EP1843001A1 - Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel - Google Patents

Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1843001A1
EP1843001A1 EP06007210A EP06007210A EP1843001A1 EP 1843001 A1 EP1843001 A1 EP 1843001A1 EP 06007210 A EP06007210 A EP 06007210A EP 06007210 A EP06007210 A EP 06007210A EP 1843001 A1 EP1843001 A1 EP 1843001A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
post
recess
screw
facade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06007210A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1843001B1 (fr
Inventor
György Dr. Ing. Kolozar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alukol Szerkezetepito Korlatolt Felelgossegue Tarsasag
Original Assignee
Alukol Szerkezetepito Korlatolt Felelgossegue Tarsasag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alukol Szerkezetepito Korlatolt Felelgossegue Tarsasag filed Critical Alukol Szerkezetepito Korlatolt Felelgossegue Tarsasag
Priority to DE502006006235T priority Critical patent/DE502006006235D1/de
Priority to EP06007210A priority patent/EP1843001B1/fr
Priority to AT06007210T priority patent/ATE458894T1/de
Publication of EP1843001A1 publication Critical patent/EP1843001A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1843001B1 publication Critical patent/EP1843001B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/38—Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
    • E04C3/285—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20 of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to facade systems, double façades, curtain walls or all-glass facades, which are designed as external facade, or solar facade in mullion-transom construction.
  • the present invention relates to posts for suspended or curtain all-glass facades. All-glass facades have recently been used to seal off entire houses with curtain-mounted all-glass facades of noise and dust. In addition, all-glass facades can significantly influence the air conditioning of buildings.
  • the "transparency" of a façade is becoming increasingly important.
  • the combination of curtain-mounted all-glass façade and house façade arranged behind it makes it possible, for example, to open windows in the house without destroying the smooth overall impression of the facade with open elements.
  • all-glass facades and curtain-mounted all-glass facades fasteners that can disturb the overall impression by their size, perceived as unsuitable. It is particularly desirable to have fasteners for all-glass facades that do not rely on eye-catching frame and post-and-beam systems.
  • a post for all-glass facades which is transparent to avoid shadowing through the post.
  • a glass façade is supposed to keep noise and dust away from the front of the house behind the all-glass façade, without being conspicuous on the inside.
  • a curtain glass façade can, in part, seriously affect the sensation of one of the inhabitants of the house, as can be easily understood if one understands, for example, how irritating a scaffold erected in front of a house can be on persons in the house.
  • iron or steel posts or struts Another disadvantage of iron or steel posts or struts is that these components must be protected against corrosion. This can be achieved either by using paints, coatings, galvanizing or stainless steel.
  • the support elements are also made of glass, the facade glasses being glued to these glass posts. It is also known to attach point-held glasses with special spider-shaped Nirosta fasteners to appropriate posts.
  • the present invention proposes to achieve this goal of aesthetic improvement with an all-glass façade with glass spacer posts that cast no or less shadow than conventional iron or steel posts.
  • the proposed posts also have the advantage that the life of the posts through the use of glass or laminated glass as the material for the posts in about the same length as the life of the glass elements of the rest of the facade.
  • a glass post for an all-glass facade comprises a post body composed of at least three glass layers, which has at least one recess.
  • the post body in this case has a screw, which is glued into the recess. Through the screw channel glass elements of a glass facade or a glass facade itself can be screwed to the post body.
  • the glass layers are joined together to form a laminated glass.
  • the layer construction can prevent a single crack or a single crack from causing a sudden failure of the post.
  • the laminated glass can be constructed by additional plastic layers which are arranged between the respective glass layers.
  • Foils are used, as they are known, for example, from laminated glass panes of vehicles or bulletproof panes.
  • the mechanical properties can be positively influenced by the use of laminated glass, so that a static and dynamic stress on the facade elements, in particular the posts, can not lead to a failure of the facade.
  • the recess of the glass post is at least partially formed by protruding outer glass layers of the composite post body. This makes it possible to perform the recess through differently cut glass layers.
  • the recess is to form a groove, it is sufficient to select the middle (n) glass layer (s) of the appropriate thickness before joining the individual glass layers of the post to define the width of the resulting groove.
  • the depth of the groove can be determined by the height of the overhang of the (at least two) outer glass layers.
  • the post can be designed as a laminated glass by the layer structure when choosing appropriate intermediate layers, which in particular positively influences the fracture behavior of the post.
  • the layer construction can prevent a single jump or a single crack from causing a sudden failure of a post.
  • the screw is formed by an aluminum or stainless steel profile that is glued into the recess.
  • the aluminum profile can be anodized.
  • the aluminum or stainless steel profile can be provided with threaded holes.
  • the aluminum or stainless steel profile can be designed so that, for example, self-tapping screws can be screwed into the aluminum or stainless steel profile.
  • the aluminum or stainless steel profile may be provided with a grooved or grooved groove or notch extending in the center of the aluminum or stainless steel profile. Such a notch can In particular, greatly simplify the attachment of self-tapping screws during assembly of the glass facade.
  • the aluminum or stainless steel profile is provided with a seal extending at least partially over the surface adjacent the recess of the glass post.
  • the seal can be clamped or pressed for example by a molded bar or lip in a corresponding recess on the aluminum or stainless steel profile.
  • the screw channel is formed by a (noble) steel glued-in nut glued into the recess, which is provided with at least one threaded hole.
  • the screw is glued in the recess of the post body by two-component adhesive.
  • two-component adhesive such as two-component silicone can be ensured that the screw can not be easily pulled out of the recess.
  • two-component adhesive for gluing the screw channel in the recess.
  • the glass posts may be glued together from a plurality of single-pane safety glass into a laminated safety glass, wherein the two outer panes protrude and thereby, for example, an approximately 25x25 mm measuring groove formed along the glass post.
  • an anodized aluminum profile or stainless steel profile can be glued with two-component silicone adhesive.
  • This glued into the glass post profile takes on the one hand, the rubber seal (a support for insulating glass) and Isolator, and on the other hand serves as a screw in the attachment of, for example Isoliergläsem.
  • the insulating glass can be attached directly to the glass post, for example, with conventional A2 screws.
  • a glass facade is provided.
  • the glass facade is made of glass elements, which are screwed to posts.
  • the pillars of the glass facade comprise post bodies formed of at least three layers of glass.
  • the post body of the glass facade each comprise at least one recess. In the recess of the control body while a screw is glued, and the glass elements are fastened by screws to the screw channels of the posts.
  • the present invention can also be applied to glass roofs, wherein the posts can then serve as rafters, purlins or slats of the glass roof.
  • post construction can also be used for the transom glass facades in post-and-beam construction. It should also be noted that the post construction can also be used for the spacing posts of curtain wall facades.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a cross section through an embodiment of a facade according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a post according to the invention of the façade of the facade of Figure 1 represents.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a plan view of another embodiment of a post according to the invention of the façade of the facade of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of spacer posts according to the invention for curtain-type facades.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a cross section through another embodiment of a facade according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-section through an embodiment of a facade according to the invention.
  • the glass facade itself is illustrated in the surface by facade elements 16 shown here as insulating glazing.
  • the facade elements 16 are pressed by clamped with screws 18 pressure plates 20 against the post 2 or clamped.
  • an outer rubber seal 22 Between the pressure plates 20 and the cladding elements 16 is an outer rubber seal 22, and between the cladding elements 16 and the glass jamb 2, an inner rubber seal 14 is arranged to avoid stress spikes and associated notch effect, as well as to seal the facade to the outside.
  • the posts are made up of several glass layers 4, 6.
  • the glass layers are joined together by respective intermediate means or interconnecting layers to form a laminated glass post body.
  • the inner glass layers 6 are made shorter in comparison to the outer glass layers, so that an (adhesive) groove with the width of the inner glass layers results between the outer glass layers.
  • the groove can also be designed as a recess or depression by a corresponding shaping of the contour of the inner glass layers 6.
  • the groove can extend over the entire length of the post, or over the entire height of the glass facade.
  • the screws 18 are screwed into a screw 10, which is glued by means of a two-component silicone adhesive 12 in the glass post.
  • the screws can be designed to be self-tapping in order, for example, to screw or cut into a (screw) groove 24 arranged in the screw channel 10. It is also contemplated to provide the screw 10 with threaded holes or tapped holes to attach printing plates or other facade elements with machine screws to the post.
  • the inner rubber seal may be secured to the post 2 by a protrusion or fastener which engages the (screw) groove 24 of the screw channel 10. It is also envisaged to adhere the inner rubber seal 14 to the post 2. It is also contemplated to attach the outer rubber seal 22 to the pressure plates 20 by gluing.
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a post according to the invention of the facade of Figure 1 along the line A-A.
  • the post is shown in a plan view of the adhesive groove or the screw 10 of the post 2.
  • the inner seal 14 has not been shown.
  • the outer glass layers 4 can be seen.
  • the internal glass layers 6 of the post are covered by the screw channel 10 and the two-component silicone adhesive.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a plan view of another embodiment of a post of the facade of the facade of Figure 1 according to the invention.
  • the screw 10 is provided with individual threaded holes 26 for machine screws.
  • Figures 4 to 6 show further embodiments of distance posts according to the invention for curtain walling.
  • Figure 4 illustrates one embodiment of a spacer post for curtain walled or double facades.
  • the construction is analogous to the construction of the posts of Figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • the spacer post is a recess rather than a recess Groove provided.
  • the recess can be made for example by a rectangular recess in the contour of the inner glass layers 6.
  • a substantially executed as a glue bucket screw 10 is glued, which is provided with one (or more) threaded bore (s) 26.
  • the screw channel 10 can be glued by two-component silicone adhesive 12 with the spacer post here.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through another embodiment of a façade according to the invention.
  • the glass façade itself is illustrated in the surface by facade elements 32 shown here as insulating glazing.
  • the facade elements 32 are pressed or clamped by means of screws 18 held glass holder 28 the post 2. It is possible to use symmetrical glass holders with the two adjacent facade elements can be held simultaneously. It is also possible to use asymmetric glass holders 28 with which only one facade element 32 is held. It is also possible to combine symmetrical and asymmetric glass holders (the asymmetric ones for hanging the facade elements and the symmetrical ones to be able to apply greater forces to the facade elements 32 without exerting a bending moment on the fastening screw or the screw channel.
  • the facade elements 34 are made on one side of laminated glass in order to better absorb the forces exerted by the glass holder 28 forces.
  • the facade elements 34 are at the side and the glass holders 28 between the glass plates of the glazing gripping provided with pressure distribution rails, which are glued, for example, with two-component (silicone) adhesive between the outer glass surfaces of the double glazing to better absorb applied forces.
  • the gap between the individual facade elements can be covered with a filler 32, for example, with a felt or strip of foam material above the glass holder and grouted by silicone water and weatherproof.
  • a filler 32 for example, with a felt or strip of foam material above the glass holder and grouted by silicone water and weatherproof.
  • an inner rubber seal 14 is arranged between the facade elements 32 and the post 2, to avoid stress peaks and associated notch effect, as well as to seal the facade to the outside.
  • the posts of several glass layers 4, 6 are constructed.
  • the glass layers are joined together by respective intermediate means or interconnecting layers to form a laminated glass post body.
  • the screws 18 are screwed into a screw 10, which is glued by means of a two-component silicone adhesive 12 in the glass post.
  • the screws can be designed to be self-tapping in order, for example, to screw or cut into a (screw) groove 24 arranged in the screw channel 10. It is also contemplated to provide the screw 10 with threaded holes or tapped holes to attach printing plates or other facade elements with machine screws to the post.
  • the embodiment of the post shown in FIG. 5 clearly recognizes that the rubber seal 14 engages in the screw channel 10 by means of a lip and thus does not have to be fastened to the post 25.
  • the glass of the facade elements 32 does not rest on the screw channel or screw profile 10. However, it is also to be considered widen the screw, so that the glass of the facade elements 32 can be supported on the screw or screw 10.
  • the forces acting on the screw can be reduced at least by the force exerted by the glass holder 28 and the screws 18 clamping forces.
  • the depth of the post can be adjusted to the expected load.
  • the posts can be made thicker and more stable by additional outer glass layers.
  • the post can be like a tree from bottom to top thinner and narrower to accommodate the higher loads on the lower end of the post can.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP06007210A 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel Not-in-force EP1843001B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502006006235T DE502006006235D1 (de) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Glaspfosten für Ganzglasfassaden
EP06007210A EP1843001B1 (fr) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel
AT06007210T ATE458894T1 (de) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Glaspfosten für ganzglasfassaden

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06007210A EP1843001B1 (fr) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1843001A1 true EP1843001A1 (fr) 2007-10-10
EP1843001B1 EP1843001B1 (fr) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=37820639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06007210A Not-in-force EP1843001B1 (fr) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Poteau en verre pour vitrage structurel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1843001B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE458894T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006006235D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20131722A1 (it) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-17 Azzimonti Paolino Spa Pilastro prefabbricato portante in vetro e metallo per rivestimenti in vetro strutturale
DE102019103516B3 (de) * 2019-02-12 2020-03-26 sedak GmbH & Co. KG Glasverbundeinheit und Verwendung einer Glasverbundeinheit als funktionelles Element eines Gebäudes
DE102021113396B3 (de) 2021-05-25 2022-09-01 Krd Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Bauelement, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525690A2 (fr) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-03 BGT Bischoff Glastechnik GmbH & Co. KG Elément pour une construction en verre
DE29518081U1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1996-01-18 Flachglas Ag Glasbauelement aus einer Mehrscheibenverbundeinheit mit einer Stirnseiten-Schutzmaßnahme
WO2004011755A1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Systemes de point de fixation pour verre feuillete et procede de realisation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525690A2 (fr) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-03 BGT Bischoff Glastechnik GmbH & Co. KG Elément pour une construction en verre
DE29518081U1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1996-01-18 Flachglas Ag Glasbauelement aus einer Mehrscheibenverbundeinheit mit einer Stirnseiten-Schutzmaßnahme
WO2004011755A1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Systemes de point de fixation pour verre feuillete et procede de realisation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20131722A1 (it) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-17 Azzimonti Paolino Spa Pilastro prefabbricato portante in vetro e metallo per rivestimenti in vetro strutturale
WO2015055686A1 (fr) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 Azzimonti Paolino S.P.A. Pilier porteur préfabriqué fait de verre et de métal pour éléments structuraux en verre
DE102019103516B3 (de) * 2019-02-12 2020-03-26 sedak GmbH & Co. KG Glasverbundeinheit und Verwendung einer Glasverbundeinheit als funktionelles Element eines Gebäudes
US10953634B2 (en) 2019-02-12 2021-03-23 sedak GmbH & Co. KG Composite glass unit and use of a composite glass unit as a functional element of a building
DE102021113396B3 (de) 2021-05-25 2022-09-01 Krd Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Bauelement, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE458894T1 (de) 2010-03-15
EP1843001B1 (fr) 2010-02-24
DE502006006235D1 (de) 2010-04-08

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