EP1866211A1 - Wiederverschliessbares ausgiesselement für in karton/kunststoff-verbundpackungen abgefüllte flüssige lebensmittel - Google Patents
Wiederverschliessbares ausgiesselement für in karton/kunststoff-verbundpackungen abgefüllte flüssige lebensmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1866211A1 EP1866211A1 EP07727519A EP07727519A EP1866211A1 EP 1866211 A1 EP1866211 A1 EP 1866211A1 EP 07727519 A EP07727519 A EP 07727519A EP 07727519 A EP07727519 A EP 07727519A EP 1866211 A1 EP1866211 A1 EP 1866211A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- pouring
- element according
- pouring element
- external thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
- B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
- B65D5/748—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a resealable pouring for bottled in carton / plastic composite packages liquid food, consisting of a circumferential flange and both an internal thread and an external thread having basic body, od at least one cutting edge.
- openings having opening element having opening element and a screw cap designed as a threaded cap wherein the opening element has an external thread and is arranged inside the Grundkorpers and wherein the opening element is formed so that there is an opening in the under-pouring the packing material when first pressing the screw cuts.
- Reclosable pouring elements for liquid foodstuffs filled in cardboard / plastic composite packages are known in practice in many embodiments. On the one hand, they serve for the first-time opening of the packages and, in the embodiment of interest here, are applied from the outside to the already filled and sealed packaging. Often, the packaging material in the region of the - later - pouring opening has a weakening zone. This can either be designed as a perforation of the material or as a casting opening in the Carrier material (cardboard), which is covered with plastic, usually polyethylene, during lamination of the inner and outer plastic layers (EP 1 591 367 A1).
- Such a pouring element is from the
- EP 1 262 412 Al previously known. It consists of a basic mounting flange having a base body, arranged therein a hollow cylindrical
- Opening element a helical movement of the
- the known pouring element has breakthroughs arranged distributed over the circumference of the opening element, which are intended to serve for better aeration in order to allow a "gluger-free" pouring out.To achieve this, they must - as far as possible with the pouring element pivoted (with the packing) Be arranged product level. This arrangement, however, complicates complete emptying of the package contents.
- the known pouring element must therefore always be applied in a predetermined orientation to the respective package format.
- Another pouring element is known from DE 10 2004 040 928 Al.
- a window opening is provided, which is arranged so that it is brought to pour into coincidence with an opening in the cutting tube after it has cut open the packing material.
- EP 1 262 412 A1 Another known pouring element (EP 1 262 412 A1) has openings in the opening tube, which serve to allow air to pour into the interior of the pack during pouring. Although these will also be suitable to improve the emptying, but they remain after opening the first time together with the opening tube in the open position.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, the initially geboot and previously described in detail described Ausgillonelement and further, that it is suitable to ensure optimal residual emptying for each package format.
- This task is achieved with a pouring element having all the features of claim 1.
- the emptying is achieved by the opening element is moved to a first position and is rotated in the opposite position during the repeated opening process by the positive connection between the screw and the opening element opening the first time.
- window opening it should be understood to mean all geometrically conceivable forms of window openings.
- the window opening is not completely surrounded by a frame, so for example, a recess at the bottom of the opening element.
- the window opening has a substantially rectangular shape. This ensures fast and reliable emptying.
- each thread spans the opening element at least 540 ° (1 ⁇ times), so that the opening element can be rotated more than 360 ° when first screwing the screw cap.
- the external thread of the opening element in the lower portion is reduced or interrupted at least in one area and that the internal thread of the base body is reduced or interrupted at least in a corresponding area.
- the external thread of the opening element is reduced or interrupted at two opposite areas.
- the basic body also has two diametrically opposite threaded sections in its interior.
- the external thread of the opening element is reduced or interrupted respectively in the lower thread. In this way it is achieved that takes place after a short rotation of the screw and thus the opening element engagement at four different points of the thread, so that the necessary piercing and cutting force can be applied.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the at least one cutting edge is suitable both for piercing in the cardboard / plastic composite material and for cutting a G confuseo réelle.
- the cutting edge is formed so that when cutting into the packing material, the cutting length to form the G confuseo réelle is smaller than a full circle.
- the Thereforeckete Packungsverbundstuck is not completely detached from the rest of the composite material, but laterally pivoted inward and fixed there by the tubular protruding into the package interior opening element, so the entire clear cross-section of the opening element is available as pouring opening. It can be realized either by an axial length of the cutting edge, which is less than the axial length of a thread or by a correspondingly inwardly curved cutting edge, so that the radius of the separated composite material piece is not the same size, but slowly increases.
- the basic body in the interior of several, each diametrically opposite, threaded portions.
- the arrangement of these threaded portions is chosen so that the axial insertion of the opening element, the reduced or interrupted portions of the thread of the opening element can be moved past the arranged in the interior of the Grundkorpers threaded sections. Only by the rotation of the opening element by means of the operation of the screw cap engage the external thread of the opening element and the internal thread of the main body into one another.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that at least one end stop for the downwardly turned-off opening element is provided in the lower region of the main body.
- the or each external thread of the opening element may have at least one end stop.
- a plurality of projections which are distributed in the interior of the opening element, serve as a hook-shaped projection Have cross-section.
- the screw cap is formed so that in its interior at least one entrainer web is provided, starting from the top of the screw starting, concentrically bent downwards and cooperates in this way ratchet-like manner with the projections in the interior of the opening element. This ensures that the opening element in each case only when unscrewing the screw, so counterclockwise, is rotated.
- a renewed screwing of the cover causes the at least one entraining web to slide inwards, so that the opening element remains in its respective position.
- the screw cap is connected in the mounted position via material bridges serving as predetermined breaking points to the basic body.
- the material bridges preferably run between the screw cap and a mounting plate which is connected to the flange of the basic body.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the pouring element according to the invention before its assembly in a perspective view
- 2 shows the finished mounted pouring element in a perspective view
- 3 shows the pouring element after the first opening of the screw cap in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 shows the object from FIG. 3 in a perspective view obliquely from below, FIG.
- Fig. 7 shows the article of FIG. 6 after the repeated opening, cut in perspective view
- the pouring element according to the invention is shown as an exploded view. It consists essentially of three different parts, namely a base body 1, a hollow cylinder-shaped opening element 2 and a screw cap 3.
- the base body 1 has a circumferential flange 4 and an internal thread 5, which will be described later.
- the opening element 2 has a clearly visible window opening O according to the invention on one side and in its interior via two diametrically arranged hook-like projections 7, via which the rotational force necessary for opening is transmitted from the screw cap 3 to the opening element 2.
- the opening element 2 On its outer lateral surface, the opening element 2 is provided with an external thread 8, which will also be discussed in greater detail.
- the external thread is reduced in the lower section, as FIG. 1 can be clearly seen.
- the reduced regions of the external thread 8 are preferably located on two diametrically opposite regions 8F of the opening element 2.
- an end stop 9 which ensures that provided with the window opening O screwed into the package interior opening element. 2 can not fall out of the base body 1 and get inside the pack.
- the opening element 2 has a cutting edge 10 at its lower end, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 4.
- Fig. 2 the pouring element according to the invention is shown in perspective in the fully assembled position. It can be clearly seen that the screw cap 3 is connected to a mounting plate 11 in one piece, which is in shape or adhesion with the basic body 1 in connection.
- the mounting plate 11 is preferably positively connected to the flange 4 of the base body 1.
- two downwardly widening openings 13 are provided in the flange 4, in the two of the mounting plate 11 downwardly outgoing connecting pin
- Opening element 2 is achieved that the first opening the opening element 2 cuts with its cutting edge 10 an opening in the packaging material located below the pouring element.
- the driver webs 15 deflected by the corresponding slopes of the projections 7 inward, so that the opening element 2 is not twisted.
- Figs. 6 and 7 the operation of the opening by sectional views is now explained in more detail.
- the basic body 1 in its interior at the end of the lower threaded portion 5B also has an end stop 16 which cooperates with the end stop 9 of the ⁇ réelleselements, as shown in Fig. 7.
- the opening element 2 actuated by the screw cap can not come loose from the pouring element and fall into the package interior. Rather, it remains in the end position, wherein the composite material piece formed by the cutting edge 10, but not completely separated, is angled vertically downwards, so that the complete clear cross section of the opening element 2 is available for pouring.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 still show the preferred application trap for the pouring element according to the invention: 8, the pouring element is mounted on a (single-serve) small-format package (not shown) where the window opening O points to the mounting plate 11 mounted below the pouring spout, thus facing downwards.
- the pouring element is arranged with a rear facing mounting plate 11 on a (not near) large-sized package ("multi-serve") in order to bring the opening of the base body 1 as close as possible to the pack edge the window opening O away from the mounted below the pouring spout mounting plate 11 and shows the pouring again as desired down in the direction of "pouring edge" to ensure optimum emptying.
- multi-serve large-sized package
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07727519T PL1866211T3 (pl) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | Powtarzalnie zamykany wylew opakowań zespolonych z kartonu/tworzywa sztucznego, napełnionych płynnymi artykułami spożywczymi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006015524A DE102006015524B3 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement für in Karton/Kunststoff-Verbundpackungen abgefüllte flüssige Lebensmittel |
PCT/EP2007/053047 WO2007113216A1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | Wiederverschliessbares ausgiesselement für in karton/kunststoff-verbundpackungen abgefüllte flüssige lebensmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1866211A1 true EP1866211A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1866211B1 EP1866211B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=38048021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07727519A Active EP1866211B1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | Wiederverschliessbares ausgiesselement für in karton/kunststoff-verbundpackungen abgefüllte flüssige lebensmittel |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7997436B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1866211B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101360378B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101316762B (de) |
AR (1) | AR060260A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE402876T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007233788B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0702838B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2603103C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006015524B3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA013094B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2313713T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007015316A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1866211T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI401188B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007113216A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10676261B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-09 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure assembly |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011017793A1 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schneidzahn einer rotierbaren Schneidvorrichtung |
GB201205243D0 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-05-09 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Packaging and method of opening |
USD739239S1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-09-22 | Sulzer Mixpac Ag | Cap |
GB2511559B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
GB2511560B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
MX2017006627A (es) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-02-13 | Icmatech Inovacoes Tecnologicas Ltda | Dispositivo variador de enroscado de cuerda unica. |
EP3190062A1 (de) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-12 | Pont Packaging B.V. | Deckelkonstruktion mit einem speicherraum und behälter damit sowie verfahren zur verwendung davon |
BR102018004125A2 (pt) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-06 | Icmatech Inovações Tecnológicas Ltda Me | dispositivo para abertura automática de recipiente provido de elemento selante |
EP3826930B8 (de) * | 2018-07-23 | 2023-11-15 | SIG Services AG | Verbundpackung mit ausgiesselement und ellipsenartigem, überbeschichteten loch |
ES2778373A1 (es) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-10 | Nypro Inc | Dispositivo de cierre amarrado |
WO2020206215A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Nypro Inc. | Tethered cap and spout |
ES2799100A1 (es) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-14 | Nypro Inc | Tapón y caño amarrados |
CN115379992A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | 米斯丁私人有限公司 | 瓶子和瓶盖系统 |
EP4065483B9 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2023-12-27 | SIG Combibloc Services AG | Wiederverschliessbares ausgiesselement für karton/kunststoff-verbundpackungen mit einem ankerring zur sicheren anbindung eines schraubdeckels |
US20230150719A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-05-18 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | An opening device for a sealed package and a sealed package provided with an opening device |
CN112168692B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2024-03-19 | 乾亨贸易(杭州)有限公司 | 一种防止儿童误食的安全药瓶 |
WO2022263961A1 (es) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-12-22 | Leonardo Vecino Acevedo | Dispensador de granulados para contenedores flexibles y tetrapak con agarre ergonómico y extremo inferior de geometría aguzada |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US2124638A (en) * | 1937-09-03 | 1938-07-26 | Meehan Jr | Bottle closure |
US4483464A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1984-11-20 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Container with a pouring spout |
US4469249A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1984-09-04 | Diemoulders Proprietary Limited | Apparatus for dispensing liquids |
EP0328652B1 (de) * | 1987-06-30 | 1992-08-26 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Ausgiesser für flüssigkeitsbehälter |
JP2515198Y2 (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1996-10-30 | ヤマト・インダストリー株式会社 | 容器の注出栓 |
US5297696A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1994-03-29 | International Paper Company | Pour spout with piercing insert |
US5482176A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-01-09 | The West Company, Incorporated | Membrane piercing closure and spout assembly |
MXPA00008060A (es) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-08-06 | Elopak As | Mejoras relacionadas con un empaque. |
DK1262412T3 (da) * | 2001-05-29 | 2006-12-04 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Genlukkelig åbneindretning til forseglede emballager med hældbare födevareprodukter |
CN2540378Y (zh) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-03-19 | Sig孔比布劳克系统有限公司 | 容器 |
MXPA04012340A (es) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-02-25 | Sig Technology Ltd | Cierre de auto-abertura para envases compuestos o para canillas de recipientes o bocas de botella cerradas con un pelicula de material. |
DE60209689T2 (de) * | 2002-09-09 | 2006-10-05 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Verschliessbare Öffnungsvorrichtung für Packungen für fliessfähige Nahrungsmittel |
FR2846633B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2005-07-22 | Tetra Laval Holding Et Finance | Dispositif d'ouverture refermable pour un emballage etanche destine a contenir un produit liquide, et procede de moulage d'un tel dispositif |
JP4442796B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2010-03-31 | 日本テトラパック株式会社 | 包装容器および包装容器に取付けられる注ぎ栓 |
AU2004222221A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Bericap Holding Gmbh | Closing device for a container consisting of laminated paper or cardboard |
ES2280726T3 (es) * | 2003-11-18 | 2007-09-16 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | Dispositivo de apertura, que se puede volver a cerrar, para envases cerrados hermeticamente de material laminar de productos alimenticios vertibles. |
TW200530091A (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-16 | Sig Technology Ltd | Dosing cap closure with self-opener for composite packaging or for container or bottle spouts closed with film material |
CN2679044Y (zh) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-16 | 广州市罗曼士乐器制造有限公司 | 一种包装盒 |
DE102004040928B4 (de) * | 2004-08-24 | 2012-10-31 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für einen Behälter |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 DE DE102006015524A patent/DE102006015524B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 CN CN2007800003794A patent/CN101316762B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-29 BR BRPI0702838-5A patent/BRPI0702838B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-29 AU AU2007233788A patent/AU2007233788B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-29 ES ES07727519T patent/ES2313713T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-29 MX MX2007015316A patent/MX2007015316A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-29 KR KR1020087006213A patent/KR101360378B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-29 AT AT07727519T patent/ATE402876T1/de active
- 2007-03-29 EP EP07727519A patent/EP1866211B1/de active Active
- 2007-03-29 PL PL07727519T patent/PL1866211T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-29 CA CA2603103A patent/CA2603103C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-29 DE DE502007000059T patent/DE502007000059D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/EP2007/053047 patent/WO2007113216A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-03-29 US US11/915,961 patent/US7997436B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-29 EA EA200702014A patent/EA013094B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-30 TW TW096111295A patent/TWI401188B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-30 AR ARP070101378A patent/AR060260A1/es active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007113216A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10676261B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-09 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure assembly |
US11718457B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2023-08-08 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101316762A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
BRPI0702838B1 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
US7997436B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
BRPI0702838A (pt) | 2008-04-01 |
EP1866211B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
ATE402876T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
AR060260A1 (es) | 2008-06-04 |
KR101360378B1 (ko) | 2014-02-07 |
TWI401188B (zh) | 2013-07-11 |
WO2007113216A1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
EA013094B1 (ru) | 2010-02-26 |
TW200810993A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
AU2007233788B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
KR20080114674A (ko) | 2008-12-31 |
DE102006015524B3 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
MX2007015316A (es) | 2008-02-11 |
PL1866211T3 (pl) | 2009-01-30 |
US20080185384A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
CN101316762B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
EA200702014A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
ES2313713T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
AU2007233788A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
DE502007000059D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
CA2603103A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CA2603103C (en) | 2015-03-17 |
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