EP1873472A1 - Schusswaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenlagern - Google Patents
Schusswaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenlagern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1873472A1 EP1873472A1 EP07012027A EP07012027A EP1873472A1 EP 1873472 A1 EP1873472 A1 EP 1873472A1 EP 07012027 A EP07012027 A EP 07012027A EP 07012027 A EP07012027 A EP 07012027A EP 1873472 A1 EP1873472 A1 EP 1873472A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- firearm
- barrel
- ammunition
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
- F41A9/45—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable or transversely slidable between a loading and a firing position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a firearm, such as a machine gun, having at least two cartridge bearings with different geometries for different types of ammunition.
- From the DE 92 08 018 U1 is already a firearm with a barrel and at least two cartridge chambers known. Based on a firearm for the firing of caseless cartridges to overheat the cartridge chambers should be avoided with this construction.
- the chambers can be placed behind the barrel. So that a hot chamber is taken out of service and possibly cooled by air. They can be designed as drums, but not directly connected. This drum can be rotated as a rotary drum or moved as a sliding drum right / left.
- the different cartridge storage or chambers for cartridges / ammunition of the same shape and caliber are executed.
- the present invention takes up the idea to show a weapon with at least two differently designed cartridges (length, internal structure) so as to shoot different types of ammunition (for example, with sleeve, telescopic, etc.) of the same caliber from the same weapon.
- cartridge chamber are integrated according to the features of claim 1, for example, in a rotary or sliding drum.
- the supply of ammunition in the Cartridge storage can be done from the front or from the back. Behind the drum is the lock with the ignition release.
- With 1 is a gun barrel of a firearm, otherwise not shown, for example, a machine gun medium caliber marked. With the gun barrel 1 functionally cooperate at least two differently held cartridge chamber 2, 3, which can be adjusted to the gun barrel 1.
- the cartridge chamber 2 is designed for a telescopic ammunition 4 and the cartridge chamber 3 for an ammunition 5 with sleeve.
- the respective cartridge chamber 2, 3 can be filled with the corresponding ammunition 4, 5 and fired.
- the unused chamber 2 or 3 should be free of ammunition 4 or 5, so that when loading the used cartridge chamber 2 (3) the other is pushed in front of the barrel 1, this Cartridge 3 (2) is ammunition-free.
- an empty cartridge storage between the two cartridge bearings 2 and 3 may be involved (not shown in detail), so that three cartridge bearings are superimposed and for loading the cartridge chamber 2 or 3, the empty cartridge storage is pushed in front of the barrel 1.
- This empty cartridge camp itself is equipped with no ammunition and can therefore be designed geometrically free.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schusswaffe, wie beispielsweise eine Maschinenkanone, die wenigstens zwei Patronenlager mit unterschiedlichen Geometrien für unterschiedliche Munitionsarten aufweist.
- Aus der
DE 92 08 018 U1 ist bereits eine Schusswaffe mit einem Lauf und wenigstens zwei Patronenkammern bekannt. Ausgehend von einer Schusswaffe zum Verschuss von hülsenlosen Patronen soll mit dieser Konstruktion ein Überhitzen der Patronenkammern vermieden werden. Die Kammern können hinter den Lauf gebracht werden. So dass eine heiße Kammer außer Betrieb gebracht wird und eventuell durch Luft gekühlt wird. Sie können als Trommeln, jedoch nicht direkt verbunden ausgelegt sein. Diese Trommel kann als Drehtrommel gedreht oder als Schiebtrommel rechts / links verschoben werden. - Mit der
EP 0 422 401 A1 wird ein Waffengehäuse für eine Feuerwaffe offenbart. Diese schlägt vor, da ein Waffengehäuse einer Feuerwaffe sehr teuer und schwer ist, die Munition in mehreren Patronenlagern seitwärts der Waffe zuzuführen. Die Waffe selbst weist nur noch ein Waffenrohr auf, welches sich im vorderen Teil des reduzierten Waffengehäuses befindet. Im hinteren Teil des reduzierten Waffengehäuses sind die Zündvorrichtung, die Abzugsvorrichtung oder Anstechvorrichtung enthalten. - In den bekannten Ausführungen sind die unterschiedlichen Patronenlager oder -kammern für Patronen / Munitionen gleicher Form und Kaliber ausgeführt.
- Hier greift die vorliegende Erfindung die Idee auf, eine Waffe mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlich ausgeführten Patronenlagern (Länge, innerer Aufbau) aufzuzeigen, um so unterschiedliche Munitionsarten (beispielsweise mit Hülse, teleskopierbar etc.) gleichen Kalibers aus derselben Waffe verschießen zu können.
- Dazu werden nach den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 beispielsweise in eine Dreh- oder Schiebetrommel unterschiedliche Patronenlager integriert. Die Zufuhr der Munition in das Patronenlager kann von vorne oder von hinten erfolgen. Hinter der Trommel befindet sich der Verschluss mit der Zündauslösung.
- Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt die einzige Figur Teile einer Maschinenkanone mit einer Schiebetrommel mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Patronenlagern.
- Mit 1 ist ein Waffenlauf einer sonst nicht näher dargestellten Schusswaffe, beispielsweise eine Maschinenkanone mittleren Kalibers, gekennzeichnet. Mit dem Waffenlauf 1 funktional zusammenwirken wenigstens zwei unterschiedlich gehaltene Patronenlager 2, 3, die zum Waffenlauf 1 verstellt werden können.
- Das Patronenlager 2 ist für eine teleskopierbare Munition 4 und das Patronenlager 3 für eine Munition 5 mit Hülse ausgeführt.
- Das jeweilige Patronenlager 2, 3 kann mit der entsprechenden Munition 4, 5 befüllt und verschossen werden. Um zu vermeiden, dass ein ungewollter Verschuss statt findet, sollte das nicht verwendete Patronenlager 2 oder 3 frei von Munition 4 oder 5 sein, so dass, wenn zum Beladen des verwendeten Patronenlagers 2 (3) das andere vor den Lauf 1 geschoben wird, dieses Patronenlager 3 (2) munitionsfrei ist.
- Alternativ kann ein Leerpatronenlager zwischen den beiden Patronenlagern 2 und 3 eingebunden sein (nicht näher dargestellt), so dass drei Patronenlager übereinander stehen und für das Beladen der Patronenlager 2 oder 3 das Leerpatronenlager vor den Lauf 1 geschoben wird. Dieses Leerpatronenlager selbst wird mit keiner Munition bestückt und kann daher geometrisch frei gestaltet sein.
Claims (4)
- Schusswaffe für Patronen (4, 5) mit einem Lauf (1) und wenigstens zwei mit diesem funktional zusammenwirkenden Patronenlagern (2, 3), die zum Waffenlauf (1) verstellt werden können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wenigstens zwei Patronenlager (2, 3) unterschiedliche innere Geometrien zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Munitionsarten aufweisen.
- Schusswaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wenigstens zwei Patronenlager (2, 3) in einer Schiebe -oder Drehtrommel eingebunden sind.
- Schusswaffe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Leerpatronenlager zwischen den beiden Patronenlagern (2 und 3) eingebunden sein kann.
- Schusswaffe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eine Patronenlager (2) für eine teleskopierbare Munition (4) und das andere Patronenlager (3) für eine Munition mit Hülse (5) ausgeführt sein kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006029563A DE102006029563B3 (de) | 2006-06-26 | 2006-06-26 | Schusswaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenlagern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1873472A1 true EP1873472A1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
| EP1873472B1 EP1873472B1 (de) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=38255288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07012027A Active EP1873472B1 (de) | 2006-06-26 | 2007-06-20 | Schusswaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenlagern |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1873472B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE412159T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006029563B3 (de) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989012796A2 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Roger Field | Firearm |
| EP0368820A2 (de) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-05-16 | Aktiebolaget Bofors | Zuführen von verschiedenen Munitionen in eine Panzerkanon |
| EP0422401A1 (de) | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-17 | Oerlikon-Contraves AG | Waffengehäuse für eine Feuerwaffe |
| DE9208018U1 (de) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-08-27 | Field, Roger C., 8000 München | Schußwaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenkammern |
| DE19608397A1 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 1999-03-04 | Switalla Joern | Lade- und Verschlußsystem für patronierte Munition verschließende voll- und halbautomatische Waffen |
| DE10107470A1 (de) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-12-05 | Artur Krytowski | Abschussrevolvertrommel für den Abschuss von Raketen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005011759B4 (de) * | 2005-01-29 | 2006-10-26 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kaliberflexible Waffe für zweiteilige Munition ohne Hülse |
-
2006
- 2006-06-26 DE DE102006029563A patent/DE102006029563B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 EP EP07012027A patent/EP1873472B1/de active Active
- 2007-06-20 DE DE502007000187T patent/DE502007000187D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-20 AT AT07012027T patent/ATE412159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989012796A2 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Roger Field | Firearm |
| EP0368820A2 (de) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-05-16 | Aktiebolaget Bofors | Zuführen von verschiedenen Munitionen in eine Panzerkanon |
| EP0422401A1 (de) | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-17 | Oerlikon-Contraves AG | Waffengehäuse für eine Feuerwaffe |
| DE9208018U1 (de) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-08-27 | Field, Roger C., 8000 München | Schußwaffe mit wenigstens zwei Patronenkammern |
| DE19608397A1 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 1999-03-04 | Switalla Joern | Lade- und Verschlußsystem für patronierte Munition verschließende voll- und halbautomatische Waffen |
| DE10107470A1 (de) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-12-05 | Artur Krytowski | Abschussrevolvertrommel für den Abschuss von Raketen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006029563B3 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| DE502007000187D1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
| ATE412159T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
| EP1873472B1 (de) | 2008-10-22 |
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