variant of the heat generator according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the heat generator in a small heating system with a conventional radiator.
  • Fig. 3 shows the formation of an electromechanical pulse generator
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic pulse generator.
  • a erf ⁇ ndungswasher heat generator 1 is shown.
  • This comprises a housing 2, consisting of a housing jacket 3, as well as a housing bottom 4 and a housing. housing cover 5.
  • the housing 2, ie the housing shell 3 and / or the housing bottom 4 and / or the housing cover 5 may be made of a dielectric material, for example of a plastic, such as PE, PP, PVC, PS, Plexiglas etc.
  • both the housing base 4 and the housing cover 5 are each provided with an internal thread in the housing jacket 3 -one thread 6 is assigned to one of the two end regions 7, 8 of the housing jacket 3 - or a corresponding external thread on the other Housing bottom 4 and screwed to the housing cover 5 with the housing shell 3, so that the housing base 4 and the housing cover 5 are removably disposed from the housing shell 3 in this.
  • screwing it is of course possible to accomplish this removability via the simple insertion of the housing bottom 4 or the housing cover 5 in the housing shell 3, wherein care should be taken in this embodiment, that the corresponding tightness, e.g. by the provision of sealing rings or the like, e.g. O-rings, is achieved.
  • the housing bottom 4 and / or the housing cover 5 are arranged with a press fit in the housing shell 3.
  • the housing 2 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the cylindrical configuration allows a reduction of the flow resistance, which is opposed to a fluid 9 conveyed by the heat generator 1, - that the housing 2 can be of any desired spatial forms, such as e.g. cubic, etc., may have.
  • the housing bottom 4 in the embodiment of the cylinder according to FIG. 1, has a recess along a longitudinal central axis 10, e.g. in the form of a bore which serves as inlet opening 11 for the fluid 9 in the heat generator 1, i. in a reaction space 12 of the heat generator 1, is used.
  • the housing cover 5 is provided with an opening 13 in the form of an axial bore in order to ensure the flow of the fluid 9 from the reaction chamber 12.
  • Both the inlet opening and the drain opening can also be at another Position of the heat generator 1 in the housing 2 be located, for example in the housing shell 3, or radially in the housing base 4 or housing cover 5, so as to give the incoming fluid 9 already a tangential flow, this should be beneficial to heat generation.
  • more than one inlet opening or more than one drain opening can be arranged.
  • At least one anode 14 in an anode space 15 and at least one cathode 16 in a cathode space 17 are arranged.
  • the at least one anode 14 is connected to a positive pole 18 and the at least one cathode 16 is connected to a negative pole 19 of a pulse generator 20.
  • the anode 14 is arranged at a distance from the housing base 4 in the reaction space 12.
  • a dome-shaped attachment 21 is provided on the housing bottom 4 in the region of the opening 11, that is to say the inlet opening for the fluid 9 into the reaction space 12, which can serve as a height adjustment device for the at least one anode 14.
  • this attachment 21 is in turn rotationally symmetrical, bolt-shaped and held in a central bore 22 in the housing bottom 4.
  • this attachment 21 may in turn also have other geometric shapes, for example prism-like, so that this bore 22 may be designed to correspond to the outer circumference of the attachment 21.
  • this article 21 does not protrude into the housing bottom 4, but is placed on this, for example glued to this, or is connected via other types of connection techniques, such as welding, with the housing bottom 4.
  • this attachment 21 is provided with an external thread 23, which engages in an internal thread 24 of the bore 22.
  • a certain height adjustability of this attachment 21 is possible, so that a distance 25 between the anode 14 and the cathode 16 becomes adjustable.
  • this displaceable in the bore 22 it is also possible to form this displaceable in the bore 22 and thus also to achieve this adjustability of this distance 25.
  • this attachment 21 which preferably also consists of a dielectric material, has an opening 26 which does not extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis 10 and which is arranged behind the opening 10 in the housing base 4 in the flow direction of the fluid 9 (arrow 26) ,
  • radial bores 27 are provided in the attachment 21, via which the fluid 9 can enter into the reaction space 12, as a result of which its flow direction changes.
  • the housing bottom 4 and the attachment 21 are integrally formed, wherein optionally the height adjustment and thereby the adjustability of the distance 25 can be achieved by the screwing of the housing bottom 4 in the housing shell 3.
  • the anode 14 is cylindrical in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and surrounds the attachment 21 from an upper end portion 28, starting in the direction of the housing bottom 4 partially. Down, i. in the direction of the housing bottom 4, the anode 14 can be connected via a corresponding fastening device 29, e.g. a nut or a circumferential web or the like are fixed in their altitude. In the simplest case, the anode 14 is removable on this fastening device 29. The latter can of course be connected to this fastening device 29.
  • the attachment 21 is provided with a disk-shaped element 30, whereby the freedom of movement of the anode 14 towards the top, i. in the direction of the housing cover 5, also limited.
  • This disk-shaped element 30 preferably has a larger diameter than the attachment 21 and preferably protrudes radially beyond the anode 14.
  • the element 30 is formed, wherein the arrangement of the anode 14 on the attachment 21 by the removable fastening device 29, for example in the form of a nut, is ensured.
  • the cathode 14 is arranged downstream of the anode 14 in the flow direction of the fluid 9 (arrow 26). This also cylindrical in this case embodiment variant.
  • the cathode 16 is also enriched in an axial bore 31 of the housing cover 5, wherein this axial bore 31 naturally has a larger diameter than the opening 13 for the passage of the fluid 9.
  • this cathode 16 is formed in the axial bore 31 screwed or may be inserted. On the other hand, it is of course possible to connect the cathode 16 immovably with the housing cover 5.
  • this cathode 16 may have a central, continuous bore 32 in the flow direction of the fluid 9 (arrow 26) in front of the opening 13.
  • housing cover 5 is further provided in the flow direction of the fluid 9 (arrow 26) in front of the axial bore 31 of the cathode 16, a corresponding bore or recess with in turn larger diameter than the axial bore 31 so as to form the cathode space 17 in the region of the cathode 16.
  • the housing cover 5 projects beyond the cathode 16 in the direction of the reaction space 12.
  • the cathode 16 conversely, to project beyond the housing cover 5 in the direction of the reaction space or to have the same height position.
  • housing bottom 4 and / or housing cover 5 are not arranged in an inner bore of the housing shell 3, but conversely, this housing shell 3 are formed outside cross-over in the manner of a plug or screw 5.
  • the size of the reaction space 12 can be varied, in particular with regard to the desired heat energy generated.
  • the flow velocity of the fluid 9 in the reaction space 12 itself can thus also be influenced.
  • the housing base 4 and / or the housing cover 5 may have neck-shaped extensions at their outer ends in order, for example, to simplify the connection of the heat generator 1 to a heating circuit or the like.
  • these nozzle-shaped extensions of the housing bottom 4 and the housing cover 5 may be equipped with corresponding threads.
  • the attachment 21 to protrude through the housing base 4 and thus from the outside, i. outside the reaction space 12, is operable to be e.g. to correct the leveling of the distance 25 between anode 14 and cathode 16 in retrospect or to allow the adjustability from outside.
  • the adjustability can of course be motorized, so not only must be done manually, what this article 21 may be provided, for example, with a corresponding drive.
  • This drive can be designed microelectronics, since usually the absolute values of the adjustment in the operation of the heat generator 1 are not too large, but are to be understood as readjustments only if the correct distance 25 between the anode 14 and the cathode 16 has been set during initial operation. It should therefore only thermal expansion, which may possibly occur, are compensated, so that the efficiency of the heat generator 1 can be further increased or optimized.
  • the so-called "dielectric clearance" is formed by the gap defined by the gap 25, in particular the gap between the element 30 and the cathode 16.
  • This element 30 can in turn be made of a dielectric material, for example above materials.
  • the distance 25 between the at least one anode 14 and the at least one cathode 16 can be selected from a range with a lower limit of 0.1 mm and an upper limit of 10 cm or with a lower limit of 0.5 mm and a upper limit of 5 cm, the energy yield in this area is surprisingly large.
  • both the anode 14 and the cathode 16 are made of a metallic material.
  • the heat generator 1 is arranged in the flow circuit of an installation for heating, in particular a radiator 34.
  • the radiator 34 may be formed of any material, in particular stainless steel, copper, or the like.
  • the pulse generator 20 which is designed to be electromechanical in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, and an expansion vessel 25 in a manner known per se for the reduction of any bridging bridges optionally a gas absorber 36 therein.
  • an expansion vessel 25 in a manner known per se for the reduction of any bridging bridges optionally a gas absorber 36 therein.
  • FIG. 4 another rule sets, as in the following to FIG. 4 can be explained in more detail be included addition of 1 in this heating circuit course.
  • a heating system 37 according to the invention can be kept very compact and thus this is particularly suitable for retrofitting into rooms.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the electromechanical pulse generator 20 of FIG. 2.
  • This consists of an electric motor 38, a voltage pulse generator 39 and a pump 40, in particular a hydraulic pump, wherein these elements of the pulse generator 20 are located in the order given on a common shaft 41 behind the other.
  • the flow direction of the fluid 9 is again indicated by arrow 26, the flow being generated by the pump 40.
  • FIG. 4 shows the block diagram of an electronic pulse generator 20.
  • this is constructed in a modular manner, wherein in a first energy feed module 42, e.g. a transformer that is powered by the grid or other sources of energy, such as Accumulators, etc., fed electrical energy is galvanically separated from the terrestrial energy system.
  • a first energy feed module 42 e.g. a transformer that is powered by the grid or other sources of energy, such as Accumulators, etc., fed electrical energy is galvanically separated from the terrestrial energy system.
  • a supply module 44 Wired to the power supply module 42 and the rectifier module 43 is a supply module 44, with which the continuous DC voltage is converted into a pulsating DC voltage floating. This pulsating DC voltage is subsequently fed to the heat generator 1, i. on its anode 14 and cathode 16, so that these pulses are transformed via these specially arranged electrodes in the heat generator 1 into the fluid 9.
  • a control and / or control module 45 is preferably provided, which is constructed from individual capacitors, transistors, at least one IGPT and, for example, can be designed in the form of a circuit board in one embodiment.
  • this control and / or control module 45 for example, the regulation and / or control of pulse widths, pulse durations and the repetition frequency of the pulses is possible.
  • a temperature in accordance with a temperature control circuit 46 can be used as the control criterion, this temperature control circuit acquiring its data from the temperature of the fluid 9, in particular the desired temperature of the fluid 9 in the heating system 37 (FIG. 2).
  • this heating system 37 it is possible, as known per se, for example, thermostats as temperature measuring provide sensor.
  • rule criteria may be e.g. be chemical and physical parameters, for example, the pH of the fluid 9 or a pressure or a concentration of a chemical see aggregate for the fluid 9, for example, an alkali.
  • the pulses are adjustable both in the pulse shape and in the amplitude, wherein in particular the steepness of the edges (dU / dt) of the pulses from the pulse generator 20 can be adjusted or regulated, in particular the rising edge and / or the falling edge , There are thus pulses with steeply rising and flat or gently sloping edge adjustable, but also rectangular or triangular pulses.
  • this electronic pulse generator 20 can be supplied with primary energy, i. Electric power to be fed directly from the supply network of the electrical utility.
  • primary energy i. Electric power to be fed directly from the supply network of the electrical utility.
  • a corresponding cooling module (not shown in Fig. 4), for example in the form of cooling fins, e.g. made of aluminum profiles.
  • the operation of the heat generator 1 can be summarized as follows.
  • the pulse generator 20 is in the supply network, ie the power supply, switched.
  • the of these sem generated voltage pulses are transmitted through the anode 14 and the cathode 16 to the fluid 9 in the flow circuit of the heating system 37 and generate there in the fluid 9, the desired heat.
  • the fluid 9 is kept in flow with the pump 40, which on the one hand can be the component of the electromechanical pulse generator 20 according to FIG. 3 or can be embodied as a separate component of the heating system 37 when using an electronic pulse generator.
  • the fluid 9 is preferably guided in a closed circuit through the flow devices of the heating system 37 and thus also through the heat generator 1, in particular its reaction space 12.
  • the fluid 9 consists, viewed at the molecular level, of individual particles of dipolar character, that is to say, for example, if water is used as fluid 9, of water molecules, water ions or larger units, so-called clusters, of tetrahedral units. These particles pass through the dielectric clearance formed between the anode 14 and the cathode 16 or between the element 30 and the cathode 16 (designation in the sense of the invention) and, under the influence of the electric field, in particular of the alternating voltage field, become is formed between the anode 14 and the cathode 16, polarized due to the pulses.
  • the pulse effect on the thus polarized particles is torn - according representational representation of the function - the proximity of the particles to each other, so for example, chemical bonds within the molecules or cluster assemblies
  • the fluid 9 is water
  • the chemical bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the water molecules and the hydroxyl ions Since the chemical bonds between said structures are linearly aligned under the action of the electric field, the pulse action on these bonds at a frequency similar to the frequency of their thermal expansions ruptures these bonds.
  • the resulting valent electrons, which form such bonds remain with an energy deficit after the destruction of the particles or the close ordering of the particles.
  • this heating element 34 acts as a heat exchanger.
  • heat exchangers such as large-area plate heat exchangers, coil heat exchangers, etc., in which the heat from the primary, heated by the heat generator 1 fluid to a secondary fluid in a conventional manner is transferred to, for example, homes, industrial plants or the like.
  • solar modules, etc. as a heat exchanger.
  • the fluid 9 is mixed with a base, so that it has a basic pH.
  • the pH value can be selected from a range with a lower limit of 7.1 and an upper limit of 14 or particularly preferably with a lower limit of 9 and an upper limit of 12.
  • any base can be used to prepare the basic pH, but sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate are particularly preferred.
  • Energy consumption lowering also has an effect if the fluid already flows through the heating system 37 with a certain fundamental vibration, with this fundamental vibration particularly preferably being a resonance oscillation, in particular with the voltage pulses.
  • this fundamental vibration particularly preferably being a resonance oscillation, in particular with the voltage pulses.
  • pulse frequencies have been found to be particularly advantageous frequencies selected from a range with an upper limit of 1000 Hz and a lower limit of 10 Hz, in particular with an upper limit of 750 Hz and a lower limit of 50 Hz, preferably an upper limit of 650 Hz and a lower limit of 75 Hz, whereby the pulses are introduced very quickly one behind the other into the fluid and thus the
  • the pulse duration can be selected from a range with a lower limit of 0.1 ns and an upper limit of 100 ns, in particular a range with a lower limit of 0.4 ns and an upper limit of 50 ns, preferably from one range with a lower limit of 0.7 ns and an upper limit of 25 ns.
  • the pulse amplitude may be selected from a range with a lower limit of 1 V and an upper limit of 1500 V, in particular a range with a lower limit of 50 V and an upper limit of 500 V, preferably a lower limit range of 100V and an upper limit of 250V.
  • voltage pulses with a steep rising edge are used, so that the energy input takes place very rapidly, almost “explosively.”
  • These voltage pulses may be formed, for example, as square pulses or triangular pulses.
  • Low energy consumption has an effect if the falling edge of the voltage pulses is made flat, at least in the lower third, ie with an angle to the base that is less than 45 °.
  • the following table shows the results of an experimental measurement of the energy efficiency of the heat generation with the heat generator 1 according to the invention.
  • this efficiency is achieved by the particles saturating their energy deficit from the physical vacuum after the destruction of the local order.
  • the process is controlled in such a way that the hydrogen atom does not reach the region of the cathode 16 itself, but rather between rule anode 14 and cathode 16 remains.
  • the hydrogen atom is separated again, so that by resonance separation the electron of the oxygen atom or electron of the hydrogen atom is released and finally the bond is broken, leaving an energy gap, corresponding to the binding energy.
  • This energy deficit is filled up with energy from the environment. Since the process also takes place in the dark, photons are not or not exclusively responsible for the energy absorption, but in the Applicant's opinion, energy quanta are absorbed from the physical vacuum.
  • Frequency spectrum of the natural vibrations of the vacuum includes many orders of magnitude and is constructed logarithmic-hyperbolic fractal, so so for the saturation of the energy deficit with very high probability the right vibration is available.
  • the scale invariance of the natural vibrations of the vacuum causes compression or decompression tendencies in the physical vacuum to be repeated at scales whose logarithmic distance is constant. Thus, depending on the scale, the formation of compressed or decompressed material structures is favored. Thus, it is possible that the heat generator 1 of the invention uses this vacuum resonance and thus the efficiency of heat generation is increased.
  • the inventive method can also be made more efficient by 'the particles are already pre-oriented before entering the heat generator 1, that are pre-polarized in some way, so that the energy consumption for this polarization of the particles of the fluid 9 in the heat generator 1 is omitted.
  • This orientation may e.g. with high-energy, monochromatic radiation, in particular laser radiation. It is advantageous if the particles of the fluid 9 are approximately linearized.
  • the heating system 37 or heat generator 1 according to the invention is used for heating houses, this of course does not represent any restriction for the invention, but of course it can generally be used for the generation of heat, regardless of which purposes this heat is ultimately used.
  • To optionally increase the heating power there is the possibility of several heat generators one behind the other, so serial, to switch to the heating system.
  • the embodiments show possible embodiments of the heat generator 1 and the heating system 37, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated variants of the same, but also various combinations of the individual variants are possible with each other and this possibility of variation due to the doctrine of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those skilled in this technical field. There are therefore also all possible embodiments, which are possible by combinations of individual details of the illustrated and described embodiment, the scope of protection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé servant à chauffer un fluide (9) constitué de particules dipolaires, comme des molécules ou des groupes de molécules. Selon ce procédé, le fluide (9) est soumis à un champ électrique dans un générateur de chaleur (1), ses particules étant ce faisant orientées selon leur charge. Les particules sont sollicitées au moyen d'impulsions de tension, ce qui détruit leur ordre à courte distance, puis la recombinaison de l'ordre à courte distance est permise pendant des pauses impulsionnelles ou à l'extérieur du générateur de chaleur (1), de l'énergie thermique étant ainsi libérée ou générée.
EP05731926A 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Generateur de chaleur Active EP1875140B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AT2005/000131 WO2006108198A1 (fr) 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Generateur de chaleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1875140A1 true EP1875140A1 (fr) 2008-01-09
EP1875140B1 EP1875140B1 (fr) 2012-06-13

Family

ID=35385192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05731926A Active EP1875140B1 (fr) 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Generateur de chaleur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8565588B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1875140B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5001259B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101208565B (fr)
CA (1) CA2642277A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006108198A1 (fr)

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AT508783B1 (de) * 2010-01-11 2011-04-15 Artmayr Johannes Vorrichtung zur erwärmung eines fluids
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5001259B2 (ja) 2012-08-15
CA2642277A1 (fr) 2006-10-19
EP1875140B1 (fr) 2012-06-13
WO2006108198A1 (fr) 2006-10-19
CN101208565B (zh) 2012-01-04
US8565588B2 (en) 2013-10-22
CN101208565A (zh) 2008-06-25
US20090263113A1 (en) 2009-10-22
JP2008536080A (ja) 2008-09-04

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