EP1834554A2 - Dispositif de serrage sur un support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël, et support doté d'un dispositif de serrage - Google Patents
Dispositif de serrage sur un support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël, et support doté d'un dispositif de serrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1834554A2 EP1834554A2 EP07005390A EP07005390A EP1834554A2 EP 1834554 A2 EP1834554 A2 EP 1834554A2 EP 07005390 A EP07005390 A EP 07005390A EP 07005390 A EP07005390 A EP 07005390A EP 1834554 A2 EP1834554 A2 EP 1834554A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping device
- drive wheel
- clamping
- stand
- shaped part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000023431 Proboscidea parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019096 Proboscidea parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
- A47G33/04—Christmas trees
- A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
- A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2102—Cam lever and loop
- Y10T24/2117—Strap tighteners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
- Y10T24/2147—Strap tightener
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping device on a stand for mounting a rod-shaped part, in particular a Christmas tree, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a stand for mounting a rod-shaped part, in particular of the Christmas tree, with such a clamping device according to the preamble of claim 16.
- the flexible power transmission element is usually a steel cable, or it consists of several steel cables. It is guided through guide openings, which are located in the holding elements usually above their pivot axes.
- the at least one steel cable is shortened by the clamping device located on the stand in its effective length, whereby the holding elements are pivoted inwardly in the sense of applying to the rod-shaped part.
- the clamping device is a certain problem. It includes in addition to the winding roller a movable clamping lever, which rotates the winding roller in the manner of a ratchet stepwise.
- the rope located on the winding roller is increasingly wound and tensioned when the ratchet is actuated.
- the operation by a special, additional movable lever brings the disadvantage of a relatively complicated mechanism with it; this applies equally to the manufacture and assembly.
- the stand according to the DE 203 20 092 U1 was based on the desire to arrange all the components of the stand below the upper edge of its receiving area, so that the entire stand can be covered by a housing closed and possibly only the upper ends of the holding elements protrude.
- the steel cable which actuates the holding elements is therefore laid as low as possible in the lower part of the stand and, according to a first embodiment, engages the holding elements below its pivot axis. This must be a complicated and frictional cable deflection are selected, or there are - according to a second embodiment - intermediate lever required to act on the holding elements and only thereby allow the desired inward movement of the holding elements when clamping the rod-shaped part.
- the clamping device in the stand according to the DE 203 20 092 U1 installed with respect to the common axis of symmetry of the holding elements radially extending axial direction of the winding or clamping body.
- this stand builds correspondingly more compact than the solutions mentioned above, in particular because the clamping device integrates better in the outer circumference of the stator. But he takes for a rather complex, complex and fault-prone construction in purchasing.
- clamping devices or stands with clamping device is otherwise common that they are with the clamping lever, be it now like a ratchet or otherwise designed and firmly integrated in the stand or as in the DE 203 20 092 U1 plugged in case of need, and with the complex locking devices a rather complex and therefore costly, but also - have chosen not quite trouble-free construction - by wear, especially in case of pollution.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a clamping device of the type mentioned and a stand with such a clamping device form such that it can be inexpensively manufactured and mounted with ease of use and reliable operation, in particular with regard to the clamping.
- This clamping device stands out according to claim 1 from the prior art in that it dispenses entirely with a clamping lever.
- a drive wheel is provided directly on the rotatable clamping body mounted on the stator, on which the flexible force transmission element can be wound for clamping the rod-shaped part.
- This drive wheel has the same axis of rotation as the rotatable clamping body. It may preferably be non-rotatably connected to the rotatable clamping body, optionally also formed integrally with it.
- the drive wheel preferably has a diameter which is a multiple of the diameter of the rotatable clamping body.
- the rotatable clamping body may have a diameter of preferably 10 mm to 25 mm and the driving wheel one of preferably 75 mm to 100 mm. This results in a gear ratio that ensures easy operation of the clamping device despite the considerable forces required for the tensioning of the flexible power transmission element.
- the clamping can then take place, for example, with the foot, in particular when the drive wheel, as provided according to claim 7 or 8, preferably in the region of its outer periphery, in particular on the outer circumference itself, designed to be slip-resistant, in particular toothed. It may be advantageous for the operation when the outer circumference of the drive wheel is convexly curved in the direction of its axis. Because then the wheel is more accessible, especially for an operation with the foot.
- the clamping device has a locking mechanism. This is designed so that it prevents an automatic turning back of the clamping body when clamping the power transmission element in a first position, the detent position, the clamping body, however, in a second, the release position releases, d. H. in the sense of its unwinding can be turned back or turned back. In this release position the locking mechanism is thus completely decoupled.
- the locking mechanism preferably engages the drive wheel. It may preferably be in the form of a Hirth toothing. however It is the object of the invention to provide a simple, inexpensive and against interference prone to solution available, better if the locking mechanism preferably engages the outer periphery of the drive wheel or in the vicinity. Because then the anti-slip training of this outer circumference can be harnessed at the same time for easy, comfortable clamping and for the lock of turning back when clamping.
- This design also has the advantage that when attacking the locking mechanism in the region of the outer periphery of the drive wheel at the same time present at this point favorable gear ratio is also made available for the lock.
- the drive wheel is preferably toothed on its outer periphery - as provided in claim 8, in particular, if it is a relatively large teeth. In particular, it can greatly facilitate the more comfortable foot operation.
- the drive wheel on its outer periphery in the manner of a Hemmrades preferably has a toothing with locking edges and sliding edges. Because then the teeth have a particularly good grip for the locking process.
- the locking mechanism can in principle attack on the drive wheel preferably by means of frictional engagement. This is especially conceivable when the attack takes place on the outer circumference or in its vicinity, where the forces necessary for locking are small. This is particularly considered when the drive wheel there or the locking mechanism or both are designed to prevent sliding.
- the drive wheel is preferably designed as an escape wheel and the locking mechanism is a pawl which engages in the locking position on at least one of the locking flanks.
- the locking mechanism is usefully resiliently biased in the direction of the outer circumference of the drive wheel.
- the traction wheel then has a toothing with locking and with sliding edges in the manner of a Hemmrades on its outer circumference, slides the pawl (with appropriate orientation of the flanks) during clamping against the spring force automatically on the sliding edges in the manner of a ratchet in the respective detent position. So it does not hinder the clamping, but probably the turning back of the clamping body in each phase of the clamping process.
- a control element which in its simplest embodiment preferably as a simple, outwardly projecting and accessible to the operator extension of the pawl, this formed , is trained.
- the drive wheel of the clamping device is arranged in a housing so that it protrudes with its outer periphery, in particular its profile or its toothing, from the top thereof.
- the drive wheel protrudes from the housing top in a quadrant of preferably 45 ° to 60 ° with its outer circumference, d. H. is freely accessible in this area, in particular for foot operation.
- the subject of the present invention is furthermore a stand for mounting a rod-shaped part, in particular a Christmas tree, with a foot part, with a receiving area for the lower end of the bar-shaped part located on the foot part, with a plurality of holding elements arranged around an axis of symmetry, each between an open position and a holding position are pivotable in a plane, wherein the planes intersect approximately in the axis of symmetry, and with at least one on train flexible flexible power transmission element, which is guided through guide openings in the holding elements preferably above the pivot axes, by tensioning the flexible connection part by means of a clamping device, the holding elements are pivoted inwardly in the sense of applying to the rod-shaped part, with a clamping device according to claims 1 to 19 (claim 20).
- each force transmission element acts on a holding element or a group of holding elements.
- holding elements are simple holding elements or those with so-called double claw, as they are for example in PCT / EP 01/10039 described, can be used.
- the clamping device can, if this makes sense for reasons of space saving, be installed with respect to the symmetry axis of the stator radially extending axis of rotation in the stator. Basically, however, the installation is preferred with preferably tangential to the axis of symmetry extending axis of rotation of the clamping body.
- Figure 1 shows the stand 2 for mounting a rod-shaped part 3 with foot 12, receiving portion 13 and holding elements 14 which are for clamping the rod-shaped part - possibly against the force of return springs - about pivot axes 16 on the axis of symmetry 17 of the stator to be moved.
- the holding elements 14 are movable by means of the flexible force transmission element 4, preferably a steel cable, which passes through all the holding elements 14 in guide openings 15 in a sliding manner.
- the flexible power transmission element 4 is tensioned in the clamping device 1, which is mounted on the stator 2.
- the clamping device 1 consists of a rotatable clamping body 5, on which the flexible power transmission element 4 is wound to tension the holding elements 14.
- a drive wheel 7 is provided, which rotatably connected to the clamping body 5 with the same axis of rotation 18, u. U. is also formed on it.
- the drive wheel 7 has a diameter which is a multiple, for example, ten times the diameter of the clamping body 5. The result achieved translation allows - despite the required high clamping forces - easy clamping and locking.
- a locking mechanism 6 engages in the region of the outer circumference of the drive wheel 7 at this, preferably - as shown - from below to. It is resiliently biased in the direction of the drive wheel 7 or even resiliently formed with bias in the direction of the drive wheel 7.
- the drive wheel 7 is formed toothed, in the manner of a Hemmrades with locking edges 9 and with sliding edges 10. These are directed so that the pawl 11 formed as a locking catch 6 during clamping of the flexible power transmission element 4 via the sliding flanks 9 to the locking flanks 10 slides and so in the manner of a ratchet prevents the automatic turning back of the clamping body 5 in any position.
- the locking catch 6, which is mounted here below the drive wheel 7, has a control element 19 which is formed in the simplest form as the pawl extending, outwardly projecting area with which the pawl - for example, with the foot - out of the detent position and pressed in the release position, in the embodiment shown so can be pressed down, in which case the pawl the drive wheel 7 and with him the clamping body, the power transmission element and thus ultimately the trunk releases.
- the control element can be made removable. It can then safely kept in the manner of a key until it is needed to trigger the release position. Like a key, it can then, as well as the associated receptacle on the pawl or on the clamping device itself, even be designed so that the operation is possible only with this control element, whereby the fuse is particularly reliable.
- Figure 2 shows the drive wheel 7 with its teeth, in particular with its locking edges 9 and sliding flanks 10 and the convex curvature of his Exterior in detail in different views.
- the interior of the drive wheel 7 are not designated webs on both sides of a continuous carrier of the toothing of the drive wheel 7 is provided, which serve for the insertion and setting of the respective ends of the power transmission element.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07005390T PL1834554T3 (pl) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-15 | Urządzenie napinające przy stojaku do osadzania prętowej części, zwłaszcza choinki, oraz stojak z urządzeniem napinającym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006012424.3A DE102006012424C5 (de) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Spanneinrichtung an einem Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes, und Ständer mit Spanneinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1834554A2 true EP1834554A2 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1834554A3 EP1834554A3 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1834554B1 EP1834554B1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=38172500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005390A Active EP1834554B1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-15 | Dispositif de serrage sur un support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël, et support doté d'un dispositif de serrage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7618022B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1834554B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101038063B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE467372T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006012424C5 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1834554T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115874855A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南维纳智能装备有限公司 | 一种自动垂直下杆属具及其下杆方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2673278C (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2015-06-16 | Vincent Hebert | Appareil utilise pour retenir des elements de forme sensiblement cylindrique |
US8490328B1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-07-23 | George M. Glover | Christmas tree stand |
US9320927B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-04-26 | Nick DeVaney | Sprinkler protection system |
USD727574S1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-21 | Central Garden & Pet Company | Hummingbird feeder component |
CN104899342B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2018-08-14 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种锁止机构的刚柔体混合建模方法 |
US9723941B2 (en) | 2014-08-03 | 2017-08-08 | John A. Finnin, JR. | Stand for elongated objects |
US9615686B2 (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2017-04-11 | John A. Finnin, JR. | Stand for elongated objects |
US10694879B2 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-06-30 | Ryan Robert Wach | Christmas tree stand |
CN106839390B (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-06-26 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | 电器底座组件 |
DE102019135700B3 (de) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-24 | F-H-S International Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ständer zum Aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen Teilen mit verstärkter Spanneinrichtungsaufnahme |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3932473C2 (fr) | 1989-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Klaus 8444 Strasskirchen De Krinner | |
DE20105005U1 (de) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-06-28 | Schulz, Petra, 81925 München | Christbaumständer mit Seilzug |
DE10220879A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen |
DE20320092U1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-05-19 | Sünkel, Lothar | Christbaumständer |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1467860A (en) * | 1922-04-22 | 1923-09-11 | Lampert Lydia | Column clamp |
DE9104560U1 (de) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-08-08 | Eisenschenk, Johann, 8491 Stamsried | Christbaumständer |
ATE180639T1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1999-06-15 | Krinner Gmbh | Christbaumständer |
US5467959A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1995-11-21 | Behringer; Mark R. | Christmas tree clamping stand |
DE19632305A1 (de) | 1995-12-06 | 1998-02-19 | Hardt Rainer | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Klemmvorrichtung |
DE19545471C2 (de) | 1995-12-06 | 2002-07-18 | Krinner Klaus | Klemmvorrichtung für einen Stamm, insbesondere den eines Christbaumes |
DE29622984U1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-10-30 | Sünkel, Irene, 96317 Kronach | Christbaumständer |
DE19903634A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Krinner Klaus | Christbaumständer |
DE29904435U1 (de) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-06-02 | Schulz, Petra, 81925 München | Christbaumständer (Seilzug) |
USD454518S1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2002-03-19 | Klaus Krinner | Christmas tree stand |
US6178603B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-01-30 | James A. Lillig | Wire tensioning apparatus |
USD444412S1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-03 | Klaus Krinner | Christmas tree stand |
DE10000879B4 (de) | 2000-01-12 | 2007-03-15 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer |
DE20023309U1 (de) | 2000-01-12 | 2003-08-28 | Krinner Innovation GmbH, 94342 Straßkirchen | Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer |
US6988702B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2006-01-24 | Rainer Schulz | Holding device |
US20040135042A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-07-15 | Klaus Krinner | Stand for mounting and vertically holding bar-shaped parts |
DE50303761D1 (de) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen |
DE20209344U1 (de) | 2002-06-15 | 2002-11-07 | Rainer, Stephan, 94447 Plattling | Spann- und Haltevorrichtung für Stangen |
DE20309947U1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2003-10-09 | Krinner Innovation GmbH, 94342 Straßkirchen | Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen, insbesondere von Christbäumen |
DE202004014508U1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-02-03 | Schulz, Petra | Klemmvorrichtung für stabförmige Elemente, insbesondere für Weihnachtsbäume |
DE202004020006U1 (de) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-04-14 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Christbaumständer mit elastische Pufferelemente aufweisenden Halteelementen |
DE202004020005U1 (de) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-04-14 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer |
DE102005013901B4 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-03-25 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer mit verbesserter Lösefunktion |
DE102006012425B4 (de) | 2006-03-17 | 2008-10-16 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes |
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 DE DE102006012424.3A patent/DE102006012424C5/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 AT AT07005390T patent/ATE467372T1/de active
- 2007-03-15 DE DE502007003686T patent/DE502007003686D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-15 PL PL07005390T patent/PL1834554T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-15 EP EP07005390A patent/EP1834554B1/fr active Active
- 2007-03-16 US US11/723,130 patent/US7618022B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-19 CN CN2007100877992A patent/CN101038063B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3932473C2 (fr) | 1989-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Klaus 8444 Strasskirchen De Krinner | |
DE20105005U1 (de) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-06-28 | Schulz, Petra, 81925 München | Christbaumständer mit Seilzug |
DE10220879A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen |
DE20320092U1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-05-19 | Sünkel, Lothar | Christbaumständer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115874855A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南维纳智能装备有限公司 | 一种自动垂直下杆属具及其下杆方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502007003686D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
EP1834554A3 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
US20070235621A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
DE102006012424A1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
CN101038063A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
CN101038063B (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
EP1834554B1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
DE102006012424C5 (de) | 2017-11-23 |
DE102006012424B4 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
PL1834554T3 (pl) | 2010-10-29 |
ATE467372T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
US7618022B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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