EP1873270B1 - Niedrig legierter stahl - Google Patents
Niedrig legierter stahl Download PDFInfo
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- EP1873270B1 EP1873270B1 EP06745409A EP06745409A EP1873270B1 EP 1873270 B1 EP1873270 B1 EP 1873270B1 EP 06745409 A EP06745409 A EP 06745409A EP 06745409 A EP06745409 A EP 06745409A EP 1873270 B1 EP1873270 B1 EP 1873270B1
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- steel
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- low alloy
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- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003178 Mo2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low alloy steel excellent in high temperature creep characteristics and toughness.
- the low alloy steel of the present invention is suitable for heat-resisting structural members such as electric power plant boilers, turbines, nuclear power plant facilities, chemical industry facilities and other facilities or apparatus, which are used at high temperatures.
- Electric power plant boilers, turbines, nuclear power plant facilities, chemical industry facilities and the like are used at high temperature and high pressure conditions for a long time. Therefore, the heat-resisting materials to be used in such facilities and the like are generally required to be excellent in strength, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance at high temperatures as well as toughness and the like at room temperature.
- austenitic stainless steels for example, JIS SUS321H and SUS347H steels
- low alloy steels for example, JIS STBA24 steel, namely 2.25Cr-1Mo steel
- 9-12Cr type high-Cr ferritic steels for example, JIS STBA26 steel, namely 9Cr-1Mo steel, and JIS STBA28 steel, namely improved 9Cr-1Mo steel
- Cr-Mo type low alloy steels such as JIS STBA22 steel (1Cr-0.5Mo steel), STBA23 steel (1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel) and the above-mentioned STBA24 steel (2.25Cr-1Mo steel) and the like, have so far been used.
- a steel containing W in substitution for a part of Mo in order to increase the high temperature strength more is disclosed in the Patent Document 1.
- a steel improved in hardenability by adding Co is also disclosed in the Patent Document 2.
- the high temperature softening resistance is improved by W or Co, and especially the creep strength at 500°C or above is markedly improved as compared with the conventional multipurpose steels.
- W or Co the high temperature softening resistance
- the creep strength at 500°C or above is markedly improved as compared with the conventional multipurpose steels.
- increases in strength result in a deterioration in toughness and marked decreases in long time creep ductility (that is, elongation and reduction of area).
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 as steels prevented from deterioration in toughness and also improved in reheat cracking resistance, steels resulting from the addition of a very small amount of Ti to the Cr-Mo steels, with a nitrogen content suppressed to a very low level, are disclosed.
- the steels are definitely improved in toughness but fail to simultaneously attain high creep strength and creep ductility. Further, in regions subjected to repeated SR treatment following welding, reheat cracking may occur and, in addition, marked decreases in creep strength may be sometimes encountered due to reheat softening.
- Patent Document 6 a low alloy steel with a Cr content of 0.40 to 1.50% is disclosed.
- the Cr content is too low, therefore the resistance to high temperature corrosion in the temperature range above 500°C is not always sufficient and the temperature range for its use is restricted.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a steel which is markedly improved in long time creep ductility at high temperatures and in temper softening resistance and is capable of being used even in a temperature range up to about 550°C by improving low alloy steels for heat-resisting structural members which have so far been in a temperature range of up to about 500°C in electric power plants and so forth.
- the present inventors made detailed investigations concerning the effects of the chemical composition of each material and the metallurgical structure (that is, microstructure) on the creep deformation properties, namely creep strength, creep ductility and reheat softening characteristics, in various heat-resisting low alloy steels. As a result, the following new findings were obtained.
- the present invention has been accomplished on the basis of the above-mentioned findings.
- the gists of the present invention are the following low alloy steels.
- a low alloy steel according to the above (1) or (2) which further contains one or more elements selected from among Cu, Ni and Co each at a level not more than 0.50% by mass in lieu of part of Fe.
- a low alloy steel according to any one of the above (1) to (3) which further contains one or more elements selected from among Mg: not more than 0.005% by mass, Ca: not more than 0.005% by mass, La: not more than 0.02% by mass, Ce: not more than 0.02% by mass, Y: not more than 0.05% by mass, Sm: not more than 0.05% by mass and Pr: not more than 0.05% by mass.
- C 0.03 to 0.10% C serves as an austenite-stabilizing element and stabilizes the bainite phase (lower bainite phase) or martensite phase, which is the basic parent phase of the Cr - Mo steels. It also forms various carbides and contributes toward increasing strength. If the content of C is less than 0.03%, however, the extent of carbide precipitation is small; hence a sufficient level of strength cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of C exceeds 0.10%, the steel is markedly hardened and the weldability and workability are deteriorated. A more preferable lower and the upper limit of C are 0.04% and 0.08%, respectively.
- Si not more than 0.30% Si is used as a deoxidizer in the steelmaking process and inevitably remains in the steel.
- Si is positively added as an element necessary for securing the oxidation resistance in the steels used for heat-resisting structural members.
- reductions in the amount of Si contained as an impurity can produce the effects of reducing not only the creep embrittlement but also the reheat embrittlement and the reheat cracking susceptibility.
- the content of Si is suppressed to 0.30% or less, the effects become significant. Even when the content of Si is suppressed to 0.30% or below, the Cr captures oxygen and therefore causes no harmful effect on the oxidation resistance. From the reasons mentioned above, the content of Si is set to not more than 0.30%. A more preferable content of Si is not more than 0.15%.
- Mn not more than 1.0%
- Mn is an austenite-stabilizing element and important for the stabilization of the bainite phase.
- higher levels of the addition of Mn cause a lower Ac 1 transformation point of the steel and further, cause reheat embrittlement. Therefore, the content of Mn is set to not more than 1.0%. If the content of Mn is not more than 0.30%, the creep ductility is further improved.
- the lower limit content of Mn may be an ordinary impurity level.
- Mo 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mo is an element which produces solid solution hardening and contributes to the stabilization of M 3 C, M 7 C 3 and M 23 C 6 type carbides and further, it forms Mo 2 C and, in addition, contributes to the stabilization of MC type carbides and improves the creep strength.
- the content of Mo is set to not less than 0.01%. However, if there is an excessive addition of Mo, the bainitic or martensitic parent phase becomes unstable, and therefore, the upper limit content of Mo is set to 1.0%.
- V 0.04 to 0.30% V, together with Nb which will be mentioned later herein, forms MC type carbides and remarkably contributes to improvement in creep strength.
- the content of not less than 0.04% of V is needed. Since, at excessive additional levels, it markedly reduces the long time creep ductility, the upper limit content of V is set to 0.30%.
- Nb 0.001 to 0.10%
- Nb forms fine carbides which contribute toward increasing the creep strength.
- the content of not less than 0.001% of Nb is needed.
- the toughness deteriorates due to the excessive formation of carbonitrides.
- a more preferable lower and the upper limit of Nb are 0.020% and 0.060%, respectively.
- Ti forms fine carbides and contributes toward increasing the strength. Therefore, the content of not less than 0.001% of Ti is needed. In particular, it is effective in improving the creep ductility and in preventing embrittlement and cracking during reheating, so that the content of not less than 0.010% of Ti is more preferable. Excessive addition, however, adversely affects the toughness; hence the upper limit content of Ti is set to 0.020%.
- B 0.0001 to 0.020% B is effective in increasing the hardenability. The said effect is obtained if the content of B is not less than 0.0001%. On the other hand, at excessive additional levels, it adversely affects the toughness and therefore, the upper limit content of B should be set to 0.020%. It is noted that the upper limit content of B is preferably 0.015% and more preferably 0.012%. It is necessary that the content of B is set so that the value of BSO represented by the formula (1) given above may fall within the range of 0.0001 to 0.010.
- Nd 0.0001 to 0.050%
- Nd is an element which improves long time creep ductility
- the content of not less than 0.0001% of Nd is needed.
- Excessive Nd forms coarse inclusions unfavorable to the toughness and therefore, the upper limit content of Nd is set to 0.050%.
- a more preferable content of Nd is more than 0.010% and not more than 0.050%.
- Al 0.001 to 0.01%
- Al is an element which is important as a steel deoxidizer for steels.
- the content of not less than 0.001% of A1 is needed.
- the content of A1 levels exceeding 0.01% is unfavorable to simultaneously securing both the strength and toughness which is an aim of the present invention.
- N less than 0.0050% N is an element which produces solid solution hardening and forms carbonitrides therefore sometimes contributes to the high temperature strength.
- the content of N is suppressed to less than 0.0050% in order to obtain both the creep strength and toughness, and also to obtain the improved creep ductility. Further, it is necessary that the content of N is adjusted so that the value of BSO represented by the formula (1) given above may fall within the range of 0.0001 to 0.010.
- the technical meaning of the BSO is to secure an amount of B which is effective in preventing the carbonitrides from becoming coarse and also effective in preventing grain boundary embrittlement when the steel of the present invention is used at high temperatures. If the value of BSO is smaller than 0.0001, no effective amount of B is secured. And when it is greater than 0.010, coarse inclusions which are harmful to the toughness are formed. Therefore, the value of BSO is set to 0.0001 to 0.010. A more preferable lower limit value of BSO is 0.001.
- the low alloy steel according to the present invention also contains the components mentioned above and further one or more components selected from among W, Cu, Ni, Co, Mg, Ca, La, Ce, Y, Sm and Pr.
- the working-effects of these components and the reasons for restricting the contents thereof are described below.
- W not more than 2.0% W is added when a further improvement in the long time creep strength at high temperatures is desired.
- high addition levels of W have so far been regarded as causing reheat embrittlement and also increase cracking susceptibility.
- the content of 2.0% or less of W does not produce these above harmful effects.
- W also contributes to improvement in creep ductility. In order to definitely obtain these effects, a content of W of not less than 0.20% is preferable.
- each not more than 0.50% All of these elements are austenite-stabilizing elements and contribute to the stabilization of the bainite phase or martensite phase.
- the content of each element is preferably not less than 0.01%. However, if the content of each element is above 0.50%, the steel sometimes becomes too high in strength, making it necessary for example to carry out excessive softening heat treatment and the like. Therefore, when these components are added, the content of each should be suppressed to not more than 0.50%.
- Mg, Ca each not more than 0.005%
- La, Ce each not more than 0.02%
- Y, Sm, Pr each not more than 0.05%
- All of these elements have an effect of preventing solidification cracking during steel casting, and therefore they are added according to necessity. At levels exceeding the respective upper limit values described above, they adversely affect the toughness.
- the content of each is preferably not less than 0.0001%.
- the steel of the present invention after processing into pipes, plates and so forth, is subjected to "normalizing-tempering" heat treatment and then used.
- the microstructure after the said heat treatment is mainly composed of tempered bainite or tempered martensite.
- test materials after the above heat treatment was further reheated at 730°C for 10 hours in order to examine the changes in hardness and for reheat softening resistance evaluation.
- Creep rupture test specimens 6 mm in diameter and 30 mm in GL and Charpy test specimens 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm in size, having a 2 mm V notch were cut out from each test material obtained.
- the creep rupture test was carried out under the condition of a temperature of 550°C and an applied stress of 200 MPa, and the Charpy impact test was carried out within a temperature range of-60°C to 60°C. The results of these tests are shown in Table 2.
- the mark “ ⁇ ” indicates that the vTrs was lower than -40°C; the mark “ ⁇ ” indicates that the vTrs was within the range of -40°C to -20°C; the mark “ ⁇ ” indicates that the vTrs was within the range exceeding -20°C and not higher than 0°C; and the mark “x” indicates that the vTrs was higher than 0°C.
- the mark “o” indicates that the decrease in Vickers hardness (Hv) after the reheating mentioned above (that is, 10 hours of heating at 730°C) was smaller than 20% and the mark " ⁇ " indicates 20% or larger.
- the comparative steels Nos. 30 to 37 had a composition outside the range specified in accordance with the present invention or had a value of BSO represented by the formula (1) outside the range of 0.0001 to 0.010. These were inferior in the reduction of area in the said creep rupture test and reheat softening resistance to the inventive steels and further, they were unsatisfactory in the toughness as well.
- the steel of the present invention is a low alloy steel usable in a high temperature range up to about 550°C and excellent in long time creep ductility, reheat softening resistance and toughness. This steel is useful as a structural material for high temperature, high pressure operation-aimed electric power plants and the like.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Niedriglegierter Stahl, welcher in Masseprozent umfasst, C: 0,03 bis 0,10%, Si: nicht mehr als 0,30%, Mn: nicht mehr als 1,0%, Cr: mehr als 1,5% bis nicht mehr als 2,5%, Mo: 0,01 bis 1,0%, V: 0,04 bis 0,30%, Nb: 0,001 bis 0,10%, Ti: 0,001 bis 0,020%, B: 0,0001 bis 0,020%, Al: 0,001 bis 0,01% und Nd: 0,0001 bis 0,050%, und optional ein oder mehrere Element(e), die ausgewählt sind, aus W: nicht mehr als 2,0%, Cu: nicht mehr als 0,50%, Ni: nicht mehr als 0,50% und Co: nicht mehr als 0,50%, Mg: nicht mehr als 0,005%, Ca: nicht mehr als 0,005%, La: nicht mehr als 0,02%, Ce: nicht mehr als 0,02%, Y: nicht mehr als 0,05%, Sm: nicht mehr als 0,05% und Pr: nicht mehr als 0,05%,wobei der Restbetrag aus Eisen und Unreinheiten ist, wobei unter den Unreinheiten der Gehalt an P nicht mehr als 0,020% ist, der Gehalt an S nicht mehr als 0,003% ist, der Gehalt an N weniger als 0,0050% ist und der Gehalt an O (Sauerstoff) nicht mehr als 0,0050% ist, in welchen der BSO Wert, der durch die folgende Formel (1) dargestellt ist, 0,0001 bis 0,010 ist:
wobei jedes Elementsymbol in der Formel (1) den Gehalt (in Massen-%) des entsprechenden Elements darstellt. - Niedriglegierter Stahl nach Anspruch 1, welcher W: nicht mehr als 2,0 Massen-% anstelle eines Teils von Fe enthält.
- Niedriglegierter Stahl nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, welcher ein oder mehrere Element(e) enthält, die ausgewählt sind, aus Cu, Ni und Co jeweils bis zu einem Schwellenwert nicht mehr als 0,50 Massen-% anstelle eines Teils von Fe.
- Niedriglegierter Stahl nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, welcher ein oder mehrere Element(e) enthält, die ausgewählt sind, aus Mg: nicht mehr als 0,005 Massen-%, Ca: nicht mehr als 0,005 Massen-%, La: nicht mehr als 0,02 Massen-%, Ce: nicht mehr als 0,02 Massen-%, Y: nicht mehr als 0,05 Massen-%, Sm: nicht mehr als 0,05 Massen-% und Pr: nicht mehr als 0,05 Massen-%.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005120239 | 2005-04-18 | ||
PCT/JP2006/308018 WO2006112428A1 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | 低合金鋼 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1873270A1 EP1873270A1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1873270A4 EP1873270A4 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
EP1873270B1 true EP1873270B1 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=37115143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06745409A Ceased EP1873270B1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | Niedrig legierter stahl |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080050265A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1873270B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4561834B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100915489B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101163808A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2604428C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006112428A1 (de) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4816642B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2011-11-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低合金鋼 |
CN102492895B (zh) * | 2011-12-24 | 2013-02-13 | 王崇高 | 高温炉管用耐热钢 |
CN103451555A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-18 | 安徽三联泵业股份有限公司 | 水泵叶轮用不锈钢材料及其制备方法 |
CN103667898B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽荣达阀门有限公司 | 一种阀芯用含钇合金钢材料及其制备方法 |
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CN104895639B (zh) * | 2015-05-24 | 2018-03-16 | 新昌县勤勉贸易有限公司 | 一种耐高温气缸排气门组 |
CN106286885A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波长壁流体动力科技有限公司 | 一种用于换向阀的主阀芯 |
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CN109266971B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-10-13 | 武汉大学 | 一种抗再热裂纹的含w高强度低合金耐热钢 |
JP7502623B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-13 | 2024-06-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 低合金耐熱鋼及び鋼管 |
CN110923560A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 陕西易莱德新材料科技有限公司 | 一种增强防腐性能的叶轮材料及其制备方法 |
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JP7538443B2 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2024-08-22 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
CN116745450A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-09-12 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 钢材 |
JPWO2023276297A1 (de) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-05 | ||
CN113564470B (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 1700MPa耐热农机用钢及其制造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3334217B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 2002-10-15 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 靱性とクリープ強度に優れた低Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JP2622516B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1997-06-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | クリープ強度の優れた耐熱鋼用溶接材料 |
JPH09296249A (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-18 | Nkk Corp | Cr−Mo鋼 |
JP3565331B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2004-09-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高強度低合金耐熱鋼 |
JP3518515B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-04-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低・中Cr系耐熱鋼 |
JP3733902B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-01-11 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低合金フェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JP3775371B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-05-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低合金鋼 |
CN1833046B (zh) * | 2003-06-10 | 2010-09-01 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 氢气环境用钢材,结构机械构件及其制造方法 |
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2006
- 2006-04-17 JP JP2007528134A patent/JP4561834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-17 EP EP06745409A patent/EP1873270B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-17 KR KR1020077023015A patent/KR100915489B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-17 WO PCT/JP2006/308018 patent/WO2006112428A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-17 CN CNA2006800129779A patent/CN101163808A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-17 CA CA2604428A patent/CA2604428C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CA2604428C (en) | 2013-07-16 |
EP1873270A1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
CA2604428A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
US20080050265A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
KR20070110139A (ko) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2006112428A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JPWO2006112428A1 (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1873270A4 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
KR100915489B1 (ko) | 2009-09-03 |
CN101163808A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
JP4561834B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
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